CN105130640A - Preparation method for dendranthema morifolium fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method for dendranthema morifolium fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130640A CN105130640A CN201510535666.1A CN201510535666A CN105130640A CN 105130640 A CN105130640 A CN 105130640A CN 201510535666 A CN201510535666 A CN 201510535666A CN 105130640 A CN105130640 A CN 105130640A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method for a dendranthema morifolium fertilizer. A special fertilizer for dendranthema morifolium scientific in formula and good and long in fertilizer efficiency is prepared. The method comprises the following steps: 1) mixing and crushing ammonium phosphate, potassium sulphate and urea till the grain size is less than or equal to 1 mm, and spraying water for granulation to obtain an inner layer fertilizer; 2) adding attapulgite and continuously spraying water, wherein attapulgite is uniformly wrapped out of the inner layer fertilizer to form a release inner layer; 3) mixing and crushing dried chicken manure, enzyme microorganism cultivation bacteria and sodium selenite till the grain size is less than or equal to 1 mm, and spraying water, wherein the mixture is uniformly wrapped out of the release inner layer to form an outer layer fertilizer; and 4) adding attapulgite and spraying water, wherein the attapulgite is continuously wrapped out of the outer layer fertilizer to form a release outer layer to prepare the fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, specifically a kind of preparation method of golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material.
Background technology
Golden aster, per nnial herb, composite family Chrysanthemum is the famous and precious ornamental flower cultivated through long-term artificial selection, with method breedings such as cuttage, plant division, grafting and tissue culture.Golden aster or a kind of herbal medicine, have the functions such as clearing away the liver-fire.Golden aster taste is sweet, cold in nature, leads all dizziness due to wind, swells and ache, dislikes rheumatism numbness, takes sharp gas for a long time, makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and endure hardships, have effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, flat liver improving eyesight.Its root and stem, Ye Douke are used as medicine, and flower drink of making tea can clear liver and improve vision, the heat that disappears of venting one's spleen.The adaptability of golden aster is very strong, likes cool, more cold-resistant, and growth thermophilic 18 ~ 21 DEG C, the low temperature resistant limit of underground rhizome is generally-10 DEG C.Minimum night at florescence temperature 17 DEG C, flowering period can be down to 15 ~ 13 DEG C.Like sufficient sunlight, but also slightly resistance to the moon.More resistance to dry, avoid long-pending flood most.Happiness physical features is high and dry, and soil layer is deep, be rich in soil ulmin, easily fertile and well-drained silty loam, all can grow in the soil of subacidity to neutrality.At present, the fertilizer of golden aster is based on Agricultural Fertilizer or common fertilizer, and use trouble, fertilizer efficiency is poor, is unfavorable for the growth of golden aster.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material, the golden aster dedicated fertilizer good with obtained scientific formulation, fertilizer efficiency, fertilizer efficiency is long.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material, comprises the following steps:
1) by ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, carry out granulation after watering, obtain internal layer fertilizer;
2) add attapulgite again, continue watering, make attapulgite evenly be wrapped in outside internal layer fertilizer, form inner sustained-release layer;
3) Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism are spread cultivation bacterium and Sodium Selenite co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, watering makes it evenly be wrapped in outside inner sustained-release layer, forms outer fertilizer;
4) again add attapulgite, watering makes it continue to be wrapped in outside outer fertilizer, forms sustained release outer layer, can obtain golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material.
In technique scheme,
The spread cultivation weight ratio of bacterium and Sodium Selenite of described ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, attapulgite, Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism is 1 ~ 5:0.5 ~ 2:2 ~ 5:10 ~ 20:5 ~ 8:0.05 ~ 0.1:0.1 ~ 0.5.
Preferably, the spread cultivation weight ratio of bacterium and Sodium Selenite of described ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, attapulgite, Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism is 2:1.5:3:14:6:0.08:0.25.
The attapulgite making inner sustained-release layer accounts for 1/4 ~ 1/3 of its gross weight, and be optimum with 1/3, remaining attapulgite is then for making sustained release outer layer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1) fertilizer is made internal layer fertilizer, inner sustained-release layer, outer fertilizer and the outer field structure of slowly-releasing with multiple step by the present invention, fertilizer slow releasing fertilizer efficiency after application can be made, effective prolongation fertilization effect, thus reduce the usage quantity of fertilizer, reducing human input and cost input, is a kind of novel effective special fertilizer;
2) formula of the present invention is reasonable, and the chemical fertilizer compositions such as existing ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea, with the addition of farm manure simultaneously, enzymatic microorganism spreads cultivation bacterium and Sodium Selenite, and fertilizer efficiency is balanced, can provide comprehensive nutrient for the growth of golden aster.
Embodiment
Be further described with specific embodiment below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material, comprises the following steps: 1) by ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, carry out granulation after watering, obtain internal layer fertilizer; 2) add attapulgite again, continue watering, make attapulgite evenly be wrapped in outside internal layer fertilizer, form inner sustained-release layer; 3) Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism are spread cultivation bacterium and Sodium Selenite co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, watering makes it evenly be wrapped in outside inner sustained-release layer, forms outer fertilizer; 4) again add attapulgite, watering makes it continue to be wrapped in outside outer fertilizer, forms sustained release outer layer, can obtain golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material.Wherein, the spread cultivation weight ratio of bacterium and Sodium Selenite of ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, attapulgite, Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism is 2:1.5:3:14:6:0.08:0.25.The attapulgite making inner sustained-release layer accounts for 1/3 of its gross weight, and remaining attapulgite is used for making sustained release outer layer.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material, comprises the following steps: 1) by ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, carry out granulation after watering, obtain internal layer fertilizer; 2) add attapulgite again, continue watering, make attapulgite evenly be wrapped in outside internal layer fertilizer, form inner sustained-release layer; 3) Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism are spread cultivation bacterium and Sodium Selenite co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, watering makes it evenly be wrapped in outside inner sustained-release layer, forms outer fertilizer; 4) again add attapulgite, watering makes it continue to be wrapped in outside outer fertilizer, forms sustained release outer layer, can obtain golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material.Wherein, the spread cultivation weight ratio of bacterium and Sodium Selenite of ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, attapulgite, Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism is 1:1.5:5:10:7:0.1:0.1.The attapulgite making inner sustained-release layer accounts for 1/4 of its gross weight, and remaining attapulgite is used for making sustained release outer layer.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material, comprises the following steps: 1) by ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, carry out granulation after watering, obtain internal layer fertilizer; 2) add attapulgite again, continue watering, make attapulgite evenly be wrapped in outside internal layer fertilizer, form inner sustained-release layer; 3) Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism are spread cultivation bacterium and Sodium Selenite co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, watering makes it evenly be wrapped in outside inner sustained-release layer, forms outer fertilizer; 4) again add attapulgite, watering makes it continue to be wrapped in outside outer fertilizer, forms sustained release outer layer, can obtain golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material.Wherein, the spread cultivation weight ratio of bacterium and Sodium Selenite of ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, attapulgite, Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism is 3:2:2:15:8:0.05:0.3.The attapulgite making inner sustained-release layer accounts for 1/3 of its gross weight, and remaining attapulgite is used for making sustained release outer layer.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material, comprises the following steps: 1) by ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, carry out granulation after watering, obtain internal layer fertilizer; 2) add attapulgite again, continue watering, make attapulgite evenly be wrapped in outside internal layer fertilizer, form inner sustained-release layer; 3) Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism are spread cultivation bacterium and Sodium Selenite co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, watering makes it evenly be wrapped in outside inner sustained-release layer, forms outer fertilizer; 4) again add attapulgite, watering makes it continue to be wrapped in outside outer fertilizer, forms sustained release outer layer, can obtain golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material.Wherein, the spread cultivation weight ratio of bacterium and Sodium Selenite of ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, attapulgite, Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism is 5:0.5:4:20:5:0.08:0.5.The attapulgite making inner sustained-release layer accounts for 1/4 of its gross weight, and remaining attapulgite is used for making sustained release outer layer.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) by ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, carry out granulation after watering, obtain internal layer fertilizer;
2) add attapulgite again, continue watering, make attapulgite evenly be wrapped in outside internal layer fertilizer, form inner sustained-release layer;
3) Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism are spread cultivation bacterium and Sodium Selenite co-grinding to particle diameter≤1mm, watering makes it evenly be wrapped in outside inner sustained-release layer, forms outer fertilizer;
4) again add attapulgite, watering makes it continue to be wrapped in outside outer fertilizer, forms sustained release outer layer, can obtain golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spread cultivation weight ratio of bacterium and Sodium Selenite of described ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, attapulgite, Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism is 1 ~ 5:0.5 ~ 2:2 ~ 5:10 ~ 20:5 ~ 8:0.05 ~ 0.1:0.1 ~ 0.5.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spread cultivation weight ratio of bacterium and Sodium Selenite of described ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, attapulgite, Dry chick faeces, enzymatic microorganism is 2:1.5:3:14:6:0.08:0.25.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the attapulgite making inner sustained-release layer accounts for 1/4 ~ 1/3 of its gross weight, and remaining attapulgite is used for making sustained release outer layer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510535666.1A CN105130640A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Preparation method for dendranthema morifolium fertilizer |
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| CN201510535666.1A CN105130640A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Preparation method for dendranthema morifolium fertilizer |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515963A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 李树春 | Medical stone biological multi-functional organic fertilizer |
| CN102603398A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-25 | 兰州大学 | Slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103724109A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-16 | 广西科技大学 | Slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN204138555U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-02-04 | 中盐安徽红四方股份有限公司 | A kind of large-particle long-acting slow-release nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN104761387A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-08 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Water-retaining and slowly-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201510535666.1A patent/CN105130640A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515963A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 李树春 | Medical stone biological multi-functional organic fertilizer |
| CN102603398A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-25 | 兰州大学 | Slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN204138555U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-02-04 | 中盐安徽红四方股份有限公司 | A kind of large-particle long-acting slow-release nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN103724109A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-16 | 广西科技大学 | Slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761387A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-08 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Water-retaining and slowly-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |