CN201983272U - Novel solid waste incinerator - Google Patents
Novel solid waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201983272U CN201983272U CN2011201217900U CN201120121790U CN201983272U CN 201983272 U CN201983272 U CN 201983272U CN 2011201217900 U CN2011201217900 U CN 2011201217900U CN 201120121790 U CN201120121790 U CN 201120121790U CN 201983272 U CN201983272 U CN 201983272U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- novel solid
- solid waste
- furnace body
- blowing mouth
- Prior art date
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel solid waste incinerator comprising a furnace body (1); wherein a fire-resistant furnace lining (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body (1); a hearth which is formed in the fire-resistant furnace lining (2) is used as a combustion chamber (3); a solid waste inlet (4) and an auxiliary inlet (5) are respectively arranged at the top of the furnace body (1); a gas outlet (6) is arranged at one side of the upper part of the furnace body (1); a blowing port (7) is arranged at one side of the lower part of the furnace body (1); and a liquid outlet (8) is arranged below the blowing port (7) which is positioned at the bottom of the furnace body (1). By means of the novel solid waste incinerator, the construction and the operating cost of equipment are reduced, the recycling of the resources is realized, and no secondary pollution is caused; and the novel solid waste incinerator has the advantages that the structure is simple and the service life is long.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the refuse treatment plant field, relates in particular to the solid refuse treatment facility, specifically a kind of novel solid incinerator.
Background technology
Since the twentieth century, the discharging of solid waste sharply increases, and problems such as the atmosphere pollution that causes, underground water pollution, soil pollution, land seizure, natural landscape destruction are on the rise.Solid waste is divided into two kinds of industrial refuse and house refuses.Processing method commonly used to solid waste has landfill, compost, producing methane, fills out the sea, burning and the combustion gas of fluid bed system etc., is the best with the processing method of burning wherein, meets resource, minimizing and innoxious requirement.Existing garbage incineration technology wants subregion to carry out a series of complicated procedures of forming such as preheating, drying, gasification in incinerator, and the burning mode is invested and the operating cost raising; Again because general rubbish water content height, after dropping into incinerator, temperature will have the possibility of rapid drawdown in the stove, cause incinerator discontinuous burning, burn problems such as flame-out, the pernicious gas that will cause burning generation causes secondary pollution to environment, the ashes of the incombustible of Chan Shenging need landfill on the other hand, cause heavy metal in the rubbish to cause the pollution of soil along with the discharge of ashes.These all are the low excessively adverse consequences that causes of ignition temperature, and too high can the bringing of temperature burns out fire grate, furnace wall, shortens the service life of incinerator.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defective at prior art, provides a kind of and reduce cost, realize the novel solid incinerator of regeneration, non-secondary pollution and the long service life of resource.
The purpose of this utility model solves by the following technical programs:
A kind of novel solid incinerator, comprise body of heater, build on the inwall of described body of heater refractory lining is arranged, the burner hearth that constitutes in the refractory lining is as the combustion chamber, be respectively equipped with solid refuse import and secondary inlet at the top of body of heater, top one side of body of heater is provided with the gas outlet, and bottom one side of body of heater is provided with blowing mouth, and the bottom that the downside of blowing mouth is positioned at body of heater is provided with liquid outlet.
The bottom of described body of heater is provided with blowing mouth.
Described blowing mouth links to each other with air-blast device by pipeline.
Described gas outlet links to each other with gas treatment equipment by pipeline.
Described liquid outlet links to each other with magnetic separator by pipeline.
The utility model has following advantage compared to existing technology:
The utility model can utilize existing discarded blast furnace to transform, and series of processes such as drying, preheating, gasification, burning are integrated in the combustion chamber by the whole solution of high-temperature fusion, simplified the internal structure of operation and equipment, and the high-temperature gas that produces can be used for generating electricity or using as the energy, the melt liquid that liquid outlet is flowed out carries out after the Water Quenching wherein metal and slag separately being utilized again, has realized the regeneration and the non-secondary pollution of resource.
The utility model makes the temperature of fusion can reach more than 1000 degree, and can not burn out the furnace wall owing to the use of refractory lining, prolonged the service life of incinerator; And has an advantage that the transformation cycle is short, newly do not account for soil and factory building.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1-body of heater; 2-refractory lining; 3-combustion chamber; The import of 4-solid refuse; 5-secondary inlet; 6-gas outlet; 7-blowing mouth; 8-liquid outlet; 9-air-blast device; 10-gas treatment equipment; 11-magnetic separator.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
As shown in the figure: a kind of novel solid incinerator, comprise body of heater 1, on the inwall of body of heater 1, build refractory lining 2 is arranged, the burner hearth that constitutes in the refractory lining 2 is as combustion chamber 3, be respectively equipped with solid refuse import 4 and secondary inlet 5 at the top of body of heater 1, top one side of body of heater 1 is provided with the high-temperature gas gas outlet 6 that links to each other with gas treatment equipment 10 by pipeline, bottom one side of body of heater 1 is provided with the blowing mouth 7 that links to each other with air-blast device 9 by pipeline, and the bottom that the downside of blowing mouth 7 is positioned at body of heater 1 is provided with the liquid outlet 8 that links to each other with magnetic separator 11 by pipeline.The bottom of body of heater 1 also is provided with the blowing mouth 7 that links to each other with air-blast device 9 in addition, and the gas that air-blast device 9 is blown into is combustion-supporting gases such as oxygen.
The utility model is lighted the coke that ignites of incinerator bottom earlier in use, and solid refuse and auxiliary material are dropped in the combustion chamber 3 from solid refuse import 4 and secondary inlet 5 respectively; Blowing mouth 7 from body of heater 1 bottom or sidepiece in the time of charging is blown into the high-temp combustion that combustion-supporting gas promotes furnace charge, solid refuse is carried out high-temperature fusion handle.In the high-temperature fusion process, the high-temperature gas of discharging from the gas outlet 6 of body of heater 1 top one side is used for generating or uses as the energy after gas treatment equipment 10 is handled; The melt liquid that liquid outlet 7 by body of heater 1 bottom flows out carries out Water Quenching, by magnetic separator 11 metal and slag is separately utilized again, and metal can be recycled, slag as building or paveio(u)r in order to circulation of commodities.
The technology that the utility model does not relate to all can be realized by prior art.
Claims (5)
1. novel solid incinerator, comprise body of heater (1), it is characterized in that building on the inwall of described body of heater (1) refractory lining (2) is arranged, the burner hearth that constitutes in the refractory lining (2) is as combustion chamber (3), be respectively equipped with solid refuse import (4) and secondary inlet (5) at the top of body of heater (1), top one side of body of heater (1) is provided with gas outlet (6), bottom one side of body of heater (1) is provided with blowing mouth (7), and the bottom that the downside of blowing mouth (7) is positioned at body of heater (1) is provided with liquid outlet (8).
2. novel solid incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of described body of heater (1) is provided with blowing mouth (7).
3. novel solid incinerator according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described blowing mouth (7) links to each other with air-blast device (9) by pipeline.
4. novel solid incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described gas outlet (6) links to each other with gas treatment equipment (10) by pipeline.
5. novel solid incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described liquid outlet (8) links to each other with magnetic separator (11) by pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201217900U CN201983272U (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Novel solid waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201217900U CN201983272U (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Novel solid waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201983272U true CN201983272U (en) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=44610731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201217900U Expired - Fee Related CN201983272U (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Novel solid waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201983272U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102748761A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 江苏腾明环保科技有限公司 | Novel solid garbage incinerator |
| CN105864782A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 山东大学 | Device and method for heating and melting rubbish under oxygen-rich condition |
-
2011
- 2011-04-22 CN CN2011201217900U patent/CN201983272U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102748761A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 江苏腾明环保科技有限公司 | Novel solid garbage incinerator |
| CN105864782A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 山东大学 | Device and method for heating and melting rubbish under oxygen-rich condition |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110921 Termination date: 20160422 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |