CN104876731A - Potting media additive and preparation method - Google Patents
Potting media additive and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104876731A CN104876731A CN201510258367.8A CN201510258367A CN104876731A CN 104876731 A CN104876731 A CN 104876731A CN 201510258367 A CN201510258367 A CN 201510258367A CN 104876731 A CN104876731 A CN 104876731A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a potting media additive. The potting media additive is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of chinaberry bark and root-bark, 50-70 parts of amur cork tree bark, 60-80 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 60-100 parts of fruit of rangoon creeper, 2-8 parts of lactobacillus, 1-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-6 parts of manganese sulfate and 1-5 parts of ammonium molybdate. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the potting media additive. Compared with the prior art, the potting media additive and the preparation method have the advantages of low cost and simple process; the nutritional deficiency of the soilless potting media can be made up, and most importantly, the occurrence probability of diseases and insect pests of potted plants can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potting media additive, belong to pot culture technology field.
Background technology
Soilless culture medium for plant matter is widely used in field of planting, it is workable, the plantation be suitable for is flexible and changeable, and economic environmental protection, in today that per capita cultivated land's scale day by day reduces, soilless culture brings new mode of sustainable development to agricultural development, but soilless culture medium for plant, especially the complicated process of preparation of potting media, limits the application of soilless culture.Potted plant soilless culture medium replaces soil to plant cultivation of plants matrix.
At present, common soilless culture substrate effect is mainly fixing plant, water conservation, fertilizer conservation and ventilation and reaches certain shock absorption, and itself is fertilizer efficiency not.And, also there is culture medium easily corrupt, easily cause the problem of disease and pest.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of potting media additive and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of potting media additive, its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Cortex Meliae 100 parts, golden cypress 50-70 part, cultivated land 60-80 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 60-100 part, lactobacillus 2-8 part,
Ferrous sulfate 1-7 part, zinc sulfate 2-8 part, manganous sulfate 2-6 part, ammonium molybdate 1-5 part.
As preferably, described potting media additive primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Cortex Meliae 100 parts, golden cypress 55-65 part, cultivated land 65-75 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 70-90 part, lactobacillus 4-6 part,
Ferrous sulfate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 4-6 part, manganous sulfate 3-5 part, ammonium molybdate 2-4 part.
Preferred as another kind, described potting media additive primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Cortex Meliae 100 parts, golden cypress 60 parts, 70 parts, cultivated land, Rangooncreeper Fruit 80 parts, lactobacillus 5 parts,
4 parts, ferrous sulfate, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate 4 parts, ammonium molybdate 3 parts.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described potting media additive, comprise the steps:
(1) get Cortex Meliae, golden cypress, cultivated land and Rangooncreeper Fruit, add the pure water of 6-10 times of volume, boil extraction 2 hours, extract 2 times, united extraction liquid, is condensed into medicinal extract, and residue is for subsequent use;
(2) above-mentioned residue is placed in fermenting container, adds lactobacillus fermentation, obtain fermented product;
(3) respectively step (1) gained medicinal extract and step (2) gained fermented product be dry, pulverize, merge, add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, mix, to obtain final product.
As preferably, in described step (2), leavening temperature is 30-40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 30-40 days.
Beneficial effect: relative to prior art, potting media additive of the present invention and preparation method thereof, cost is low, technique is simple, can make up the auxotrophy of soilless pot culture matrix, the most important thing is the occurrence probability that can reduce potted plant disease and pest.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
embodiment 1:
Prescription:
Cortex Meliae 100g, golden cypress 50g, cultivated land 60g, Rangooncreeper Fruit 60g, lactobacillus 2g,
Ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulfate 2g, manganous sulfate 2g, ammonium molybdate 1g.
Preparation method:
(1) get Cortex Meliae, golden cypress, cultivated land and Rangooncreeper Fruit, add the pure water of 6 times of volumes, boil extraction 2 hours, extract 2 times, united extraction liquid, is condensed into medicinal extract, and residue is for subsequent use;
(2) above-mentioned residue is placed in fermenting container, adds lactobacillus fermentation, obtain fermented product;
(3) respectively step (1) gained medicinal extract and step (2) gained fermented product be dry, pulverize, merge, add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, mix, to obtain final product.
In described step (2), leavening temperature is 30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 40 days.
embodiment 2:
Prescription:
Cortex Meliae 100g, golden cypress 70g, cultivated land 80g, Rangooncreeper Fruit 100g, lactobacillus 8g,
Ferrous sulfate 7g, zinc sulfate 8g, manganous sulfate 6g, ammonium molybdate 5g.
Preparation method:
(1) get Cortex Meliae, golden cypress, cultivated land and Rangooncreeper Fruit, add the pure water of 10 times of volumes, boil extraction 2 hours, extract 2 times, united extraction liquid, is condensed into medicinal extract, and residue is for subsequent use;
(2) above-mentioned residue is placed in fermenting container, adds lactobacillus fermentation, obtain fermented product;
(3) respectively step (1) gained medicinal extract and step (2) gained fermented product be dry, pulverize, merge, add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, mix, to obtain final product.
In described step (2), leavening temperature is 40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 30 days.
embodiment 3:
Prescription:
Cortex Meliae 100g, golden cypress 60g, cultivated land 70g, Rangooncreeper Fruit 80g, lactobacillus 5g,
Ferrous sulfate 4g, zinc sulfate 5g, manganous sulfate 4g, ammonium molybdate 3g.
Preparation method:
(1) get Cortex Meliae, golden cypress, cultivated land and Rangooncreeper Fruit, add the pure water of 8 times of volumes, boil extraction 2 hours, extract 2 times, united extraction liquid, is condensed into medicinal extract, and residue is for subsequent use;
(2) above-mentioned residue is placed in fermenting container, adds lactobacillus fermentation, obtain fermented product;
(3) respectively step (1) gained medicinal extract and step (2) gained fermented product be dry, pulverize, merge, add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, mix, to obtain final product.
In described step (2), leavening temperature is 35 DEG C, and fermentation time is 35 days.
embodiment 4:
Prescription:
Cortex Meliae 100g, golden cypress 55g, cultivated land 65g, Rangooncreeper Fruit 70g, lactobacillus 4g,
Ferrous sulfate 3g, zinc sulfate 46g, manganous sulfate 3g, ammonium molybdate 2g.
Preparation method:
(1) get Cortex Meliae, golden cypress, cultivated land and Rangooncreeper Fruit, add the pure water of 7 times of volumes, boil extraction 2 hours, extract 2 times, united extraction liquid, is condensed into medicinal extract, and residue is for subsequent use;
(2) above-mentioned residue is placed in fermenting container, adds lactobacillus fermentation, obtain fermented product;
(3) respectively step (1) gained medicinal extract and step (2) gained fermented product be dry, pulverize, merge, add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, mix, to obtain final product.
In described step (2), leavening temperature is 32 DEG C, and fermentation time is 38 days.
embodiment 5
Prescription:
Cortex Meliae 100g, golden cypress 65g, cultivated land 75g, Rangooncreeper Fruit 90g, lactobacillus 6g,
Ferrous sulfate 5g, zinc sulfate 6g, manganous sulfate 5g, ammonium molybdate 4g.
Preparation method:
(1) get Cortex Meliae, golden cypress, cultivated land and Rangooncreeper Fruit, add the pure water of 9 times of volumes, boil extraction 2 hours, extract 2 times, united extraction liquid, is condensed into medicinal extract, and residue is for subsequent use;
(2) above-mentioned residue is placed in fermenting container, adds lactobacillus fermentation, obtain fermented product;
(3) respectively step (1) gained medicinal extract and step (2) gained fermented product be dry, pulverize, merge, add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, mix, to obtain final product.
In described step (2), leavening temperature is 38 DEG C, and fermentation time is 32 days.
experimental example gained potting media of the present invention additive cultivation aloe, bracketplant, Root and stem of Cholla, Monstera deliciosa effect detection
According to prescription and preparation method in embodiment 3, remove Cortex Meliae, golden cypress, cultivated land and Rangooncreeper Fruit, made additive is set to contrast A group;
According to prescription and preparation method in embodiment 3, remove and prepare residue fermenting process, convection drying, the identical gained additive of additive method is set to contrast B group;
Another Example 3, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 gained additive, using the vermiculite of identical amount, peat and sawdust mixture as potting media, potted plant aloe, bracketplant, Root and stem of Cholla, Monstera deliciosa Four Plants respectively, the often kind of every kind of plant of additive parallel plantation three basin, all plants are under identical external environment, and with the nursing of identical care method, observe the disease and pest degree of each kind of plant.
"-" indicates without disease and pest, and "+" indicates slight disease and pest, and " ++ " represents heavier disease and pest, and " +++ " indicates serious disease and pest.
The disease and pest degree (n=3) of the plant that the different potting media additive of table 1 is cultivated
As seen from the above table, in contrast A group, all there is heavier disease and pest in aloe, Root and stem of Cholla, Monstera deliciosa, serious disease and pest appears in bracketplant; In contrast B group, there is heavier disease and pest in aloe and bracketplant, serious disease and pest all appears in Root and stem of Cholla and Monstera deliciosa.And use gained potting media additive of the present invention, only have and use the bracketplant of embodiment 3 and the Monstera deliciosa of embodiment 4 to occur slight disease and pest phenomenon, other plant all occurs without disease and pest.
Claims (5)
1. a potting media additive, is characterized in that: its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Cortex Meliae 100 parts, golden cypress 50-70 part, cultivated land 60-80 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 60-100 part, lactobacillus 2-8 part,
Ferrous sulfate 1-7 part, zinc sulfate 2-8 part, manganous sulfate 2-6 part, ammonium molybdate 1-5 part.
2. potting media additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Cortex Meliae 100 parts, golden cypress 55-65 part, cultivated land 65-75 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 70-90 part, lactobacillus 4-6 part,
Ferrous sulfate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 4-6 part, manganous sulfate 3-5 part, ammonium molybdate 2-4 part.
3. potting media additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Cortex Meliae 100 parts, golden cypress 60 parts, 70 parts, cultivated land, Rangooncreeper Fruit 80 parts, lactobacillus 5 parts,
4 parts, ferrous sulfate, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate 4 parts, ammonium molybdate 3 parts.
4. the preparation method of the potting media additive described in any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) get Cortex Meliae, golden cypress, cultivated land and Rangooncreeper Fruit, add the pure water of 6-10 times of volume, boil extraction 2 hours, extract 2 times, united extraction liquid, is condensed into medicinal extract, and residue is for subsequent use;
(2) above-mentioned residue is placed in fermenting container, adds lactobacillus fermentation, obtain fermented product;
(3) respectively step (1) gained medicinal extract and step (2) gained fermented product be dry, pulverize, merge, add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and ammonium molybdate, mix, to obtain final product.
5. the preparation method of potting media additive according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in described step (2), leavening temperature is 30-40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 30-40 days.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542888A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-29 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of substrate additive for promoting plant growth and its preparation method and application |
| CN111512929A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-11 | 南通科技职业学院 | Preparation method and preparation system of garden potted plant culture medium |
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| CN101205144A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | 范东辉 | Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby |
| CN102838412A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-26 | 何聪 | Cuttage substrate of sensitive plant |
| CN103214310A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497039A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Cutting cultivation matrix and its preparation method |
| KR20140087566A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 헌 민 배 | Ocean perment feed, ocean compost and method for preparing thereof |
| CN104447086A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 福建春来农业有限公司 | Additive of indoor potted landscape culture substrate and preparation method of additive |
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2015
- 2015-05-20 CN CN201510258367.8A patent/CN104876731B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1706779A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2005-12-14 | 蒋文兰 | Nutritive soil mate for indoor flower |
| CN101205144A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | 范东辉 | Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby |
| CN102838412A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-26 | 何聪 | Cuttage substrate of sensitive plant |
| KR20140087566A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 헌 민 배 | Ocean perment feed, ocean compost and method for preparing thereof |
| CN103214310A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497039A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Cutting cultivation matrix and its preparation method |
| CN104447086A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 福建春来农业有限公司 | Additive of indoor potted landscape culture substrate and preparation method of additive |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542888A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-29 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of substrate additive for promoting plant growth and its preparation method and application |
| CN111512929A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-11 | 南通科技职业学院 | Preparation method and preparation system of garden potted plant culture medium |
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| CN104876731B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201231 Address after: 251800 no.377, Gongye 2nd Road, economic development zone, Yangxin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong xinkaiyuan Technology Innovation Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212446 Donghutang, Xialin village, Maoshan scenic area, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JURONG MAOSHAN SHENGKAI GARDENS Co.,Ltd. |
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