CN219437571U

CN219437571U - Quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN219437571U
Application number: CN202320631698.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晓明; 杨琴; 寿宁丽
Original assignee: Hubei Ziyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Ziyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-27
Filing date: 2023-03-27
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-27

Abstract

The application relates to a quantitative fertilizer injection unit that farming used relates to fertilizer injection unit's technical field, and it includes the frame, locates a plurality of transport wheels of frame downside and locates the storage box in the frame, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of storage box, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of storage box, discharge gate department slides and is provided with the baffle, a plurality of fertilization mouths have been seted up on the baffle, a plurality of the width of fertilization mouths is different, a plurality of fertilization mouths with the discharge gate activity corresponds just the baffle is right the discharge gate carries out movable shutoff, still be equipped with on the storage box and be used for carrying out sliding adjustment's regulating part to the baffle. The application has the effect of reducing labor force consumption of technicians during fertilization, and simultaneously controlling the fertilization amount.

Description

Quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of quantitative fertilization equipment, in particular to a quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting.

Background

Since in agricultural production, in order to ensure normal growth and high yield of crops and plants, technicians need to perform a base fertilizer application operation to soil when crops are not planted.

When a technician needs to apply base fertilizer to soil, manual fertilization or mechanical spreading is often adopted, and when manual fertilization is adopted, the technician holds the nitrogenous fertilizer or the phosphate fertilizer to be applied in a fertilizer barrel and adopts a manual spreading mode to fertilize the soil; the mechanical spreading machine is usually a small-sized fertilizer applicator, and comprises a storage box, wherein a transport wheel is arranged on the storage box, a blanking port is formed in the bottom of the storage box, the blanking port is distributed towards the soil surface, a baffle is slidably arranged at the blanking port, the baffle is used for intermittently and movably opening the blanking port, and a servo driving piece for slidably driving the baffle is arranged on the storage box; when technicians mechanically spill and cover, technicians hold fertilizer in the discharging box to fall from the blanking mouth through the action of gravity, when technicians promote the storage box, servo driver drives the baffle and slides, thereby makes fertilizer intermittent type whereabouts, accomplishes the spill and cover of fertilizer.

Aiming at the related technology, when the manual fertilization operation is performed, the labor consumption of technicians is large, and the operation is troublesome; when the fertilizer is spread mechanically, technicians cannot easily control the fallen fertilizer according to the amount of the fertilizer actually required, and fertilizer waste or seedling burning is easy to cause, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the labor force consumption of technical personnel when fertilizing, be convenient for simultaneously control the quantity of fertilization, this application provides a quantitative fertilizer injection unit that farming used.

The application provides a ration fertilizer injection unit that farming used adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quantitative fertilizer injection unit that farming used, includes the frame, locates a plurality of transport wheels of frame downside and locates the storage case in the frame, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of storage case, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of storage case, discharge gate department slides and is provided with the baffle, a plurality of fertilization mouths have been seted up on the baffle, and is a plurality of the width of fertilization mouths is different, a plurality of fertilization mouths with the discharge gate activity corresponds just the baffle is right the discharge gate carries out movable shutoff, still be equipped with on the storage case and be used for carrying out sliding adjustment's regulating part to the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are to apply the base fertilizer operation to soil, the technicians adorn fertilizer in the storage case through the feed inlet, then the technicians passes through the promotion frame, remove the storage case under the effect of transport wheel, thereby realize the removal of fertilizer, the baffle that slides the setting in discharge gate department simultaneously carries out movable closure to discharge gate department, fertilizer is difficult for taking place to leak in the transportation, simultaneously when needs are fertilizedly, the technicians passes through regulating part sliding baffle, the fertilization mouth on the baffle corresponds with the discharge gate, the fertilizer whereabouts speed that the fertilization mouth that different width corresponds is inconsistent, thereby realize the control to the fertilization volume, reduce the waste of fertilizer.

Optionally, the adjustment tank has been seted up to the lateral wall of frame, the regulating part including locating on the baffle and protruding in the regulation pole that the adjustment tank was laid, the end side rotation of adjusting the pole is connected with the action bars, a plurality of operation grooves have been seted up on the inside wall of adjustment tank, the action bars activity is located the operation inslot.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a technician needs to adjust the baffle, the technician dials the adjusting rod to enable the adjusting rod to drive the baffle to slide, so that the fertilizing ports with different widths correspond to the discharging ports, the falling speed of the fertilizer can be conveniently adjusted according to different conditions, and the fertilizing amount can be controlled; after the technician adjusts the baffle in place, the technician rotates the operating rod to enable the operating rod to correspond to the operating groove, and the adjusting rod is not easy to slide at the moment, so that the position of the baffle is kept constant.

Optionally, the storage incasement rotation is provided with the compounding pole, the axis of rotation level of compounding pole is equipped with multiunit compounding blade on the compounding pole, multiunit compounding blade is evenly laid along the length direction interval of compounding pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when technical personnel carries out fertilization operation, the compounding pole rotates and drives the compounding blade and rotate to reduce the caking of fertilizer in the storage box, reduce the jam of fertilizer to the discharge gate, thereby promote fertilization efficiency.

Optionally, the bottom side of storage case still is equipped with the fertilization subassembly of even fertilization, the fertilization subassembly including rotate set up in the fertilization wheel of storage case bottom side and be used for driving fertilization wheel pivoted power piece, the multiunit fertilization cavity has been seted up on the fertilization wheel, multiunit fertilization cavity distributes along the circumference direction interval of fertilization wheel, the fertilization cavity is located under the fertilization mouth and is linked together with the fertilization mouth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when technical personnel need carry out fertilization operation, the fertilization wheel rotates, and fertilizer falls to the fertilization cavity in from the storage incasement, and the fertilization cavity accepts and loads fertilizer, reduces under the action of gravity, and the fertilizer lasts the wasting of resources that whereabouts leads to, and the volume of fertilization at every turn is decided to the size of fertilization cavity simultaneously to reduce the uneven problem of fertilization.

Optionally, the fertilization subassembly is still including locating the sleeve of storage tank bottom side, the sleeve cover is located on the fertilization wheel, the sleeve has seted up the intercommunication mouth in fertilization mouth department just the blanking mouth has been seted up to telescopic bottom side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at technician's in-process of fertilization, fertilizer falls to the fertilization cavity through the intercommunication mouth in, then at fertilization wheel pivoted in-process, the sleeve overlaps to establish the protection to fertilization wheel, makes fertilizer be difficult for falling from the fertilization cavity, until fertilization wheel rotates to fertilization cavity and blanking mouth and is linked together, and fertilizer from blanking mouth whereabouts to subaerial fertilization operation is accomplished to this moment, reduces leakage and the waste of fertilizer.

Optionally, the power spare is including locating the axis of rotation between two transport wheels of arranging relatively, is equipped with first action wheel on the axis of rotation, be equipped with first follow driving wheel on the fertilization wheel, first action wheel with first follow driving wheel transmission is connected with first belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when technical personnel promote the frame and carry out the fertilization operation, the transport wheel rotates, drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and the epaxial first action wheel of axis of rotation rotates, drives first follow driving wheel rotation to make the fertilization wheel rotate, realize when technical personnel promote the frame, carry out the fertilization operation thereupon, need not to set up extra power supply, and realize the fertilization along with the marcing is automatic of frame, easy operation.

Optionally, a second driving wheel is further arranged on the rotating shaft, a second driven wheel is arranged on the mixing rod, and a second belt is connected between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel in a transmission manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when technical personnel promote the frame and carry out the fertilization operation, the axis of rotation rotates and drives the second action wheel and rotate, and the second is rotated from the driving wheel under the transmission of second belt to drive the compounding pole and rotate, stir the fertilizer of scattering in the storage case, need not to set up extra power supply, can carry out the fertilization and carry out the operation of stirring to fertilizer in step.

Optionally, the bottom side of the storage box is provided with a soil covering plate, and the soil covering plate is attached to the surface of the soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the nitrogen fertilizer remains in soil surface and does not bury, causes nutrition loss easily, consequently promote the frame at the technician and carry out the operation of applying the base fertilizer after, the earthing plate that sets up scrapes soil, covers the fertilizer that will scatter, reduces the nutrition loss of fertilizer.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the baffle plate which is arranged in a sliding way, a plurality of fertilizing ports which are arranged on the baffle plate and are different in size, and the adjusting piece which is used for adjusting the baffle plate in a sliding way, a technician drives the baffle plate to slide through the adjusting piece, so that the blanking speed of the fertilizer is adjusted, and therefore, the fertilization of different amounts on the soil with different soil properties is realized, and the waste of resources is reduced;

2. through rotating the mixing rod and the mixing blade, caking of fertilizer in the fertilization process is reduced, so that plugging of a fertilization opening is reduced, and fertilization efficiency is improved;

3. through rotating the fertilization wheel that sets up, realize quantitative fertilization at the in-process that technician promoted the frame to advance, reduce the leakage of fertilizer to reduce the waste of resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connecting structure of a material storage box and a material mixing rod;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the storage bin, the mixing rod and the fertilization wheel.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a storage bin; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a discharge port; 14. a baffle; 15. a fertilizer application port; 16. a partition plate; 17. a transport wheel; 18. a rotating shaft; 2. an adjusting member; 21. an adjustment tank; 22. an adjusting rod; 23. an operation lever; 24. an operation groove; 3. a mixing rod; 31. mixing blades; 32. a second driving wheel; 33. a second driven wheel; 34. a second belt; 4. a fertilization component; 41. a fertilizer application wheel; 411. a fertilization cavity; 42. a sleeve; 421. a communication port; 422. a blanking port; 43. a power member; 431. a first drive wheel; 432. a first driven wheel; 433. a first belt; 5. a soil covering plate; 51. a torsion spring; 52. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting. Referring to fig. 1, a quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting comprises a frame 1, wherein three transport wheels 17 are arranged at the bottom side of the frame 1, one transport wheel 17 is positioned at the middle part of the frame 1 in the travelling direction, and the other two transport wheels are positioned at two corners of the frame 1; be equipped with storage case 11 in frame 1, storage case 11 is the hopper-shaped, and feed inlet 12 has been seted up on the top of storage case 11, discharge gate 13 has been seted up to the bottom of storage case 11, storage case 11 bottom side fixedly connected with baffle 16, the week side of baffle 16 and the interior perisporium fixed connection of frame 1, slide on baffle 16 and be provided with baffle 14, baffle 14 carries out movable shutoff to discharge gate 13, and set up a plurality of width non-uniform's fertilization mouths 15 on the baffle 14, and fertilization mouths 15 correspond with the activity of discharge gate 13, the slip direction level of baffle 14, and still be equipped with on the baffle 16 and be used for carrying out sliding adjustment's regulating part 2 to baffle 14.

When needs carry out the operation of applying base fertilizer to soil, the technicians adorn fertilizer in storage case 11 through feed inlet 12, then the technicians remove storage case 11 through promoting frame 1 under the effect of transporting wheel 17, thereby realize the removal of fertilizer, the baffle 14 that slides the setting in discharge gate 13 department carries out movable shutoff to discharge gate 13 department simultaneously, fertilizer is difficult for taking place to leak in the transportation, simultaneously when needs fertilize, the technicians slide baffle 14 through regulating part 2, fertilization mouth 15 on baffle 14 corresponds with discharge gate 13, the fertilizer whereabouts speed that the fertilization mouth 15 of different width corresponds is inconsistent, thereby realize the control to the fertilization volume, reduce the waste of fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an adjusting groove 21 is formed in a side wall of the partition plate 16, the adjusting groove 21 is distributed along a circumferential direction of the frame 1, the baffle 14 is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove 21, a sliding direction of the baffle 14 is consistent with a forming direction of the adjusting groove 21, the adjusting piece 2 comprises an adjusting rod 22 protruding out of the adjusting groove 21, the adjusting rod 22 is slidably matched with an inner side wall of the adjusting groove 21, an operating rod 23 is further rotatably connected to an end side of the adjusting rod 22, a rotating shaft 18 line of the operating rod 23 is vertical, a plurality of operating grooves 24 are formed in the inner side wall of the adjusting groove 21, the operating grooves 24 are distributed at intervals along an extending direction of the adjusting groove 21, the operating rod 23 is movably located in the operating groove 24, and the operating rod 23 is movably attached to the inner side wall of the operating groove 24.

Because different fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the like are required to be mixed and fertilized when the fertilizer is fertilized, manual stirring is required by technicians under normal conditions, and the nitrogen fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer are easy to agglomerate, so that the fertilizer efficiency is low, in order to solve the problem, a mixing rod 3 is rotationally connected to a storage box 11, the rotation axis 18 of the mixing rod 3 is horizontal, a plurality of groups of mixing blades 31 are fixedly connected to the mixing rod 3, the plurality of groups of mixing blades 31 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the mixing rod 3 at intervals, and adjacent mixing blades 31 are distributed at intervals in a staggered manner; when a technician performs fertilization operation, the mixing rod 3 rotates to drive the mixing blade 31 to rotate, so that caking of fertilizer in the storage box 11 is reduced, blockage of the fertilizer to the discharge hole 13 is reduced, and fertilization efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the mixing rod 3 and the mixing blade 31 rotate to uniformly mix different fertilizers, so that the follow-up mixed fertilization is facilitated.

Meanwhile, quantitative fertilization is required along with the advancing of the frame 1 during fertilization, in order to solve the problem, a fertilization component 4 is arranged at the bottom side of the storage box 11, the fertilization component 4 comprises a fertilization wheel 41 rotatably connected to the bottom side of the storage box 11, the rotation axis 18 of the fertilization wheel 41 is horizontal, a plurality of groups of fertilization cavities 411 are formed in the fertilization wheel 41, the fertilization cavities 411 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the perimeter direction of the fertilization wheel 41, one side of the fertilization cavity 411 close to the outer peripheral side of the fertilization wheel 41 is in an opening shape, and the fertilization cavity 411 is movably communicated with a fertilization opening 15; when technical staff needs to carry out fertilization operation, fertilization wheel 41 rotates, and fertilizer falls to fertilization cavity 411 in from storage tank 11, and fertilization cavity 411 accepts and loads the fertilizer, reduces under the action of gravity, and the continuous whereabouts of fertilizer leads to the wasting of resources, and the volume of fertilization cavity 411 decides at every turn simultaneously to reduce the uneven problem of fertilization.

In order to reduce leakage of fertilizer in the rotation process of the fertilization wheel 41, the bottom side of the storage box 11 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 42, the sleeve 42 is sleeved on the fertilization wheel 41, the sleeve 42 is provided with a communication port 421 at the fertilization port 15, and the bottom side of the sleeve 42 is provided with a blanking port 422; in the process of technician's fertilization, fertilizer falls to fertilization cavity 411 through communication port 421, then at fertilization wheel 41 pivoted in-process, sleeve 42 overlaps and establishes the protection to fertilization wheel 41, makes fertilizer be difficult for falling from fertilization cavity 411 until fertilization wheel 41 rotates to fertilization cavity 411 and blanking port 422 are linked together, and fertilizer from blanking port 422 whereabouts to ground accomplish the fertilization operation this moment, reduces leakage and the waste of fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 3, the fertilization assembly 4 further includes a power member 43 for rotationally driving the fertilization wheel 41, the power member 43 includes a rotation shaft 18, the rotation shaft 18 is fixedly connected between two oppositely arranged transportation wheels 17, a first driving wheel 431 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 18, a first driven wheel 432 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft of the fertilization wheel 41, a first belt 433 is connected between the first driving wheel 431 and the second driven wheel in a transmission manner, when a technician pushes the frame 1 to perform fertilization operation, the transportation wheel 17 rotates to drive the rotation shaft 18 to rotate, the first driving wheel 431 on the rotation shaft 18 rotates to drive the first driven wheel 432 to rotate, thereby enabling the fertilization wheel 41 to rotate, realizing fertilization operation when the technician pushes the frame 1, no additional power source is required to be arranged, fertilization is automatically realized along with the travel of the frame 1, and the operation is simple.

Meanwhile, in order to stir the fertilizer automatically in the advancing process, a second driven wheel 33 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the mixing rod 3, a second driving wheel 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 18, and a second belt 34 is in transmission connection between the second driving wheel 32 and the second driven wheel 33; when a technician pushes the rack 1 to perform fertilization, the rotation shaft 18 rotates to drive the second driving wheel 32 to rotate, and the second driven wheel 33 rotates under the transmission of the second belt 34, so that the mixing rod 3 is driven to rotate, the fertilizer in the storage box 11 is stirred and scattered, and the operations of fertilization and stirring the fertilizer can be performed synchronously without setting an additional power source.

Because part of fertilizer is required to be covered after fertilization to ensure nutrient storage, the bottom side of the storage box 11 is rotationally connected with the earthing plate 5, the rotation axis 18 line of the earthing plate 5 is horizontal, the rotation axis of the earthing plate 5 is provided with a torsion spring 51, the end side of the earthing plate 5 far away from the storage box 11 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 52, and the scraping plate 52 is movably attached to the soil surface; after a technician pushes the frame 1 to perform the base fertilizer application operation, the soil is scraped by the arranged soil covering plate 5, the spread fertilizer is covered, and the nutrition loss of the fertilizer is reduced.

The implementation principle of the quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting is as follows: when the operation of applying the base fertilizer is needed, firstly, a technician places the fertilizer to be applied in the storage box 11, then adjusts the rod 22 to enable the baffle 14 to plug the discharge hole 13, then the technician pushes the frame 1, the transportation wheel 17 rotates to drive the rotation shaft 18 to rotate, so that the second driving wheel 32 drives the second driven wheel 33 to rotate, and the fertilizer is scattered and mixed; then after entering farmland or greenhouse to be fertilized, a technician dials the adjusting rod 22 to enable the fertilizing opening 15 with proper size to correspond to the discharging opening 13, then the technician pushes the frame 1, the transporting wheel 17 rotates to drive the first driving wheel 431 and the first driven wheel 432 to rotate, the fertilizer falls to the soil surface through the fertilizing cavity 411, and the fertilizer is buried through the soil covering plate 5, so that the fertilizing operation is completed.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quantitative fertilization device that farming used, includes frame (1), locates a plurality of transport wheels (17) of frame (1) bottom side and locates storage case (11) on frame (1), feed inlet (12) have been seted up on the top of storage case (11), discharge gate (13) have been seted up to the bottom of storage case (11), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including discharge gate (13), storage case (11), a plurality of fertilization mouths (15) have been seted up to the slip of discharge gate (13) department, a plurality of on baffle (14) fertilization mouthful (15) the width is different, a plurality of fertilization mouthful (15) with discharge gate (13) activity corresponds just baffle (14) are right carry out movable shutoff to discharge gate (13), still be equipped with on storage case (11) and be used for carrying out sliding adjustment's regulating part (2) to baffle (14).

2. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of frame (1) has seted up adjustment tank (21), regulating part (2) including locating on baffle (14) and protruding in regulation pole (22) that adjustment tank (21) were laid, the end side rotation of adjusting pole (22) is connected with action bars (23), operation groove (24) have been seted up on the inside wall of adjustment tank (21), action bars (23) activity are located operation groove (24).

3. A quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the rotary mixer is characterized in that a mixing rod (3) is rotationally arranged in the material storage box (11), the rotation shaft (18) of the mixing rod (3) is horizontal, a plurality of groups of mixing blades (31) are arranged on the mixing rod (3), and the mixing blades (31) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the mixing rod (3) at intervals.

4. A quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom side of storage case (11) still is equipped with fertilization subassembly (4) of evenly fertilizeing, fertilization subassembly (4) including rotate set up in fertilization wheel (41) of storage case (11) bottom side and be used for driving fertilization wheel (41) pivoted power piece (43), multiunit fertilization cavity (411) have been seted up on fertilization wheel (41), multiunit fertilization cavity (411) are laid along the circumferencial direction interval of fertilization wheel (41), fertilization cavity (411) are located under fertilization mouth (15) and are linked together with fertilization mouth (15).

5. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the fertilization assembly (4) further comprises a sleeve (42) arranged at the bottom side of the storage box (11), the sleeve (42) is sleeved on the fertilization wheel (41), the sleeve (42) is provided with a communication port (421) at the fertilization port (15), and the bottom side of the sleeve (42) is provided with a blanking port (422).

6. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: the power piece (43) comprises a rotating shaft (18) arranged between two oppositely arranged conveying wheels (17), a first driving wheel (431) is arranged on the rotating shaft (18), a first driven wheel (432) is arranged on the fertilizing wheel (41), and the first driving wheel (431) and the first driven wheel (432) are in transmission connection with a first belt (433).

7. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary shaft (18) is further provided with a second driving wheel (32), the mixing rod (3) is provided with a second driven wheel (33), and a second belt (34) is connected between the second driving wheel (32) and the second driven wheel (33) in a transmission manner.

8. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom side of the storage box (11) is provided with a soil covering plate (5), and the soil covering plate (5) is attached to the surface of soil.