CN105175187A - Organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105175187A CN105175187A CN201510608521.XA CN201510608521A CN105175187A CN 105175187 A CN105175187 A CN 105175187A CN 201510608521 A CN201510608521 A CN 201510608521A CN 105175187 A CN105175187 A CN 105175187A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000222393 Phanerochaete chrysosporium Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940047608 chelated magnesium Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical group [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000767840 Semiaquilegia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000146943 Prismatomeris tetrandra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 stacks placement Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides organic fertilizer special for rice and a preparing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from 80-100 parts of fruit peel, 60-80 parts of edible fungus leftovers, 60-80 parts of animal dung, 20-30 parts of medical stone, 5-15 parts of radix semiaquilegiae extracts, 10-20 parts of prismatomeris tetrandra extracts, 3-5 parts of compound microorganism bacterium agent, 40-50 parts of humus, 5-15 parts of potassium chloride, 5-8 parts of ardealite and 2-3 parts of microelements. Through scientific compatibility, the fertilizer has various nutrient elements and highly accords with the nutrient absorption characteristics of rice in different growth periods, fertilizer efficiency is long, the yield of rice is increased, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredient extracts can effectively prevent diseases and pests, and safety performance is high. Furthermore, ardealite can be effectively utilized, the utilization rate of ardealite is increased, the soil environment can be effectively improved, the breathability, water retention capacity and fertilizer conservation capacity of soil are improved, and soil hardening is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer field, relate to a kind of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof specifically.
Background technology
Paddy rice institute knot reality and paddy, claim rice, scented rice, rice after paddy (grain) shells.Nearly half population is in the world all food with rice.China is a large agricultural country, belongs to direct economy crop in China paddy rice, main producing region mainly area, the Yangtze valley and Pearl River Delta northeastward.In general agricultural planting process, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals play very important effect, usually also with using various agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer in Rice Cropping process.The use of a large amount of chemical pesticide can easily cause agricultural-food drug residue to exceed standard, and food safety reduces; The use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer causes soil compaction serious, and fertilizer loss is serious, has a strong impact on environment.
The solid waste that phosphogypsum gives off when being and producing phosphate fertilizer, phosphoric acid, often produces 1t phosphoric acid and about produces 4.5-5t phosphogypsum.Phosphogypsum divides dihydrate gypsum (CaSO
42H
2and semi-hydrated gypsum (CaSO O)
41/2H
2o), in the majority with dihydrate gypsum.Phosphogypsum also contains a small amount of phosphoric acid, silicon, magnesium, iron, aluminium, organic impurity etc. except principal constituent calcium sulfate.Within 2015, phosphogypsum annual emissions is more than 2,000 ten thousand t, and utilization ratio is only 2%-3%.A large amount of phosphogypsum mainly stacks placement, stack phosphogypsum and not only occupy a large amount of soil, and cause environmental pollution, therefore how to seek the Appropriate application approach of phosphogypsum, utilize the problem becoming people and pay close attention to the height of the Sustainable development and phosphogypsum that realize Phosphate Fertilizer Industry.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic, this fertilizer is through scientific compatibility, and nutritive element is comprehensive, highly meets the Nutrition absorption characteristic of each growth period of paddy rice, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, greatly improve the per mu yield of paddy rice, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients extract wherein added can the generation of effectively pre-preventing disease and pest, and security is high, and effectively can utilize phosphogypsum, improve the utilization ratio of phosphogypsum.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned paddy rice fertilizer special for organic, the method is simple to operate, and the fertilizer efficiency of preparation is high, uses rear disease and pest incidence low.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Fruit Peel 80-100 part, edible fungi leftovers 60-80 part, fowl and animal excrement 60-80 part, medical stone 20-30 part, Radix Semiaquilegiae extract 5-15 part, xanthorrhiza extract 10-20 part, complex micro organism fungicide 3-5 part, vegetable mould 40-50 part, Repone K 5-15 part, phosphogypsum 5-8 part, micro-2-3 part;
Described complex micro organism fungicide is mixed according to the weight ratio of 4:2:1:3 trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, subtilis, Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Preferred as one of the present invention, described paddy rice fertilizer special for organic is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Fruit Peel 90 parts, edible fungi leftovers 70 parts, fowl and animal excrement 70 parts, medical stone 25 parts, Radix Semiaquilegiae extract 10 parts, xanthorrhiza extract 15 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 4 parts, vegetable mould 45 parts, 10 parts, Repone K, phosphogypsum 7 parts, trace element 2.5 parts.
Preferably, described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids boron: amino acid chelated magnesium: chelating amino acids silicon: chelating amino acids manganese is made according to the weight ratio of 5:0.1:0.5:2:0.03-0.05:0.02-0.04.
Preferably, described Radix Semiaquilegiae extract is prepared by the following method: the Root of Muskroot-like Semiaquilegia clear water taking weight part is put into mature vinegar and soaked 3-5 days after cleaning and drying, then take out and be placed in the stir-fry of 75 DEG C, pot to dark yellow, normal temperature is cooled to after taking-up, then the alcohol immersion adding 60% of 8 times amount refluxing extraction 2 times after 0.5 hour, each extraction 1.5 hours, collects and merges extracted twice liquid and get final product.
Preferably, described xanthorrhiza extract is prepared by the following method: take weight part xanthorrhiza clear water clean dry after put into mature vinegar soak 7 days, then take out and be placed in the stir-fry of 95 DEG C, pot to coke yellow, normal temperature is cooled to after taking-up, then the alcohol immersion adding 75% of 8 times amount refluxing extraction 3 times after 1 hour, each extraction 1 hour, collects merging No. three extracting solutions and get final product.
A preparation method for paddy rice fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1) proportionally proportioning raw material, Fruit Peel, edible fungi leftovers, fowl and animal excrement, vegetable mould are evenly stacked, compost fermentation, complex micro organism fungicide is evenly sprayed at compost material surface according to formula ratio, adjustment initial water content is 75%, and urea regulates C/N than for 25:1, when compost core temperature to be elevated to after more than 45 DEG C every turning in 2 days once, continuously ferment and obtain fermented product in 30 days, stand-by;
2) medical stone is crossed after pulverizer is pulverized the medical stone powder of 200 mesh sieves;
3) the Root of Muskroot-like Semiaquilegia clear water taking weight part is put into mature vinegar and is soaked 3-5 days after cleaning and drying, then take out and be placed in the stir-fry of 75 DEG C, pot to dark yellow, normal temperature is cooled to after taking-up, then the alcohol immersion adding 60% of 8 times amount refluxing extraction 2 times after 0.5 hour, each extraction 1.5 hours, collects merging extracted twice liquid and namely obtains Radix Semiaquilegiae extract;
4) take weight part xanthorrhiza clear water clean dry after put into mature vinegar soak 7 days, then take out and be placed in the stir-fry of 95 DEG C, pot to coke yellow, normal temperature is cooled to after taking-up, then the alcohol immersion adding 75% of 8 times amount refluxing extraction 3 times after 1 hour, each extraction 1 hour, collects merging No. three extracting solutions and namely obtains xanthorrhiza extract;
5) Radix Semiaquilegiae extract, xanthorrhiza extract being added step 2 respectively) stir to obtain in the medical stone powder of gained mixed powder;
6) obtain pulverizing after the airing of step 1) gained fermented product the particle that granularity is 0.5-3mm;
7) mixed powder of step 6) gained particle and step 5) gained, Repone K, phosphogypsum, trace element carried out after mixing according to weight proportion pulverize, sub-sieve, granulation, oven dry, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Preferably, described complex micro organism fungicide is mixed according to the weight ratio of 4:2:1:3 trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, subtilis, Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Preferably, described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids boron: amino acid chelated magnesium: chelating amino acids silicon: chelating amino acids manganese is made according to the weight ratio of 5:0.1:0.5:2:0.03-0.05:0.02-0.04.
Microorganism used therefor bacterial classification of the present invention is conventional commercial purchase and obtains.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) fertilizer formula of the present invention is reasonable, the long-acting equilibrium of nutrients release, first by Fruit Peel, edible fungi leftovers, fowl and animal excrement, the fermented product produced through adding complex micro organism fungicide fermentation after vegetable mould rational proportion, wherein containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, the nutritive elements such as potassium and trace element, meet the nutritional needs of each growth period of paddy rice completely, in fermentation secondary fermentation thing, contain a large amount of beneficial activity bacterium simultaneously, after using fertilizer of the present invention, each bacterial classification is bred rapidly, effectively can suppress the fungi in soil, bacterium, virus waits harmful microbe growth, the generation of the various disease and pest of effective prevention.In addition, some active bacteria wherein can promote that plant is to the absorption of mineral substance, promote the growth of plant, improve the output of paddy rice.
2) in raw material of the present invention, porous medical stone is first mixed with Chinese medical extract, effective constituent in abundant absorption Chinese medicine, and then make finished product with other several raw material mixing granulations, and add the antimicrobial component in fertilizer, can the generation of effective pre-preventing disease and pest.
3) the present invention adopts phosphogypsum to be raw material, improves the utilization ratio of phosphogypsum.Wherein containing Multiple components such as phosphoric acid, silicon, magnesium, iron, aluminium, sufficient phosphate fertilizer and trace element can be provided for paddy growth, phosphogypsum can also as soil improvement agent simultaneously, effectively can improve the physical behavior of soil when using with medical stone simultaneously, strengthen ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, keep soil from packing together, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application frequency.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Fruit Peel 80 parts, edible fungi leftovers 60 parts, fowl and animal excrement 60 parts, medical stone 20 parts, Radix Semiaquilegiae extract 5 parts, xanthorrhiza extract 10 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 3 parts, vegetable mould 40 parts, 5 parts, Repone K, phosphogypsum 5 parts, trace element 2 parts;
Described complex micro organism fungicide is mixed according to the weight ratio of 4:2:1:3 trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, subtilis, Phanerochaete chrysosporium.All bacterial classifications are conventional commercial product.
Described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids boron: amino acid chelated magnesium: chelating amino acids silicon: chelating amino acids manganese is made according to the weight ratio of 5:0.1:0.5:2:0.03:0.02.
Above-mentioned paddy rice fertilizer special for organic adopts following method to prepare:
1) proportionally proportioning raw material, Fruit Peel, edible fungi leftovers, fowl and animal excrement, vegetable mould are evenly stacked, compost fermentation, complex micro organism fungicide is evenly sprayed at compost material surface according to formula ratio, adjustment initial water content is 75%, and urea regulates C/N than for 25:1, when compost core temperature to be elevated to after more than 45 DEG C every turning in 2 days once, continuously ferment and obtain fermented product in 30 days, stand-by;
2) medical stone is crossed after pulverizer is pulverized the medical stone powder of 200 mesh sieves;
3) the Root of Muskroot-like Semiaquilegia clear water taking weight part is put into mature vinegar and is soaked 3-5 days after cleaning and drying, then take out and be placed in the stir-fry of 75 DEG C, pot to dark yellow, normal temperature is cooled to after taking-up, then the alcohol immersion adding 60% of 8 times amount refluxing extraction 2 times after 0.5 hour, each extraction 1.5 hours, collects merging extracted twice liquid and namely obtains Radix Semiaquilegiae extract;
4) take weight part xanthorrhiza clear water clean dry after put into mature vinegar soak 7 days, then take out and be placed in the stir-fry of 95 DEG C, pot to coke yellow, normal temperature is cooled to after taking-up, then the alcohol immersion adding 75% of 8 times amount refluxing extraction 3 times after 1 hour, each extraction 1 hour, collects merging No. three extracting solutions and namely obtains xanthorrhiza extract;
5) Radix Semiaquilegiae extract, xanthorrhiza extract being added step 2 respectively) stir to obtain in the medical stone powder of gained mixed powder;
6) obtain pulverizing after the airing of step 1) gained fermented product the particle that granularity is 0.5-3mm;
7) mixed powder of step 6) gained particle and step 5) gained, Repone K, phosphogypsum, trace element carried out after mixing according to weight proportion pulverize, sub-sieve, granulation, oven dry, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Fruit Peel 100 parts, edible fungi leftovers 80 parts, fowl and animal excrement 80 parts, medical stone 30 parts, Radix Semiaquilegiae extract 15 parts, xanthorrhiza extract 20 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 5 parts, vegetable mould 50 parts, 15 parts, Repone K, phosphogypsum 8 parts, trace element 3 parts;
Described complex micro organism fungicide is mixed according to the weight ratio of 4:2:1:3 trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, subtilis, Phanerochaete chrysosporium.All bacterial classifications are conventional commercial product.
Described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids boron: amino acid chelated magnesium: chelating amino acids silicon: chelating amino acids manganese is made according to the weight ratio of 5:0.1:0.5:2:0.05:0.04.
The preparation method of above-mentioned paddy rice fertilizer special for organic is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Fruit Peel 90 parts, edible fungi leftovers 70 parts, fowl and animal excrement 70 parts, medical stone 25 parts, Radix Semiaquilegiae extract 10 parts, xanthorrhiza extract 15 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 4 parts, vegetable mould 45 parts, 10 parts, Repone K, phosphogypsum 7 parts, trace element 2.5 parts.
Described complex micro organism fungicide is mixed according to the weight ratio of 4:2:1:3 trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, subtilis, Phanerochaete chrysosporium.All bacterial classifications are conventional commercial product.
Described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids boron: amino acid chelated magnesium: chelating amino acids silicon: chelating amino acids manganese is made according to the weight ratio of 5:0.1:0.5:2:0.04:0.03.
The preparation method of above-mentioned paddy rice fertilizer special for organic is with embodiment 1.
The paddy rice farmland of 4 pieces of same sizes is chosen as experiment field in Wenshang County, Shandong Province, every block is 1 mu, wherein 3 pieces of farmlands use the paddy rice fertilizer special for organic of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 gained respectively, another 1 piece of farmland uses commercially available general fertilizer, within 1 year, observe output and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control situation of paddy rice afterwards, experimental result is in table 1.
Table 1 rice yield and disease and pest a situation arises Statistical Comparison
As can be seen from Table 1, use the fertilizer obtained by embodiment of the present invention 1-3, the grain of rice after maturation is golden yellow full, output increases, compared with not using the farmland of product of the present invention, every mu of on average volume increase 55.8 kilograms, and the disease and pest after using product of the present invention in farmland also greatly reduces, decrease the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals, improve the security of food.In addition, Fertilizer nutrient of the present invention is balanced, trace element is sufficient, and meet the growth needs of paddy rice in each, the growth that the medical stone added in raw material and phosphogypsum composition are not only paddy rice provides sufficient nutrient in period, effectively can also improve edatope, strengthen ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, keep soil from packing together, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application frequency, improve crop yield.
Claims (8)
1. a paddy rice fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Fruit Peel 80-100 part, edible fungi leftovers 60-80 part, fowl and animal excrement 60-80 part, medical stone 20-30 part, Radix Semiaquilegiae extract 5-15 part, xanthorrhiza extract 10-20 part, complex micro organism fungicide 3-5 part, vegetable mould 40-50 part, Repone K 5-15 part, phosphogypsum 5-8 part, micro-2-3 part;
Described complex micro organism fungicide is mixed according to the weight ratio of 4:2:1:3 trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, subtilis, Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
2. paddy rice fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Fruit Peel 90 parts, edible fungi leftovers 70 parts, fowl and animal excrement 70 parts, medical stone 25 parts, Radix Semiaquilegiae extract 10 parts, xanthorrhiza extract 15 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 4 parts, vegetable mould 45 parts, 10 parts, Repone K, phosphogypsum 7 parts, trace element 2.5 parts.
3. paddy rice fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids boron: amino acid chelated magnesium: chelating amino acids silicon: chelating amino acids manganese is made according to the weight ratio of 5:0.1:0.5:2:0.03-0.05:0.02-0.04.
4. paddy rice fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described Radix Semiaquilegiae extract is prepared by the following method: the Root of Muskroot-like Semiaquilegia clear water taking weight part is put into mature vinegar and soaked 3-5 days after cleaning and drying, then take out and be placed in the stir-fry of 75 DEG C, pot to dark yellow, normal temperature is cooled to after taking-up, then the alcohol immersion adding 60% of 8 times amount refluxing extraction 2 times after 0.5 hour, extracts 1.5 hours at every turn, collects and merges extracted twice liquid and get final product.
5. paddy rice fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described xanthorrhiza extract is prepared by the following method: take weight part xanthorrhiza clear water clean dry after put into mature vinegar soak 7 days, then take out and be placed in the stir-fry of 95 DEG C, pot to coke yellow, normal temperature is cooled to after taking-up, then the alcohol immersion adding 75% of 8 times amount refluxing extraction 3 times after 1 hour, extracts 1 hour at every turn, collects merging No. three extracting solutions and get final product.
6. a preparation method for the paddy rice fertilizer special for organic described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1) proportionally proportioning raw material, Fruit Peel, edible fungi leftovers, fowl and animal excrement, vegetable mould are evenly stacked, compost fermentation, complex micro organism fungicide is evenly sprayed at compost material surface according to formula ratio, adjustment initial water content is 75%, and urea regulates C/N than for 25:1, when compost core temperature to be elevated to after more than 45 DEG C every turning in 2 days once, continuously ferment and obtain fermented product in 30 days, stand-by;
2) medical stone is crossed after pulverizer is pulverized the medical stone powder of 200 mesh sieves;
3) the Root of Muskroot-like Semiaquilegia clear water taking weight part is put into mature vinegar and is soaked 3-5 days after cleaning and drying, then take out and be placed in the stir-fry of 75 DEG C, pot to dark yellow, normal temperature is cooled to after taking-up, then the alcohol immersion adding 60% of 8 times amount refluxing extraction 2 times after 0.5 hour, each extraction 1.5 hours, collects merging extracted twice liquid and namely obtains Radix Semiaquilegiae extract;
4) take weight part xanthorrhiza clear water clean dry after put into mature vinegar soak 7 days, then take out and be placed in the stir-fry of 95 DEG C, pot to coke yellow, normal temperature is cooled to after taking-up, then the alcohol immersion adding 75% of 8 times amount refluxing extraction 3 times after 1 hour, each extraction 1 hour, collects merging No. three extracting solutions and namely obtains xanthorrhiza extract;
5) Radix Semiaquilegiae extract, xanthorrhiza extract being added step 2 respectively) stir to obtain in the medical stone powder of gained mixed powder;
6) obtain pulverizing after the airing of step 1) gained fermented product the particle that granularity is 0.5-3mm;
7) mixed powder of step 6) gained particle and step 5) gained, Repone K, phosphogypsum, trace element carried out after mixing according to weight proportion pulverize, sub-sieve, granulation, oven dry, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
7. the preparation method of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described complex micro organism fungicide is mixed according to the weight ratio of 4:2:1:3 trichoderma viride, aspergillus oryzae, subtilis, Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
8. the preparation method of paddy rice fertilizer special for organic according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids boron: amino acid chelated magnesium: chelating amino acids silicon: chelating amino acids manganese is made according to the weight ratio of 5:0.1:0.5:2:0.03-0.05:0.02-0.04.
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