CN103947471B - A kind of processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947471B CN103947471B CN201410134042.4A CN201410134042A CN103947471B CN 103947471 B CN103947471 B CN 103947471B CN 201410134042 A CN201410134042 A CN 201410134042A CN 103947471 B CN103947471 B CN 103947471B
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Abstract
A kind of processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment, according to the time requirement of regulation florescence, cut-flower rose plant is pruned, when the sprouting of cut-flower rose is broken through the soil, service property (quality) concentration be 0.01% ~ 0.20% gibberellic acid solution cut-flower rose plant is sprayed; When shoot growth to the 20 ~ 40 centimetre period of cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 0.5 ~ 2% vinegar solution cut-flower rose plant is sprayed; By above process, cut-flower rose can in the hot environment of 25 ~ 35 DEG C normal growth.The physiological habit of the present invention by utilizing gibberellic acid to adjust cut-flower rose, makes its same energy production department in hot environment meet the rose of cutting standard.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods that a kind is planted cut-flower rose.
Background technology
Rose property happiness sunlight, more cold-resistant, drought-enduring, happiness ventilating cool weather, suitable growth temperature is 15-25 degree.Rose adaptability is comparatively strong, and require not tight to soil, well-grown in fertile neutrality or subacidity light loam, blooms many.Before planting, decomposed manure to be executed in cave and make base manure, in the middle of later 1 year, execute four fertilizer again, that is: execute a vernalization fertilizer 2-3 month, before blooming, execute a flower forcing fertilizer; Execute after blossom fall and once spend rear fertilizer, to strengthen plant growing way; Enter when the winter, frontal lobe fell and execute fertilizer of once surviving the winter, amount can be slightly some more, and this, to raising ground temperature, makes plant pass the winter safely favourable.
Potted plant rose, is advisable with the every 10 days liquid fertilizers that once become thoroughly decomposed.The drought-enduring intolerant to waterlogging of rose is as long in the flood time.The sector-meeting of plant inferior leads comes off, and even causes plant dead.Ground plants rose and generally need not water at ordinary times, just suitably waters some in early spring and arid season.Potted plant rose can water a water for 2-3 days, should water every day during the hot summer.
Rose grows very slow under the environment more than 27 DEG C, resting state will be entered under hot environment more than 30 DEG C, even if plant can produce flower, but generally also there will be Hua Jing little, petal be few, pattern is light, matt, can the ill symptoms on burnt limit, lose the commodity value of cut-flower rose.
In central plain area, the weather in whole summer is too hot, and substantially even higher at 27 ~ 35 DEG C, rose is in resting state at this temperature always.If solve this difficult problem, effective way is exactly in planting shed, install the refrigeration plant involved great expense, this is for the peasant household of plantation cut-flower rose, a beyond doubt huge input, if do not install refrigeration plant, within this time of nearly four months, can produce without flower or can produce without good flower, bringing no small economic loss to peasant household.
Summary of the invention
To be solved by this invention is at high temperature can not the technical problem of normal growth for cut-flower rose, thering is provided a kind of adopts cheap chemical reagent to carry out the processing method of physiological habit adjustment to cut-flower rose, thus breaks the present situation of cut-flower rose dormancy in hot environment.
In order to solve above technical problem by the following technical solutions: a kind of processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment, according to the time requirement of regulation florescence, cut-flower rose plant is pruned, when the sprouting of cut-flower rose is broken through the soil, service property (quality) concentration be 0.01% ~ 0.20% gibberellic acid solution cut-flower rose plant is sprayed; When shoot growth to the 20 ~ 40 centimetre period of cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 0.5 ~ 2% vinegar solution cut-flower rose plant is sprayed; By above process, cut-flower rose can in the hot environment of 25 ~ 35 DEG C normal growth.
When bud appears in cut-flower rose, in order to make, cut-flower rose footpath is larger, pattern does not take off, lace is not black, service property (quality) concentration be 0.01% ~ 0.20% gibberellic acid solution bennet is smeared.
Before calyx does not launch, spraying mass concentration to calyx is the white sugar water of 10%.
After calyx launches, spraying mass concentration to fresh idea is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 1%.
When the sprouting of cut-flower rose is broken through the soil, service property (quality) concentration be 0.05% ~ 0.10% gibberellic acid solution cut-flower rose plant is once sprayed.
When shoot growth to the 25 ~ 40 centimetre period of cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 1% vinegar solution cut-flower rose plant and blade are sprayed.
When there is bud in cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 0.05% ~ 0.10% gibberellic acid solution bennet is smeared.
The present invention, by the physiological habit utilizing gibberellic acid to adjust cut-flower rose, makes it in hot environment, can produce the rose meeting cutting standard equally.At the correlation test of the carrying out in plastic tunnel summer in 2013,7 ~ September is on the occasion of high temperature season when, temperature daytime is up to 28 ~ 36 DEG C, adopt processing method of the present invention, the cut-flower rose output of plantation does not subtract, flower pattern is constant, does not adopt the cut-flower rose of processing method of the present invention almost to stopped growth.
For August 13 " seventh evening of the seventh moon in lunarcalendar " same day in 2013, the cut-flower rose ratio of first-grade products after process reached 30%, and seconds rate reaches 60%, and three grades of product rates reach 10%, achieve obviously economic benefit during the broiling summer.The cut-flower rose processed is not had only to only have three grades of product rates of 20%, cannot production department's primes and seconds.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment, prunes cut-flower rose plant according to the time requirement of regulation florescence.When the sprouting of cut-flower rose is broken through the soil, service property (quality) concentration be 0.01% ~ 0.20% gibberellic acid solution cut-flower rose plant is sprayed; When shoot growth to the 20 ~ 40 centimetre period of cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 0.5 ~ 2% vinegar solution cut-flower rose plant is sprayed; By above process, cut-flower rose can in the hot environment of 25 ~ 35 DEG C normal growth.
Embodiment 2: the processing method of planting cut-flower rose in a kind of hot environment, except carrying out the process in embodiment 1.
When bud appears in cut-flower rose, in order to make, cut-flower rose footpath is larger, pattern does not take off, lace is not black, service property (quality) concentration be 0.01% ~ 0.20% gibberellic acid solution bennet is smeared.
Embodiment 3: the processing method of planting cut-flower rose in a kind of hot environment, except carrying out the process in embodiment 1.
Before calyx does not launch, spraying mass concentration to calyx is the white sugar water of 10%.
Embodiment 4: the processing method of planting cut-flower rose in a kind of hot environment, except carrying out the process in embodiment 1.
After calyx launches, spraying mass concentration to fresh idea is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 1%.
Embodiment 5: the processing method of planting cut-flower rose in a kind of hot environment, except carrying out the process in embodiment 2.
Before calyx does not launch, spraying mass concentration to calyx is the white sugar water of 10%.
Embodiment 6: the processing method of planting cut-flower rose in a kind of hot environment, except carrying out the process in embodiment 2.
After calyx launches, spraying mass concentration to fresh idea is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 1%.
Embodiment 7: a kind of processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment, prunes cut-flower rose plant according to the time requirement of regulation florescence.
When the sprouting of cut-flower rose is broken through the soil, service property (quality) concentration be 0.05% ~ 0.10% gibberellic acid solution cut-flower rose plant is once sprayed.Break the dormancy of cut-flower rose plant organ, force division and the growth of its cell.
When shoot growth to the 25 ~ 40 centimetre period of cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 1% vinegar solution cut-flower rose plant and blade are sprayed.Vinegar is described as the health products of plant, is regulated, stimulate metabolism and the growth of its cell by vinegar to the secondary physiologic of cut-flower rose plant, can make that plant increases, blade increases, to produce self resistance resistant to elevated temperatures.
When there is bud in cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 0.05% ~ 0.10% gibberellic acid solution bennet is smeared.
Before calyx does not launch, spraying mass concentration to calyx is the white sugar water of 10%.Increase pol, activate the various enzymes in cut-flower rose body, promote that new old generation is new.
After calyx launches, spraying mass concentration to fresh idea is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 1%.
Embodiment 8: a kind of processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment, prunes cut-flower rose plant according to the time requirement of regulation florescence.Take assistant regulating and controlling measure, build sunshade, the morning, noon and afternoon carry out irrigation and reduce surface temperature.
When the sprouting of cut-flower rose is broken through the soil, service property (quality) concentration be 0.10% gibberellic acid solution cut-flower rose plant is once sprayed.Break the dormancy of cut-flower rose plant organ, force division and the growth of its cell.
When shoot growth to the 30 centimetre period of cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 1% vinegar solution cut-flower rose plant and blade are sprayed.Vinegar is described as the health products of plant, is regulated, stimulate metabolism and the growth of its cell by vinegar to the secondary physiologic of cut-flower rose plant, can make that plant increases, blade increases, to produce self resistance resistant to elevated temperatures., useless branch is pruned meanwhile, reduce branch density and increase gas permeability.
When there is bud in cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 0.10% gibberellic acid solution bennet is smeared.
Before calyx does not launch, spraying mass concentration to calyx is the white sugar water of 10%.
After calyx launches, spraying mass concentration to fresh idea is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 1%.
Claims (7)
1. in hot environment, plant the processing method of cut-flower rose for one kind, according to the time requirement of regulation florescence, cut-flower rose plant is pruned, it is characterized in that: when the sprouting of cut-flower rose is broken through the soil, service property (quality) concentration be 0.01% ~ 0.20% gibberellic acid solution cut-flower rose plant is sprayed; When shoot growth to the 20 ~ 40 centimetre period of cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 0.5 ~ 2% vinegar solution cut-flower rose plant is sprayed; By above process, cut-flower rose can in the hot environment of 25 ~ 35 DEG C normal growth.
2. processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when bud appears in cut-flower rose, in order to make, cut-flower rose footpath is larger, pattern does not take off, lace is not black, service property (quality) concentration be 0.01% ~ 0.20% gibberellic acid solution bennet is smeared.
3. processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before calyx does not launch, and spraying mass concentration to calyx is the white sugar water of 10%.
4. processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after calyx launches, and spraying mass concentration to fresh idea is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 1%.
5. processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when the sprouting of cut-flower rose is broken through the soil, service property (quality) concentration be 0.05% ~ 0.10% gibberellic acid solution cut-flower rose plant is once sprayed.
6. processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when shoot growth to the 25 ~ 40 centimetre period of cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 1% vinegar solution cut-flower rose plant and blade are sprayed.
7. processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: when bud appears in cut-flower rose, service property (quality) concentration be 0.05% ~ 0.10% gibberellic acid solution bennet is smeared.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410134042.4A CN103947471B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment |
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| CN201410134042.4A CN103947471B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of processing method of planting cut-flower rose in hot environment |
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| CN103947471A CN103947471A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947471B true CN103947471B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104542040B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-11-30 | 云南丰德生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of rose for oil |
| CN105453980B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-01-19 | 李健 | A kind of summer and autumn high temperature fresh rose flower implantation methods |
| CN107926439B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2022-08-26 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for improving quality of fresh cut flowers of Chinese roses |
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| JPH088818B2 (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1996-01-31 | 朝三 高須賀 | How to grow rose cut flowers |
| KR100902014B1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-06-15 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Method for Preparing Cut Flowers with Dyed Petals |
| CN103238442B (en) * | 2013-05-19 | 2014-06-11 | 云南云秀花卉有限公司 | Method for culturing vegetative shoot of rosa hybrida |
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Inventor after: Li Jinyu Inventor after: Li Qiu Inventor after: Sun Mingjun Inventor after: Li Mingxia Inventor before: Li Jinyu Inventor before: Li Qiu |
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