CN104221550A - Mechanism for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus in ratio and applying mixed fertilizer - Google Patents
Mechanism for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus in ratio and applying mixed fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221550A CN104221550A CN201410161198.1A CN201410161198A CN104221550A CN 104221550 A CN104221550 A CN 104221550A CN 201410161198 A CN201410161198 A CN 201410161198A CN 104221550 A CN104221550 A CN 104221550A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanism for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer in a ratio and applying mixed fertilizer. The mechanism comprises a rack, a spindle, a left spiral, a right spiral, a nitrogen fertilizer box, a phosphorus fertilizer box, a fertilizer quantity control device, a collector and a mixed fertilizer tube joint, wherein the spindle, the nitrogen fertilizer box and the phosphorus fertilizer box are arranged on the upper part of the rack; the left spiral and the right spiral are fixed on the spindle; the fertilizer quantity control device is arranged at the bottom of the nitrogen fertilizer box and the phosphorus fertilizer box; the collector and the mixed fertilizer tube joint are arranged on the lower part of the rack. According to the mechanism, the nitrogen fertilizer and the phosphorus fertilizer can be mixed according to a ratio and then the mixed fertilizer is applied. The mechanism has the beneficial effects that the fertilizers are uniformly mixed, energy is saved, the operating efficiency is high, and the fertilization quality is stable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio mixing fertilizer mechanism, be especially applicable to the agricultural machinery research field of fertilising during rainfed wheat sowing.
Background technology
The fertilizer mechanism of existing wheat fertilizing sower is defertilizing wheel, can only a kind of fertilizer of fertilizer, as nitrogenous fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer.Nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer are put same fertile case mixing, then occur the upper and lower lamination of nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer due to nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer density difference, make nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer unevenness of application, what first discharge is the phosphate fertilizer that density is large, rear discharge nitrogenous fertilizer; Put nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer with two different fertilizer cans, then need two cover trench digging and fertilizing mechanisms, facility resistance increases, and needs the tractor-drawn of relatively high power, and before and after facility, physical dimension becomes large, and center of gravity is to the rear, is unfavorable for that facility promote deadhead operation.The demand that when these three kinds of fertilizing mechanisms and method all can not realize crop-planting very well, nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer apply fertilizer.Two kinds of fertilizer executed respectively by single fertilizer case needs facility to enter ground twice, and production cost is high; Nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer puts the mixing of same fertilizer can, and fertilising is uneven, and operation quality is unstable; Two fertilizer can independence fertilizer, fertilizing mechanism is complicated, the large and crank of resistance.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art and defect, a kind of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio is the object of the present invention is to provide to mix fertilizer mechanism, it not only can meet above-mentioned requirement, and operation reposefully can be realized when sower applies fertilizer, compact conformation, save the energy, operating efficiency is higher, and operation quality is stablized.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is a kind of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio mixing fertilizer mechanism, comprise frame, main shaft, left-hand screw, right-hand screw, nitrogenous fertilizer case, phosphate fertilizer case, mixed fertilizer pipe joint, described main shaft, nitrogenous fertilizer case and phosphate fertilizer case are arranged on above frame, described left-hand screw and right-hand screw are fixed on main shaft, and described mixed fertilizer pipe joint is arranged on below frame;
Described main shaft is provided with sprocket wheel, described nitrogenous fertilizer case and phosphate fertilizer case are provided with fertile amount control panel and adjustment screw, described fertilizer amount control panel is carved with scale, the fertile case of described nitrogenous fertilizer and the fertile case of phosphate fertilizer are by left and right feeding screw and mixed fertilizer fittings, and described mixed fertilizer joint is by the fertilizer channel connection of fertilizer pipe and applicator boot;
The main shaft of described fertilizer mechanism is connected by the main shaft of universal joint with next fertilizer mechanism, can work in tandem;
Described above-mentioned nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio mixing fertilizer mechanism can realize nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer ratio on demand when sower fertilising and apply fertilizer simultaneously, and fertilizer mixes, and operation is reliable.
The operation principle of a kind of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio mixing of the present invention fertilizer mechanism:
Be arranged on wheat seeder by this mechanism, this mechanism's sprocket wheel is connected with the driving wheel sprocket wheel of sower by chain.When working under the drive of sower at tractor, chain wheel drive main axis, on main shaft, nitrogenous fertilizer in the nitrogenous fertilizer case of left side promotes to the right by right-hand screw, simultaneously, on main shaft, phosphate fertilizer in the phosphate fertilizer case of right side promotes left by left-hand screw, two kinds of fertilizer mix at middle part under left-and-right spiral thrust, and flow under the influence of gravity into collector, connect fertile pipe realize fertilising operation by the mixed fertilizer pipe joint on collector; By regulating the adjustment screw on two kinds of fertilizer cans respectively, the fertilizer flow of two fertilizer cans in left and right can be controlled, thus the ratio realized on demand carries out mixing fertilising; This mechanism can single work, also two or more sets is coupled together by universal joint, thus realize organizing work in tandem more.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can realize nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer two kinds of fertilizer apply fertilizer simultaneously when the work of wheat fertilizing sower, fertilising efficiency is high; Regulate the control device on two kinds of fertilizer cans respectively, can realize carrying out mixing fertilising in different ratios; Decrease the trench digging resistance entering ground number of times, reduce compound facility of single facility, save manpower and the energy, improve operation quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio mixing of the present invention fertilizer mechanism.
Fig. 2 is many groups series connection figure of a kind of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio mixing of the present invention fertilizer mechanism.
In figure: 1. chain 2. main shaft 3. sprocket wheel 4. adjustment screw 5. fertilizer amount control panel 6. nitrogenous fertilizer case 7. phosphate fertilizer case 8. bearing 9. hold-down screw 10. universal joint 11. connecting axle 12. bearing block 13. left-turn spiral 14. fertilizer pipe joint 15. collector 16. right hand helix 17. frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio mixing of the present invention fertilizer mechanism, comprise frame 17, main shaft 2, nitrogenous fertilizer case 6, phosphate fertilizer case 7, left-turn spiral 13, right hand helix 16, fertile amount control panel 5, mixed fertilizer pipe joint 14, described main shaft 2 is arranged on the upper of frame 17 by bearing 8 and bearing block 12, nitrogenous fertilizer case 6 and phosphate fertilizer case 7 are fixedly mounted on the upper of frame 17, described left-turn spiral 13 and right hand helix 16 are weldingly fixed on main shaft 2, and described collector 15 and mixed fertilizer pipe joint are arranged on below frame 17;
Described main shaft 2 is provided with sprocket wheel 3, described nitrogenous fertilizer case 6 and phosphate fertilizer case 7 are provided with fertile amount control panel 5 and adjustment screw 4, described fertilizer amount control panel 5 is carved with scale, described nitrogenous fertilizer case 6 and phosphate fertilizer case 7 is communicated with the mixed fertilizer joint 14 on collector 15 by left and right feeding screw (13 and 16), and described mixed fertilizer joint 14 is by the fertilizer channel connection of the applicator boot of fertilizer pipe and sower;
Fig. 2 is many groups series connection figure of a kind of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio mixing of the present invention fertilizer mechanism, and the main shaft 2 of described fertilizer mechanism is connected with the main shaft of next fertilizer mechanism by hold-down screw 9, connecting axle 11, universal joint 10, can work in tandem.
Structure and working principle of the present invention is explained above with instantiation; the present invention is not limited to above example; according to above-mentioned description, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer ratio mixing fertilizer mechanism, comprise frame 17, main shaft 2, nitrogenous fertilizer case 6, phosphate fertilizer case 7, left-turn spiral 13, right hand helix 16, fertile amount control panel 5, mixed fertilizer pipe joint 14, described main shaft 2 is arranged on the upper of frame 17 by bearing 8 and bearing block 12, nitrogenous fertilizer case 6 and phosphate fertilizer case 7 are fixedly mounted on the upper of frame 17, described left-turn spiral 13 and right hand helix 16 are weldingly fixed on main shaft 2, and described collector 15 and mixed fertilizer pipe joint are arranged on below frame 17;
It is characterized in that, described main shaft 2 is provided with sprocket wheel 3, described nitrogenous fertilizer case 6 and phosphate fertilizer case 7 are provided with fertile amount control panel 5 and adjustment screw 4, described fertilizer amount control panel 5 is carved with scale, described nitrogenous fertilizer case 6 and phosphate fertilizer case 7 is communicated with the mixed fertilizer joint 14 on collector 15 by left and right feeding screw (13 and 16), and described mixed fertilizer joint 14 is by the fertilizer channel connection of the applicator boot of fertilizer pipe and sower;
The main shaft that the main shaft 2 of described fertilizer mechanism organizes fertilizer mechanism by hold-down screw 9, connecting axle 11, universal joint 10 with next is connected, and can organize work in tandem more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410161198.1A CN104221550A (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Mechanism for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus in ratio and applying mixed fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410161198.1A CN104221550A (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Mechanism for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus in ratio and applying mixed fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104221550A true CN104221550A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410161198.1A Pending CN104221550A (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Mechanism for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus in ratio and applying mixed fertilizer |
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| CN (1) | CN104221550A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104587863A (en) * | 2015-01-11 | 2015-05-06 | 李先强 | Dual-material combined stirring and evening device |
| CN104718865A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-24 | 郭永涛 | Dryland fertilization method of wheat in northwest areas of Anhui |
| CN110679244A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-14 | 宿州学院 | Fertile seeder is joined in marriage to intelligence |
| CN112005672A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-01 | 王化先 | Two-ridge fertilizer mixing and applying box |
| CN112602423A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-04-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film laying and soil covering of radix codonopsis and radix astragali |
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| DE3307566A1 (en) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-09-06 | Hermann 8301 Altbach Paintner | Method and device for the separate reception, transport and temporary storage of two-type or multi-type fertilizers and for the separate delivery of these fertilizers to a two-type or multi-type fertilizer distributor |
| CN2088325U (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1991-11-13 | 山西省洪洞县农业机械修造厂 | Fertilizer feeding device for rotary cultivator |
| US6131818A (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2000-10-17 | White; Harvey C. | Composted waste spreading apparatus and method |
| CN202374686U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-15 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizer proportion all-variable fertilizing device |
| CN202503907U (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-10-31 | 宋德俊 | Auger type fruit tree fertilizer applicator |
| CN203872550U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Proportionally-mixed fertilizing mechanism of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizers |
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2014
- 2014-04-15 CN CN201410161198.1A patent/CN104221550A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3307566A1 (en) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-09-06 | Hermann 8301 Altbach Paintner | Method and device for the separate reception, transport and temporary storage of two-type or multi-type fertilizers and for the separate delivery of these fertilizers to a two-type or multi-type fertilizer distributor |
| CN2088325U (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1991-11-13 | 山西省洪洞县农业机械修造厂 | Fertilizer feeding device for rotary cultivator |
| US6131818A (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2000-10-17 | White; Harvey C. | Composted waste spreading apparatus and method |
| CN202374686U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-15 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizer proportion all-variable fertilizing device |
| CN202503907U (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-10-31 | 宋德俊 | Auger type fruit tree fertilizer applicator |
| CN203872550U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Proportionally-mixed fertilizing mechanism of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizers |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104587863A (en) * | 2015-01-11 | 2015-05-06 | 李先强 | Dual-material combined stirring and evening device |
| CN104718865A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-24 | 郭永涛 | Dryland fertilization method of wheat in northwest areas of Anhui |
| CN112005672A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-01 | 王化先 | Two-ridge fertilizer mixing and applying box |
| CN110679244A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-14 | 宿州学院 | Fertile seeder is joined in marriage to intelligence |
| CN112602423A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-04-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film laying and soil covering of radix codonopsis and radix astragali |
| CN112602423B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-07-14 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Combined operation machine for cultivating and spreading film and earthing radix codonopsis and astragalus mongholicus at outcrop |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |