CN105831469A - Feed for producing nutrition reinforcement duck eggs or goose eggs, and application thereof - Google Patents

Feed for producing nutrition reinforcement duck eggs or goose eggs, and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105831469A
CN105831469A CN201610210677.7A CN201610210677A CN105831469A CN 105831469 A CN105831469 A CN 105831469A CN 201610210677 A CN201610210677 A CN 201610210677A CN 105831469 A CN105831469 A CN 105831469A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
goose
astaxanthin
duck
rich
egg
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Pending
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CN201610210677.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建国
苏芳
庞通
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Application filed by Institute of Oceanology of CAS filed Critical Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Priority to CN201610210677.7A priority Critical patent/CN105831469A/en
Publication of CN105831469A publication Critical patent/CN105831469A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organisms, relates to poultry (duck and goose) culture, and concretely relates to a feed for producing astaxanthin-rich duck eggs or goose ducks, and an application thereof. The nutrition reinforcement mixed feed is obtained through adding an astaxanthin-rich nutrition reinforcing agent to a common mixed duck or goose feed used as a base, and contains 0.1-5.0% by mass of the astaxanthin-rich nutrition reinforcing agent. The feed is used to breed laying ducks or geese in the laying period. The feed fully utilizes the rich astaxanthin characteristic of Haematococcus Pluvialis, has strong tinting strength to astaxanthin, has nutrition and health functions, can transfer and store natural astaxanthin of the Haematococcus Pluvialis to yolks of general popular foods which are duck or goose eggs by means of the conversion ability of the egg ducks or geese, and allows publically acceptable nutritional reinforcement functional products to be produced, and the products can meet people's diet and health demands.

Description

A kind of produce fortification Ovum Anas domestica or the feedstuff of goose egg and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, relate to poultry farming, specifically produce fortification Ovum Anas domestica or the feedstuff of goose egg and application.
Background technology
Ovum Anas domestica and goose egg mainly containing protein, fat, saccharide, vitamin A, vitamin B1, The nutritional labelings such as vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, potassium, sodium, chlorine, are that a kind of price is relatively low Honest and clean, nutritious popular medicative diet for food therapy product, are extensively liked by the domestic and international numerous common people.Example As, it is sweet, cool that Ovum Anas domestica has nature and flavor, has the effect of YIN nourishing lung heat clearing, is particularly adapted to body after being ill Void, cough caused by dryness-heat, dry pharynx laryngalgia, lung stomach Tianjin wound, cough, thirsty, constipation with dry stool, high blood The patients such as pressure, diarrhoea dysentery eat.
At present.The many employings of large-scale production of Ovum Anas domestica or goose egg are raised scattered and the differences such as intensive stable breeding Breeding way, Ovum Anas domestica or the goose egg egg heart under stable breeding are light yellow, and the egg heart phase under raising scattered To taking on a red color;This mainly fed by stable breeding during feed resource is the most single, the production cycle The restriction of the problem such as short, the yolk color causing the duck goose of intensive stable breeding to be laid eggs relatively is raised scattered General lack of color and luster, the color and luster that the tradition that is far from raises duck or egg scattered is deep.In fact in the condition of raising scattered Under, duck goose obtains certain carotenoid by algae of looking for food, shell, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis fish etc., So that its egg heart presents redness.Therefore, Ovum Anas domestica or the goose egg of stable breeding is typically difficult to meet mostly Number consumer is to buff, the salmon pink even preference of red heart duck or goose egg yolk and nutritional need.
For meeting consumer, red-yolk duck egg or goose egg had a preference for and pursued demand, the most once occurring one A little illegal retailers cross the tonyred event of a lot of illegal use synthetic food color, therefrom try to gain sudden and violent Profit also causes Ovum Anas domestica or goose egg edible safety sex chromosome mosaicism.Substantially, Ovum Anas domestica or the face of the goose egg egg heart Color is determined by carotenoid, wants to obtain the red of high nutritive value under the conditions of artificial feeding Heart Ovum Anas domestica or goose egg, it is necessary to form by improving feedstuff, interpolation class suitable in feedstuff trailing plants recklessly Bu Su, particularly natural carotenoid, not only improve the duck that intensive stable breeding duck or goose is produced Egg or goose egg color and luster, and keep the nutritional labeling even improving Ovum Anas domestica or goose egg, it is thus achieved that safety, The Ovum Anas domestica of high nutrition or goose egg, meet consumer demand.
Astaxanthin is a kind of natural Red carotenoids oxidized derivatives, extensive at nature Being present in the marine organisms such as shrimp, Eriocheir sinensis, salmon, algae, its chemical constitution is that a class has Conjugated polyene chain and the non-provitamin A carotenoid of two terminal cyclic structures.It is unique Chemical constitution determine astaxanthin there is strikingly color and special biological function.Research Confirm: astaxanthin particularly Haematococcus Pluvialis astaxanthin has protection skin, enhancing immunity, opposing Radiation, cardiovascular Aging, prevent and treat the multiple physiological function such as Senile disease and cancer.Astaxanthin Duck (or goose) egg yolk can be given hyperchromic as a kind of function coloring agent, base in common Ovum Anas domestica or goose egg The most not astaxanthin-containing.It may be noted that use synthetic astaxanthin is also illegal, to this state The Ministry of Agriculture of family No. 318 civilian clear stipulaties in 2004: synthetic astaxanthin must not be used for fowl Class cultivates.Along with government's increasingly stringent to foods supervision, people's load to chemically synthesized product Melancholy, natural astaxanthin will become future developing trend cultivation field edible for humans.Mesh Before rich in the Haematococcus Pluvialis of natural astaxanthin and natural astaxanthin extract thereof, European Union, the U.S., Canada and Japan have allowed as fish feed and coloring agent, U.S. FDA and part Europe state Family started to allow Haematococcus Pluvialis as human nutrition enriching substance, China's health ministry in 2000 Haematococcus Pluvialis is also classified as new resource food by [defend and do supervision (2010) 65].
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing and produce fortification Ovum Anas domestica or the feedstuff of goose egg and application.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses the technical scheme to be:
A kind of produce rich in the Ovum Anas domestica of astaxanthin or the feedstuff of goose egg, with the common duck or goose coordinated Based on feedstuff, then add the nutrition enhancer rich in astaxanthin, it is thus achieved that preparation fortification duck Or the mixed fodder of goose;Wherein, rich in the nutrition enhancer addition of astaxanthin, nutrition is accounted for strong Change the 0.1-5.0% of duck or goose feedstuff gross mass.
The described nutrition enhancer rich in astaxanthin, for through red without any broken wall treatment of cell Ball algae powder, algae mud.
It is described that rich in the nutrition enhancer of astaxanthin, astaxanthin exists with ester matter combination, Astaxanthin is left-handed spiral configuration, containing alltrans, 9 cis and 13 cis-isomers;And with entirely Transisomer is main, accounts for about the 3/4 of astaxanthin component.
The application of a kind of feedstuff producing fortification Ovum Anas domestica or goose egg, uses described feedstuff, Raise in egg duck or goose and apply.
Described duck or goose is wild duck, family duck, family goose or other duck goose class.Above-mentioned feedstuff is raised Supporting duck or goose, rich in natural astaxanthin in the Ovum Anas domestica of gained or goose egg, its astaxanthin is mainly concentrated In the egg yolk of rich phospholipid.
Astaxanthin in Haematococcus Pluvialis algae powder or algae mud mainly exists with ester matter combination, accounts for 95% Left and right, and free astaxanthin is auxiliary (accounting for about the 5% of astaxanthin total amount).This ester matter combines Mode also makes it easier for depositing in Ovum Anas domestica or goose egg egg yolk, is more easy to be absorbed by the body, for a long time Edible safety is reliable, have no side effect.
A kind of health product rich in natural astaxanthin, use fortification duck or goose diet egg Duck or goose, what egg duck or goose was given birth to is the health product rich in natural astaxanthin.
Described health product can be staple food or non-staple foodstuff as enhancing human body immunity power, opposing radiation, anti- Control cardiovascular Aging, prevent and treat the health product of infirmities of age, cancer and other multiple efficacies.
The features and advantages of the invention are: the strong tinting strength, tinting power of feed conversion astaxanthin of the present invention and battalion Support health care, use rich in natural astaxanthin Haematococcus Pluvialis algae powder or algae mud, by having of duck goose Effect conversion capability, shifts above-mentioned Haematococcus Pluvialis natural astaxanthin and stores the egg of Ovum Anas domestica or goose egg Huang Zhong, produces the functional product of the fortification being prone to accepted by the public, meets people to meals Food and health demand, the most fully ensured the natural characteristic of astaxanthin in product, method letter simultaneously Single, easy, be easy to promote.It addition, astaxanthin is mainly with ester side in Haematococcus Pluvialis algae powder or algae mud Formula exists, and accounts for more than the 90% of content astaxanthin, and free astaxanthin is auxiliary, only account for astaxanthin About the 5% of content.The above-mentioned characteristic being combined with ester matter of Haematococcus Pluvialis natural astaxanthin so that it is It is easier in duck or goose egg yolk deposition, is more easy to be absorbed by the body, life-time service is safe and reliable, Have no side effect.
The further advantage of the present invention:
1. with Haematococcus Pluvialis algae mud or the algae powder of non-cell wall breaking, relative to the goods of cell wall breaking Or the course of processing of extracting astaxanthin oil is few, more save electricity, equipment and artificial, farthest Reduce cost.
2., due to the protective effect of cell wall, more effectively cut off oxygen blue or green with effective ingredient shrimp The contact of element, astaxanthin is the most more stable, survivable, after mixing with basis duck or goose feedstuff The storage phase longer, for application offer convenience.
3. in Haematococcus Pluvialis algae mud or algae powder, content astaxanthin is high, as fortification in feedstuff Consumption is less, only 0.1%-5%, ensure that the reasonable of basis duck or goose feedstuff to a greater degree Nutrition composition constitute, therefore the egg production feeding duck or goose is not produced impact.
4. utilize non-cell wall breaking Haematococcus Pluvialis algae mud or algae powder, beyond thought increasing can be obtained Chromatic effect, feeding time is short, hyperchromic soon, only notable by several days its hyperchromic effects, makes Product tends towards stability, uniform quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The fortification mixing with Haematococcus pluvialis powder preparation that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is raised Material feeds duck, obtained rich in natural astaxanthin, in cherry Ovum Anas domestica egg yolk, and compare Feed the Ovum Anas domestica egg yolk of normal diet and raise Ovum Anas domestica egg yolk comparison diagram scattered.
Fig. 2 for the embodiment of the present invention provide raise scattered duck with Haematococcus Pluvialis strengthening mixed fodder, The Ovum Anas domestica yolk color and luster comparison diagram of normal diet stable breeding duck.
Specific implementation method
Further illustrate the invention of the application below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment be not construed as right The restriction of right of the present invention, the usual variations and alternatives that the person skilled of this area is carried out Deng, also belong to the scope that the invention is protected.
Haematococcus Pluvialis algae powder, algae mud are mixed by the present invention with common mixed feed, make mixotrophism Fortified feed, mixed fodder, gained mixotrophism fortified feed, prepare at any time and feed at any time. Wherein, common mixed feed may include but be not limited to following concrete formula (table 1):
The common mixed feed that table 1 is traditional
Feed the mixotrophism fortified feed of duck, can be based on the common mixed feed of above-mentioned tradition (accounting for more than 90%, reach as high as 99.9%), further auxiliary mixed proper amount of rich in astaxanthin Haematococcus Pluvialis algae powder or algae mud (table 2).The Haematococcus Pluvialis algae powder used or algae mud consumption, foundation Content astaxanthin therein is how many and changes.It is said that in general, natural astaxanthin accounts for algae mud and algae The 0.1%-6% of grain weight amount.Wherein, Haematococcus Pluvialis algae mud consumption accounts for mixotrophism fortified feed Less than 5.0%;And rich in the most Haematococcus Pluvialis algae powder of astaxanthin, it is strong that its consumption accounts for mixotrophism Change less than the 0.5% of feedstuff.
Table 2. is rich in Haematococcus Pluvialis algae powder, the basis of algae mud
Utilizing above-mentioned fortification mixed fodder, the mode of throwing something and feeding feeds laying ducks routinely, typically produces The feedstuff appetite of duck every the every day during egg is at 2.0-3.0 two, after feeding 5 days, collects Duck produced rich in astaxanthin Ovum Anas domestica, the yolk color of this Ovum Anas domestica substantially light than common Ovum Anas domestica Yellow yolk is deeply a lot, presents deep yellow, orange red, brown red arrive according to content astaxanthin difference Cerise.
Feedstuff of the present invention is used to raise duck in duck laying period as can be seen here, effectively (wild by duck Or family duck) Efficient Conversion ability so that it is produce and there is high color value, rich in natural astaxanthin Fortification Ovum Anas domestica.Make full use of the Haematococcus Pluvialis characteristic rich in natural astaxanthin, with astaxanthin Strong tinting strength, tinting power and alimentary health-care function, and effectively by the conversion capability of duck, by above-mentioned Haematococcus Pluvialis Natural astaxanthin shifts and preserves in Ovum Anas domestica, produces the nutrition being prone to be accepted extensively by masses The functional product of strengthening, meets popular to nutritious food and health demand.Meanwhile, the present invention can Fully ensure the natural characteristic of astaxanthin in Ovum Anas domestica, it is easier to be esthetically acceptable to the consumers and push away with market Extensively.It addition, in the Haematocoocus Pluvialls algae powder that fed of the present invention or algae mud, astaxanthin mainly with Ester mode exists so that it is be easier to deposition in Ovum Anas domestica egg yolk, is also easier to human consumption and absorbs, And be eaten for a long time safe and reliable, have no side effect.
Embodiment 1:
With 1.5% the Haematococcus Pluvialis of (1.5% as Haematococcus Pluvialis in content astaxanthin) astaxanthin without Fortification mixed fodder prepared by the algae powder of broken wall treatment and common mixed feed.Wherein, commonly Mixed feed accounts for the 99.0% of fortification mixed fodder component, and 1.5% Haematococcus Pluvialis algae powder accounts for battalion Support the 1.0% of strengthening mixed fodder.
The above-mentioned acquisition fortification mixed fodder mode of throwing something and feeding routinely is fed laying ducks, typically produces The feedstuff appetite of duck every the every day during egg, at 2.2-2.3 two, obtains egg yolk after 2 days Color starts substantially to deepen, and along with the prolongation of feeding time, its yolk color is gradually stable For peony, wherein rich in natural astaxanthin (seeing Fig. 1).
Embodiment 2:
With Haematococcus Pluvialis fresh algae mud, (wherein moisture accounts for about 70%, dry accounts for about 30%, shrimp Blue or green cellulose content accounts for the 0.5% of fresh algae mud, is roughly equal to the 1.5% of biological dry weight) and common mixed feed It is mixed with fortification mixed fodder.Wherein, common mixed feed account for fortification mixing raise The 97.0% of material component, and Haematococcus Pluvialis fresh algae mud accounts for the 3.0% of fortification mixed fodder.
Above-mentioned acquisition fortification mixed fodder is fed the duck of laying period, with normal diet and dissipate The egg yolk of duck culturing compares as shown in Figure 2.The Ovum Anas domestica yolk color wherein feeding mixed fodder has bright Aobvious intensification, wherein rich in natural astaxanthin, and also feeding time is the longest, and it is yolk yellow dark red Color is the most stable.
Simultaneously according to the mode of above-mentioned record, the goose feedstuff of fortification can be produced equally and answer With, it is thus achieved that rich in natural astaxanthin, the nutrient and healthcare products of yolk color strengthening.

Claims (7)

1. one kind produces the Ovum Anas domestica rich in astaxanthin or the feedstuff of goose egg, it is characterised in that: with Based on the common duck or goose feedstuff coordinated, then add the nutrition enhancer rich in astaxanthin, obtain The mixed fodder of fortification duck or goose must be prepared;Wherein, rich in the nutrition enhancer of astaxanthin Addition, accounts for the 0.1-5.0% of fortification duck or goose feedstuff gross mass.
2. the production fortification Ovum Anas domestica as described in claim 1 or the feedstuff of goose egg, its feature Be: the described nutrition enhancer rich in astaxanthin, for through cell without any broken wall treatment Haematococcus Pluvialis algae powder, algae mud.
3. the production fortification Ovum Anas domestica as described in claim 1 or the feedstuff of goose egg, it is special Levy and be: described rich in the nutrition enhancer of astaxanthin, astaxanthin is deposited with ester matter combination , astaxanthin is left-handed spiral configuration, containing alltrans, 9 cis and 13 cis-isomers;And Based on all trans isomer, account for about the 3/4 of astaxanthin component.
4. the feedstuff producing fortification Ovum Anas domestica or goose egg described in a claim 1 should With, it is characterised in that: use described feedstuff, apply in raising egg duck or goose.
5. the production fortification Ovum Anas domestica as described in the claim 1 described in claim 4 or goose The application of the feedstuff of egg, it is characterised in that: described duck goose be wild duck, family duck, family goose and Other duck goose class.
6. the health product rich in natural astaxanthin, it is characterised in that: use fortification duck Or goose diet egg duck or goose, what egg duck or goose was given birth to is the health care rich in natural astaxanthin Product.
7. the health product rich in natural astaxanthin as described in claim 6, it is characterised in that: Described health product can be that staple food or non-staple foodstuff are as enhancing human body immunity power, opposing radiation, the preventing and treating heart Vessel aging, prevent and treat the health product of infirmities of age, cancer and other multiple efficacies.
CN201610210677.7A 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 Feed for producing nutrition reinforcement duck eggs or goose eggs, and application thereof Pending CN105831469A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107518204A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-29 上海瑞滩生物科技有限公司 One kind is rich in the birds, beasts and eggs and its production method of natural astaxanthin (ester)
CN109258966A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-25 中铭生物科技(深圳)有限公司 A method of improving egg natural astaxanthin content

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101940250A (en) * 2010-07-26 2011-01-12 宁波大学 Poultry feed containing haematococcus pluvialis powder astaxanthin and preparation method
CN103783329A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-05-14 邵阳学院 Natural forage yolk toner produced by orange peels and flavedo and preparation method thereof
CN104054911A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-24 无锡科乐生物能源有限公司 Egg-laying poultry feed additive and egg-laying poultry feed
CN104187080A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 天津爱微生物科技有限公司 Laying hen feed for producing antioxidant eggs and preparation method of laying hen feed
CN105325764A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-17 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 Juvenile holothurie feeding fodder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101940250A (en) * 2010-07-26 2011-01-12 宁波大学 Poultry feed containing haematococcus pluvialis powder astaxanthin and preparation method
CN103783329A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-05-14 邵阳学院 Natural forage yolk toner produced by orange peels and flavedo and preparation method thereof
CN104054911A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-24 无锡科乐生物能源有限公司 Egg-laying poultry feed additive and egg-laying poultry feed
CN104187080A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 天津爱微生物科技有限公司 Laying hen feed for producing antioxidant eggs and preparation method of laying hen feed
CN105325764A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-17 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 Juvenile holothurie feeding fodder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107518204A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-29 上海瑞滩生物科技有限公司 One kind is rich in the birds, beasts and eggs and its production method of natural astaxanthin (ester)
CN109258966A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-25 中铭生物科技(深圳)有限公司 A method of improving egg natural astaxanthin content

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Application publication date: 20160810