CN205383593U - Biomass burning machine - Google Patents
Biomass burning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205383593U CN205383593U CN201620140946.2U CN201620140946U CN205383593U CN 205383593 U CN205383593 U CN 205383593U CN 201620140946 U CN201620140946 U CN 201620140946U CN 205383593 U CN205383593 U CN 205383593U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- grate
- moving plate
- furnace body
- feed arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a biomass burning machine, includes feed arrangement and furnace body, feed arrangement and furnace body connected, the furnace body in be equipped with the combustion chamber, the downside of combustion chamber is equipped with conical grid melter, dials the hawk, transmission and remove the cinder notch, the grid melter, dials inside hawk and transmission place the furnace body in, remove the cinder notch at least one, remove cinder notch setting the setting up the height and dial that the hawk is high to be corresponded of position on the furnace body and on the furnace body, the downside of grid melter is connected and is dialled the hawk, the biography the grid melter on be equipped with a plurality of ventilate hole, form cyclic annular ash leakage area between the edge of grid melter and the furnace body inboard, move the device control grid melter and dial the hawk and move, the technical scheme of the utility model, the energy can be saved, reduce cost, safe and reliable ignites freely, because of designing various combination, rise to press rapidly, the thermal efficiency is high, the environmental protection is up to standard, and is easy and simple to handle.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to biomass trans-utilization technical field, refers mainly to a kind of biomass combustion machine.
Background technology
On market, to change biomass stove engineering very different for majority, and the feeding manner of change is not very good yet, and the biomass stove subject matter after improvement has: 1, can not automatic ash ejector；2, stove unable to fall asleep, each blowing out must be lighted a fire again, even if there being automatic ignition device also must coordinate diesel oil or resistance wire, and the time is longer；3 owing to being ash under fixed grate, and fire grate and air-supply point are heated in high-temperature region so that fire grate burns out or carbonization, has shortened service life；4 do not design explosion-proof decompression device, once there be the gas of remaining not discharge totally after blowing out, burner hearth can moment detonation；Part producer is designed to water-cooled fire bars, but which decreases fire box temperature, reduces equipment thermal efficiency.
Industrial steam boiler major part is more than one ton of evaporation capacity, and boiler in use feeds intake frequently, automatic feed investment is big, unstable for fire under big flame status, labor intensity is too big, if but unstable for fire, steam reaches not requirement, can delay production and even damage material forming.
Utility model content
This utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of biomass combustion machine.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of biomass combustion machine, including feed arrangement and body of heater, feed arrangement is connected with body of heater, it is provided with combustor in described body of heater, the downside of combustor is provided with the grate of taper, gray moving plate, actuating device and slagging-off mouth, grate, gray moving plate and actuating device are placed in furnace interior, slagging-off mouth at least one, slagging-off mouth be arranged on body of heater and on body of heater the rational height of position corresponding with gray moving plate height, described grate is provided with multiple ventilation port, ring-type leakage ash band is formed between edge and the furnace body inside of grate, the downside of grate connects gray moving plate, actuating device controls grate and the motion of gray moving plate.
Further, described actuating device includes base, main shaft, reductor, transmission drivewheel, driven transmission wheel, drive bearing and dividing plate, main shaft one end is connected with base, main shaft is cased with driven transmission wheel, drive bearing, dividing plate, gray moving plate and grate from the bottom up successively, reductor is connected with transmission drivewheel, and reductor drives transmission drivewheel to rotate, and transmission drivewheel drives driven transmission wheel to rotate, driven transmission wheel drives main axis, and then drives gray moving plate and grate to rotate.
Further, being provided with air port on described body of heater on the downside of grate, the upside of body of heater is provided with the tremie pipe being connected with feed arrangement, and body of heater is additionally provided with crater, flame-observing hole and maintenance door, crater and tremie pipe, in the both sides of body of heater, crater are additionally provided with the combustion-supporting air port of cooling.
Further, described feed arrangement includes hopper and conveying worm, and conveying worm is connected with the tremie pipe of body of heater.
Further, described combustor is wrapped up by refractory insulating layer.
The advantage of employing the technical solution of the utility model is:
1. integration apparatus floor space is little, and product directly and heat exchanger heat exchange, can reduce heat loss, slow down corrosion of metal, the energy-conservation energy, reduces cost；
2. grate is provided with multiple air-permeating hole, and air-permeating hole improves the distribution of the wind that air port enters, and allows wind uniformly enter combustor, ring-type leakage ash band is formed between edge and the furnace body inside of grate, ring-type leakage ash band conveniently falls ash, and coordinates gray moving plate and actuating device to complete mechanical ashing, it is not necessary to artificial；
3. during blowing out, remaining fuel closes stove until the flames of anger, and can directly feed intake during furnace lifting next time igniting, extends dormancy stove time, furnace lifting on hot furnace foundation, and pressure rising time shortens, and also improves efficiency of combustion；
4. furnace lifting anuresis furnace rear is all without gas emission, efficiently avoid the hidden danger of the generation that leaked outside by combustion gas, play furnace igniting and press stove freely, fully burnt by gasification of biomass, make system unimpeded, do not have tar to block and secondary pollution, it is simple to renewal part and maintenance, improve the service life of device；
5. can carry out uncovered burning, exclusive safety device, easy and simple to handle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is assembling schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described further.
nullSuch as Fig. 1、Shown in Fig. 2，A kind of biomass combustion machine，Including feed arrangement and body of heater 20，Feed arrangement is connected with body of heater 20，Feed arrangement includes hopper 11 and conveying worm 12，Body of heater 20 is internal is provided with combustor 30，Combustor 30 is wrapped up by refractory insulating layer，The downside of the internal combustion chamber 30 of body of heater 20 is provided with the grate 40 of taper、Gray moving plate 50 and actuating device，Grate 40 is provided with multiple air-permeating hole，Ring-type leakage ash band 28 is formed between inside the edge of grate 40 and body of heater 20，Body of heater 20 is provided with slagging-off mouth 24，Slagging-off mouth 24 at least one，On body of heater 20, rational height is highly corresponding with gray moving plate 50，Body of heater is provided with air port 25 in grate 40 lower position，The upside of body of heater 20 is provided with the tremie pipe 21 being connected with conveying worm 12，Body of heater 20 is additionally provided with crater 22、Flame-observing hole 26 and maintenance door 27，Crater 22 and tremie pipe 21 are in the both sides of body of heater 20，Crater 22 is additionally provided with the combustion-supporting air port 23 of cooling；Actuating device includes base 61, main shaft 62, reductor 66, transmission drivewheel 63, driven transmission wheel 65, drive bearing 64 and dividing plate 67, main shaft 62 one end is connected with base 61, main shaft 62 is cased with driven transmission wheel 63, drive bearing 64, dividing plate 67, gray moving plate 50 and grate 40 from the bottom up successively, reductor 66 is connected with transmission drivewheel 65, reductor 66 drives transmission drivewheel 65 to rotate, transmission drivewheel 65 drives driven transmission wheel 63 rotation, driven transmission wheel 63 drive main shaft 62 rotates, and then drives gray moving plate 50 and grate 40 to rotate.
nullDuring use，Biomass in hopper 11 enter combustor 30 by conveying worm 12，After igniting，Start burning，Reducing motor 66 drives actuator movement，And then drive gray moving plate 50 and grate 40 rotary motion，Wind from the air-permeating hole of air port 25 and grate 40 even into combustor 30，Ash after having burnt is with 28 by the ring-type leakage ash that rotarily drives of grate 40，Fallen on dividing plate 67 by ring-type leakage ash band 28，Got rid of from slagging-off mouth 24 by gray moving plate 50，Reach the purpose of mechanical deslagging，User is also dependent on self-demand，Take semi-automatic or full automatic working，This function realizes by controlling end，Control the deashing time，Feeding time etc.，Both original boiler can be changed system into biological fuel gasification furnace，Again can to existing boiler room because of suitable design and installation，Also one direct-combustion furnace can be used as the common stove of disome.
Although specifically showing in conjunction with preferred embodiment and describing this utility model; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; in the spirit and scope of the present utility model limited without departing from appended claims; in the form and details this utility model is made a variety of changes, be protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a biomass combustion machine, it is characterized in that: include feed arrangement and body of heater, feed arrangement is connected with body of heater, it is provided with combustor in described body of heater, the downside of combustor is provided with the grate of taper, gray moving plate, actuating device and slagging-off mouth, grate, gray moving plate and actuating device are placed in furnace interior, slagging-off mouth at least one, slagging-off mouth be arranged on body of heater and on body of heater the rational height of position corresponding with gray moving plate height, described grate is provided with multiple ventilation port, ring-type leakage ash band is formed between edge and the furnace body inside of grate, the downside of grate connects gray moving plate, actuating device controls grate and the motion of gray moving plate.
2. a kind of biomass combustion machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described actuating device includes base, main shaft, reductor, transmission drivewheel, driven transmission wheel, drive bearing and dividing plate, main shaft one end is connected with base, main shaft is cased with driven transmission wheel, drive bearing, dividing plate, gray moving plate and grate from the bottom up successively, reductor is connected with transmission drivewheel, reductor drives transmission drivewheel to rotate, transmission drivewheel drives driven transmission wheel to rotate, driven transmission wheel drives main axis, and then drives gray moving plate and grate to rotate.
3. a kind of biomass combustion machine according to claims 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is provided with air port on the downside of grate, the upside of body of heater is provided with the tremie pipe being connected with feed arrangement, body of heater is additionally provided with crater, flame-observing hole and maintenance door, crater and tremie pipe, in the both sides of body of heater, crater are additionally provided with the combustion-supporting air port of cooling.
4. a kind of biomass combustion machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described feed arrangement includes hopper and conveying worm, and conveying worm is connected with the tremie pipe of body of heater.
5. a kind of biomass combustion machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described combustor is wrapped up by refractory insulating layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620140946.2U CN205383593U (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Biomass burning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620140946.2U CN205383593U (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Biomass burning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205383593U true CN205383593U (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=56350906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620140946.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205383593U (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Biomass burning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205383593U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108332194A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-27 | 郑州智联自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of rotary combustor |
| CN108679645A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-19 | 杨义和 | A kind of combustion furnace grate |
| CN108758610A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 蒙城县盛焰秸秆有限公司 | A kind of environment friendly biological particle furnace |
| CN110500568A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-26 | 中节能(宿迁)生物质能发电有限公司 | A kind of biomass power generation device convenient for deashing ash discharge |
| CN110686244A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 广州市醇美环保科技有限公司 | Pyrolysis furnace capable of working continuously |
-
2016
- 2016-02-25 CN CN201620140946.2U patent/CN205383593U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108332194A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-07-27 | 郑州智联自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of rotary combustor |
| CN108679645A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-19 | 杨义和 | A kind of combustion furnace grate |
| CN108758610A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 蒙城县盛焰秸秆有限公司 | A kind of environment friendly biological particle furnace |
| CN110500568A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-26 | 中节能(宿迁)生物质能发电有限公司 | A kind of biomass power generation device convenient for deashing ash discharge |
| CN110686244A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 广州市醇美环保科技有限公司 | Pyrolysis furnace capable of working continuously |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160713 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |