CN103759415A - Energy-saving environment-friendly type back burning boiler - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly type back burning boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN103759415A CN103759415A CN201410062051.7A CN201410062051A CN103759415A CN 103759415 A CN103759415 A CN 103759415A CN 201410062051 A CN201410062051 A CN 201410062051A CN 103759415 A CN103759415 A CN 103759415A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly type back burning boiler which is formed by a pot body and a boiler body. The pot body is arranged outside the boiler body, a cavity formed between the pot body and the boiler body is used for containing water, a fuel bin is formed in the upper portion of the boiler body, a boiler grate is arranged at the bottom of the fuel bin, a boiler ash bin is formed below the boiler grate, a smoke outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fuel bin in a communicated mode, a feeding opening is formed in the top end of the fuel bin, a smoke outlet of the smoke outlet pipe is formed in the top of the boiler body, and an air inlet is formed in the position, above the boiler grate, of the side wall of the boiler body, and communicated with the outside through an air inlet pipe. According to the energy-saving environment-friendly type back burning boiler, sufficient burning of fuel can be guaranteed, and the energy-saving aim is achieved; meanwhile, the heating efficiency of the energy-saving environment-friendly type back burning boiler is high, and the burning condition of the fuel inside the energy-saving environment-friendly type back burning boiler and the water temperature can be automatically detected in real time; in addition, an automatic slag removal device is arranged at the position corresponding to the boiler grate, and therefore block-shaped waste slag can be automatically discharged into the boiler ash bin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boiler, be specifically related to a kind of energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler.
Background technology
Boiler is a kind of energy conversion, have the forms such as heat energy of chemical energy in fuel, electric energy, high-temperature flue gas, and through boiler conversion, outwards output has steam, high-temperature water or the organic heat carrier of certain heat energy to the energy of boiler input.The original meaning of pot refers to the water container heating on fire, and stove refers to the place of combustion fuel, and boiler comprises pot and stove two large divisions.The hot water producing in boiler or steam, can be directly for industrial production and people's lives provide required heat energy, also can be converted to mechanical energy by Steam Power Equipment, or by generator, mechanical energy is converted to electric energy again.Traditional boiler adopts directly burning type, and the fuel that is in top first burns, and the flue gas that burning produces is directly upwards drawn.Solid fuel can produce some imflammable gas when burning, and traditional this boiler, easily causes these imflammable gas, goes back unburned and just with flue gas, discharges, and burns insufficient.And traditional this boiler, the heat exchanger effectiveness of flue gas is also low.
ZL200820118627.7 Chinese utility model patent, discloses a kind of name and has been called: many fuel environmental protection energy-saving type kitchen work full heating dual-purpose stove, its structure has been comprised of body of heater, Bunker, Fan Shao district and two backhaul water pipes.Wherein: described body of heater is comprised of filler door, cold-water wall, burner hearth, fire door, ashes storehouse, cooking mouth seat and outlet flue; On the top of described Bunker, filler door is set, the surrounding of described body of heater and top arrange the cold-water wall consisting of outer courage and inner bag, and its top is also provided with cooking mouth seat and outlet flue, in the bottom of body of heater, is provided with burner hearth, ashes storehouse and fire door; In the inside of body of heater, Bunker is set from front to back according to the order of sequence, Fan Shao district and two backhaul water pipes; By high-temperature flame-proof mud, overfiren air port is built by laying bricks or stones into and is defended formation Fan Shao district, combustion chamber.The advantage of this kind of back firing boiler is: fuel completes dry, desulfurization, carbonisation in Bunker, enters the burning of high temperature Fan Shao district, meets combustion law.Fuel is cracked into the fuel gas such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane after by high-temp combustion.In combustion process, during flame process overfiren air port, the oxygen that overfiren air port provides is burnt fuel gas.Yet there is following defect in this kind of back firing boiler:
1) because a large amount of flue gases flows to outlet flue by overfiren air port, thereby cause entering by outlet flue, and it is very limited to flow to the amount of oxygen of overfiren air port, this just makes a large amount of fuel gas, Fan Shao district is fully burning not, just with flue gas, discharges, and has caused the waste of the energy;
2) speed is slower during the air proper flow in flue, causes the burning velocity of fuel slower, thereby makes the efficiency of heating surface of this kind of boiler lower;
3) this kind of boiler, cannot carry out real-time monitoring to the combustion case of fuel automatically, also cannot carry out Real-Time Monitoring to water temperature in boiler simultaneously;
4) for this fuel of for example coal, after burning, still can keep its block structure, owing to limited by chamber structure, this waste residue cannot fall into ashes storehouse automatically, thereby affects the normal combustion of other fuel.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve back firing boiler in above-mentioned prior art, Yin Fanshao district causes burning insufficient for hypoxgia, and the efficiency of heating surface is low, in the combustion case to fuel, and boiler automatically, water temperature is carried out real-time monitoring, block waste residue can not be entered automatically to the problem in ashes storehouse, provide a kind of assurance fuel combustion abundant, the efficiency of heating surface is high, can be automatically to fuel combustion situation, and in boiler, water temperature is carried out Real-Time Monitoring, and can automatically waste residue be entered to the back firing boiler in ashes storehouse.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
An energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler, consists of pot body and body of heater, and described pot body is arranged on the outside of body of heater, and the cavity forming is between the two in order to be filled with water; Described body of heater by Bunker, have fire grate, ashes storehouse, smoke exhaust pipe, air inlet and air inlet pipe to form, the top of described body of heater is provided with Bunker, bottom at Bunker is provided with fire grate, below fire grate, be provided with ashes storehouse, communicate and be provided with smoke exhaust pipe with Bunker bottom, the top of described Bunker is provided with feeding port, the outlet flue of described smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of body of heater, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described body of heater above fire grate is provided with air inlet, and described air inlet is by air inlet pipe and exterior.
Described smoke exhaust pipe is provided with centrifugal blower at outlet flue place, and the air inlet of described centrifugal blower communicates with described outlet flue, and the air outlet of this centrifugal blower is by airduct and exterior.
Described fire grate consists of water service pipe, and the two-port of described water service pipe communicates with cavity.
Described body of heater sidewall above fire grate is also provided with peep hole, in order to observe the combustion case of body of heater inside.
The sidewall of described body of heater between fire grate and air inlet is also provided with temperature element, is positioned at the temperature of fire grate top in order to detect body of heater inside.
Described pot body top is also provided with water inlet, below its sidewall, is provided with delivery port, at its top, is provided with water temperature detecting element.
Described body of heater is also being provided with automatic slag discharge device corresponding to fire grate place, between described sidewall of the furnace body and fire grate, be provided with slagging channel, described automatic slag discharge device is comprised of drive motors, gear and chain, and described gear is fixed in the output shaft of drive motors, and described chain is connected in gear.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) fire grate of body of heater of the present invention, forms Fan Shao district jointly with its furnace wall around, top, and the sidewall above fire grate is provided with air inlet, air inlet is by air inlet pipe and exterior, thereby guarantee that the oxygen supply of Liao Fanshao district is sufficient, make fuel combustion more abundant, realized energy-conservation object;
2) the present invention is provided with centrifugal blower at the outlet flue place of smoke exhaust pipe, has accelerated speed air flow in body of heater, has also accelerated the burning velocity of fuel, thereby has greatly improved the efficiency of heating surface;
3) the present invention is provided with temperature element above the fire grate of body of heater, simultaneously at pot body top, is provided with water temperature detecting element, thus the fuel situation to fuel automatically, and the water temperature in boiler detects in real time;
4) the present invention is being provided with automatic slag discharge device corresponding to fire grate place, thereby block waste residue can be entered to ashes storehouse automatically.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure cross-sectional schematic of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure cross-sectional schematic of the second embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, introduce in detail a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler of the first embodiment of the present invention, consists of pot body 1 and body of heater 2, and pot body 1 is arranged on the outside of body of heater 2, and the cavity 3 forming is between the two in order to be filled with water.Pot body 1 top is provided with water inlet 11, is provided with delivery port 12 below its sidewall, at its top, is provided with water temperature detecting element 13, and this water temperature detecting element 13 is in order to detect the water temperature in pot body 1.
The top of body of heater 2 is provided with Bunker 21, in the bottom of Bunker 21, is provided with fire grate 22, is provided with ashes storehouse 23 below fire grate 22, communicates and is provided with smoke exhaust pipe 24 with Bunker 21 bottoms.The top of Bunker 21 is provided with feeding port 211, in order to dose fuel.The sidewall of body of heater 2 above fire grate 22 is provided with air inlet 25, and air inlet 25 is by air inlet pipe 26 and exterior.The fire grate 22 of body of heater 2, forms Fan Shao district jointly with its furnace wall around, top, and the sidewall above fire grate 22 is provided with air inlet 25, air inlet 25 is by air inlet pipe 26 and exterior, thereby guarantee that the oxygen supply of Liao Fanshao district is sufficient, make fuel combustion more abundant, realized energy-conservation object.
The outlet flue 241 of smoke exhaust pipe 24 is arranged on the top of body of heater 2, smoke exhaust pipe 24 is provided with centrifugal blower 242 at outlet flue 241 places, the air inlet of centrifugal blower 242 communicates with outlet flue 241, the air outlet of this centrifugal blower 242 is by airduct and exterior, and centrifugal blower 242 can be accelerated the speed air flow in body of heater 2.When coolant-temperature gage in water temperature detecting element 13 detects cavity 3 is lower, can controls centrifugal blower 242 and start, thereby accelerate fuel combustion speed, and then accelerate water temperature and rise.
During use, fire grate 22 is bearing high temperature sintering.In order to prevent that fire grate 22 from producing distortion because being heated, and need to carry out cooling to fire grate 22.Therefore, the present invention designs fire grate 22, water service pipe 221, consists of, and the two-port of water service pipe 221 communicates with cavity 3.Like this, the water in water service pipe 221 can carry out cooling to water service pipe 221.Meanwhile, water service pipe 221 can heat the water of its inside again.
Body of heater 2 sidewall above fire grate 22 is provided with peep hole 27, facilitates if desired people to observe the combustion case of body of heater 2 inside.In addition, the sidewall of body of heater 2 between fire grate 22 and air inlet 25 is provided with temperature element 28, is positioned at the temperature of fire grate 22 tops in order to automatic detection body of heater 2 inside.
The energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler of above-mentioned the first embodiment, is relatively applicable to adopting biomass fuel.Yet when using such as patch fuels such as coals, this kind of back firing boiler cannot enter ashes storehouse 23 automatically by the block waste residue after burning.Therefore, as shown in Figure 2, the energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler of the second embodiment of the present invention.This back firing boiler is on the basis of the first embodiment, corresponding to fire grate 22 places, is being provided with automatic slag discharge device 29, between body of heater 2 sidewalls and fire grate 22, is provided with slagging channel 4.Described automatic slag discharge device 29 is comprised of drive motors (not shown), gear 291 and chain 292, and described gear 291 is fixed in the output shaft of drive motors, and described chain 292 is connected in gear 291.
Be arranged on the temperature element 28 of fire grate 22 tops, can detect in real time the temperature of body of heater 1 inside, when the temperature detecting is during lower than certain value, thereby the fuel of judgement fire grate 22 tops is after-flame, thereby control drive motors, start, and then driven gear 291 and chain 292 rotations, thereby make fuel waste residue by slagging channel 4, fall into ashes storehouse 23, realized the function of automation deslagging.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; in the ken possessing those of ordinary skills; can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, make various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler, consists of pot body (1) and body of heater (2), and described pot body (1) is arranged on the outside of body of heater (2), and the cavity (3) forming is between the two in order to be filled with water, described body of heater (2) is by Bunker (21), there is fire grate (22), ashes storehouse (23), smoke exhaust pipe (24), air inlet (25) and air inlet pipe (26) form, the top of described body of heater (2) is provided with Bunker (21), in the bottom of Bunker (21), be provided with fire grate (22), in the below of fire grate (22), be provided with ashes storehouse (23), communicate and be provided with smoke exhaust pipe (24) with Bunker (21) bottom, the top of described Bunker (21) is provided with feeding port (211), the outlet flue (241) of described smoke exhaust pipe (24) is arranged on the top of body of heater (2), it is characterized in that: described body of heater (2) is provided with air inlet (25) at the sidewall of fire grate (22) top, described air inlet (25) is by air inlet pipe (26) and exterior.
2. energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described smoke exhaust pipe (24) locates to be provided with centrifugal blower (242) at outlet flue (241), the air inlet of described centrifugal blower (242) communicates with described outlet flue (241), and the air outlet of this centrifugal blower (242) is by airduct and exterior.
3. energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fire grate (22) consists of water service pipe (221), and the two-port of described water service pipe (221) communicates with cavity (3).
4. energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater (2) is also provided with peep hole (27) at fire grate (22) top sidewall, in order to observe the inner combustion case of body of heater (2).
5. energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described body of heater (2) between fire grate (22) and air inlet (25) is also provided with temperature element (28), in order to detect body of heater (2) inside, be positioned at the temperature of fire grate (22) top.
6. energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pot body (1) top is also provided with water inlet (11), is provided with delivery port (12) below its sidewall, is provided with water temperature detecting element (13) at its top.
7. according to energy saving and environment friendly back firing boiler described in any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described body of heater (2) is locating to be also provided with automatic slag discharge device (29) corresponding to fire grate (22), between described body of heater (2) sidewall and fire grate (22), be provided with slagging channel (4), described automatic slag discharge device (29) is comprised of drive motors (not shown), gear (291) and chain (292), described gear (291) is fixed in the output shaft of drive motors, and described chain (292) is connected in gear (291).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410062051.7A CN103759415A (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Energy-saving environment-friendly type back burning boiler |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410062051.7A CN103759415A (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Energy-saving environment-friendly type back burning boiler |
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| CN103759415A true CN103759415A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| CN201410062051.7A Pending CN103759415A (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Energy-saving environment-friendly type back burning boiler |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103968539A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 王舒拉 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly furnace |
| CN108534133A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-14 | 贾志国 | It is novel to fill out coal and removing slag fully-automatic thermostatic boiler |
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| CN101191059A (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-04 | 周开根 | Dynamics gasification furnace and exhaust heat boiler composed by the same |
| CN201225671Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-04-22 | 杨德山 | Multiple-fuel environment protection energy-saving type cooking-heating two-purpose stove |
| CN101532667A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-09-16 | 张圣东 | Efficient burning furnace with rotary fluidization grate |
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| CN103557588A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-05 | 孙建州 | Boiler |
| CN203758004U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-08-06 | 赵永万 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly type anti-burn boiler |
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2014
- 2014-02-25 CN CN201410062051.7A patent/CN103759415A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101191059A (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-04 | 周开根 | Dynamics gasification furnace and exhaust heat boiler composed by the same |
| CN201225671Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-04-22 | 杨德山 | Multiple-fuel environment protection energy-saving type cooking-heating two-purpose stove |
| CN101532667A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-09-16 | 张圣东 | Efficient burning furnace with rotary fluidization grate |
| CN201476288U (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2010-05-19 | 天津曹氏锅炉有限公司 | Microcomputer numerical control boiler |
| CN201652779U (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2010-11-24 | 王全红 | Vertical water-fire tube counter-burning gasification furnace |
| CN202382406U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-08-15 | 铁岭众缘环保设备制造有限公司 | Fire coal reverse combustion multi-return environmentally-friendly hot-water boiler |
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| CN203758004U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-08-06 | 赵永万 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly type anti-burn boiler |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103968539A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-06 | 王舒拉 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly furnace |
| CN108534133A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-14 | 贾志国 | It is novel to fill out coal and removing slag fully-automatic thermostatic boiler |
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Application publication date: 20140430 |
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