CN106171217A - Rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
Rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171217A CN106171217A CN201610817303.1A CN201610817303A CN106171217A CN 106171217 A CN106171217 A CN 106171217A CN 201610817303 A CN201610817303 A CN 201610817303A CN 106171217 A CN106171217 A CN 106171217A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fertile
- ring
- take
- storage bucket
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice transplanter synchronization essence amount and deeply put fertilizer apparatus, be installed on bottom the frame of rice transplanting machinery, including fertilising body, the top of described fertilising body is provided with the fertilizer storage bucket of accommodating fertilizer, is provided with Sui Fei mechanism in described fertilizer storage bucket；Be positioned at the rotated down of described fertilizer storage bucket on described fertilising body to be provided with and take fertile ring, described in take fertile ring and connect and have drive mechanism；Circumferentially being evenly arranged with, on the described ring surface taking fertile ring, the fertilizer extracting hole quantitatively receiving the fertilizer fallen at the feed opening of described fertilizer storage bucket, the distance between adjacent fertilizer extracting hole is suitable with rice transplanting spacing in the rows；Described taking is provided with fertilizer mechanism between fertile ring and described fertilising body.The present invention is capable of quantitative fertilizer, fixed point fertilizer, and overall construction design is succinct, and operation synchronicity is good, reliable and stable, and fertilising degree of accuracy and the uniformity are high, is beneficial to economize on fertilizer cost, is beneficial to preserve the ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice transplanting mechanical equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rice transplanter and synchronize essence amount deep some fertilising dress
Put.
Background technology
At present during Rice Production, fertilising link major part is continued to use artificial hand always and is spread shallow fertilization mode, this
Plant fertilization mode not only dose big, and fertilizer is at field skewness, directly influences rice yield；Simultaneously along with life
Product process draining, the water body containing fertilizer enters rivers, on the one hand can cause fertilizer loss, on the other hand can severe contamination life
Product, domestic water.
Although some areas use mechanical fertilization operation, but existing fertilization working machine structure yet suffer from dose relatively big,
Fertilising degree of accuracy and the problem such as the uniformity is poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of fertilising degree of accuracy and uniformity height, can accurately be determined by fertilizer
The point deep placement quantitatively rice transplanter near rice seedling root system synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus, peace
Being loaded on bottom the frame of rice transplanting machinery, including fertilising body, the top of described fertilising body is provided with the fertilizer storage bucket of accommodating fertilizer, described
Sui Fei mechanism it is provided with in fertilizer storage bucket；It is positioned at the rotated down of described fertilizer storage bucket on described fertilising body to be provided with and take fertile ring, described
Take fertile ring connection and have drive mechanism；Circumferentially it is evenly arranged with on the described ring surface taking fertile ring and quantitatively receives described fertilizer storage bucket
The fertilizer extracting hole of the fertilizer fallen at feed opening, the distance between adjacent fertilizer extracting hole is suitable with rice transplanting spacing in the rows；Described take fertile ring with
It is provided with fertilizer mechanism between described fertilising body.
As preferred technical scheme, described fertilizer mechanism includes the fertilizer pulling pole being correspondingly arranged with described fertilizer extracting hole, described
The outer end of fertilizer pulling pole stretches in described fertilizer extracting hole, and the inner of described fertilizer pulling pole extends to the described center taking fertile ring；Described execute
The center taking fertile ring described in being positioned on fertile body is provided with the cam coordinated with described fertilizer pulling pole, described in take the fertilizer extracting hole on fertile ring
When turning to bottom position, described cam promotes corresponding fertilizer pulling pole to be entered in rice seedling bed by deep application of fertilizer；Described fertilizer pulling pole is with described
Take and be provided with back-moving spring between fertile ring.
As preferred technical scheme, described in take fertile ring and be connected with the walking mechanism bottom frame, described walking mechanism
Taking the drive mechanism of fertile ring described in also serving as, described walking mechanism is in transmission connection described Sui Fei mechanism.
As preferred technical scheme, described walking mechanism includes road wheel, and described road wheel inner coaxial is provided with broken
The fertile gear that drives, described broken fertile driving takes fertile ring described in connection inside gear；Engage connection above described broken fertile driving gear to have
Broken fertile travelling gear, described broken fertile travelling gear connects described Sui Fei mechanism.
As preferred technical scheme, described Sui Fei mechanism includes broken fertile tooth coaxial mounted with described broken fertile travelling gear
Wheel.
As preferred technical scheme, the bottom of described fertilising body be positioned at described in take all sides of fertile ring and be provided with protective cover,
The bottom of described protective cover offers fertilization mouth.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the method have the advantages that
(1) quantitative fertilizer, fixed point fertilizer it are capable of: when fertilizer extracting hole turns at the feed opening of fertilizer storage bucket, fertilizer falls
Enter in fertilizer extracting hole, realized the quantitative acquisition of fertilizer by fertilizer extracting hole, when fertilizer extracting hole turns to the bottom position taking fertile ring, row
Under the thrust of fertile mechanism, the fertilizer in fertilizer extracting hole being pinpointed deep placement and enter in rice seedling bed, next fertilizer extracting hole repeats to take fertilizer, fertilizer,
Distance between adjacent fertilizer extracting hole is suitable with rice transplanting spacing in the rows, so can be by fertilizer site-directed quantitative ground deep placement at rice seedling shoot root
Near Xi, improve utilization rate of fertilizer largely, be beneficial to economize on fertile cost, be beneficial to preserve the ecological environment.
(2) operation synchronicity is good, reliable and stable: also served as the drive mechanism of fertilizer mechanism by walking mechanism, it is ensured that OK
Walking the synchronicity of operation and fertilising operation, overall construction design is succinct, and operation is reliable and stable, and fertilising degree of accuracy and the uniformity are high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to, in schematically illustrating the present invention and explaining, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 A-A to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fertilizer mechanism；
The backsight structural representation of Tu6Shi Suifei mechanism；
The side-looking structural representation of Tu7Shi Suifei mechanism.
In figure: 1-applies fertilizer body；2-fertilizer storage bucket；3-takes fertile ring；4-fertilizer extracting hole；5-fertilizer pulling pole；6-cam；7-back-moving spring；
8-road wheel；The broken fertile driving gear of 9-；The broken fertile travelling gear of 10-；The broken fertile gear of 11-；12-protective cover；13-fertilization mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.In the following detailed description, only by explanation
Mode describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art will be consequently realised that,
In the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, by various different modes, described embodiment can be repaiied
Just.Therefore, accompanying drawing and description are inherently the most illustrative rather than are used for limiting scope of the claims.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus, is installed on the frame of rice transplanting machinery (in figure
Not shown) bottom, including fertilising body 1, the lower end of the body 1 that applies fertilizer during fertilising can stretch to inside seedbed, rice seedling bed, described fertilising body 1
Top is provided with the fertilizer storage bucket 2 of accommodating fertilizer, is provided with Sui Fei mechanism, it is to avoid fertilizer agglomeration cannot fall in described fertilizer storage bucket 2；
Be positioned at the rotated down of described fertilizer storage bucket 2 on described fertilising body 1 to be provided with and take fertile ring 3, described in take fertile ring 3 and connect and have driving machine
Structure；Circumferentially it is evenly arranged with on the described ring surface taking fertile ring 3 and quantitatively receives the fertilizer fallen at the feed opening of described fertilizer storage bucket 2
The fertilizer extracting hole 4 of material, the distance between adjacent fertilizer extracting hole 4 is suitable with rice transplanting spacing in the rows, and the quantity of fertilizer extracting hole 4 can be according to taking fertile ring
Ring body size and the rice transplanting spacing in the rows of 3 are appropriately arranged with, and are provided with 6 fertilizer extracting holes in the present embodiment；The bottom of described fertilising body 1 is positioned at
The described all sides taking fertile ring 3 are provided with protective cover 12, and the bottom of described protective cover 12 offers fertilization mouth 13, by protective cover 12
It can be avoided that fertilizer extracting hole blockage problem；Described taking is provided with fertilizer mechanism between fertile ring 3 and described fertilising body 1.
With reference to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, described fertilizer mechanism includes the fertilizer pulling pole 5 being correspondingly arranged with described fertilizer extracting hole 4, institute
State in the outer end of fertilizer pulling pole 5 stretches to described fertilizer extracting hole 4 but the distance outer ring surface that takes fertile ring 3 also has certain distance so that take fertilizer
Leaving in hole and necessarily take fertile space, the inner of described fertilizer pulling pole 5 extends to the described center taking fertile ring 3；Described fertilising body 1 is upper
The described center taking fertile ring 3 is provided with the cam 6 coordinated with described fertilizer pulling pole 5, described in take the fertilizer extracting hole 4 turns on fertilizer ring 3
When moving bottom position, described cam 6 promotes corresponding fertilizer pulling pole to move, and the deep application of fertilizer in fertilizer extracting hole 4 is entered seedling by fertilizer pulling pole
In field；Described fertilizer pulling pole 5 and described taking are provided with back-moving spring 7 between fertile ring 3, and in the present embodiment, the inner of fertilizer pulling pole 5 has
Screw thread, back-moving spring 7 is set on fertilizer pulling pole 5；It is rotated further along with taking fertile ring 3, after fertilizer pulling pole departs from cam wheel rim, multiple
Return back in situ under spring 7 effect of position.
In the present embodiment, described in take fertile ring 3 and be connected with the walking mechanism bottom frame, described in described walking mechanism also serves as
Taking the drive mechanism of fertile ring 3, described walking mechanism is in transmission connection described Sui Fei mechanism, is also served as by walking mechanism and takes fertile ring 3
Drive mechanism, it is ensured that walking operation and the synchronicity of fertilising operation.Wherein, described walking mechanism includes road wheel 8, described row
Travelling wheel 8 inner coaxial is provided with the broken fertile gear 9 that drives, and described broken fertile driving takes fertile ring 3 described in connection inside gear 9；Described broken
Engaging connection above fertile driving gear 9 has broken fertile travelling gear 10, described broken fertile travelling gear 10 to connect described Sui Fei mechanism.Ginseng
Examining Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described Sui Fei mechanism includes broken fertile gear 11 coaxial mounted with described broken fertile travelling gear 10, and structure designs
Advantages of simple, stable and reliable in work.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: road wheel 8 rotates when driving rice transplanter tool to advance, and synchronizes drive and takes fertile 3 turns of ring
Dynamic, when taking that on fertile ring 3, wherein certain fertilizer extracting hole 4 turns to (take the tip position of fertile ring) at the feed opening of fertilizer storage bucket 2, fertilizer
Can fall under gravity in this fertilizer extracting hole, be realized the quantitative acquisition of fertilizer by fertilizer extracting hole, when this fertilizer extracting hole rotates
During to fertilization mouth (taking the bottom position of fertile ring), cam wheel rim contacts with the fertilizer pulling pole in this fertilizer extracting hole and pushes it,
Thus promote fertilizer pulling pole to move in fertilizer extracting hole and the fertilizer fixed point deep placement in fertilizer extracting hole 4 is entered in seedbed, rice seedling bed, so, next
Fertilizer extracting hole repeats to take fertilizer, fertilizer operation, and the distance between adjacent fertilizer extracting hole is suitable with rice transplanting spacing in the rows, the most just can be by
Fertilizer site-directed quantitative ground deep placement is near rice seedling root system.Synchronize driving by road wheel and take fertile ring, it is ensured that walking operation
With the synchronicity of fertilising operation, overall construction design is succinct, and operation is reliable and stable, and fertilising degree of accuracy and the uniformity are high.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, be not limited to the scope of the present invention.Any
Those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done on the premise of without departing from the design of the present invention and principle and amendment, all
The scope of protection of the invention should be belonged to.
Claims (6)
1. rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus, is installed on bottom the frame of rice transplanting machinery, it is characterised in that: include executing
Fertile body, the top of described fertilising body is provided with the fertilizer storage bucket of accommodating fertilizer, is provided with Sui Fei mechanism in described fertilizer storage bucket；Described execute
Be positioned at the rotated down of described fertilizer storage bucket on fertile body to be provided with and take fertile ring, described in take fertile ring and connect and have drive mechanism；Described take fertilizer
The fertilizer extracting hole quantitatively receiving the fertilizer fallen at the feed opening of described fertilizer storage bucket, phase circumferentially it is evenly arranged with on the ring surface of ring
Distance between adjacent fertilizer extracting hole is suitable with rice transplanting spacing in the rows；Described take to be provided with between fertile ring and described fertilising body take fertilizer by described
The fertilizer mechanism that in hole, fertilizer is released.
2. rice transplanter as claimed in claim 1 synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer mechanism bag
Including the fertilizer pulling pole being correspondingly arranged with described fertilizer extracting hole, the outer end of described fertilizer pulling pole stretches in described fertilizer extracting hole, described fertilizer pulling pole
The inner extend to the described center taking fertile ring；Take the center of fertile ring described in being positioned on described fertilising body to be provided with and push away with described
The cam that fertile bar coordinates, described in take the fertilizer extracting hole on fertile ring when turning to bottom position, described cam promotes corresponding fertilizer pulling pole
Deep application of fertilizer is entered in rice seedling bed；Described fertilizer pulling pole and described taking are provided with back-moving spring between fertile ring.
3. rice transplanter as claimed in claim 1 synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that take fertile ring and machine described in:
Walking mechanism bottom frame is connected, described walking mechanism also serve as described in take the drive mechanism of fertile ring, described walking mechanism transmission
Connect described Sui Fei mechanism.
4. rice transplanter as claimed in claim 3 synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that: described walking mechanism bag
Including road wheel, described road wheel inner coaxial is provided with the broken fertile gear that drives, and described broken fertile driving takes described in connection inside gear
Fertile ring；Engaging connection above described broken fertile driving gear has broken fertile travelling gear, described broken fertile travelling gear to connect described broken fertilizer
Mechanism.
5. rice transplanter as claimed in claim 4 synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that: described Sui Fei mechanism wraps
Include broken fertile gear coaxial mounted with described broken fertile travelling gear.
6. the rice transplanter as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that: described
The bottom of fertilising body takes all sides of fertile ring and is provided with protective cover described in being positioned at, and the bottom of described protective cover offers fertilization mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610817303.1A CN106171217A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610817303.1A CN106171217A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171217A true CN106171217A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=58066532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610817303.1A Pending CN106171217A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Rice transplanter synchronizes essence amount and deeply puts fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171217A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111630991A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-08 | 浙江星莱和农业装备有限公司 | Seedling root precision fertilizing device and using method thereof |
| CN111903299A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-10 | 东北农业大学 | Disk push-out type electric fertilizer distributor with adjustable fertilizing amount |
| CN112567943A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-30 | 赵七后 | Insert kind of formula crops and insert kind of fertilization integrative device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2462845A1 (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-02-20 | Dreessen Johann | Individual sowing unit for sugar beet seeds - has wheel with spring loaded planting pistons rotating around central control cam |
| GB2126063B (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1985-10-16 | Nat Res Dev | Dibber drill |
| CN2305836Y (en) * | 1997-06-28 | 1999-02-03 | 周崇英 | Multifunctional means for pushing out fertilizer |
| CN2563901Y (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-06 | 董连富 | Seeding apparatus |
| CN202077361U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-12-21 | 河北农业大学 | Press-in type seed sowing device with cam |
| CN104938101A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Seeding device with eccentric cam push rods arranged internally and seeder |
| CN105165212A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Fertilizer applying device |
| CN206061503U (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-04-05 | 李廷颜 | The rice transplanter deep point fertilizer apparatus of synchronous essence amount |
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 CN CN201610817303.1A patent/CN106171217A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2462845A1 (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-02-20 | Dreessen Johann | Individual sowing unit for sugar beet seeds - has wheel with spring loaded planting pistons rotating around central control cam |
| GB2126063B (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1985-10-16 | Nat Res Dev | Dibber drill |
| CN2305836Y (en) * | 1997-06-28 | 1999-02-03 | 周崇英 | Multifunctional means for pushing out fertilizer |
| CN2563901Y (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-06 | 董连富 | Seeding apparatus |
| CN202077361U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-12-21 | 河北农业大学 | Press-in type seed sowing device with cam |
| CN104938101A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Seeding device with eccentric cam push rods arranged internally and seeder |
| CN105165212A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Fertilizer applying device |
| CN206061503U (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-04-05 | 李廷颜 | The rice transplanter deep point fertilizer apparatus of synchronous essence amount |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111630991A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-08 | 浙江星莱和农业装备有限公司 | Seedling root precision fertilizing device and using method thereof |
| CN111903299A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-10 | 东北农业大学 | Disk push-out type electric fertilizer distributor with adjustable fertilizing amount |
| CN112567943A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-30 | 赵七后 | Insert kind of formula crops and insert kind of fertilization integrative device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161207 |