CN1051723A

CN1051723A - Preparation for organic fertilizer of self-growth alcohol yeast

Info

Publication number: CN1051723A
Application number: CN 89107342
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘永礼; 邵成祥; 孙建强
Original assignee: XINTUN STREET OFFICE LUTIAN DISTRICT FUSHUN CITY
Current assignee: XINTUN STREET OFFICE LUTIAN DISTRICT FUSHUN CITY
Priority date: 1989-11-17
Filing date: 1989-11-17
Publication date: 1991-05-29

Abstract

A kind of making method from natural disposition wine yeast-like fungi fertilizer, it is that the fabaceous legume inoculation of employing is being in the substratum of brown sugar with main component, this substratum dissolves with sterilized water, after the I and II of bacterial classification process is cultivated, bacterial classification water is mixed in turfy soil and become wine yeast-like fungi fertilizer.This fertilizer is from natural disposition wine yeast-like fungi fertilizer, it can not only improve original fabaceous nitrogen fixing capacity, and this fertilizer can be applied in each kind of plant such as woods, farming, fruit, can improve the ability of nitrogen in fixing soil and the air significantly, also can make plant improve pest-resistant evil, drought resisting, cold tolerance simultaneously, growth, obvious effect of increasing production can have obvious improving effect to soil, produce benign cycle.

Description

Preparation for organic fertilizer of self-growth alcohol yeast

The invention belongs to the organic fertilizer technical field, is a kind of preparation for organic fertilizer of self-growth alcohol yeast.

The needed basic inorganic nutrients of plant are provided in efflorescence and organism decomposition course by soil mineral.Can plant effectively utilize these nutrition, depends primarily on chemical cycle speed and quality in the soil.Chemical cycle then be by soil microorganisms to organic decomposition, make it change into soluble substance and by the process of plant absorbing.In the plantation of farm crop, forestry, fruit tree etc., be limited as the source of organic matter only by fallen leaves, deadwood, shedding, applying with the turfy soil is that the organic fertilizer of basic raw material can be alleviated this contradiction effectively.Ammonia-state nitrogen, nitric nitrogen are that plant is required also in the turfy soil, yet the major part of determining but is to exist with organic form, can not be absorbed by plant.

Fabaceous rhizobium symbiosis fungi, its major function is the nitrogen in the fixing soil, but it is limited in one's ability, and can only take place in the minority leguminous plants, therefore, be the problem that current Science Institute pays close attention to for the nitrogen fixing capacity problem that improves numerous non-leguminous plants always.Various countries have spent the biotechnology exploitation of great amount of manpower and material resources research nif but have produced little effect so far for this reason.

The invention reside in provide a kind of artificial culture from natural disposition vinelandii-wine yeast-like fungi-make method of organic fertilizer.The fertilizer of making by this method can not only improve fabaceous vinelandii ability, also can make non-leguminous plant produce the effect of fixed nitrogen equally.

Of the present inventionly to the effect that pluck fabaceous root nodule bacterium, and be brown sugar at substratum with it, available sterilized water dissolving, weight proportion is a sterilized water: brown sugar is 100: carry out one-level, secondary cultivation in the 7-10, then wine yeast-like fungi water is inserted in the turfy soil, its weight proportion bacterium water: turfy soil is 25-30: 100.

Making method from natural disposition wine yeast-like fungi fertilizer is as follows:

One, the method for cultivation of bacterial classification and process

Substratum is a brown sugar, and its molecular formula is: C ₁₂H ₂₂O ₁₁

Structural formula is:

Substratum brown sugar is dissolved with sterilized water, its brown sugar: sterilized water is 7-10: 100, brown sugar can be with 9 during enforcement, make substratum by said ratio after, pour into through the beaker after the sterilization or in vitro, the rhizobium leguminosarum of plucking is inserted sealing, put into thermostat container, temperature remains on 23-24 ℃, occurs mycelia and mycelium through about 7 days, can develop into spore in 12-14 days, discharge sporozoite thereupon, be asexual spore, the whole generation needs 28-30 days.The bacterial classification of cultivating through one-level enters the secondary cultivation, and its method and process are cultivated with one-level.

Two, the making of fertilizer

1, the processing of single charcoal soil, granularity is the 60-100 order, humidity is controlled at 25-30%

Turfy soil should satisfy following physical and chemical index

The turfy soil title	The thin layer turfy soil
		PH	6.0----6.5
Organic %	41.7----44.6
		Full nitrogen %	1.99----2.04
Full phosphorus %	0.33----0.5
		Full potassium %	0.25
Cation exchange capacity milligramequivalent (100 gram soil)	30.3----4.78

The bacterium water that secondary is cultivated is inoculated in the turfy soil.In proportioning, bacterial classification water can be with 25.

These vinelandii organic fertilizer is compared with other kind fertilizer has following characteristics:

1, the speed of crop, nursery stock, fruit tree the degree of giving birth to is not less than inorganic fertilizers such as thiamines, urea, and longer than the fertilizer efficiency period of inorganic fertilizer maintenance, can run through each stage in vegetative period, gives full play to promote the plant-growth effect;

2, soil there is tangible improving effect.Because the specific function of microorganism is constantly decomposed the organic matter in the turfy soil, thereby in time replenish the available N .P.K in the soil, therefore not only good for the year of issue only, next year still play a role, institute is so that soil is planted more fertile and more fertile;

3, use the vinelandii fertilizer, not only can increase the yield per unit area, and can improve the quality, improve quality, component content has additional nutrients;

4, strengthen cold-resistant, the drought resistance ability of crop, nursery stock;

5, improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of crop, nursery stock;

6, this fertilizer is applied widely, is not subjected to the restriction of section, genus, kind, particularly acts on more obvious to fruit tree, greengrocery.

Claims

A kind of making method from natural disposition wine yeast-like fungi fertilizer, it is through inoculation, bacterial classification inserted in the substratum cultivate, after cultivating through I and II with bacterial classification water and turfy soil mixed to and make, it is characterized in that adopting fabaceous root nodule bacterium, to insert substratum be brown sugar, in sterilized water dissolved solution, its weight proportion is a sterilized water: brown sugar=100: 7-10; Mix in turfy soil through the bacterial classification water of cultivating, it is bacterial classification water: turfy soil=25-30 that its bacterial classification water and turfy soil mix right weight proportion: 100, and the granularity of turfy soil is the 60-100 order, humidity is 25-30%.