CN105124201A - Artificial formula feed for preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of spagrus macrocephalus - Google Patents
Artificial formula feed for preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of spagrus macrocephalus Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses artificial formula feed for preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease of spagrus macrocephalus. The artificial formula feed is mixed by the following components in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of fish meal, 15-20 parts of ulva powder, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of peanut meal, 3-5 parts of egg powder, 15-20 parts of feeding yeast, 10-15 parts of starch, 3-5 parts of soybean oil, 1-2 parts of complex vitamin, 1-2 parts of complex minerals, 1-3 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.3-0.6 part of choline chloride and 8-10 parts of a hemorrhagic disease preventing composition. The artificial formula feed is balanced in nutrition and high in nutritional value, can meet the requirement of spagrus macrocephalus for nutrition in the growing process, has excellent palatability, and can be used for preventing and treating hemorrhagic disease with good prevention and treatment effect and preventing drug resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Feed Production Technology field, particularly a kind of artifical compound feed preventing and treating black porgy hemorrhage.
Background technology
Black porgy (Sparusmacrocephalus) belongs to Perciformes, the Important Economic fish in the Huanghai Sea, the Bohai Sea and Sound Velocity in Southern Taiwan Strait waters, it is wider to the accommodation of salinity and temperature, fast growth, easily propagate artificially, and delicious, the being rich in nutrition value of fine and tender taste, deeply welcome by domestic and international market.Black porgy has another name called black sour jujube porgy, and formal name used at school is Sparusmacrocephlus, English name blackporgy (blackseabream).Be commonly called as ditrema temmincki bleeker, blue or green squama Jia Ji, blue or green youth, black cheek, ox dung Lap, black wing, Hei Jiaji, black vertical, Japanese seaperch, copper basin fish, etc.Black porgy is oblong, and side is flat, body back grey black, and the many gloss of belly silvery white, dorsal spine is hard, and more so, except pectoral fin is grey, all the other each fin edges are black to anal fin second fin spine.Body is by ctenoid scale, and side has 57 black cross bands usually.The little upper lower jaw teeth arrangement of black porgy kiss sharp-crested is tight, and external edge of head is straight, and above eye, skull does not swell.Long 1030 centimetres of general body, long 45 centimetres of maximum individuality, weighs more than 3000 grams.
The bait major part of black porgy cultivation remains fresh or freezing low-value small fish of directly throwing something and feeding, but also rubbing adult fish slurry is thrown something and fed, this not only causes the huge waste of protein sources, feeding cost is higher, and serious environment pollution, propagate disease, the freezing small fish feed of Long-Time Service also easily causes the problems such as fatty liver, sex premature, body colour desalination, meat taste difference.Another part breeding way is the man-made feeds adopting high animal protein content, this kind of feed is compared with low-value small fish (shrimp), although all have a clear superiority in many-sides such as minimizing environmental pollution, raising feed nutritive values, but the price of high-quality animal protein source feedstuff (taking fish meal as representative) rises steadily in recent years, in order to make the cost control of black porgy feed formula in the acceptable scope in market, most Feed Enterprise have selected cheap vegetable raw material as forage protein source.But practice shows, when the whole or most of employing vegetable raw material in forage protein source, there is the consequences such as obvious growth slows down, survival rate reduction in black porgy.
In recent years, black porgy cultivation is gradually popular, and along with reasons such as breeding density constantly increase, black porgy disease is also on the rise.See according to fish clinic case, black porgy hemorrhage endangers one of serious disease.Conventional strategy is all adopt antibiotic or chemical agent, adopts chemicals to prevent and treat hemorrhage, easily causes the appearance of anti-medicine cause of disease, and make treatment more difficult.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artifical compound feed preventing and treating black porgy hemorrhage, balanced in nutrition, be of high nutritive value, can meet black porgy demand to nutrition in growth course, palatability is good, can prevent and treat hemorrhage simultaneously, prevention effect is good, not easily develops immunity to drugs.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Prevent and treat an artifical compound feed for black porgy hemorrhage, by weight, described artifical compound feed is mixed by following component: fish meal 30-35 part, ulva lactuca powder 15-20 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, groundnut meal 10-15 part, powdered egg 3-5 part, fodder yeast 15-20 part, starch 10-15 part, soybean oil 3-5 part, B B-complex 1-2 part, composite mineral matter 1-2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, Choline Chloride 0.3-0.6 part, anti-hemorrhage composition 8-10 part.
The composition of control black porgy hemorrhage and basal feed are arranged in pairs or groups by the present invention, make the artifical compound feed of control black porgy hemorrhage, at black porgy hemorrhage onset peak period, replace conventional feed to use, can effectively prevent and treat black porgy hemorrhage.For the physiological property in black porgy hemorrhage period, the proportioning of the present invention to feed is improved, to be more suitable for the nutritional need in black porgy hemorrhage period.
Powdered egg contains functional Yolk antibody, Yolk antibody stable chemical nature, high specificity, green safety.For cultivated animals black porgy, can intestinal absorption ability be improved, improve intestinal barrier function.For feed itself, improve other nutritional labeling and absorb, reduce harmful substance and enter liver.Add powdered egg in feed, be more suitable for the demand in black porgy hemorrhage period, can accelerate to recover.For the raising of black porgy, also specially add ulva lactuca powder.
As preferably, described anti-hemorrhage composition is mixed by following component by weight: rheum officinale 5-8 part, Radix Astragali 20-30 part, radix bupleuri 10-15 part, trollflower 20-30 part, folium isatidis 25-35 part, Chinese violet 15-20 part, Chinese bulbul 20-30 part, hairyvein agrimony 10-15 part, spirulina extract 20-30 part, Chinese yew 10-15 part.
Inventor, for the characteristic of black porgy, through years of researches and adjustment, have developed the anti-hemorrhage composition of black porgy evident in efficacy.Each composition is reasonably combined, works in coordination with and plays a role, can effectively prevent and treat black porgy hemorrhage.Employ the compositions such as Chinese yew, spirulina extract, Chinese violet, hairyvein agrimony specially.The Chinese bulbul have clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, effect of removing dampness and destroying parasites, there is very high medical value.Chinese yew have clearing heat and detoxicating, food digesting stomach fortifying, protection respiratory system and digestive system, antibacterial, antiviral, prevent the effects such as intestinal bleeding, contribute to improving black porgy self premunition and immunity.Spirulina extract has bacteriostatic activity well, and antioxygenic property is good, and spirulina extract can improve the immunocompetence of black porgy, promote cellular immunity, good to hemorrhage prevention effect, in addition, spirulina extract can also bring abundant plant protein nutrition, strengthens the nutritive value of feed.Spirulina extract all comes from the active material extracted in natural plants, and security is good.Hairyvein agrimony astringing to arrest bleeding, only dysentery, desinsection, is widely used in various hemorrhage card.Radix Astragali energy enhanced machine body immunity function, protect the liver, diuresis, anti-ageing, resisting stress, step-down and antibacterial action more widely.Folium isatidis is clearing heat and detoxicating, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing.Chinese violet calls wild violet, light lobe violet etc., has clearing heat and detoxicating, effect of cool blood detumescence, hemostasis.Trollflower is called: non-irrigated lotus, common nasturtium herb tremble with fear lotus, land lotus, nonirrigated farmland lotus, globe-flower, golden pimple; There is clearing heat and detoxicating effect.
As preferably, described Chinese yew is that Taxus leaf and japanese yew fruit mix according to the weight ratio of 4-6:1.
As preferably, the preparation method of described spirulina extract is as follows: by spirulina freeze drying, pulverize to obtain algae powder, algae powder is mixed according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10ml with the ethanolic solution of mass concentration 90%, maintain the temperature at 55-60 DEG C, extract 1-3 hour to obtain extract under stirring condition, then ultrasonic power is ultrasonic process 20-25min under 450-500w, filtering and impurity removing, the 30-50% that filter vacuum is evaporated to original volume obtains spirulina extract.By spirulina extract prepared by method of the present invention, action effect is good.
As preferably, described B B-complex is mixed by following composition by weight: V
a10-15 part, V
b115-25 part, V
b210-20 part, V
b620-30 part, V
b1210-15 part, V
e100-120 part, V
c200-300 part, folic acid 8-15 part, niacinamide 15-20 part, calcium pantothenate 20-30 part, biotin 6-10 part, inositol 20-25 part.Controlling composition and the content of each composition of vitamin, is the particular design for bar black porgy, and comprehensive nutrition collocation rationally, can strengthen the reproductive capacity of black porgy, viability and immunity.
As preferably, described composite mineral matter is mixed by following composition by weight: copper sulphate 5-8 part, manganese sulfate 10-15 part, cobalt chloride 40-60 part, sodium selenite 10-15 part, calcium iodate 30-35 part, magnesium sulfate 150-200 part, ferrous sulfate 100-120 part, zinc sulfate 80-100 part.Controlling composition and the content of each composition of mineral matter, is the particular design for black porgy, and comprehensive nutrition collocation rationally, can strengthen the reproductive capacity of black porgy, viability and immunity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: balanced in nutrition, be of high nutritive value, can meet black porgy demand to nutrition in growth course, palatability is good, and can prevent and treat hemorrhage, prevention effect is good, not easily develops immunity to drugs simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, the raw material adopted and equipment etc. all can be buied from market or this area is conventional.Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
Fish meal, ulva lactuca powder, dregs of beans, groundnut meal, powdered egg, fodder yeast etc. are commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1:
Prevent and treat an artifical compound feed for black porgy hemorrhage, by weight, described artifical compound feed is mixed by following component: fish meal 30 parts, ulva lactuca powder 20 parts, dregs of beans 15 parts, groundnut meal 15 parts, powdered egg 5 parts, fodder yeast 20 parts, starch 15 parts, soybean oil 3 parts, B B-complex 1 part, composite mineral matter 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, Choline Chloride 0.3 part, anti-hemorrhage composition 8 parts.
Described anti-hemorrhage composition is mixed by following component by weight: rheum officinale 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 20 parts, radix bupleuri 10 parts, trollflower 30 parts, folium isatidis 25 parts, Chinese violet 15 parts, the Chinese bulbul 30 parts, hairyvein agrimony 15 parts, spirulina extract 20 parts, Chinese yew 15 parts.Described Chinese yew is that Taxus leaf and japanese yew fruit mix according to the weight ratio of 4:1.
The preparation method of described spirulina extract is as follows: by spirulina freeze drying, pulverize to obtain algae powder, algae powder is mixed according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10ml with the ethanolic solution of mass concentration 90%, maintain the temperature at 55 DEG C, extract is extracted 3 hours to obtain under stirring condition, then ultrasonic power is ultrasonic process 25min under 450w, filtering and impurity removing, and filter vacuum is evaporated to 30% of original volume and obtains spirulina extract.
Described B B-complex is mixed by following composition by weight: V
a10 parts, V
b115 parts, V
b210 parts, V
b620 parts, V
b1210 parts, V
e100 parts, V
c200 parts, 8 parts, folic acid, niacinamide 15 parts, calcium pantothenate 20 parts, biotin 6 parts, inositol 20 parts.
Described composite mineral matter is mixed by following composition by weight: 5 parts, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate 10 parts, cobalt chloride 40 parts, sodium selenite 10 parts, calcium iodate 30 parts, 150 parts, magnesium sulfate, 100 parts, ferrous sulfate, 80 parts, zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 2:
Prevent and treat an artifical compound feed for black porgy hemorrhage, by weight, described artifical compound feed is mixed by following component: fish meal 35 parts, ulva lactuca powder 15 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, groundnut meal 10 parts, powdered egg 3 parts, fodder yeast 15 parts, starch 10 parts, soybean oil 5 parts, B B-complex 2 parts, composite mineral matter 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, Choline Chloride 0.6 part, anti-hemorrhage composition 10 parts.
Described anti-hemorrhage composition is mixed by following component by weight: rheum officinale 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 30 parts, radix bupleuri 15 parts, trollflower 20 parts, folium isatidis 35 parts, Chinese violet 20 parts, the Chinese bulbul 20 parts, hairyvein agrimony 10 parts, spirulina extract 30 parts, Chinese yew 10 parts.Described Chinese yew is that Taxus leaf and japanese yew fruit mix according to the weight ratio of 6:1.
The preparation method of described spirulina extract is as follows: by spirulina freeze drying, pulverize to obtain algae powder, algae powder is mixed according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10ml with the ethanolic solution of mass concentration 90%, maintain the temperature at 60 DEG C, extract is extracted 1 hour to obtain under stirring condition, then ultrasonic power is ultrasonic process 20min under 500w, filtering and impurity removing, and filter vacuum is evaporated to 50% of original volume and obtains spirulina extract.
Described B B-complex is mixed by following composition by weight: V
a15 parts, V
b125 parts, V
b220 parts, V
b630 parts, V
b1215 parts, V
e120 parts, V
c300 parts, 15 parts, folic acid, niacinamide 20 parts, calcium pantothenate 30 parts, biotin 10 parts, inositol 25 parts.
Described composite mineral matter is mixed by following composition by weight: 8 parts, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate 15 parts, chlorination Co 60 part, sodium selenite 15 parts, calcium iodate 35 parts, 200 parts, magnesium sulfate, 120 parts, ferrous sulfate, 100 parts, zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 3:
Prevent and treat an artifical compound feed for black porgy hemorrhage, by weight, described artifical compound feed is mixed by following component: fish meal 32 parts, ulva lactuca powder 18 parts, dregs of beans 12 parts, groundnut meal 12 parts, powdered egg 4 parts, fodder yeast 18 parts, starch 12 parts, soybean oil 4 parts, B B-complex 1.5 parts, composite mineral matter 1.5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.5 part, anti-hemorrhage composition 9 parts.
Described anti-hemorrhage composition is mixed by following component by weight: rheum officinale 6 parts, the Radix Astragali 25 parts, radix bupleuri 12 parts, trollflower 25 parts, folium isatidis 30 parts, Chinese violet 18 parts, the Chinese bulbul 25 parts, hairyvein agrimony 12 parts, spirulina extract 25 parts, Chinese yew 12 parts.Described Chinese yew is that Taxus leaf and japanese yew fruit mix according to the weight ratio of 5:1.
The preparation method of described spirulina extract is as follows: by spirulina freeze drying, pulverize to obtain algae powder, algae powder is mixed according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10ml with the ethanolic solution of mass concentration 90%, maintain the temperature at 60 DEG C, extract is extracted 2 hours to obtain under stirring condition, then ultrasonic power is ultrasonic process 22min under 500w, filtering and impurity removing, and filter vacuum is evaporated to 40% of original volume and obtains spirulina extract.
Described B B-complex is mixed by following composition by weight: V
a12 parts, V
b120 parts, V
b215 parts, V
b625 parts, V
b1213 parts, V
e120 parts, V
c250 parts, 10 parts, folic acid, niacinamide 18 parts, calcium pantothenate 25 parts, biotin 8 parts, inositol 22 parts.
Described composite mineral matter is mixed by following composition by weight: 7 parts, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate 12 parts, cobalt chloride 50 parts, sodium selenite 12 parts, calcium iodate 32 parts, 180 parts, magnesium sulfate, 110 parts, ferrous sulfate, 90 parts, zinc sulfate.
Preparation method of the present invention is as follows:
(1) decocting for Chinese herbal medicine
The Radix Astragali, radix bupleuri, trollflower, folium isatidis, Chinese violet, Chinese yew, the Chinese bulbul and hairyvein agrimony are put into pot, and then boiling 30min adds rheum officinale, and slow fire boils 20min, after cooling, filters, obtains liquid.The consumption of water is 15 times of above-mentioned each component weight.
(2) fish meal, ulva lactuca powder, dregs of beans, groundnut meal, powdered egg, fodder yeast, starch, composite mineral matter, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and Choline Chloride are carried out mixed once, pulverizing, then add B B-complex, liquid and spirulina extract and carry out secondary mixing, carry out modified, granulation after mixing, spray soybean oil after drying and obtain product.
Effect test:
Zhoushan aquatic products research institute on July 20th, 2014 cultivation base starts to occur the dead fish of black porgy, and constantly increases, 5 days afterwards dead fish quantity reach 100 tails/sky, sooner or later all have dead fish emersion, suffer heavy losses.
Observe and find: the oral cavity of sick fish, the gill cover, eyes, fin base portion is congested.Sick fish swimming slowly peels off, and body colour is dim, loses original bright active.The visible petechial hemorrhage red muscle of skin after fish-skin strip off.Some sick fish enteron aisle, liver, kidney is also hemorrhage.The gill presents light gray or shallow color, tentatively thinks hemorrhage.
Prevention and treatment method: adopt feedstuff feeding of the present invention, every day throws something and feeds 2-3 time, ate up with 1 hour and is advisable, and the 1-2% of rate of throwing something and feeding percentage of liveweight, is used in conjunction 5-10 days.
After 3 days, dead fish starts to reduce, the 5th day, and dead fish quantity is few to 30 tails, and within about 8 days, basic controlling lives the state of an illness.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (6)
1. prevent and treat an artifical compound feed for black porgy hemorrhage, it is characterized in that: by weight, described artifical compound feed is mixed by following component: fish meal 30-35 part, ulva lactuca powder 15-20 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, groundnut meal 10-15 part, powdered egg 3-5 part, fodder yeast 15-20 part, starch 10-15 part, soybean oil 3-5 part, B B-complex 1-2 part, composite mineral matter 1-2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, Choline Chloride 0.3-0.6 part, anti-hemorrhage composition 8-10 part.
2. artifical compound feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-hemorrhage composition is mixed by following component by weight: rheum officinale 5-8 part, Radix Astragali 20-30 part, radix bupleuri 10-15 part, trollflower 20-30 part, folium isatidis 25-35 part, Chinese violet 15-20 part, Chinese bulbul 20-30 part, hairyvein agrimony 10-15 part, spirulina extract 20-30 part, Chinese yew 10-15 part.
3. artifical compound feed according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described Chinese yew is that Taxus leaf and japanese yew fruit mix according to the weight ratio of 4-6:1.
4. artifical compound feed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described spirulina extract is as follows: by spirulina freeze drying, pulverize to obtain algae powder, algae powder is mixed according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10ml with the ethanolic solution of mass concentration 90%, maintain the temperature at 55-60 DEG C, extract is extracted 1-3 hour to obtain under stirring condition, then ultrasonic power is ultrasonic process 20-25min under 450-500w, filtering and impurity removing, the 30-50% that filter vacuum is evaporated to original volume obtains spirulina extract.
5. artifical compound feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described B B-complex is mixed by following composition by weight: V
a10-15 part, V
b115-25 part, V
b210-20 part, V
b620-30 part, V
b1210-15 part, V
e100-120 part, V
c200-300 part, folic acid 8-15 part, niacinamide 15-20 part, calcium pantothenate 20-30 part, biotin 6-10 part, inositol 20-25 part.
6. artifical compound feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described composite mineral matter is mixed by following composition by weight: copper sulphate 5-8 part, manganese sulfate 10-15 part, cobalt chloride 40-60 part, sodium selenite 10-15 part, calcium iodate 30-35 part, magnesium sulfate 150-200 part, ferrous sulfate 100-120 part, zinc sulfate 80-100 part.
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