CN108409431A - A kind of special disease prevention composition of rice - Google Patents
A kind of special disease prevention composition of rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN108409431A CN108409431A CN201810373821.8A CN201810373821A CN108409431A CN 108409431 A CN108409431 A CN 108409431A CN 201810373821 A CN201810373821 A CN 201810373821A CN 108409431 A CN108409431 A CN 108409431A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of special disease prevention composition of rice, raw material composition and parts by weight are：15 parts of pyrethrum extract, 13 parts of allicin, 13 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.By the way that rice disease preventing evil composition is made in pyrethrum extract, allicin and methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone and is added in Rice Cropping ecological fertilizer, application can significantly reduce the incidence of the diseases such as Yellow Rice Borer disease, leaf roll parasitosis, false smut in Rice Cropping, to significantly improve rice per mu yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting fertilizer fields, especially relate to a kind of special disease prevention composition of rice.
Background technology
Grand nutrition element nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in soil generally can not meet the needs of plant growth, need apply it is nitrogenous,
Phosphorus, potassium chemical fertilizer supply.And it is not scarce outer in the soil to dechlorinate in micronutrient element, in addition several nutrients then need to apply
Trace-element fertilizer.It is inorganic compound that chemical fertilizer is generally mostly, and only urea is organic compound.It is all containing only a kind of content indicated
The chemical fertilizer of nutrient is known as straight fertilizer, such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.It is all containing in three kinds of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrients
Two or more and can indicate that the chemical fertilizer of its content is known as compound fertilizer or mixed fertilizer.Containing more in the fertilizer of release
Harmful levels of pathogens, i.e., the enabled nutrient met comprehensively needed for paddy growth can also be easy to cause the generation of Rice Physiological venereal disease evil,
Yield is set to be generally reduced.
Dalmatian chrysanthemum (Chryaanthemum cinerariaefotiumvis.) all herbal medicine powder can be used for outside human body controlling
Mange.Cut-flower, flower border are also served as ornamental, flower dries milling, can make insecticide.Dalmatian chrysanthemum contains 0.6- in its flower
1.3% pyrethrin and cinerin, pyrethrin are also known as pyrethrins, are a kind of colourless sticky oily liquids, work as mosquito
Worm contact after, will neural paralysis, poisoning and it is dead.Dalmatian chrysanthemum not only can remove mosquito-killing, but also can kill crops and
Forest, fruit tree pest.It and tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine are collectively referred to as " three big botanical pesticides ".
Allicin (Allicin, garlicin) is three thio-allyl ether class compounds, is naturally occurring in liliaceous plant
In the bulb of garlic.There is antibacterial action to a variety of Gram-positives and negative bacterium, it is (shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, big to bacillus
Enterobacteria, Bordetella pertussis), fungi (Candida albicans, cryptococcus, aspergillus fumigatus), viral (cytomegalovirus), amoeba it is former
Worm, Trichomonas vaginalis, pinworm etc. have inhibition killing effect, especially act on enteric bacteria such as Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriaes strong.Face
Bed is the study found that this product has apparent preventive and therapeutic effect to the concurrent cytomegalovirus infection of bone-marrow transplantation person.Still have reduce cholesterolemia,
Triglycerides and lipoprotein and anti-platelet aggregation, antitumor action.
Methylisothiazolinone (MIT) is a kind of sterilization antiseptic of broad-spectrum, Chinese:2- methyl -4- isothiazolines -
3- ketone, English name:2-Methyl-4-Isothiazoline-3-one.Methylisothiazolinone (MIT) can effectively kill algae,
Bacterium and fungi.Its effective dose is few, nontoxic and pollution-free, is easily blended in all kinds of formulas, and PH use scopes are wide, and dilution uses
After concentration, it is easy to be biodegradable as nontoxic and pollution-free substance, toxicity is low, discharges noresidue, lives with various emulsifiers, surface
Property agent and protein component compatibility are good.MIT can effectively kill various bacteria, applicable pH ranging from 2.0- at low concentrations
12.0, it is miscible with water, it can be added in any process, it is easy to operate.
Currently, it is not yet found that prepare rice together with methylisothiazolinone by pyrethrum extract, allicin special
Related ends or report with disease resistance composition for preventing rice correlation disease from occurring in paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of special disease prevention compositions of rice.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides a kind of special disease prevention composition of rice, and raw material composition and parts by weight are：Dalmatian chrysanthemum is extracted
1-5 parts of object, 1-3 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Further, raw material composition and parts by weight are：3-5 parts of pyrethrum extract, 2-3 parts of allicin, methyl is different
2-3 parts of thiazole beautiful jade ketone.
Further, raw material composition and parts by weight are：3 parts of pyrethrum extract, 2 parts of allicin, methyl-isothiazol
2 parts of beautiful jade ketone.
Further, the preparation method of the pyrethrum extract is to remove Dalmatian chrysanthemum dries pulverizing according to every 1 parts by weight
The ethanol solution that the mass concentration that 3-4 parts by weight are added in worm chrysanthemum is 50-70% is small in 60-80 degrees Celsius of lower water-bath extraction 1-3
When, filtering concentrates the filtrate to after the 1/2-1/3 of initial volume to obtain the final product.
Meanwhile the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the special disease prevention composition of rice, includes the following steps：
(1) by Dalmatian chrysanthemum dries pulverizing, the mass concentration that 3-4 parts by weight are added according to every 1 parts by weight Dalmatian chrysanthemum is 50-
70% ethanol solution extracts 1-3 hours in 60-80 degrees Celsius of lower water-bath, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2- of initial volume
1/3, allicin is added thereto, then stirs evenly to obtain material 1；
(2) methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone is added in the distilled water of 2-3 times of weight ratio and is configured to solution, then by the solution
It is added in material 1, mixed solution is cut into using high-speed shearing machine, to which the special disease prevention composition of rice be made.
The present invention also provides a kind of special ecological fertilizer of rice, raw material includes by weight：10-20 parts of corn stalk, rice
10-15 parts careless, 15-30 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-20 parts of rape cake, 12-18 parts of bagasse, 20-30 parts of pig manure, compound bacteria 0.5-2
Part, rice disease preventing does harm to 1-2 parts of composition；The rice disease preventing does harm to composition, and raw material composition and parts by weight are：Dalmatian chrysanthemum carries
Take 1-5 parts of object, 1-3 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Further, the preparation method of the special ecological fertilizer of the rice includes the following steps：(1) by corn stalk, straw,
Rape cake is broken into the clast of 40 mesh, is then uniformly mixed with cotton seed hulls, bagasse, pig manure；(2) it is added into said mixture
Suitable water adjusts the humidity of mixture, is that mixture water content is maintained at 30-40%, be then added compound bacteria and with above-mentioned original
Material is uniformly mixed, and is sealed by fermentation 30-40 days, and rice disease preventing is then added and does harm to composition, after mixing up to the special life of rice
State fertilizer；The compound bacteria is by bacillus subtilis, geotrichum candidum and Candida according to 3:1:1 ratio is made；The rice
Disease prevention composition, raw material composition and parts by weight are：1-5 parts of pyrethrum extract, 1-3 parts of allicin, methyl-isothiazol
1-3 parts of beautiful jade ketone.
In addition, the application the present invention also provides a kind of special ecological fertilizer of rice in Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that will
The special ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned rice is used in Rice Cropping, spreads fertilizer over the fields or fill use in rice plant of tillering stage, pustulation period respectively,
It applies fertilizer according to the dosage of 200-400kg per acre.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect that the present invention obtains is：
By the way that pyrethrum extract, allicin and methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone are grouped together into Rice Resistance in the application
Disease composition, and be added in organic fertilizer and the special ecological fertilizer of rice is made, apply can significantly reduce water in Rice Cropping
The incidence of rice multiple diseases, and dramatically increase rice yield.Meanwhile with single addition pyrethrum extract, allicin and first
The ecological fertilizer group of base isothiazole beautiful jade ketone is compared, and the group that three shares, which also shows that, significantly reduces Yellow Rice Borer disease, leaf folder
The incidence of the diseases such as disease, false smut, this may have synergistic function related with the component, and three, which shares, to be obtained
It significantly reduces the incidence of rice disease and improves the effect of per mu yield.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further below by specific embodiment, but following specific examples does not have to
In the limitation present invention.It is all within spirit of that invention and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special disease prevention composition of rice, raw material composition and parts by weight are：3 parts of pyrethrum extract, garlic
2 parts of element, 2 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
The preparation method of the special disease prevention composition of rice, includes the following steps：
(1) by Dalmatian chrysanthemum dries pulverizing, the second that the mass concentration of 3 parts by weight is 60% is added according to every parts by weight Dalmatian chrysanthemum
Alcoholic solution extracts 2 hours in 70 degrees Celsius of lower water-baths, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2 of initial volume, is added thereto big
Then allicin stirs evenly to obtain material 1；
(2) methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone is added in the distilled water of 2 times of weight ratio and is configured to solution, then add the solution
Enter into material 1, mixed solution is cut into using high-speed shearing machine, to which the special disease prevention composition of rice be made.
A kind of special ecological fertilizer of rice, raw material include by weight：15 parts of corn stalk, 12 parts of straw, cotton seed hulls 20
Part, 15 parts of rape cake, 15 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of pig manure, 1 part of compound bacteria, rice disease preventing do harm to 1 part of composition；The compound bacteria by
Bacillus subtilis, geotrichum candidum and Candida are according to 3:1:1 ratio is made；The preparation method of the ecological fertilizer include with
Lower step：(1) corn stalk, straw, rape cake are broken into the clast of 40 mesh, then mixed with cotton seed hulls, bagasse, pig manure
It is even；(2) humidity that suitable water adjusts mixture is added into said mixture, is that mixture water content is maintained at 35%, so
Compound bacteria is added afterwards and is uniformly mixed with above-mentioned raw materials, is sealed by fermentation 35 days, rice disease preventing is then added and does harm to composition, mixing is equal
Up to the special ecological fertilizer of rice after even.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special disease prevention composition of rice, raw material composition and parts by weight are：5 parts of pyrethrum extract, garlic
1 part of element, 1 part of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Other are same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special disease prevention composition of rice, raw material composition and parts by weight are：1 part of pyrethrum extract, garlic
3 parts of element, 3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Other are same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special disease prevention composition of rice, raw material composition and parts by weight are：3 parts of pyrethrum extract, garlic
2 parts of element.
Other are same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special disease prevention composition of rice, raw material composition are only methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
Other are same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of rice disease preventing evil composition is that certain commercially available rice disease preventing does harm to ecological agricultural chemical, and main component has：Cordate houttuynia, dent
Amaranth, calamus root etc..
Other are same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
The special ecological fertilizer of rice obtained by embodiment 1-6 is applied to same kind respectively, similarity condition is planted
In rice terrace, use is spread fertilizer over the fields or filled in rice plant of tillering stage, pustulation period respectively, is applied fertilizer according to the dosage of 300kg per acre.
Each group morbidity strain number is counted during rice is entirely planted, and calculates each group incidence, the mu of each group is calculated after harvest time
Yield, specific data are referring to the following table 1.
The incidence and per mu yield of the application special ecological fertilizer of different rice of table 1 compare
| Group | Yellow rice borer disease % | Leaf roll parasitosis % | False smut % | Kg/ mus of per mu yield |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.52 | 1.78 | 1.03 | 725 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.67 | 1.86 | 1.07 | 716 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.75 | 1.93 | 1.11 | 719 |
| Embodiment 4 | 6.12 | 5.22 | 4.87 | 685 |
| Embodiment 5 | 7.83 | 7.01 | 6.06 | 677 |
| Embodiment 6 | 13.14 | 12.43 | 10.98 | 664 |
By by pyrethrum extract, allicin and methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade in the application it can be seen from the data in table 1
Ketone is made the special disease prevention composition of rice and makes an addition in the special ecological fertilizer of rice, and being applied in Rice Cropping significantly to drop
The incidence of the low a variety of diseases of rice, but also yield can be made to dramatically increase 5-10%.Meanwhile it being extracted with addition Dalmatian chrysanthemum respectively
Object, allicin are compared with the group of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone, and the group that three shares, which also shows that, significantly reduces a variety of disease hairs of rice
Sick rate and the effect for improving per mu yield, this may can be the same as the different thiophene of methyl with the sterilization component in pyrethrum extract, allicin
Azoles beautiful jade ketone performance synergistic function is related, and rice per mu yield is also brought to the preventive and therapeutic effect of a variety of rice germs after sharing
It improves, there is good application value and vast market prospect.
The concrete scheme and main feature of the present invention has been shown and described above, and to a certain extent by test data
Embody advantages of the present invention.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-mentioned reality
The concrete scheme for only illustrating the present invention described in example and specification is applied, in the premise for not departing from spirit and scope of the invention
Under, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.This hair
Bright claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of special disease prevention composition of rice, which is characterized in that its raw material forms and parts by weight are：Pyrethrum extract
1-5 parts, 1-3 parts of allicin, 1-3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
2. the special disease prevention composition of rice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that its raw material forms and parts by weight
For：3-5 parts of pyrethrum extract, 2-3 parts of allicin, 2-3 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
3. the special disease prevention composition of rice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that its raw material forms and parts by weight
For：3 parts of pyrethrum extract, 2 parts of allicin, 2 parts of methyl-isothiazol beautiful jade ketone.
4. the special disease prevention composition of rice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the pyrethrum extract
Method is that the mass concentration of 3-4 parts by weight is added as 50-70%'s according to every 1 parts by weight Dalmatian chrysanthemum in Dalmatian chrysanthemum dries pulverizing
Ethanol solution extracts 1-3 hours, filtering, after concentrating the filtrate to the 1/2-1/3 of initial volume in 60-80 degrees Celsius of lower water-bath
To obtain the final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810373821.8A CN108409431A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of special disease prevention composition of rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810373821.8A CN108409431A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of special disease prevention composition of rice |
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| CN108409431A true CN108409431A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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| CN201810373821.8A Pending CN108409431A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of special disease prevention composition of rice |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111015886A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-17 | 东营市盛基环保工程有限公司 | Production process of uniform-density straw artificial board |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110281726A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-11-17 | Ideasupply.Com Argentina S.A. | Gleditsia amorphoides seedless pod extract and its use as an agricultural adjuvant |
| CN104082348A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-08 | 任重远 | Bio-pesticide for preventing and treating rice diseases and preparation method of bio-pesticide |
| CN105901019A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Special botanical insecticide with radix angelicae pubescentis extract for paddy rice in saline and alkaline lands and method for preparing special botanical insecticide |
| CN107347947A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-17 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of environment-protective water rice farmer medicine and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810373821.8A patent/CN108409431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110281726A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-11-17 | Ideasupply.Com Argentina S.A. | Gleditsia amorphoides seedless pod extract and its use as an agricultural adjuvant |
| CN104082348A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-08 | 任重远 | Bio-pesticide for preventing and treating rice diseases and preparation method of bio-pesticide |
| CN105901019A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Special botanical insecticide with radix angelicae pubescentis extract for paddy rice in saline and alkaline lands and method for preparing special botanical insecticide |
| CN107347947A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-17 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of environment-protective water rice farmer medicine and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111015886A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-17 | 东营市盛基环保工程有限公司 | Production process of uniform-density straw artificial board |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |