CN102748761A - Novel solid garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Novel solid garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102748761A CN102748761A CN2011101022822A CN201110102282A CN102748761A CN 102748761 A CN102748761 A CN 102748761A CN 2011101022822 A CN2011101022822 A CN 2011101022822A CN 201110102282 A CN201110102282 A CN 201110102282A CN 102748761 A CN102748761 A CN 102748761A
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- Prior art keywords
- heater
- novel solid
- furnace body
- blowing mouth
- solid garbage
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel solid garbage incinerator which comprises a furnace body (1); a fireproof furnace lining (2) is built on the inner wall of the furnace body (1); a hearth formed in the fireproof furnace lining (2) acts as a combustion chamber (3); a solid garbage inlet (4) and an auxiliary inlet (5) are respectively arranged at the top of the furnace body (1); one side at the upper part of the furnace body (1) is provided with a gas outlet (6); one side at the lower part of the furnace body (1) is provided with an air blowing port (7); and the lower side of the air blowing port (7) is provided with a liquid outlet (8) at the bottom of the furnace body (1). According to the invention, the device construction and running cost can be lowered, the recycling of resources can be realized, secondary pollution is not caused, and the novel solid garbage incinerator has the advantages of simple structure and long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the refuse treatment plant field, relate in particular to the solid refuse treatment facility, specifically a kind of novel solid incinerator.
Background technology
Since the twentieth century, the discharging of solid waste sharply increases, and problems such as the atmosphere pollution that causes, underground water pollution, soil pollution, land seizure, natural landscape destruction are on the rise.Solid waste is divided into two kinds of industrial refuse and house refuses.Processing method commonly used to solid waste has landfill, compost, producing methane, fills out the sea, burning and the combustion gas of fluid bed system etc., is the best with the processing method of burning wherein, meets resource, minimizing and innoxious requirement.Existing garbage incineration technology wants subregion to carry out a series of complicated procedures of forming such as preheating, drying, gasification in incinerator, and the burning mode is invested and the operating cost raising; Again because general rubbish water content is high; After dropping into incinerator; Temperature will have possibility of rapid drawdown in the stove, cause incinerator discontinuous burning, burn problem such as stop working, the pernicious gas that will cause burning generation causes secondary pollution to environment; The ashes of the incombustible that produces on the other hand need landfill, cause heavy metal in the rubbish to cause the pollution of soil along with the discharge of ashes.These all are the low excessively adverse consequences that causes of ignition temperature, and too high can the bringing of temperature burns out fire grate, furnace wall, shortens the service life of incinerator.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the defective to prior art, provide a kind of and reduce cost, realize the novel solid incinerator of regeneration, non-secondary pollution and the long service life of resource.
The objective of the invention is to solve through following technical scheme:
A kind of novel solid incinerator; Comprise body of heater, building on the inwall of said body of heater has refractory lining, and the burner hearth that constitutes in the refractory lining is as the combustion chamber; Be respectively equipped with solid refuse import and secondary inlet at the top of body of heater; Top one side of body of heater is provided with the gas outlet, and bottom one side of body of heater is provided with blowing mouth, and the bottom that the downside of blowing mouth is positioned at body of heater is provided with liquid outlet.
The bottom of described body of heater is provided with blowing mouth.
Described blowing mouth links to each other with air-blast device through pipeline.
Described gas outlet links to each other with gas treatment equipment through pipeline.
Described liquid outlet links to each other with magnetic separator through pipeline.
The present invention compares prior art has following advantage:
The present invention's existing discarded blast furnace capable of using is transformed; And series of processes such as drying, preheating, gasification, burning are integrated in the combustion chamber through the whole solution of high-temperature fusion; Simplified the internal structure of operation and equipment; And can the high-temperature gas that produce is used for generating electricity or using as the energy, the melt liquid that liquid outlet is flowed out carries out after the Water Quenching wherein metal and slag separately being utilized again, has realized the regeneration and the non-secondary pollution of resource.
The present invention makes the temperature of fusion can reach more than 1000 degree, and can not burn out the furnace wall owing to the use of refractory lining, prolonged the service life of incinerator; And has an advantage that the transformation cycle is short, newly do not account for soil and factory building.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-body of heater; 2-refractory lining; 3-combustion chamber; The import of 4-solid refuse; 5-secondary inlet; 6-gas outlet; 7-blowing mouth; 8-liquid outlet; 9-air-blast device; 10-gas treatment equipment; 11-magnetic separator.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
As shown in the figure: a kind of novel solid incinerator; Comprise body of heater 1; On the inwall of body of heater 1, build refractory lining 2 is arranged; The burner hearth that constitutes in the refractory lining 2 is respectively equipped with solid refuse import 4 and secondary inlet 5 as combustion chamber 3 at the top of body of heater 1, top one side of body of heater 1 is provided with the high-temperature gas gas outlet 6 that links to each other with gas treatment equipment 10 through pipeline; Bottom one side of body of heater 1 is provided with the blowing mouth 7 that links to each other with air-blast device 9 through pipeline, and the bottom that the downside of blowing mouth 7 is positioned at body of heater 1 is provided with the liquid outlet 8 that links to each other with magnetic separator 11 through pipeline.The bottom of body of heater 1 also is provided with the blowing mouth 7 that links to each other with air-blast device 9 in addition, and the gas that air-blast device 9 is blown into is combustion-supporting gases such as oxygen.
The present invention lights the coke that ignites of incinerator bottom earlier in use, solid refuse and auxiliary material respectively in solid refuse import 4 and secondary inlet 5 input combustion chambers 3; Blowing mouth 7 from body of heater 1 bottom or sidepiece in the time of charging is blown into the high-temp combustion that combustion-supporting gas promotes furnace charge, solid refuse is carried out high-temperature fusion handle.In the high-temperature fusion process, the high-temperature gas of discharging from the gas outlet 6 of body of heater 1 top one side is used for generating or uses as the energy after gas treatment equipment 10 is handled; The melt liquid that liquid outlet 7 through body of heater 1 bottom flows out carries out Water Quenching, through magnetic separator 11 metal and slag is separately utilized again, and metal can be recycled, slag as build or paveio(u)r in order to circulation of commodities.
The technology that the present invention does not relate to all can realize through prior art.
Claims (5)
1. novel solid incinerator; Comprise body of heater (1); It is characterized in that building on the inwall of said body of heater (1) refractory lining (2) is arranged; The burner hearth that constitutes in the refractory lining (2) is respectively equipped with solid refuse import (4) and secondary inlet (5) as combustion chamber (3) at the top of body of heater (1), top one side of body of heater (1) is provided with gas outlet (6); Bottom one side of body of heater (1) is provided with blowing mouth (7), and the bottom that the downside of blowing mouth (7) is positioned at body of heater (1) is provided with liquid outlet (8).
2. novel solid incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of described body of heater (1) is provided with blowing mouth (7).
3. novel solid incinerator according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described blowing mouth (7) links to each other with air-blast device (9) through pipeline.
4. novel solid incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described gas outlet (6) links to each other with gas treatment equipment (10) through pipeline.
5. novel solid incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described liquid outlet (8) links to each other with magnetic separator (11) through pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101022822A CN102748761A (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Novel solid garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101022822A CN102748761A (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Novel solid garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102748761A true CN102748761A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
Family
ID=47029155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101022822A Pending CN102748761A (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Novel solid garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102748761A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105090969A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-11-25 | 黄传贤 | Blast furnace type refuse incinerator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056347A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-20 | 约翰·M·肯特 | Become the equipment of hazardous waste into harmless gathering (knot) body |
| CN2316561Y (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1999-04-28 | 黄宝甦 | General refuse continuous incinerator |
| JP2005098676A (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-04-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | Tuyere structure of waste melting furnace and blowing method of combustible dust |
| CN1678869A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-10-05 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | Method and apparatus for treating waste |
| CN201983272U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-09-21 | 江苏腾明环保科技有限公司 | Novel solid waste incinerator |
-
2011
- 2011-04-22 CN CN2011101022822A patent/CN102748761A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056347A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-20 | 约翰·M·肯特 | Become the equipment of hazardous waste into harmless gathering (knot) body |
| CN2316561Y (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1999-04-28 | 黄宝甦 | General refuse continuous incinerator |
| CN1678869A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-10-05 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | Method and apparatus for treating waste |
| JP2005098676A (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-04-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | Tuyere structure of waste melting furnace and blowing method of combustible dust |
| CN201983272U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-09-21 | 江苏腾明环保科技有限公司 | Novel solid waste incinerator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105090969A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-11-25 | 黄传贤 | Blast furnace type refuse incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121024 |