CN205017843U - Fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205017843U CN205017843U CN201520763204.0U CN201520763204U CN205017843U CN 205017843 U CN205017843 U CN 205017843U CN 201520763204 U CN201520763204 U CN 201520763204U CN 205017843 U CN205017843 U CN 205017843U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- thumb wheel
- fertilizer apparatus
- fertile device
- device case
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator's lower fertile device casing top is equipped with the hopper, lower fertile device casing bottom be equipped with down fertile mouth, the blanking mouth of hopper be close to down fertile device casing press from both sides material wall one side, lower fertile device casing in be equipped with the thumb wheel, the thumb wheel both ends through the pivot fix under fertile device casing press from both sides the inner wall of material wall both sides on, and the thumb wheel and only there is the motion clearance in it to press from both sides between the material wall, the thumb wheel rotate from bottom to top by pressing from both sides material wall one side by dynamic mechanism driving. The utility model has the advantages of adopted the thumb wheel to transport the principle that the ration was carried, can realize accurate ration, fertilize with the machinery walking is synchronous, the even uniformity of fertilization, and down fertile device is unblock, and fertile smooth and easy down, adaptable different granules reach again thoughtlessly fertilizer. Compare with the traditional operation mode, have fertilize accurate, the uniformity good, work efficiency is high, low in labor strength, characteristics such as easy and simple to handle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural facility field, particularly relates to fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Before tobacco leaf planting, need first to carry out base manure and spread fertilizer over the fields, then carry out ridging transplanting, complete plantation.The uniformity consistency of fertilising, will affect tobacco leaf group structure and ontogeny level.As according to fertilizing amount requirement, fertilising uniformity, then land for growing field crops growing way is more consistent, be convenient to carry out field management and maturation is gathered, cured tobacco leaf quality is better, otherwise then easily occurs that land for growing field crops growing way is irregular, and some individuals developmental level is low, gather to field management and maturation and bring larger difficulty, cured tobacco leaf is second-rate.
In current fertilising process, mainly through artificial and mechanical fertilization two kinds of methods.The former by manually with hand one one spread fertilizer over the fields, not can accurately grasp fertilizing amount requirement, uniformity consistency is poor, and labour intensity is large, inefficiency.Though the latter uses mechanical fertilization, increase work efficiency, reduce labour intensity, easily occur the problems such as fertilizing amount control is inaccurate, fertilizer blocking, still occurring can not according to fertilizing amount requirement, and fertilising uniformity consistency is poor, all can not meet fertilising requirement.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be realize a kind of fertilizing amount controllable, fertilising uniformity fertilizer apparatus.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of fertilizer apparatus, hopper is provided with above the lower fertile device case of described fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer-dropping hole is provided with bottom described lower fertile device case, the blanking port of described hopper is near the material folding wall side of lower fertile device case, thumb wheel is provided with in described lower fertile device case, described thumb wheel two ends are fixed on the inwall of material folding wall both sides of lower fertile device case by rotating shaft, and only there is movement clearance between thumb wheel and described material folding wall, described thumb wheel is driven by actuating unit and is rotated from bottom to top by material folding wall side.
Described thumb wheel is column, and its surface is provided with teeth groove vertically.
All only there is movement clearance between described thumb wheel two ends and lower fertile device case both sides inwall, have between described thumb wheel and lower fertile device case top and transport fertile passage, with material folding wall relative to side inwall between there is lower fertile passage.
Be provided with rabbling mechanism above blanking port in described hopper, described rabbling mechanism comprises kinematic axis and is fixed on the plectrum on kinematic axis, and described kinematic axis is driven by actuating unit and rotates.
Described actuating unit comprises the tail wheel freely mopped floor and the intermediate drive gear group connected with tail wheel by primary transmission, and described thumb wheel rotating shaft is connected with intermediate drive gear group by secondary transmission, and described kinematic axis is connected with rotating shaft by three grades of transmissions.
Described blanking port is provided with the secondary adjustable plate regulating aperture size.
Be provided with oblique cutting above described lower fertile device case and enter to transport fertile passage and the main regulation plate regulating the fertile passage aperture of fortune.
Described fertilizer apparatus is tobacco leaf fertilizer apparatus.
Described fertilizer-dropping hole is positioned at the below of lower fertile passage.
The utility model has the advantage of the principle that have employed the quantitative conveying of thumb wheel transhipment, can realize accurate quantitative, synchronously apply fertilizer with machine-walking, the uniformity consistency of fertilising, and lower fertile device does not block, lower fertilizer is smooth and easy, can adapt to variable grain and complex fertilizer.Compared with traditional work mode, there is the features such as fertilising is accurate, uniformity is good, operating efficiency is high, labour intensity is low, easy and simple to handle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Mark in the content expressed every width accompanying drawing in the utility model specification below and figure is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is fertilizer apparatus structural representation;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is: 1, hopper; 2, rabbling mechanism; 3, secondary adjustable plate; 4, three grades of transmissions; 5, thumb wheel; 6, lower fertile device case; 7, fertilizer-dropping hole; 8, main regulation plate; 9, fertile passage is transported; 10, lower fertile passage; 11, secondary transmission; 12, intermediate drive gear group; 13, primary transmission; 14, tail wheel.
Embodiment
The utility model is a kind of fertilizer apparatus, preferably can be applied on tobacco leaf fertilizer apparatus.Known see Fig. 1, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, lower fertile device and power transmission.Fertilizer can comprises hopper 1 and rabbling mechanism 2.Lower fertile device comprises thumb wheel 5, adjustable plate (main regulation plate 8 and secondary adjustable plate 3), lower fertile device case 6, fertilizer-dropping hole 7, and thumb wheel 5 and lower fertile device case 6 are directly formed and transport fertile passage 9 and lower fertile path 10.Power transmission comprises tail wheel 14, primary transmission 13, secondary transmission 11, three grades of transmissions 4 and intermediate drive gear group 12 and each connector gear shaft and chain.
Hopper 1 is down that side is tapered, and for depositing fertilizer, the blanking port of hopper 1, near the material folding wall side of lower fertile device case 6, is biased setting.In order to ensure that blanking is smooth and easy, rabbling mechanism 2 is provided with above blanking port in hopper 1, rabbling mechanism 2 comprises kinematic axis and is fixed on the plectrum on kinematic axis, kinematic axis is driven by actuating unit and rotates, rotated by kinematic axis, plectrum can carry out stirring and evenly mixing to the fertilizer in hopper 1, prevents fertilizer from not making somebody a mere figurehead fertilizer simultaneously, makes fertilizer free-falling between thumb wheel 5 and material folding wall.
Be provided with the opening corresponding with hopper 1 blanking port above lower fertile device case 6, bottom is provided with fertilizer-dropping hole 7.Lower fertile device case 6 internal fixtion has thumb wheel 5, thumb wheel 5 is in column, its surface is provided with teeth groove vertically, thumb wheel 5 two ends are fixed on the inwall of material folding wall both sides of lower fertile device case 6 by rotating shaft, and only there is movement clearance between thumb wheel 5 and material folding wall, all only there is movement clearance between thumb wheel 5 two ends and lower fertile device case 6 both sides inwall simultaneously, such thumb wheel 5 forms with material folding wall the fertilizer working area taking up fertilizer sealed, have between thumb wheel 5 and lower fertile device case 6 top and transport fertile passage 9, with material folding wall relative to side inwall between there is lower fertile path 10, fertilizer-dropping hole 7 is positioned at the below of lower fertile path 10.
As shown in the rotation direction of thumb wheel in Fig. 15, thumb wheel 5 is driven by actuating unit and is rotated from bottom to top by material folding wall side, to be rotated by thumb wheel 5 from the fertilizer of hopper 1 free-falling like this and fertilizer is transported to lower fertile path 10 by the fertile passage 9 of fortune, direct noresidue be transported to fertilizer-dropping hole 7, realize Tree Precise Fertilization.Simultaneously biasedly be provided with fertilizer-dropping hole 7, be synchronously provided with the independent working area of the fertilizer corresponding with it, with lower fertilizer separate from, can before secondary precisely regulates, with fertilizer transhipment, route space very much not blocks in becoming gradually.In addition, without extruding clog-free lower fertile path 10, guarantee through fixing quantity fertilizer without blocking noresidue lower fertilizer, ensure Tree Precise Fertilization.
In order to can regulated fertilization speed and fertilizing amount accurately, be provided with oblique cutting above lower fertile device case 6 and enter to transport fertile passage 9 and the main regulation plate 8 regulating fertile passage 9 aperture of fortune.By changing the depth inserted, controlling the size of thumb wheel 5 transport process fertilizer amount, adopting angle-inserting type adjustable plate, Secondary Control is carried out to transhipment fertilizer, realize precisely controlling fertilizer, change the current mode fertile by control fertile under fertilizer can, improve control precision.Secondary adjustable plate 3 respectively establishes one piece on both sides, fertilizer can end opening place, vertical with main regulation plate 8 adjusting range, concordant with fertilizer can fertilizer-dropping hole 7, can regulate amount fertile under the freedom of fertilizer can and close.Main regulation plate 8 and secondary adjustable plate 3 are equipped with locking governor motion, can regulate corresponding aperture by locking adjustment structure.
Power transmission tail wheel 14 outer is provided with anti-slop serrations, tail wheel 14 is connected by chain with intermediate drive gear group 12 by primary transmission 13, intermediate drive gear group 12 is connected by chain with thumb wheel 5 by secondary transmission 11, and thumb wheel 5 is connected by chain with fertilizer can rabbling mechanism 2 by three grades of transmissions 4.
For this fertilizer apparatus made is applicable to different demand, each parts and the equal cocoa of interior space dimension are by demand adjustment.
The principle of fertilising is after being connected with engine by fertilizer apparatus, make tail wheel 14 kiss the earth, when engine is walked, by tail wheel 14 anti-slop serrations with the resistance of meeting personally walk as power synchronous, thumb wheel 5 is driven to rotate by primary transmission 13 and secondary transmission 11, thumb wheel 5 by the fertilizer of fertilizer can hopper 1 free-falling above right side quantitatively transhipment be delivered to top, left side, realize synchronously applying fertilizer with machine-walking.Thumb wheel 5 drives three grades of transmissions 4 that power is reached fertilizer can rabbling mechanism 2 while rotating, and realizes fertilizer can fertilizer and stirs.When machinery stops walking, namely tail wheel 14 stops operating, and just stops fertilising.Concrete principle is: during fertilising, be placed on the fertilizer of fertilizer can, by open auxiliary adjustable plate 3 and after carrying out initial adjustment, working area above the right side making the fertilizer of fertilizer can fall to thumb wheel 5, transport by thumb wheel 5, when fertilizer enters the fertile passage 9 of fortune, fertile by regulating main regulation plate 8 to carry out Secondary Control control, accurate control is suitable for fertilizer amount, thus ensure the control of fertilizing amount demand, make to be transported to lower fertile path 10 through quantitative fertilizer, fertilizer further without blocking noresidue down to fertilizer-dropping hole 7, realize fertilising.The fertilizer in working area, thumb wheel 5 upper right side, seal shape because the positive right side of thumb wheel 5 and lower fertile device case 6 are formed, fertilizer can not spill.Along with the rotation of thumb wheel 5, fertilizer, from working area to the whole route issuing passage, before and after Secondary Control, all in becoming main trend gradually, can not produce blocking.Lower fertile path 10 is accessible without blocking channel, the fertilizer that transhipment comes can accessible noresidue down to fertilizer-dropping hole 7, thus achieve quantitative fertilization.When machinery stops walking, namely tail wheel 14 stops operating, power transmission and out of service, and thumb wheel 5 stops operating, and fertilizer no longer transports conveying, just no longer lower fertile, thus stops fertilising.
In use procedure, start shooting along estimating to walk in ridging direction by operating personnel, complete operation (also can be contained in ridging mechanically, realize ridge-forming and fertilizing operation).Concrete operation method is: by operating personnel, first connected with engine by this fertilizer apparatus.Be placed into by fertilizer in fertilizer can hopper 1, first start walking trial run, by regulating main regulation plate 8 and secondary adjustable plate 3, is adjusted to implementation criteria by fertilizer amount.Then start shooting operation, applying fertilizer in walking limit, limit, thus achieves quantitative fertilization, and synchronous with machine-walking, and during machinery stopping, tail wheel 14 and namely stopping operating, does not refertilize.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is exemplarily described above; obvious the utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present utility model is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present utility model and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model without to improve.
Claims (9)
1. fertilizer apparatus, hopper is provided with above the lower fertile device case of described fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer-dropping hole is provided with bottom described lower fertile device case, it is characterized in that: the blanking port of described hopper is near the material folding wall side of lower fertile device case, thumb wheel is provided with in described lower fertile device case, described thumb wheel two ends are fixed on the inwall of material folding wall both sides of lower fertile device case by rotating shaft, and only there is movement clearance between thumb wheel and described material folding wall, described thumb wheel is driven by actuating unit and is rotated from bottom to top by material folding wall side.
2. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thumb wheel is column, and its surface is provided with teeth groove vertically.
3. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: between described thumb wheel two ends and lower fertile device case both sides inwall, all only there is movement clearance, have between described thumb wheel and lower fertile device case top and transport fertile passage, with material folding wall relative to side inwall between there is lower fertile passage.
4. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be provided with rabbling mechanism above the blanking port in described hopper, and described rabbling mechanism comprises kinematic axis and is fixed on the plectrum on kinematic axis, and described kinematic axis is driven by actuating unit and rotates.
5. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit comprises the tail wheel freely mopped floor and the intermediate drive gear group connected with tail wheel by primary transmission, described thumb wheel rotating shaft is connected with intermediate drive gear group by secondary transmission, and described kinematic axis is connected with rotating shaft by three grades of transmissions.
6. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described blanking port is provided with the secondary adjustable plate regulating aperture size.
7. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that: be provided with oblique cutting above described lower fertile device case and enter to transport fertile passage and the main regulation plate regulating the fertile passage aperture of fortune.
8. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1,2,4,5,6 or 7, is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus is tobacco leaf fertilizer apparatus.
9. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described fertilizer-dropping hole is positioned at the below of lower fertile passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520763204.0U CN205017843U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520763204.0U CN205017843U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205017843U true CN205017843U (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=55250427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520763204.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205017843U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205017843U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165212A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Fertilizer applying device |
| CN107439073A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-08 | 朱澎锋 | A kind of fertilizer applicator of Quantitative dosing control |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201520763204.0U patent/CN205017843U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165212A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Fertilizer applying device |
| CN107439073A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-08 | 朱澎锋 | A kind of fertilizer applicator of Quantitative dosing control |
| CN107439073B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 慈溪建丰新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator of Quantitative dosing control |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160210 Termination date: 20160929 |