CN108424245A - A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108424245A CN108424245A CN201810374434.6A CN201810374434A CN108424245A CN 108424245 A CN108424245 A CN 108424245A CN 201810374434 A CN201810374434 A CN 201810374434A CN 108424245 A CN108424245 A CN 108424245A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer, raw material includes by weight：10 20 parts of corn stalk, 10 15 parts of straw, 15 30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10 20 parts of rape cake, 12 18 parts of bagasse, 20 30 parts of pig manure, 0.5 2 parts of compound bacteria, rice disease preventing do harm to 12 parts of composition；The rice disease preventing does harm to composition, and raw material composition and parts by weight are：15 parts of pyrethrum extract, 13 parts of allicin, 13 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.The ecological fertilizer is applied in Rice Cropping can significantly reduce the incidence of the diseases such as Yellow Rice Borer disease, leaf roll parasitosis, false smut, to significantly improve rice per mu yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting fertilizer fields, especially relate to a kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer.
Background technology
Grand nutrition element nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in soil generally can not meet the needs of plant growth, need apply it is nitrogenous,
Phosphorus, potassium chemical fertilizer supply.And it is not scarce outer in the soil to dechlorinate in micronutrient element, in addition several nutrients then need to apply
Trace-element fertilizer.It is inorganic compound that chemical fertilizer is generally mostly, and only urea is organic compound.It is all containing only a kind of content indicated
The chemical fertilizer of nutrient is known as straight fertilizer, such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.It is all containing in three kinds of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrients
Two or more and can indicate that the chemical fertilizer of its content is known as compound fertilizer or mixed fertilizer.Containing more in the fertilizer of release
Harmful levels of pathogens, i.e., the enabled nutrient met comprehensively needed for paddy growth can also be easy to cause the generation of Rice Physiological venereal disease evil,
Yield is set to be generally reduced.
Dalmatian chrysanthemum (Chryaanthemum cinerariaefotiumvis.) all herbal medicine powder can be used for outside human body controlling
Mange.Cut-flower, flower border are also served as ornamental, flower dries milling, can make insecticide.Dalmatian chrysanthemum contains 0.6- in its flower
1.3% pyrethrin and cinerin, pyrethrin are also known as pyrethrins, are a kind of colourless sticky oily liquids, work as mosquito
Worm contact after, will neural paralysis, poisoning and it is dead.Dalmatian chrysanthemum not only can remove mosquito-killing, but also can kill crops and
Forest, fruit tree pest.It and tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine are collectively referred to as " three big botanical pesticides ".
Allicin (Allicin, garlicin) is three thio-allyl ether class compounds, is naturally occurring in liliaceous plant
In the bulb of garlic.There is antibacterial action to a variety of Gram-positives and negative bacterium, it is (shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, big to bacillus
Enterobacteria, Bordetella pertussis), fungi (Candida albicans, cryptococcus, aspergillus fumigatus), viral (cytomegalovirus), amoeba it is former
Worm, Trichomonas vaginalis, pinworm etc. have inhibition killing effect, especially act on enteric bacteria such as Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriaes strong.Face
Bed is the study found that this product has apparent preventive and therapeutic effect to the concurrent cytomegalovirus infection of bone-marrow transplantation person.Still have reduce cholesterolemia,
Triglycerides and lipoprotein and anti-platelet aggregation, antitumor action.
Methylisothiazolinone (MIT) is a kind of sterilization antiseptic of broad-spectrum, Chinese:2- methyl -4- isothiazolines -
3- ketone, English name:2-Methyl-4-Isothiazoline-3-one.Methylisothiazolinone (MIT) can effectively kill algae,
Bacterium and fungi.Its effective dose is few, nontoxic and pollution-free, is easily blended in all kinds of formulas, and PH use scopes are wide, and dilution uses
After concentration, it is easy to be biodegradable as nontoxic and pollution-free substance, toxicity is low, discharges noresidue, lives with various emulsifiers, surface
Property agent and protein component compatibility are good.MIT can effectively kill various bacteria, applicable pH ranging from 2.0- at low concentrations
12.0, it is miscible with water, it can be added in any process, it is easy to operate.
Currently, it is not yet found that prepare rice together with methylisothiazolinone by pyrethrum extract, allicin special
With disease resistance composition for related ends or report of the Rice Cropping to prevent rice correlation disease from occurring in ecological fertilizer.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer, and raw material includes by weight：Corn stalk
10-20 parts, it is 10-15 parts of straw, 15-30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-20 parts of rape cake, 12-18 parts of bagasse, 20-30 parts of pig manure, multiple
0.5-2 parts of combined bacteria, rice disease preventing do harm to 1-2 parts of composition；The rice disease preventing does harm to composition, raw material composition and parts by weight
For：1-5 parts of pyrethrum extract, 1-3 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Further, the raw material composition of the rice disease preventing evil composition and parts by weight are：Pyrethrum extract 1-5
Part, 1-3 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Further, the raw material composition of the rice disease preventing evil composition and parts by weight are：Pyrethrum extract 3-5
Part, 2-3 parts of allicin, 2-3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Further, the raw material composition of the rice disease preventing evil composition and parts by weight are：3 parts of pyrethrum extract,
2 parts of allicin, 2 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Further, the preparation method of the pyrethrum extract is to remove Dalmatian chrysanthemum dries pulverizing according to every 1 parts by weight
The ethanol solution that the mass concentration that 3-4 parts by weight are added in worm chrysanthemum is 50-70% is small in 60-80 degrees Celsius of lower water-bath extraction 1-3
When, filtering concentrates the filtrate to after the 1/2-1/3 of initial volume to obtain the final product.
Further, the preparation method of the rice disease preventing evil composition includes the following steps：
(1) by Dalmatian chrysanthemum dries pulverizing, the mass concentration that 3-4 parts by weight are added according to every 1 parts by weight Dalmatian chrysanthemum is 50-
70% ethanol solution extracts 1-3 hours in 60-80 degrees Celsius of lower water-bath, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2- of initial volume
1/3, allicin is added thereto, then stirs evenly to obtain material 1；
(2) methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone is added in the distilled water of 2-3 times of weight ratio and is configured to solution, then by the solution
It is added in material 1, mixed solution is cut into using high-speed shearing machine, do harm to composition to which rice disease preventing be made.
Further, the preparation method comprises the following steps：(1) corn stalk, straw, rape cake are broken into 40 purposes
Then clast is uniformly mixed with cotton seed hulls, bagasse, pig manure；(2) suitable water is added into said mixture and adjusts mixture
Humidity, be that mixture water content is maintained at 30-40%, be then added and compound bacteria and be uniformly mixed with above-mentioned raw materials, sealing is sent out
Then ferment 30-40 days is added rice disease preventing and does harm to composition, after mixing up to Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer；It is described compound
Bacterium is by bacillus subtilis, geotrichum candidum and Candida according to 3:1:1 ratio is made；The rice disease preventing does harm to composition,
Raw material forms and parts by weight are：1-5 parts of pyrethrum extract, 1-3 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
In addition, the application the present invention also provides a kind of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer in Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that
By above-mentioned Rice Cropping with ecological fertilizer in Rice Cropping, spreading fertilizer over the fields or filling in rice plant of tillering stage, pustulation period respectively
It uses, applies fertilizer according to the dosage of 200-400kg per acre.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect that the present invention obtains is：
By the way that pyrethrum extract, allicin and methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone are grouped together into Rice Resistance in the application
Disease composition, and be added in ecological fertilizer and Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer is made, being applied in Rice Cropping significantly to drop
The incidence of low rice multiple diseases, and dramatically increase rice yield.Meanwhile with single addition pyrethrum extract, allicin
It is compared with the ecological fertilizer group of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone, the group that three shares, which also shows that, significantly reduces Yellow Rice Borer disease, volume
The incidence of the diseases such as leaf worm disease, false smut, this may have synergistic function related with the component, and three shares can
Obtain the effect for significantly reducing the incidence of rice disease and improving per mu yield.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further below by specific embodiment, but following specific examples does not have to
In the limitation present invention.It is all within spirit of that invention and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer, raw material include by weight：15 parts of corn stalk, straw 12
Part, 20 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15 parts of rape cake, 15 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of pig manure, 1 part of compound bacteria, rice disease preventing do harm to 1 part of composition；Institute
Compound bacteria is stated by bacillus subtilis, geotrichum candidum and Candida according to 3:1:1 ratio is made；The preparation of the ecological fertilizer
Method includes the following steps：(1) corn stalk, straw, rape cake are broken into the clast of 40 mesh, then with cotton seed hulls, bagasse,
Pig manure is uniformly mixed；(2) humidity that suitable water adjusts mixture is added into said mixture, is that mixture water content is kept
35%, compound bacteria is then added and is uniformly mixed with above-mentioned raw materials, be sealed by fermentation 35 days, rice disease preventing evil combination is then added
Object, after mixing up to Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer.
The raw material of the rice disease preventing evil composition forms and parts by weight are：3 parts of pyrethrum extract, 2 parts of allicin,
2 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone；Preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) by Dalmatian chrysanthemum dries pulverizing, the second that the mass concentration of 3 parts by weight is 60% is added according to every parts by weight Dalmatian chrysanthemum
Alcoholic solution extracts 2 hours in 70 degrees Celsius of lower water-baths, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2 of initial volume, is added thereto big
Then allicin stirs evenly to obtain material 1；
(2) methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone is added in the distilled water of 2 times of weight ratio and is configured to solution, then add the solution
Enter into material 1, mixed solution is cut into using high-speed shearing machine, does harm to composition to which rice disease preventing be made.
Embodiment 2
Difference from example 1 is that the rice disease preventing does harm to composition, raw material composition and parts by weight are：It removes
5 parts of worm chrysanthemum extract, 1 part of allicin, 1 part of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Embodiment 3
Difference from example 1 is that the rice disease preventing does harm to composition, raw material composition and parts by weight are：It removes
1 part of worm chrysanthemum extract, 3 parts of allicin, 3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Embodiment 4
Difference from example 1 is that the rice disease preventing does harm to composition, raw material composition and parts by weight are：It removes
3 parts of worm chrysanthemum extract, 2 parts of allicin.
Embodiment 5
Difference from example 1 is that the rice disease preventing does harm to composition, raw material composition is only methyl-isothiazol
Beautiful jade ketone.
Embodiment 6
Difference from example 1 is that the rice disease preventing does harm to composition, the rice disease preventing evil composition is city
Certain rice disease preventing evil ecological agricultural chemical is sold, main component has：Cordate houttuynia, purslane, calamus root etc..
Embodiment 7
Rice Cropping obtained by embodiment 1-6 is applied to same kind, similarity condition plantation respectively with ecological fertilizer
Rice terrace in, spread fertilizer over the fields or fill use in rice plant of tillering stage, pustulation period respectively, applied according to the dosage of 300kg per acre
Fertilizer.Each group morbidity strain number is counted during rice is entirely planted, and calculates each group incidence, each group is calculated after harvest time
Per mu yield, specific data are referring to the following table 1.
The incidence and per mu yield of the different Rice Cropping ecological fertilizers of the application of table 1 compare
| Group | Yellow rice borer disease % | Leaf roll parasitosis % | False smut % | Kg/ mus of per mu yield |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.52 | 1.78 | 1.03 | 725 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.67 | 1.86 | 1.07 | 716 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.75 | 1.93 | 1.11 | 719 |
| Embodiment 4 | 6.12 | 5.22 | 4.87 | 685 |
| Embodiment 5 | 7.83 | 7.01 | 6.06 | 677 |
| Embodiment 6 | 13.14 | 12.43 | 10.98 | 664 |
By by pyrethrum extract, allicin and methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade in the application it can be seen from the data in table 1
Ketone is made rice disease preventing evil composition and makes an addition in Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer, applies can significantly reduce in Rice Cropping
The incidence of a variety of diseases of rice, but also yield can be made to dramatically increase 5-10%.Meanwhile it being extracted with addition Dalmatian chrysanthemum respectively
Object, allicin are compared with the group of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone, and the group that three shares, which also shows that, significantly reduces a variety of disease hairs of rice
Sick rate and the effect for improving per mu yield, this may can be the same as the different thiophene of methyl with the sterilization component in pyrethrum extract, allicin
Azoles beautiful jade ketone performance synergistic function is related, and rice per mu yield is also brought to the preventive and therapeutic effect of a variety of rice germs after sharing
It improves, there is good application value and vast market prospect.
The concrete scheme and main feature of the present invention has been shown and described above, and to a certain extent by test data
Embody advantages of the present invention.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-mentioned reality
The concrete scheme for only illustrating the present invention described in example and specification is applied, in the premise for not departing from spirit and scope of the invention
Under, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.This hair
Bright claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：Corn stalk
10-20 parts, it is 10-15 parts of straw, 15-30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-20 parts of rape cake, 12-18 parts of bagasse, 20-30 parts of pig manure, multiple
0.5-2 parts of combined bacteria, rice disease preventing do harm to 1-2 parts of composition；The rice disease preventing does harm to composition, raw material composition and parts by weight
For：1-5 parts of pyrethrum extract, 1-3 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
2. the preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rice disease preventing evil
The raw material of composition forms and parts by weight are：3-5 parts of pyrethrum extract, 2-3 parts of allicin, methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone 2-3
Part.
3. the preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rice disease preventing evil
The raw material of composition forms and parts by weight are：3 parts of pyrethrum extract, 2 parts of allicin, 2 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
4. the preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Dalmatian chrysanthemum extraction
The preparation method of object is by Dalmatian chrysanthemum dries pulverizing, and the mass concentration according to every 1 parts by weight Dalmatian chrysanthemum addition 3-4 parts by weight is
The ethanol solution of 50-70% extracts 1-3 hours in 60-80 degrees Celsius of lower water-bath, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to initial volume
After to obtain the final product.
5. the preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that rice disease preventing evil combination
The preparation method of object includes the following steps：
(1) by Dalmatian chrysanthemum dries pulverizing, the mass concentration that 3-4 parts by weight are added according to every 1 parts by weight Dalmatian chrysanthemum is 50-70%'s
Ethanol solution extracts 1-3 hours in 60-80 degrees Celsius of lower water-bath, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2-1/3 of initial volume, to
Allicin is wherein added, then stirs evenly to obtain material 1；
(2) methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone is added in the distilled water of 2-3 times of weight ratio and is configured to solution, then the solution is added
Into material 1, mixed solution is cut into using high-speed shearing machine, does harm to composition to which rice disease preventing be made.
6. the preparation method of Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet
Include following steps：(1) corn stalk, straw, rape cake are broken into the clast of 40 mesh, it is then mixed with cotton seed hulls, bagasse, pig manure
It closes uniform；(2) humidity that suitable water adjusts mixture is added into said mixture, is that mixture water content is maintained at 30-
40%, compound bacteria is then added and is uniformly mixed with above-mentioned raw materials, is sealed by fermentation 30-40 days, rice disease preventing evil group is then added
Object is closed, after mixing up to Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer；The compound bacteria is by bacillus subtilis, geotrichum candidum and false silk ferment
Mother is according to 3:1:1 ratio is made；The rice disease preventing does harm to composition, and raw material composition and parts by weight are：Dalmatian chrysanthemum is extracted
1-5 parts of object, 1-3 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090047120A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-12 | 김덕용 | Compost using chinese medicine and manufactruing method thereof |
| CN105175187A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 徐桂香 | Organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof |
| CN106490057A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of composite pesticide for Rice Cropping and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827631A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-23 | 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 | A kind of Special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827633A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-23 | 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer of water resistant rice seedlings seedling blight and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810374434.6A patent/CN108424245A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090047120A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-12 | 김덕용 | Compost using chinese medicine and manufactruing method thereof |
| CN105175187A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 徐桂香 | Organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof |
| CN106490057A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of composite pesticide for Rice Cropping and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827631A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-23 | 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 | A kind of Special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827633A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-23 | 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer of water resistant rice seedlings seedling blight and preparation method thereof |
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| Title |
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| 黄玉媛 等: "《精细化工配方常用原料手册》", 31 March 1998, 广东科技出版社 * |
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