CN218851259U - Proportion fertilization mini-tiller - Google Patents
Proportion fertilization mini-tiller Download PDFInfo
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- CN218851259U CN218851259U CN202223338655.9U CN202223338655U CN218851259U CN 218851259 U CN218851259 U CN 218851259U CN 202223338655 U CN202223338655 U CN 202223338655U CN 218851259 U CN218851259 U CN 218851259U
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- fertilizer
- roller
- fertilization
- fertilizer apparatus
- proportion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a machine is ploughed a little to ratio fertilization, including ploughing a little and ratio fertilizer injection unit, ratio fertilizer injection unit includes three independent fertilizer storage bucket, is equipped with a fertilizer apparatus at the play fat mouth of every fertilizer storage bucket, is equipped with the collecting hopper that can assemble the fertilizer of three fertilizer apparatus discharge to swift current fertilizer pipe below the fertilizer apparatus, and the lower termination of swift current fertilizer pipe has the fertilization mouth of soil with fertilizer application, is equipped with fertile volume adjusting device on every fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus is the roller formula fertilizer apparatus, is equipped with bull spiral slot at the surface of fertilizer roller, fertile volume adjusting device for installing can follow fertilizer roller axial displacement, control fertilizer roller and fertilizer storage bucket in fertilizer contact length's the picture peg that covers on the end plate of fertilizer apparatus, be equipped with on the curb plate of fertilizer apparatus both sides and cover the picture peg socket, be equipped with the spout on the curb plate of fertilizer apparatus both sides. The proportion fertilization mini-tiller can instantly mix and apply various fertilizers according to a set proportion, and the fertilization uniformity is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plough the machine a little, especially a plough machine a little with fertilization function.
Background
The mini-tiller has the advantages of small size, light weight, convenience in operation and control, flexibility in use and the like, and is widely applied to farming in limited spaces such as orchards, courtyards and greenhouses. CN 213044105U discloses a machine is ploughed a little that can fertilize, plough quick-witted frame one side a little from last to being equipped with handrail frame and support down in proper order, plough quick-witted frame opposite side below a little and be equipped with the link, the free end of link rotates and is equipped with the drive wheel, the rigid coupling has the fertilizer funnel on the link, the fertilizer funnel is located the drive wheel top, coaxial rigid coupling has the thumb wheel on the drive wheel, the circumference equipartition has a plurality of thumb rod seats on the thumb wheel, the thumb rod seat can be inserted the driving lever according to the fertilization volume, the discharge gate department of fertilizer funnel is equipped with the baffle, the baffle rotates to be connected on the lateral wall that the machine frame one side was ploughed a little to the fertilizer funnel, the rigid coupling has a plurality of coupling springs on the lateral wall of machine frame one side a little towards the fertilizer funnel, the free end of coupling spring all with the baffle rigid coupling, the baffle is close to coupling spring one side rigid coupling has the push rod that can be stirred by the driving lever. The fertilizing mini-tiller solves the problem that the traditional mini-tiller cannot fertilize or is easy to have uneven fertilization in the fertilizing process to a certain extent. However, the fertilizer discharging mode that the deflector rod is matched with the material blocking plate is adopted by the fertilizing micro-cultivator, the fertilizing micro-cultivator belongs to intermittent fertilizer discharging, fertilizers are easily accumulated in soil and are not beneficial to the absorption of roots to the fertilizers, the fertilizers in the fertilizer funnel of the fertilizing micro-cultivator fall down by means of gravity, the fertilizer discharging amount of the material blocking plate is large when the fertilizer funnel is full of the fertilizers, the fertilizer discharging amount of the material blocking plate is small when the fertilizer funnel is left, and the fertilizer discharging amount of the material blocking plate is small when the fertilizer funnel is left, so that the fertilizer discharging amount of the fertilizing initial stage and the fertilizer discharging amount of the final stage are different. In addition, the fertilizing micro-tillage machine is only provided with one fertilizer hopper, and a compound fertilizer is required to be used or a plurality of fertilizers are mixed in advance and then applied during operation, so that the fine tillage requirement of formulated fertilization according to the growth requirement of crops or the soil nutrition condition cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: the proportion fertilization mini-tiller can mix and apply various fertilizers according to a set proportion, and is good in fertilization uniformity.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a proportion fertilization machine of ploughing a little, includes the plough of ploughing a little that constitutes by hand-held frame, engine, gearbox, walking wheel, camber beam, share, still is equipped with proportion fertilizer injection unit on the frame, proportion fertilizer injection unit includes the fertilizer case, is equipped with two baffles in the fertilizer case, and the baffle separates into three independent fertilizer storage bucket with the fertilizer case is inside, is equipped with a fertilizer apparatus at the play fertilizer mouth of every fertilizer storage bucket, is equipped with the fertilizer apparatus below the fertilizer apparatus and can assembles the collecting hopper of swift current fertilizer pipe with the fertilizer of three fertilizer apparatus exhaust, and the lower termination of swift current fertilizer pipe has the fertilization mouth of soil of giving fertilizer to go into, is equipped with the walking sprocket that provides power for the walking wheel on the power output shaft of gearbox and provides the fertilizer sprocket of power for three fertilizer apparatus, is equipped with the walking chain between walking wheel and walking sprocket, is equipped with the fertilizer amount adjusting device on every fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus is the rotary roller formula fertilizer apparatus, is equipped with the spiral slot at the surface of fertilizer roller, the bull plug board is covered to fertilizer apparatus for installing and fertilizer roller contact side board, fertilizer apparatus in the axial direction of fertilizer roller, fertilizer insertion board, fertilizer roller.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the covering inserting plate is a semicircular tile-shaped covering inserting plate coaxial with the fertilizer discharging roller.
As a further improvement scheme of the utility model: and the surface of the covering inserting plate is provided with scale marks for indicating the insertion depth of the covering inserting plate.
As a further improvement scheme of the utility model: the fertilizing nozzle is arranged behind the plough share, and a soil covering plate for covering soil on the fertilizer is arranged behind the fertilizing nozzle.
As a further improvement scheme of the utility model: and an inserting plate fixing jackscrew for preventing the covering inserting plate from automatically sliding is arranged on the end plate of the fertilizer distributor at the position of the covering inserting plate inserting opening.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the rear of earthing plate is equipped with the pressure roller that shakes, the pressure roller that shakes is the adjustable pressure roller that shakes that can adjust the depth of ploughing, is equipped with the pressure roller height control screw seat that shakes on the camber beam, the pressure roller that shakes is installed on the pressure roller height control screw seat that shakes through the lead screw, is equipped with the degree of depth adjusting hand wheel on the lead screw.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a proportion fertilization machine that ploughs a little, owing to adopted still to be equipped with proportion fertilizer injection unit on the frame, proportion fertilizer injection unit includes three independent fertilizer storage buckets, is equipped with a fertilizer apparatus at the play fertilizer mouth of every fertilizer storage bucket, is equipped with the technical characterstic that can assemble the fertilizer that three fertilizer apparatus discharge to the collecting hopper of swift current fertilizer pipe below the fertilizer apparatus, can pack nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potash fertilizer into three fertilizer storage buckets respectively, realized that once operation can execute three kinds of fertilizers simultaneously, also can execute organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and additive simultaneously and fertilize soil once; the technical characteristics that a walking chain wheel for providing power for a walking wheel and a fertilizer discharging chain wheel for providing power for three fertilizer distributors are arranged on a power output shaft of a gearbox, a walking chain is arranged between the walking wheel and the walking chain wheel, and the fertilizer discharging chain is arranged between the fertilizer distributors and the fertilizer discharging chain wheel are adopted, so that the fertilizer distributors and the walking wheel share one power output shaft of the gearbox, the fertilizer discharging amount in unit time is in direct proportion to the rotating speed of the walking wheel, the change of the walking speed of the proportioned fertilizing mini-tiller does not influence the fertilizer application amount in unit ridge length, and the fertilizer application amount is more uniform; owing to adopted and being equipped with fertilizer volume adjusting device on every fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus is the rotary roller formula fertilizer apparatus, is equipped with bull spiral slot at the surface of fertilizer roller, fertilizer volume adjusting device can follow fertilizer roller axial displacement, control fertilizer roller and store up the technical characteristics that cover the picture peg of fertilizer contact length in the fertilizer hopper for installing above the fertilizer roller, covers the depth of insertion of picture peg separately through controlling three fertilizer apparatus, has realized that three fertilizer apparatus fertilizer volume is exported according to the cooperation proportion of settlement, and fertilizer is non-intermittent type nature's continuous output, has avoided fertilizer to gather in soil and has piled the input, more is favorable to the absorption of crop root system. Because adopted cover the picture peg for covering the technical characteristic of picture peg for the coaxial semicircle tile shape with the fertilizer roller, the semicircle tile shape covers the picture peg and is better to the covering effect of fertilizer roller, and fertilizer can not spill over in the gap between semicircle tile shape covers picture peg and the fertilizer roller, and the control of fertilizer discharge volume is more accurate. Due to the technical characteristic that the scale lines for indicating the insertion depth of the covering insertion plate are arranged on the surface of the covering insertion plate, the matching proportion of the fertilizer discharging amount of the three fertilizer dischargers is more convenient to adjust. Due to the technical characteristics that the fertilizing nozzle is arranged behind the plough share and the earthing plate for covering soil on the fertilizer is arranged behind the fertilizing nozzle, the fertilizer can be applied into the soil and cannot be exposed in the air, and the loss of fertilizer efficiency is reduced. The technical characteristic that the inserting plate fixing jackscrew for preventing the covering inserting plate from automatically sliding is arranged on the fertilizer distributor end plate covering the inserting opening of the inserting plate is adopted, so that the fertilizer discharging amount is prevented from being changed due to the fact that the covering inserting plate automatically slides due to vibration in the working process. Because the rear of having adopted the earthing plate is equipped with the compression roller that shakes, the compression roller that shakes for can adjusting the adjustable compression roller that shakes of depth of plowing is equipped with on the camber beam and shakes the compression roller altitude mixture control screw seat, the compression roller that shakes is installed on the compression roller altitude mixture control screw seat that shakes through the lead screw, is equipped with the technical characterstic of degree of depth adjustment hand wheel on the lead screw, has realized conveniently adjusting the degree of depth of plowing and fertilization according to the difference of crop, more is favorable to crop growth.
Drawings
The proportion fertilization mini-tiller of the utility model is further described in detail with the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the proportioned fertilization mini-tiller of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer distributor of the micro-cultivator for ratio fertilization after horizontally rotating 180 degrees;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the transmission structure between the fertilizer discharging chain wheel and the fertilizer discharging device chain wheel in the proportion fertilizing mini-tiller.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a proportion fertilization machine a little, include the plough a little that comprises hand-held frame 1, engine 8, gearbox 7, walking wheel 21, camber beam 19, share 16, still be equipped with proportion fertilizer injection unit on the frame, proportion fertilizer injection unit includes fertilizer box 5, is equipped with two baffles 4 in the fertilizer box, and the baffle separates into three independent fertilizer storage bucket 2 with fertilizer box internal partitioning, is equipped with a fertilizer apparatus 3 at the play fertilizer mouth of every fertilizer storage bucket, and three fertilizer apparatus specification is the same, sets up side by side, is equipped with the collecting hopper 17 that can assemble the fertilizer that three fertilizer apparatus discharged to swift current fertilizer pipe 18 below the fertilizer apparatus, and the lower termination of fertilizer chute has fertilizer mouth 20 of fertilizeing into soil with fertilizer, is equipped with the walking sprocket that the walking provides power for the walking wheel and the fertilizer sprocket 28 that provides power for three fertilizer apparatus on the power output shaft of gearbox, is equipped with walking 9 between walking wheel and walking sprocket, is equipped with fertilizer chain 6 between fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer sprocket. As shown in fig. 3, the fertilizer discharging chain is the fertilizer discharging chain wheel 27 that three fertilizer discharging devices were walked around to M shape, the realization drives three fertilizer discharging device chain wheel synchronous revolution with a fertilizer discharging chain, also can adopt in the concrete production use with fertilizer discharging chain with power output to one of them fertilizer discharging device chain wheel, two short chains of reuse transmit power to two other fertilizer discharging device chain wheels from a fertilizer discharging device chain wheel, or only set up fertilizer discharging device chain wheel on a fertilizer discharging roller, respectively set up a gear at three fertilizer discharging roller tip, the gear intermeshing of three fertilizer discharging roller, also can realize like this that it drives three fertilizer discharging roller synchronous revolution with a fertilizer discharging chain. Each fertilizer apparatus is provided with a fertilizer amount adjusting device. Namely: the same power output shaft is used for driving the travelling wheels and the fertilizer discharging rollers of the fertilizer discharging device, so that the rotating speed of the fertilizer discharging rollers is in direct proportion to the rotating speed of the travelling wheels, when the travelling speed is high, the fertilizer discharging is also high, and when the travelling speed is low, the fertilizer discharging speed is also low. The fertilizer applying nozzle is arranged behind the plough share, the rear part of the fertilizer applying nozzle is provided with an earth covering plate 15 which enables soil to cover the fertilizer, the rear part of the earth covering plate is provided with a vibration pressing roller 13, the vibration pressing roller is an adjustable vibration pressing roller which can adjust the depth of ploughing, a bending beam is provided with a vibration pressing roller height adjusting screw seat 10, the vibration pressing roller is arranged on the vibration pressing roller height adjusting screw seat through a screw rod 11, and the upper end of the screw rod is provided with a depth adjusting hand wheel 12. Preferably, a pull rod 14 is arranged on the vibration pressing roll shaft, and the front end of the pull rod is hinged at the lower end of the bending beam.
As shown in fig. 2, the fertilizer apparatus is a roller type fertilizer apparatus, a multi-head spiral groove 26 is arranged on the outer surface of the fertilizer roller 25, the fertilizer amount adjusting device is a covering inserting plate 22 which is arranged above the fertilizer roller and can move axially along the fertilizer roller and control the contact length of the fertilizer roller and the fertilizer storage bucket, an inserting opening of the covering inserting plate is arranged on an end plate 23 of the fertilizer apparatus, and inserting grooves are arranged on side plates 24 on two sides of the fertilizer apparatus. In order to prevent the cover plate from interfering with the sprocket 27 at the end of the fertilizer roller, the cover plate should be placed on the end plate of the fertilizer applicator on the side of the sprocket. Preferably, the covering inserting plate is a semicircular tile-shaped covering inserting plate coaxial with the fertilizer discharging roller.
Preferably, the surface of the covering insertion plate is provided with scale marks for indicating the insertion depth of the covering insertion plate, and the fertilizer distributor end plate above the insertion opening of the covering insertion plate is provided with an insertion plate fixing jackscrew for preventing the covering insertion plate from sliding automatically.
The utility model discloses a machine during operation is ploughed a little in ratio fertilization, the fertile roller synchronous revolution of the fertile ware of three row, and the rotational speed rotates the direct proportion with the walking wheel and is relevant, through adjusting the three respective depth of insertion that covers the picture peg, reaches the three mixed proportion that stores up fertile fill row of control to realize the accurate formula fertilization of differentiation.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a little machine of ploughing of proportion fertilization, includes the little plough that ploughs that constitutes by hand-held frame, engine, gearbox, walking wheel, camber beam, share, still is equipped with proportion fertilizer injection unit on the frame, characterized by: the ratio fertilizer injection unit includes the fertilizer case, is equipped with two baffles in the fertilizer case, the baffle becomes three independent storage fertilizer fill with fertilizer case internal partitioning, a fertilizer apparatus is equipped with at the play fertilizer mouth of every storage fertilizer fill, be equipped with the collection hopper that can assemble the fertilizer of three fertilizer apparatus exhaust to the swift current fertilizer pipe below the fertilizer apparatus, the lower termination of swift current fertilizer pipe has the fertilization mouth of soil with fertilizer is executed into to fertilizer, be equipped with on the power output shaft of gearbox and provide dynamic walking sprocket for the walking wheel and provide dynamic fertilizer sprocket for three fertilizer apparatus, be equipped with the walking chain between walking wheel and walking sprocket, be equipped with the fertilizer discharging chain between fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer sprocket, be equipped with fertilizer volume adjusting device on every fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus is the rotary roller formula fertilizer apparatus, is equipped with bull spiral groove at the surface of fertilizer roller, fertilizer volume adjusting device is for installing the picture peg that can follow fertilizer roller axial displacement, control fertilizer roller and storage fertilizer in the fertilizer apparatus contact length, be equipped with the end plate and hide the picture peg on the fertilizer apparatus, the spout both sides of picture peg with hiding the fertilizer apparatus on the picture peg.
2. The proportion fertilization mini-tiller of claim 1, characterized in that: the covering inserting plate is a semicircular tile-shaped covering inserting plate coaxial with the fertilizer discharging roller.
3. The proportion fertilization mini-tiller of claim 2, characterized in that: and the surface of the covering inserting plate is provided with scale marks for indicating the insertion depth of the covering inserting plate.
4. The proportion fertilization mini-tiller of claim 3, characterized in that: and an inserting plate fixing jackscrew for preventing the covering inserting plate from automatically sliding is arranged on the end plate of the fertilizer distributor at the position of the covering inserting plate inserting opening.
5. The proportion fertilization mini-tiller of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the fertilizing nozzle is arranged behind the plough share, and a soil covering plate for covering soil on the fertilizer is arranged behind the fertilizing nozzle.
6. The proportion fertilization mini-tiller of claim 5, characterized in that: the rear of earthing plate is equipped with the pressure roller that shakes, the pressure roller that shakes is the adjustable pressure roller that shakes that can adjust the depth of ploughing, is equipped with the pressure roller height control screw seat that shakes on the camber beam, the pressure roller that shakes is installed on the pressure roller height control screw seat that shakes through the lead screw, is equipped with the degree of depth adjusting hand wheel on the lead screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223338655.9U CN218851259U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Proportion fertilization mini-tiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223338655.9U CN218851259U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Proportion fertilization mini-tiller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218851259U true CN218851259U (en) | 2023-04-14 |
Family
ID=87364731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223338655.9U Active CN218851259U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Proportion fertilization mini-tiller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218851259U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-14 CN CN202223338655.9U patent/CN218851259U/en active Active
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