CN109123222A - A kind of fresh water fish feed and its preparation process adding astaxanthin - Google Patents
A kind of fresh water fish feed and its preparation process adding astaxanthin Download PDFInfo
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- CN109123222A CN109123222A CN201810922860.9A CN201810922860A CN109123222A CN 109123222 A CN109123222 A CN 109123222A CN 201810922860 A CN201810922860 A CN 201810922860A CN 109123222 A CN109123222 A CN 109123222A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of add astaxanthin fresh water fish feed and its preparation process, feed by following mass fraction each material composition: 10~20 parts of fish meal, 10~20 parts of peanut meal, 15~30 parts of flour, 1~30 part of soybean lecithin, 3~5 parts of fish oil, 1~3 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~5 part of earthworm powder, 3~5 parts of mineral additive, 2~5 parts of multi-vitamins, 2~8 parts of Chinese medicine, 2~6 parts of astaxanthin feed powder.Feed making step are as follows: above-mentioned raw materials are crushed, are sieved on the sieve that specification is 50~100 mesh after crushing, 3~5 parts of fish oil are added after sieving, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；Pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 80~120 DEG C, obtains finished feed.Immunity, premunition, reproductive capacity, the environmental stress power of fresh-water fishes can be improved in the present invention, guarantees the harm that fresh-water fishes are abused from pesticide, to improve flesh quality, protects human health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed and preparation process more particularly to a kind of fresh water fish feeds and its system for adding astaxanthin
Standby technique.
Background technique
Fresh water fish feed is the feed that Fish-water Fish Farming is fed to fresh-water fishes in the process, in order to supplement the class that cultivates fresh water fishes
The nutriments such as protein, fat needed for growth, the constituent of fresh water fish feed usually based on crude fibre cereal crops,
Supplemented by fish meal, mineral matter element.These raw materials can promote freshwater fish to digest and assimilate to increase food-intake, make freshwater fish
Growth rate accelerated, but the prevention of disease is mainly still needed to add disinfection into crawl by pesticide
Agent, agrochemical are to achieve the purpose that cure the disease, therefore the phenomenon that easily cause a kind of drug abuse and misuse drug.Excessively make
Murder by poisoning or summation can be generated to fish body with pesticide, the human body for eating the fish is finally made health problem occur；By aquaculture
Pesticide misuse is that other pesticides can make fish all in crawl because toxicity is excessive and dead.And for the breeding for promoting fish
Success rate, it is also desirable to add corresponding drug.
To sum up, fresh water fish feed on the market is all for the purpose of promoting fish growth at present, for fish disease
The promotion of prevention and treatment, breeding potential requires to be aided with corresponding drug, this just greatly improves wind when cultivating fresh water fishes
Danger and cost are unfavorable for the large-scale production of fresh-water fishes and generate hidden danger to the food safety of the mankind.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve shortcoming present in above-mentioned technology, the present invention provides a kind of fresh-water fishes feedings for adding astaxanthin
Material and its preparation process.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of fresh-water fishes feeding for adding astaxanthin
Material, by each material composition of following mass fraction:
Further, mineral additive is at least three kinds in soluble magnesium salt, microcosmic salt, mantoquita, molysite, manganese salt and salt compounded of iodine
Combination.
Further, multi-vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, dimension life
Plain C, vitamin D3, vitamin E, biotin, folic acid, in niacinamide and calcium pantothenate at least two combination.
Further, the combination that Chinese medicine is in Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, ginseng, Chinese yam, fructus lycii and Radix Astragali at least two.
Further, astaxanthin feed powder is one of red phaffia rhodozyma powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder.
A kind of the step of preparation process for the fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, preparation process, is as follows:
A, by mass fraction be respectively 10~20 parts of fish meal, 10~20 parts of peanut meal, 15~30 parts of flour, 1~
30 parts of soybean lecithin, 1~3 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~5 part of earthworm powder, 3~5 parts of mineral additive, 2~5 parts
Multi-vitamins, 2~8 parts of Chinese medicine, 2~6 parts of astaxanthin feed powder pour into pulverizer and crushed, it is thick to obtain feed
Powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 50~100 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 3~5 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 80~120 DEG C, obtains fresh water fish feed.
The immunity of fresh-water fishes can be enhanced in the present invention, improve disease resistance, improve survival rate, can also enhance the later period
The adaptive faculty that the young changes environment.It is also possible to which the nutritional ingredient to fresh-water fishes in transportational process has not been lost
Positive effect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments.
A kind of fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, by each material composition of following mass fraction:
The combination that mineral additive is at least three kinds in soluble magnesium salt, microcosmic salt, mantoquita, molysite, manganese salt and salt compounded of iodine.
Multi-vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin
D3, vitamin E, biotin, folic acid, two or more of combinations in niacinamide and calcium pantothenate.
Chinese medicine is two or more of combinations in Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, ginseng, Chinese yam, fructus lycii and Radix Astragali.
Astaxanthin feed powder is one of commercially available red phaffia rhodozyma powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder, red phaffia rhodozyma powder, rain
Raw Haematococcus pluvialis powder is purchased from Yunnan Aierfa Biotechnology Co., Ltd..
Fish meal, peanut meal, flour, soybean lecithin, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, earthworm powder, fish oil are the basic of fresh water fish feed
Raw material.Wherein fish meal, peanut meal, flour, soybean lecithin can provide protein abundant, fat, sugar source for fresh-water fishes；Phosphorus
Acid dihydride calcium can promote absorption of the fresh-water fishes to calcium substance, promote the development of fresh-water fishes bone；Earthworm powder can supplement fresh water
Protein, amino acid needed for fish growth；Adhesive of the fish oil as fresh water fish feed, or fresh-water fishes provide a large amount of
Energy；
Nutritional ingredient needed for mineral additive and multi-vitamins can provide life to fresh-water fishes；Radix Glycyrrhizae, which has, to disappear
Inflammation, antiallergy, the effect for improving immunity, Radix Isatidis have the function of clearing heat and detoxicating, antiviral, ginseng, Chinese yam, fructus lycii, Huang
Stilbene etc. has effects that strengthening spleen and invigorating qi, mixes with other Chinese medicines and can achieve promotion immunity, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, and tonifying Qi is healthy and strong
Health-care effect；
A large amount of astaxanthin is rich in red phaffia rhodozyma powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder, astaxanthin has good inoxidizability,
The premunition and survival rate that fresh-water fishes can be enhanced improve the environmental stress power of fresh-water fishes, reduce the death rate, and can be used as
Hormone of being fertilized increases the rate of fertilization of fish-egg, improves yield.Being used in mixed way with Chinese medicine, vitamin and mineral greatly to mention
Survival ability, disease resistance and the stress ability that height cultivates fresh water fishes, thus make the output increased of fresh-water fishes, Fresh & Tender in Texture, product
Show of fine quality.
A kind of the step of preparation method for the fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, preparation method, is as follows:
A, by mass fraction be respectively 10~20 parts of fish meal, 10~20 parts of peanut meal, 15~30 parts of flour, 1~
30 parts of soybean lecithin, 1~3 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~5 part of earthworm powder, 3~5 parts of mineral additive, 2~5 parts
Multi-vitamins, 2~8 parts of Chinese medicine, 2~6 parts of astaxanthin feed powder pour into pulverizer and crushed, it is thick to obtain feed
Powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 50~100 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 3~5 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 80~120 DEG C, obtains fresh water fish feed.
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail through specific implementation examples:
Embodiment one,
A kind of fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, by each material composition of following mass fraction:
Wherein, mineral additive is the combination of soluble magnesium salt, microcosmic salt, mantoquita；Multi-vitamins are vitamin A, dimension life
Plain B1Combination；Chinese medicine is the combination of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis；Astaxanthin feed powder is haematococcus pluvialis powder.
In the present embodiment fresh water fish feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It a, is respectively 10 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of peanut meal, 15 parts of flour, 30 parts of soybean lecithin by mass fraction
Rouge, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of earthworm powder, 5 parts of mineral additive, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, 8 parts of Chinese medicine, 2
The astaxanthin feed powder of part pours into pulverizer and is crushed, and obtains feed coarse powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 50 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 3 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 120 DEG C by granulator, obtains fresh water fish feed.
Embodiment two,
A kind of fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, by each material composition of following mass fraction:
Wherein, mineral additive is the combination of microcosmic salt, molysite, manganese salt；Multi-vitamins are vitamin B12, it is ascorbic
Combination；Chinese medicine is the combination of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam；Astaxanthin feed powder is red phaffia rhodozyma powder.
In the present embodiment fresh water fish feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A, by mass fraction be respectively 20 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of peanut meal, 30 parts of flour, 1 part of soybean lecithin,
1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of mineral additive, 5 parts of multi-vitamins, 2 parts of Chinese medicine, 6 parts
Astaxanthin feed powder pours into pulverizer and is crushed, and obtains feed coarse powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 100 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 5 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 80 DEG C, obtains fresh water fish feed.
Embodiment three,
A kind of fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, by each material composition of following mass fraction:
Wherein, mineral additive is the combination of mantoquita, molysite, manganese salt；Multi-vitamins are vitamin A, ascorbic group
It closes；Chinese medicine is the combination of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis；Astaxanthin feed powder is red phaffia rhodozyma powder.
In the present embodiment fresh water fish feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It a, is respectively 15 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of peanut meal, 20 parts of flour, 15 parts of soybean lecithin by mass fraction
Rouge, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of earthworm powder, 4 parts of mineral additive, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 5 parts of Chinese medicine, 4
The astaxanthin feed powder of part pours into pulverizer and is crushed, and obtains feed coarse powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 80 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 4 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 100 DEG C by granulator, obtains fresh water fish feed.
Example IV,
A kind of fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, by each material composition of following mass fraction:
Wherein, mineral additive is the combination of soluble magnesium salt, mantoquita, molysite；Multi-vitamins are vitamin A, dimension life
Plain B12, folic acid combination；Chinese medicine is the combination of fructus lycii, Chinese yam；Astaxanthin feed powder is haematococcus pluvialis powder.
In the present embodiment fresh water fish feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It a, is respectively 12 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of peanut meal, 25 parts of flour, 20 parts of soybean lecithin by mass fraction
Rouge, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of mineral additive, 4 parts of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of Chinese medicine, 3
The astaxanthin feed powder of part pours into pulverizer and is crushed, and obtains feed coarse powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 80 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 4 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 110 DEG C by granulator, obtains fresh water fish feed.
Embodiment five,
A kind of fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, by each material composition of following mass fraction:
Wherein, mineral additive is the combination of salt compounded of iodine, microcosmic salt, molysite；Multi-vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B1, dimension
The combination of raw element E, calcium pantothenate；Chinese medicine is the combination of ginseng, Radix Isatidis；Astaxanthin feed powder is red phaffia rhodozyma powder.
In the present embodiment fresh water fish feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It a, is respectively 17 parts of fish meal, 17 parts of peanut meal, 23 parts of flour, 25 parts of soybean lecithin by mass fraction
Rouge, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of earthworm powder, 4 parts of mineral additive, 4 parts of multi-vitamins, 4 parts of Chinese medicine, 5
The astaxanthin feed powder of part pours into pulverizer and is crushed, and obtains feed coarse powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 60 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 5 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 90 DEG C by granulator, obtains fresh water fish feed.
Embodiment six,
A kind of fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, by each material composition of following mass fraction:
Wherein, mineral additive is the combination of molysite, microcosmic salt, salt compounded of iodine；Multi-vitamins are vitamin B1, vitamin D3, cigarette
The combination of amide；Chinese medicine is the combination of fructus lycii, ginseng, Radix Isatidis；Astaxanthin feed powder is haematococcus pluvialis powder.
In the present embodiment fresh water fish feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It a, is respectively 16 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of peanut meal, 28 parts of flour, 10 parts of soybean lecithin by mass fraction
Rouge, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of mineral additive, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 6 parts of Chinese medicine, 5
The astaxanthin feed powder of part pours into pulverizer and is crushed, and obtains feed coarse powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 90 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 4 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 110 DEG C by granulator, obtains fresh water fish feed.
Embodiment seven,
A kind of fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, by each material composition of following mass fraction:
Wherein, mineral additive is the combination of soluble magnesium salt, molysite, salt compounded of iodine；Multi-vitamins are vitamin B6, dimension life
The combination of plain E, biotin；Chinese medicine is the combination of ginseng, Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis；Astaxanthin feed powder is red phaffia rhodozyma powder.
In the present embodiment fresh water fish feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A, by mass fraction be respectively 19 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of peanut meal, 29 parts of flour, 5 parts of soybean lecithin,
1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of mineral additive, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, 7 parts of Chinese medicine, 6 parts
Astaxanthin feed powder pours into pulverizer and is crushed, and obtains feed coarse powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 70 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 5 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 100 DEG C by granulator, obtains fresh water fish feed.
Embodiment eight,
A kind of fresh water fish feed adding astaxanthin, by each material composition of following mass fraction:
Wherein, mineral additive is the combination of soluble magnesium salt, microcosmic salt, manganese salt, mantoquita；Multi-vitamins be vitamin A,
Vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D3, folic acid combination；Chinese medicine is the combination of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam, Radix Isatidis, Radix Astragali；Shrimp is green
Plain feed meal is red phaffia rhodozyma powder.
In the present embodiment fresh water fish feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It a, is respectively 13 parts of fish meal, 11 parts of peanut meal, 17 parts of flour, 17 parts of soybean lecithin by mass fraction
Rouge, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of earthworm powder, 3 parts of mineral additive, 4 parts of multi-vitamins, 5 parts of Chinese medicine, 6
The astaxanthin feed powder of part pours into pulverizer and is crushed, and obtains feed coarse powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 90 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 4 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 80 DEG C by granulator, obtains fresh water fish feed.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with traditional technology
1, the present invention has the nutrient for adapting to fresh-water fishes growth and development, and the immunity of fresh-water fishes can be improved, avoid
It cures the disease the abuse of medicine；
2, the survival rate and rate of fertilization of fish-egg can be improved in the present invention, the abuse for the drug that avoids accelerating the ripening；
3, the present invention can protect the nutritional ingredient of fresh-water fishes not during transportation to be destroyed；
4, the present invention is with health role to fresh-water fishes itself, can make the with good meat quality of the flesh of fish；
5, it eats fresh-water fishes vivotoxin accumulation of the invention less, positive effect is played to the health aspect of edible crowd.
Other than present invention nutritional ingredient needed for meeting fresh-water fishes growth and development, also there is good health care function to fish body
Effect improves immunity, premunition, reproductive capacity, the environmental stress power of fresh-water fishes, guarantees the harm that fresh-water fishes are abused from pesticide,
To improve flesh quality, human health is protected.
Above embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, also belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of add astaxanthin fresh water fish feed, it is characterised in that: the feed by following mass fraction each substance group
At:
2. the fresh water fish feed of addition astaxanthin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mineral additive is can
At least three kinds of combination in soluble magnesium salt, microcosmic salt, mantoquita, molysite, manganese salt and salt compounded of iodine.
3. the fresh water fish feed of addition astaxanthin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the multi-vitamins are dimension
Raw element A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D3, vitamin E, biotin, leaf
At least two combination in acid, niacinamide and calcium pantothenate.
4. it is according to claim 3 addition astaxanthin fresh water fish feed, it is characterised in that: the Chinese medicine be Radix Glycyrrhizae,
At least two combination in Radix Isatidis, ginseng, Chinese yam, fructus lycii and Radix Astragali.
5. the fresh water fish feed of addition astaxanthin according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the astaxanthin feed powder is
One of red phaffia rhodozyma powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder.
6. a kind of preparation process of the fresh water fish feed of addition astaxanthin as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system
The step of standby technique, is as follows:
It a, is respectively 10~20 parts of fish meal, 10~20 parts of peanut meal, 15~30 parts of flour, 1~30 part by mass fraction
Soybean lecithin, 1~3 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~5 part of earthworm powder, 3~5 parts of mineral additive, 2~5 parts answer
It closes vitamin, 2~8 parts of Chinese medicine, 2~6 parts of astaxanthin feed powder to pour into pulverizer and crushed, obtains feed coarse powder；
B, feed coarse powder is sieved on the sieve that specification is 50~100 mesh, feed fine powder is obtained after sieving；
C, 3~5 parts of fish oil is added into feed fine powder, it is in pureed that rubbing, which mixes,；
D, pureed feed is granulated at a temperature of 80~120 DEG C, obtains fresh water fish feed.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113841637A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-28 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Hybrid snakehead rhabdovirus-free fry breeding method |
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| CN113841637A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-28 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Hybrid snakehead rhabdovirus-free fry breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |