CN105165212B - A kind of fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165212B CN105165212B CN201510634064.1A CN201510634064A CN105165212B CN 105165212 B CN105165212 B CN 105165212B CN 201510634064 A CN201510634064 A CN 201510634064A CN 105165212 B CN105165212 B CN 105165212B
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- fertilizer
- thumb wheel
- device case
- material folding
- fertilizer apparatus
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Abstract
Present invention is disclosed a kind of fertilizer apparatus, it is provided with hopper above the lower fertilizer device case of described fertilizer apparatus, described lower fertilizer device case bottom is provided with fertilizer-dropping hole, the blanking port of described hopper is near the material folding wall side of lower fertilizer device case, it is provided with thumb wheel in described lower fertilizer device case, described thumb wheel two ends are fixed on by rotating shaft on the inwall of material folding wall both sides of lower fertilizer device case, and between thumb wheel and described material folding wall, only existing movement clearance, described thumb wheel is driven by actuating unit and is rotated from bottom to top by material folding wall side.It is an advantage of the current invention that employing the principle of the quantitative conveying of thumb wheel transhipment, enabling accurate quantitative and machine-walking synchronously fertilising, the uniformity consistency of fertilising, and lower fertilizer device and not blocking, lower fertilizer is smooth, is suitable for variable grain and complex fertilizer.Compared with traditional work mode, have fertilising precisely, concordance is good, high working efficiency, labor intensity are low, easy and simple to handle the features such as.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility field, more particularly, to fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Before tobacco leaf planting, need first to carry out base manure to spread fertilizer over the fields, then carry out ridging transplanting, complete to plant.Uniform the one of fertilising
Cause property, will affect Nicotiana tabacum L. group structure and ontogeny level.As required according to dose, apply fertilizer uniformity, then land for growing field crops is long
Gesture is more consistent, is convenient for field management with ripe harvesting, cured tobacco leaf quality preferably, otherwise then land for growing field crops growing way easily not
Neatly, some individuals developmental level is low, brings larger difficulty to field management and ripe harvesting, cured tobacco leaf is second-rate.
During applying fertilizer at present, mainly pass through two methods of artificial and mechanical fertilization.The former is by manually with one one, handss
Spread fertilizer over the fields and require it is impossible to accurately hold dose, uniformity consistency is poor, and high labor intensive, inefficiency.Though the latter makes
With mechanical fertilization, improve work efficiency, reduce labor intensity, but dose easily occurs and controls the problems such as inaccurate, fertilizer blocks,
Still occur to require according to dose, fertilising uniformity consistency is poor, all can not meet fertilising and require.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to realize a kind of controllable, fertilising uniformity the fertilising dress of dose
Put.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of fertilizer apparatus, under described fertilizer apparatus
It is provided with hopper, described lower fertilizer device case bottom is provided with fertilizer-dropping hole, and the blanking port of described hopper leans on above fertile device case
The material folding wall side of closely lower fertilizer device case, is provided with thumb wheel in described lower fertilizer device case, described thumb wheel two ends are passed through to turn
Axle is fixed on the inwall of material folding wall both sides of lower fertilizer device case, and only exists between motion between thumb wheel and described material folding wall
Gap, described thumb wheel is driven by actuating unit and is rotated from bottom to top by material folding wall side.
Described thumb wheel is in the form of a column, and its surface is provided with teeth groove vertically.
All only exist movement clearance between described thumb wheel two ends and lower fertilizer device case both sides inwall, described thumb wheel with
There is between fertile device case top the fertile passage of fortune, there is and the inwall of material folding wall opposite side between lower fertilizer passage.
It is provided with rabbling mechanism, described rabbling mechanism includes kinematic axiss and is fixed on above blanking port in described hopper
Plectrum on kinematic axiss, described kinematic axiss drive rotation by actuating unit.
Described actuating unit includes the tail wheel freely mopping floor and the intermediate transmission tooth coupling by primary transmission with tail wheel
Wheel group, described thumb wheel rotating shaft is coupled with intermediate drive gear group by secondary transmission, and described kinematic axiss are driven by three-level
Couple with rotating shaft.
Described blanking port is provided with the secondary adjustable plate adjusting aperture size.
It is provided with oblique cutting above described lower fertilizer device case to enter the fertile passage of fortune and adjust the main regulation plate of the fertile passage aperture of fortune.
Described fertilizer apparatus is Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer apparatus.
Described fertilizer-dropping hole is located at the lower section of lower fertilizer passage.
It is an advantage of the current invention that employing the principle of the quantitative conveying of thumb wheel transhipment, enable accurate quantitative and mechanical row
Walk synchronous fertilising, the uniformity consistency of fertilising, and lower fertilizer device not block, lower fertilizer is smooth, is suitable for variable grain and Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
Material.Compared with traditional work mode, there is fertilising is accurate, concordance is good, high working efficiency, labor intensity are low, easy and simple to handle etc.
Feature.
Brief description
Below content of width accompanying drawing expression every in description of the invention and the labelling of in figure are briefly described：
Fig. 1 is fertilizer apparatus structural representation；
The labelling of above-mentioned in figure is：1st, hopper；2nd, rabbling mechanism；3rd, secondary adjustable plate；4th, three-level transmission；5th, thumb wheel；6、
Lower fertilizer device case；7th, fertilizer-dropping hole；8th, main regulation plate；9th, transport fertile passage；10th, lower fertilizer passage；11st, secondary transmission；12nd, middle biography
Moving gear group；13rd, primary transmission；14th, tail wheel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of fertilizer apparatus, preferably can apply on Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer apparatus.Understand referring to Fig. 1, fertilising dress
Put including receptacle, lower fertilizer device and power transmission.Receptacle includes hopper 1 and rabbling mechanism 2.Lower fertilizer device includes dialling
Wheel 5, adjustable plate (main regulation plate 8 and secondary adjustable plate 3), lower fertilizer device case 6, fertilizer-dropping hole 7, and thumb wheel 5 and lower fertilizer device case 6
Directly form the fertile passage 9 of fortune and lower fertilizer passage 10.Power transmission includes tail wheel 14, primary transmission 13, secondary transmission 11, three
Level transmission 4 and intermediate drive gear group 12 and each connector gear shaft and chain.
Hopper 1 is that side is tapered, is used for depositing fertilizer, and the blanking port of hopper 1 is near the material folding wall one of lower fertilizer device case 6
Side, for biasing setting.Smooth in order to ensure blanking, it is provided with rabbling mechanism 2 above the blanking port in hopper 1, rabbling mechanism 2 wraps
Include kinematic axiss and the plectrum being fixed on kinematic axiss, kinematic axiss drive rotation by actuating unit, rotate by kinematic axiss, plectrum can
To be stirred to the fertilizer in hopper 1 mixing, prevent fertilizer from not make somebody a mere figurehead fertilizer simultaneously, make fertilizer free-falling to thumb wheel 5 and
Between material folding wall.
It is provided with opening corresponding with hopper 1 blanking port, bottom is provided with fertilizer-dropping hole 7 above lower fertilizer device case 6.Lower fertilizer device
It is fixed with thumb wheel 5, thumb wheel 5 is in the form of a column, its surface is provided with teeth groove vertically, thumb wheel 5 two ends are fixed on down by rotating shaft in housing 6
On the inwall of material folding wall both sides of fertile device case 6, and between thumb wheel 5 and material folding wall, only exist movement clearance, 5 liang of thumb wheel simultaneously
Movement clearance is all only existed, such thumb wheel 5 constitutes taking up of sealing with material folding wall between end and lower fertilizer device case 6 both sides inwall
The fertilizer working area of fertilizer, has the fertile passage 9 of fortune, with material folding wall opposite side between thumb wheel 5 and lower fertilizer device case 6 top
There is between inwall lower fertilizer passage 10, fertilizer-dropping hole 7 is located at the lower section of lower fertilizer passage 10.
As shown in the rotation direction of thumb wheel 5 in Fig. 1, thumb wheel 5 is driven by actuating unit and is turned from bottom to top by material folding wall side
Dynamic, so rotated by thumb wheel 5 from the fertilizer of hopper 1 free-falling and fertilizer is transported to lower fertilizer passage 10 by the fertile passage 9 of fortune,
Directly noresidue be transported to fertilizer-dropping hole 7, realize Tree Precise Fertilization.Biasing is provided with fertilizer-dropping hole 7 simultaneously, and it is right with it to be synchronously provided with
The independent working area of fertilizer answered, with lower fertilizer separate from, can secondary accurate adjust before, with fertilizer transhipment, route space be in gradually
Become and very much not block.Additionally, no extruding clog-free lower fertilizer passage 10 it is ensured that the fertilizer through fixing quantity no blocks under noresidue
Fertilizer, ensures Tree Precise Fertilization.
In order to accurate regulated fertilization speed and dose, it is provided with oblique cutting above lower fertilizer device case 6 and enters to transport fertile leading to
Road 9 simultaneously adjusts the main regulation plate 8 transporting fertile passage 9 aperture.By changing the depth inserted, control thumb wheel 5 transport process fertilizer amount
Size, using angle-inserting type adjustable plate, Secondary Control is carried out to transhipment fertilizer, realizes precisely controlling fertile, change and current pass through fertilizer
Under hopper, the fertile mode of fertile control, improves control precision.Secondary adjustable plate 3 Kou Chu both sides under receptacle respectively set one piece, with master
Adjustable plate 8 adjusts face vertically, concordant with receptacle fertilizer-dropping hole 7, fertilizer amount under the freedom of receptacle can be adjusted and close.Main
Adjustable plate 8 is equipped with locking governor motion with secondary adjustable plate 3, can adjust corresponding aperture by locking adjustment structure.
Power transmission tail wheel 14 outer is provided with anti-slop serrations, and primary transmission 13 is by tail wheel 14 and intermediate drive gear group 12
Coupled by chain, intermediate drive gear group 12 is coupled by chain by secondary transmission 11 with thumb wheel 5, three-level transmission 4 is by thumb wheel 5
Coupled by chain with receptacle rabbling mechanism 2.
This fertilizer apparatus for making is applied to different demands, and each part and the equal cocoa of interior space dimension adjust on demand.
Fertilising principle be fertilizer apparatus is coupled with engine after, make tail wheel 14 contact ground, when engine is walked,
It is used as power synchronous by tail wheel 14 anti-slop serrations with the resistance met personally of ground to walk, driven by primary transmission 13 and secondary transmission 11
Thumb wheel 5 rotates, and by the fertilizer of receptacle hopper 1 free-falling, quantitative transhipment above right side is delivered to above left side thumb wheel 5, real
Now synchronously apply fertilizer with machine-walking.While thumb wheel 5 rotates, drive three-level transmission 4 that power is reached receptacle rabbling mechanism 2,
Realize the stirring of receptacle fertilizer.When machinery stops walking, tail wheel 14 stops operating, and just stops fertilising.Concrete principle is：Apply
When fertile, it is placed on the fertilizer of receptacle, after opening secondary adjustable plate 3 and carrying out initial adjustment, make the fertilizer of receptacle fall to thumb wheel 5
Right side above working area, transport by thumb wheel 5, when fertilizer enters the fertile passage 9 of fortune, carried out by adjusting main regulation plate 8
Secondary Control control is fertile, being precisely controlled suitable fertilizer amount, thus ensureing the control of dose demand, making to be transported to through quantitative fertilizer
Lower fertilizer passage 10, fertilizer further no blocking noresidue down to fertilizer-dropping hole 7, realize fertilising.The fertilizer in thumb wheel 5 upper right side working area
Material, directly to the right and lower fertilizer device case 6 due to thumb wheel 5 form sealing shape, and fertilizer will not spill.With the rotation of thumb wheel 5, fertile
Material before and after Secondary Control, all in becoming larger trend, will not produce blocking from working area to the whole route issuing passage.
Lower fertilizer passage 10 be accessible no blocking channel, transhipment come fertilizer can accessible noresidue down to fertilizer-dropping hole 7, thus realizing
Quantitative fertilization.When machinery stops walking, tail wheel 14 stops operating, and power transmission is out of service, and thumb wheel 5 stops
Rotate, conveying no longer transported by fertilizer, just no longer lower fertilizer, thus stopping applying fertilizer.
During use, by operator's start along the walking of estimated ridging direction, complete operation and (also can be contained in ridging
Mechanically, realize ridge-forming and fertilizing operation).Concrete operation method is：By operator, first by this fertilizer apparatus and engine
Connection.Fertilizer is placed in receptacle hopper 1, first start walking trial operation, by adjusting main regulation plate 8 and secondary adjustable plate 3,
Fertilizer amount is adjusted to enforcement standard.Then start runs, and applies fertilizer in walking, it is achieved thereby that quantitative fertilization, and with machinery
Walking is synchronous, when machinery stops, tail wheel 14 and stopping operating, and do not refertilize.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described it is clear that the present invention implements is not subject to aforesaid way
Restriction, as long as employing the improvement of various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme are carried out, or without changing
Enter and the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasions, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus, is provided with hopper above the lower fertilizer device case of described fertilizer apparatus, described lower fertilizer device case
Bottom be provided with fertilizer-dropping hole it is characterised in that：The blanking port of described hopper is near the material folding wall side of lower fertilizer device case, described
Lower fertilizer device case in be provided with thumb wheel, the material folding wall both sides that rotating shaft is fixed on lower fertile device case are passed through at described thumb wheel two ends
Inwall on, and between thumb wheel and described material folding wall, only exist movement clearance, described thumb wheel is driven by material folding by actuating unit
Wall side rotates from bottom to top;
Movement clearance, described thumb wheel and lower fertile dress is all only existed between described thumb wheel two ends and lower fertilizer device case both sides inwall
Put and there is between case top the fertile passage of fortune, there is and the inwall of material folding wall opposite side between lower fertilizer passage.
2. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described thumb wheel is in the form of a column, and its surface sets vertically
There is teeth groove.
3. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：It is provided with stirring above blanking port in described hopper
Mechanism, described rabbling mechanism includes kinematic axiss and the plectrum being fixed on kinematic axiss, and described kinematic axiss are driven by actuating unit
Dynamic rotation.
4. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：Described actuating unit includes the tail wheel freely mopping floor
With the intermediate drive gear group being coupled with tail wheel by primary transmission, described thumb wheel rotating shaft is by secondary transmission and intermediate transmission
Gear train couples, and described kinematic axiss are coupled with rotating shaft by three-level transmission.
5. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described blanking port is provided with the pair adjusting aperture size
Adjustable plate.
6. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：It is provided with oblique cutting above described lower fertilizer device case to enter
The fertile passage of fortune simultaneously adjusts the main regulation plate transporting fertile passage aperture.
7. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1,2,4,5 or 6 it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer apparatus is applied for Nicotiana tabacum L.
Fertile device.
8. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer-dropping hole is located at the lower section of lower fertilizer passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510634064.1A CN105165212B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510634064.1A CN105165212B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165212A CN105165212A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165212B true CN105165212B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510634064.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105165212B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105165212B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106171217A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 李廷颜 | Rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus |
| CN107509427A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-26 | 四川农业大学 | It is a kind of quantitatively to concentrate fertilizer device |
| CN107711018A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of unmanned plane variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN107736117A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-27 | 秦大鹏 | A kind of unmanned plane fertilising installing is standby |
| CN108886931B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2020-07-31 | 华南农业大学 | Precision fertilizer distributor |
| CN111345150A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-06-30 | 杨招成 | Fertilizer casting power equipment and method based on agricultural fertilization |
| CN108718634A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of any of several broadleaf plants garden ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
| CN111492925B (en) * | 2020-04-25 | 2021-09-10 | 北京胖龙丽景科技有限公司 | A earthing fertilizer injection unit for disconnected root operation |
| CN114651568B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-02-28 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Horticulture fertilizing and seeding machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2305836Y (en) * | 1997-06-28 | 1999-02-03 | 周崇英 | Multifunctional means for pushing out fertilizer |
| FR2797374B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2003-04-04 | Didier Augry | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A SIZING MIXTURE AND MIXTURE SUITABLE FOR SUCH A DEVICE |
| CN202455811U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN202503908U (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-10-31 | 宋德俊 | Large-opening-angle groove wheel type fertilizer discharge box assembly |
| CN202773351U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-03-13 | 广东万山农业科技开发有限公司 | Fertilizing device for sowing and fertilizing soil conditioner with crumb structure |
| CN203646045U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-06-18 | 李良刚 | Hole fertilizing converter |
| CN205017843U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
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2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201510634064.1A patent/CN105165212B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN105165212A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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