CN105180172A - Living garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Living garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105180172A CN105180172A CN201510539842.9A CN201510539842A CN105180172A CN 105180172 A CN105180172 A CN 105180172A CN 201510539842 A CN201510539842 A CN 201510539842A CN 105180172 A CN105180172 A CN 105180172A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- heater
- burner hearth
- hearth
- ashpit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a living garbage incinerator which comprises an incinerator body, wherein a chimney cap is arranged at the upper part of the incinerator, a smoke outlet is formed in the chimney cap, a hearth is arranged in the middle part of the incinerator body, a feed port is formed in the incinerator body and in a position corresponding to the hearth, an ash tank is arranged at the lower part of the incinerator body, a grate bridge is arranged between the ash tank and the hearth, and an ash outlet is formed in the incinerator body and in a position corresponding to the incinerator body; blast pipes are evenly distributed on the incinerator wall of the hearth circumferentially, and the blast pipes enable the chimney cap to communicate with the ash tank. The living garbage incinerator provided by the invention has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and low in cost, can be used for centralized combustion disposal for living garbage, and has a secondary burning function, so that insufficiently burnt gas fume can be effectively burnt out, and energy conservation and environment protection are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stove, be specially one way of life incinerator.
Background technology
One of process means of house refuse are for burning, and normalized consumer waste incineration adopts special incinerator, and house refuse is in burner hearth combustion, and becoming waste gas enters secondary combustion chamber; When adopting pyrogenation and carbonization gasification technology process house refuse, rubbish issues biochemical reaction in the effect of in-furnace temperature and steam, and rubbish obtains abundant carbonization, final generation carbon monoxide CO fuel gas; Whole course of reaction all completes under anaerobic environment, and effectively dodged heavy metal with the formation condition of bioxin and environment, every discharge index all meets relevant criterion.
But for rural area, the small towns of some economically underdeveloped areas, custom small-sized rubbish field hoards house refuse, based on the reason of the aspects such as fund, do not configure the consumer waste incineration facility of standard configuration, process for house refuse follows traditional scene and burns, and domestic rubbish disposal amount is little and the insufficient flue gas caused of house refuse burning has a strong impact on ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention proposes low, the effective domestic waste incineration of a kind of cost.
The domestic waste incineration that can solve the problems of the technologies described above, its technical scheme comprises body of heater, difference is the top of described body of heater is petticoat pipe, described petticoat pipe is provided with exhaust opening, the middle part of body of heater is burner hearth, offers charging aperture corresponding to burner hearth on body of heater, and the bottom of body of heater is ashpit, between described ashpit and burner hearth, grate is set, on body of heater, offers ash hole (doubling as air inlet) corresponding to ashpit; On the furnace wall of described burner hearth, circumference uniform distribution is provided with blast pipe, and described blast pipe is communicated with ashpit and petticoat pipe.
Conventionally be provided with the fire door can closing and open charging aperture.
Conventionally be provided with the air door of controlled ash hole intake processed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Simple, the easy to manufacture cost of domestic waste incineration structure of the present invention is low, house refuse concentrated combustion process, and has second-time burning function, and domestic rubbish disposal amount is insufficient flue gas and effective after-flame burns greatly, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
Figure number identifies: 1, burner hearth; 2, petticoat pipe; 3, chimney; 4, charging aperture; 5, ashpit; 6, ash hole; 7, grate; 8, blast pipe; 9, fire door; 10, air door.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
The main part of domestic waste incineration of the present invention is body of heater (being built into by refractory material), the top of described body of heater is triangle petticoat pipe 2, the exhaust opening at described petticoat pipe 2 top vertically installs chimney 3, the middle part of body of heater is burner hearth 1, the bottom of body of heater is ashpit 5, on body of heater, offer ash hole 6 (playing the effect of air inlet) corresponding to ashpit 5, described ash hole 6 installs air door 10, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Described burner hearth 1 is divided into upper and lower two parts, upper part burner hearth 1 is cylindrical, lower part burner hearth 1 is conical (suitable for reading large and lower young), grate 7 (can leak ash) is set between lower part burner hearth 1 and ashpit 5, charging aperture 4 is offered in bottom corresponding to upper part burner hearth 1 on body of heater, and described charging aperture 4 is provided with fire door 9; On the furnace wall of described burner hearth 1, circumference uniform distribution is provided with the blast pipe 8 of vertical direction, described blast pipe 8 is communicated with ashpit 5 and petticoat pipe 2, concrete: the blast pipe 8 in upper part burner hearth 1 is formed by the upper and lower block of taking of multiple hollow refractory brick, take the inwall built position and be close to burner hearth 1, blast pipe 8 in lower part burner hearth 1 is directly opened in the inside, furnace wall (furnace wall thickness due to lower part burner hearth 1 is greater than upper part burner hearth 1) of burner hearth 1, the blast pipe 8 that blast pipe 8 in lower part burner hearth 1 is corresponding with in upper part burner hearth 1 communicates, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Operating procedure when burning away the refuse with the present invention:
1, open fire door 9, house refuse is dropped in burner hearth from charging aperture.
2, open air door 10, light house refuse.
3, air enters from air inlet, the burning of combustion-supporting house refuse, burning produces a large amount of high temperature incendivity smog and comes together in petticoat pipe 2, now, the air entered from ash hole 6 arrives in petticoat pipe 2 along blast pipe 8, air in blast pipe 8 carries out second time with the flammable smog of high temperature and burns after burner hearth 1 preheating, and the sufficient combustion of rubbish is carried out, and eliminates the smog that rubbish burn incompletely produces.
4, the house refuse of after-flame becomes rubbish ash, and rubbish ash drains in ashpit 5 from grate 7, claws rubbish ash (can be used as the fertilizer of crops) from ash hole 6.
Claims (3)
1. domestic waste incineration, comprise body of heater, it is characterized in that: the top of described body of heater is petticoat pipe (2), described petticoat pipe (2) is provided with exhaust opening, the middle part of body of heater is burner hearth (1), on body of heater, charging aperture (4) is offered corresponding to burner hearth (1), the bottom of body of heater is ashpit (5), grate (7) is set between described ashpit (5) and burner hearth (1), on body of heater, offers ash hole (6) corresponding to ashpit (5); On the furnace wall of described burner hearth (1), circumference uniform distribution is provided with blast pipe (8), and described blast pipe (8) is communicated with ashpit (5) and petticoat pipe (2).
2. domestic waste incineration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the fire door (9) can closing and open charging aperture (4).
3. domestic waste incineration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the air door (10) being provided with controlled ash hole processed (6) intake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510539842.9A CN105180172A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Living garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510539842.9A CN105180172A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Living garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105180172A true CN105180172A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54902445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510539842.9A Pending CN105180172A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Living garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105180172A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1360171A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Pyrolytic incinerator for medical garbage |
| CN2596208Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | 江西南方环保机械制造总公司 | Water cooling and sanitary burning belt combined high pressure stereo air blowing garbage incinerator |
| CN2689066Y (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-03-30 | 江苏全能机械设备有限公司 | Blasting drum style solid incinerators |
| CN2919042Y (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-04 | 安贵男 | Incinerator |
| JP2007303742A (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-22 | Jujiro Yamazaki | Gasification incinerator |
| CN204923005U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 钦州西北冶金设备有限公司 | Furnace for cremation of house refuse |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201510539842.9A patent/CN105180172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1360171A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Pyrolytic incinerator for medical garbage |
| CN2596208Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | 江西南方环保机械制造总公司 | Water cooling and sanitary burning belt combined high pressure stereo air blowing garbage incinerator |
| CN2689066Y (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-03-30 | 江苏全能机械设备有限公司 | Blasting drum style solid incinerators |
| JP2007303742A (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-22 | Jujiro Yamazaki | Gasification incinerator |
| CN2919042Y (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-04 | 安贵男 | Incinerator |
| CN204923005U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-30 | 钦州西北冶金设备有限公司 | Furnace for cremation of house refuse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |