CN105165212A - Fertilizer applying device - Google Patents
Fertilizer applying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165212A CN105165212A CN201510634064.1A CN201510634064A CN105165212A CN 105165212 A CN105165212 A CN 105165212A CN 201510634064 A CN201510634064 A CN 201510634064A CN 105165212 A CN105165212 A CN 105165212A
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- fertilizer
- thumb wheel
- fertilizer apparatus
- device case
- lower fertile
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer applying device. A hopper is arranged above a casing of a fertilizer discharging device of the fertilizer applying device, a fertilizer discharging port is formed in the bottom of the casing of the fertilizer discharging device, a blanking port of the hopper is close to the side of a clamping wall of the casing of the fertilizer discharging device, a driving wheel is arranged in the casing of the fertilizer discharging device, two ends of the driving wheel are fixed on inner walls on two sides of the clamping wall of the casing of the fertilizer discharging device through a rotary shaft, a motion clearance exists between the driving wheel and the clamping wall only, and the driving wheel is driven by a power mechanism to rotate from one side of the clamping wall from bottom to top. The fertilizer applying device has the advantages that the principle that the driving wheel performs transfer and quantitative conveyance is adopted, accurate quantitation, simultaneous fertilizer application and mechanical walking as well as uniform and consistent fertilizer application can be realized, and the fertilizer discharging device is not blocked, can discharge fertilizer smoothly and can be adapted to different granular and compound fertilizer. Compared with a traditional operation manner, the device has the characteristics of accurate fertilizer application, good consistency, high working efficiency, low labor intensity, convenience in operation and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility field, particularly relate to fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Before tobacco leaf planting, need first to carry out base manure and spread fertilizer over the fields, then carry out ridging transplanting, complete plantation.The uniformity consistency of fertilising, will affect tobacco leaf group structure and ontogeny level.As according to fertilizing amount requirement, fertilising uniformity, then land for growing field crops growing way is more consistent, be convenient to carry out field management and maturation is gathered, cured tobacco leaf quality is better, otherwise then easily occurs that land for growing field crops growing way is irregular, and some individuals developmental level is low, gather to field management and maturation and bring larger difficulty, cured tobacco leaf is second-rate.
In current fertilising process, mainly through artificial and mechanical fertilization two kinds of methods.The former by manually with hand one one spread fertilizer over the fields, not can accurately grasp fertilizing amount requirement, uniformity consistency is poor, and labour intensity is large, inefficiency.Though the latter uses mechanical fertilization, increase work efficiency, reduce labour intensity, easily occur the problems such as fertilizing amount control is inaccurate, fertilizer blocking, still occurring can not according to fertilizing amount requirement, and fertilising uniformity consistency is poor, all can not meet fertilising requirement.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be realize a kind of fertilizing amount controllable, fertilising uniformity fertilizer apparatus.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of fertilizer apparatus, hopper is provided with above the lower fertile device case of described fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer-dropping hole is provided with bottom described lower fertile device case, the blanking port of described hopper is near the material folding wall side of lower fertile device case, thumb wheel is provided with in described lower fertile device case, described thumb wheel two ends are fixed on the inwall of material folding wall both sides of lower fertile device case by rotating shaft, and only there is movement clearance between thumb wheel and described material folding wall, described thumb wheel is driven by actuating unit and is rotated from bottom to top by material folding wall side.
Described thumb wheel is column, and its surface is provided with teeth groove vertically.
All only there is movement clearance between described thumb wheel two ends and lower fertile device case both sides inwall, have between described thumb wheel and lower fertile device case top and transport fertile passage, with material folding wall relative to side inwall between there is lower fertile passage.
Be provided with rabbling mechanism above blanking port in described hopper, described rabbling mechanism comprises kinematic axis and is fixed on the plectrum on kinematic axis, and described kinematic axis is driven by actuating unit and rotates.
Described actuating unit comprises the tail wheel freely mopped floor and the intermediate drive gear group connected with tail wheel by primary transmission, and described thumb wheel rotating shaft is connected with intermediate drive gear group by secondary transmission, and described kinematic axis is connected with rotating shaft by three grades of transmissions.
Described blanking port is provided with the secondary adjustable plate regulating aperture size.
Be provided with oblique cutting above described lower fertile device case and enter to transport fertile passage and the main regulation plate regulating the fertile passage aperture of fortune.
Described fertilizer apparatus is tobacco leaf fertilizer apparatus.
Described fertilizer-dropping hole is positioned at the below of lower fertile passage.
The invention has the advantages that the principle that have employed the quantitative conveying of thumb wheel transhipment, can realize accurate quantitative, synchronously apply fertilizer with machine-walking, the uniformity consistency of fertilising, and lower fertile device does not block, lower fertilizer is smooth and easy, can adapt to variable grain and complex fertilizer.Compared with traditional work mode, there is the features such as fertilising is accurate, uniformity is good, operating efficiency is high, labour intensity is low, easy and simple to handle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Mark in the content expressed every width accompanying drawing in specification of the present invention below and figure is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is fertilizer apparatus structural representation;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is: 1, hopper; 2, rabbling mechanism; 3, secondary adjustable plate; 4, three grades of transmissions; 5, thumb wheel; 6, lower fertile device case; 7, fertilizer-dropping hole; 8, main regulation plate; 9, fertile passage is transported; 10, lower fertile passage; 11, secondary transmission; 12, intermediate drive gear group; 13, primary transmission; 14, tail wheel.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of fertilizer apparatus, preferably can be applied on tobacco leaf fertilizer apparatus.Known see Fig. 1, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, lower fertile device and power transmission.Fertilizer can comprises hopper 1 and rabbling mechanism 2.Lower fertile device comprises thumb wheel 5, adjustable plate (main regulation plate 8 and secondary adjustable plate 3), lower fertile device case 6, fertilizer-dropping hole 7, and thumb wheel 5 and lower fertile device case 6 are directly formed and transport fertile passage 9 and lower fertile path 10.Power transmission comprises tail wheel 14, primary transmission 13, secondary transmission 11, three grades of transmissions 4 and intermediate drive gear group 12 and each connector gear shaft and chain.
Hopper 1 is down that side is tapered, and for depositing fertilizer, the blanking port of hopper 1, near the material folding wall side of lower fertile device case 6, is biased setting.In order to ensure that blanking is smooth and easy, rabbling mechanism 2 is provided with above blanking port in hopper 1, rabbling mechanism 2 comprises kinematic axis and is fixed on the plectrum on kinematic axis, kinematic axis is driven by actuating unit and rotates, rotated by kinematic axis, plectrum can carry out stirring and evenly mixing to the fertilizer in hopper 1, prevents fertilizer from not making somebody a mere figurehead fertilizer simultaneously, makes fertilizer free-falling between thumb wheel 5 and material folding wall.
Be provided with the opening corresponding with hopper 1 blanking port above lower fertile device case 6, bottom is provided with fertilizer-dropping hole 7.Lower fertile device case 6 internal fixtion has thumb wheel 5, thumb wheel 5 is in column, its surface is provided with teeth groove vertically, thumb wheel 5 two ends are fixed on the inwall of material folding wall both sides of lower fertile device case 6 by rotating shaft, and only there is movement clearance between thumb wheel 5 and material folding wall, all only there is movement clearance between thumb wheel 5 two ends and lower fertile device case 6 both sides inwall simultaneously, such thumb wheel 5 forms with material folding wall the fertilizer working area taking up fertilizer sealed, have between thumb wheel 5 and lower fertile device case 6 top and transport fertile passage 9, with material folding wall relative to side inwall between there is lower fertile path 10, fertilizer-dropping hole 7 is positioned at the below of lower fertile path 10.
As shown in the rotation direction of thumb wheel in Fig. 15, thumb wheel 5 is driven by actuating unit and is rotated from bottom to top by material folding wall side, to be rotated by thumb wheel 5 from the fertilizer of hopper 1 free-falling like this and fertilizer is transported to lower fertile path 10 by the fertile passage 9 of fortune, direct noresidue be transported to fertilizer-dropping hole 7, realize Tree Precise Fertilization.Simultaneously biasedly be provided with fertilizer-dropping hole 7, be synchronously provided with the independent working area of the fertilizer corresponding with it, with lower fertilizer separate from, can before secondary precisely regulates, with fertilizer transhipment, route space very much not blocks in becoming gradually.In addition, without extruding clog-free lower fertile path 10, guarantee through fixing quantity fertilizer without blocking noresidue lower fertilizer, ensure Tree Precise Fertilization.
In order to can regulated fertilization speed and fertilizing amount accurately, be provided with oblique cutting above lower fertile device case 6 and enter to transport fertile passage 9 and the main regulation plate 8 regulating fertile passage 9 aperture of fortune.By changing the depth inserted, controlling the size of thumb wheel 5 transport process fertilizer amount, adopting angle-inserting type adjustable plate, Secondary Control is carried out to transhipment fertilizer, realize precisely controlling fertilizer, change the current mode fertile by control fertile under fertilizer can, improve control precision.Secondary adjustable plate 3 respectively establishes one piece on both sides, fertilizer can end opening place, vertical with main regulation plate 8 adjusting range, concordant with fertilizer can fertilizer-dropping hole 7, can regulate amount fertile under the freedom of fertilizer can and close.Main regulation plate 8 and secondary adjustable plate 3 are equipped with locking governor motion, can regulate corresponding aperture by locking adjustment structure.
Power transmission tail wheel 14 outer is provided with anti-slop serrations, tail wheel 14 is connected by chain with intermediate drive gear group 12 by primary transmission 13, intermediate drive gear group 12 is connected by chain with thumb wheel 5 by secondary transmission 11, and thumb wheel 5 is connected by chain with fertilizer can rabbling mechanism 2 by three grades of transmissions 4.
For this fertilizer apparatus made is applicable to different demand, each parts and the equal cocoa of interior space dimension are by demand adjustment.
The principle of fertilising is after being connected with engine by fertilizer apparatus, make tail wheel 14 kiss the earth, when engine is walked, by tail wheel 14 anti-slop serrations with the resistance of meeting personally walk as power synchronous, thumb wheel 5 is driven to rotate by primary transmission 13 and secondary transmission 11, thumb wheel 5 by the fertilizer of fertilizer can hopper 1 free-falling above right side quantitatively transhipment be delivered to top, left side, realize synchronously applying fertilizer with machine-walking.Thumb wheel 5 drives three grades of transmissions 4 that power is reached fertilizer can rabbling mechanism 2 while rotating, and realizes fertilizer can fertilizer and stirs.When machinery stops walking, namely tail wheel 14 stops operating, and just stops fertilising.Concrete principle is: during fertilising, be placed on the fertilizer of fertilizer can, by open auxiliary adjustable plate 3 and after carrying out initial adjustment, working area above the right side making the fertilizer of fertilizer can fall to thumb wheel 5, transport by thumb wheel 5, when fertilizer enters the fertile passage 9 of fortune, fertile by regulating main regulation plate 8 to carry out Secondary Control control, accurate control is suitable for fertilizer amount, thus ensure the control of fertilizing amount demand, make to be transported to lower fertile path 10 through quantitative fertilizer, fertilizer further without blocking noresidue down to fertilizer-dropping hole 7, realize fertilising.The fertilizer in working area, thumb wheel 5 upper right side, seal shape because the positive right side of thumb wheel 5 and lower fertile device case 6 are formed, fertilizer can not spill.Along with the rotation of thumb wheel 5, fertilizer, from working area to the whole route issuing passage, before and after Secondary Control, all in becoming main trend gradually, can not produce blocking.Lower fertile path 10 is accessible without blocking channel, the fertilizer that transhipment comes can accessible noresidue down to fertilizer-dropping hole 7, thus achieve quantitative fertilization.When machinery stops walking, namely tail wheel 14 stops operating, power transmission and out of service, and thumb wheel 5 stops operating, and fertilizer no longer transports conveying, just no longer lower fertile, thus stops fertilising.
In use procedure, start shooting along estimating to walk in ridging direction by operating personnel, complete operation (also can be contained in ridging mechanically, realize ridge-forming and fertilizing operation).Concrete operation method is: by operating personnel, first connected with engine by this fertilizer apparatus.Be placed into by fertilizer in fertilizer can hopper 1, first start walking trial run, by regulating main regulation plate 8 and secondary adjustable plate 3, is adjusted to implementation criteria by fertilizer amount.Then start shooting operation, applying fertilizer in walking limit, limit, thus achieves quantitative fertilization, and synchronous with machine-walking, and during machinery stopping, tail wheel 14 and namely stopping operating, does not refertilize.
Above by reference to the accompanying drawings to invention has been exemplary description; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (9)
1. a fertilizer apparatus, hopper is provided with above the lower fertile device case of described fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer-dropping hole is provided with bottom described lower fertile device case, it is characterized in that: the blanking port of described hopper is near the material folding wall side of lower fertile device case, thumb wheel is provided with in described lower fertile device case, described thumb wheel two ends are fixed on the inwall of material folding wall both sides of lower fertile device case by rotating shaft, and only there is movement clearance between thumb wheel and described material folding wall, described thumb wheel is driven by actuating unit and is rotated from bottom to top by material folding wall side.
2. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thumb wheel is column, and its surface is provided with teeth groove vertically.
3. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: between described thumb wheel two ends and lower fertile device case both sides inwall, all only there is movement clearance, have between described thumb wheel and lower fertile device case top and transport fertile passage, with material folding wall relative to side inwall between there is lower fertile passage.
4. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be provided with rabbling mechanism above the blanking port in described hopper, and described rabbling mechanism comprises kinematic axis and is fixed on the plectrum on kinematic axis, and described kinematic axis is driven by actuating unit and rotates.
5. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit comprises the tail wheel freely mopped floor and the intermediate drive gear group connected with tail wheel by primary transmission, described thumb wheel rotating shaft is connected with intermediate drive gear group by secondary transmission, and described kinematic axis is connected with rotating shaft by three grades of transmissions.
6. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described blanking port is provided with the secondary adjustable plate regulating aperture size.
7. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that: be provided with oblique cutting above described lower fertile device case and enter to transport fertile passage and the main regulation plate regulating the fertile passage aperture of fortune.
8. the fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1,2,4,5,6 or 7, is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus is tobacco leaf fertilizer apparatus.
9. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described fertilizer-dropping hole is positioned at the below of lower fertile passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510634064.1A CN105165212B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510634064.1A CN105165212B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105165212A true CN105165212A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165212B CN105165212B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510634064.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105165212B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171217A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 李廷颜 | Rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus |
| CN107509427A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-26 | 四川农业大学 | It is a kind of quantitatively to concentrate fertilizer device |
| CN107711018A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of unmanned plane variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN107736117A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-27 | 秦大鹏 | A kind of unmanned plane fertilising installing is standby |
| CN108718634A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of any of several broadleaf plants garden ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
| CN108738588A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-06 | 杨招成 | One kind casting power-equipment based on agricultural fertilizer fertilizer |
| CN108886931A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-27 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of essence amount fertilizer apparatus |
| CN111492925A (en) * | 2020-04-25 | 2020-08-07 | 北京胖龙丽景科技有限公司 | Root cutting device |
| CN114651568A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-24 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Horticulture fertilizing and seeding machine |
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| CN2305836Y (en) * | 1997-06-28 | 1999-02-03 | 周崇英 | Multifunctional means for pushing out fertilizer |
| FR2797374B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2003-04-04 | Didier Augry | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A SIZING MIXTURE AND MIXTURE SUITABLE FOR SUCH A DEVICE |
| CN202455811U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator |
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- 2015-09-29 CN CN201510634064.1A patent/CN105165212B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2305836Y (en) * | 1997-06-28 | 1999-02-03 | 周崇英 | Multifunctional means for pushing out fertilizer |
| FR2797374B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2003-04-04 | Didier Augry | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A SIZING MIXTURE AND MIXTURE SUITABLE FOR SUCH A DEVICE |
| CN202455811U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator |
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| CN203646045U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-06-18 | 李良刚 | Hole fertilizing converter |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171217A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 李廷颜 | Rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus |
| CN107509427A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-26 | 四川农业大学 | It is a kind of quantitatively to concentrate fertilizer device |
| CN107711018A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of unmanned plane variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN107736117A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-27 | 秦大鹏 | A kind of unmanned plane fertilising installing is standby |
| CN108886931A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-27 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of essence amount fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108738588A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-06 | 杨招成 | One kind casting power-equipment based on agricultural fertilizer fertilizer |
| CN108718634A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of any of several broadleaf plants garden ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one machine |
| CN111492925A (en) * | 2020-04-25 | 2020-08-07 | 北京胖龙丽景科技有限公司 | Root cutting device |
| CN114651568A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-24 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Horticulture fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN114651568B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-02-28 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Horticulture fertilizing and seeding machine |
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| CN105165212B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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