CN107927462A - A kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107927462A
CN107927462A CN201711406201.1A CN201711406201A CN107927462A CN 107927462 A CN107927462 A CN 107927462A CN 201711406201 A CN201711406201 A CN 201711406201A CN 107927462 A CN107927462 A CN 107927462A
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parts
vitamin
fresh water
water fish
salad oil
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范文龙
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Beijing Jingri Feed Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingri Feed Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof, wherein fresh water fish feed includes the component represented below with parts by weight：15 30 parts of dregs of beans, 10 20 parts of wheat bran, 5 10 parts of vegetable protein, 10 20 parts of rapeseed meal, 5 15 parts of fish meal, 5 10 parts of wheat embryo, 13 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 1 parts of multi-vitamins, 13 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 14 parts of salad oil；Chinese medicine additive includes 5 10 parts of 0.5 1 parts of radix astragali, 13 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 35 parts of honeysuckle, 35 parts of poplar flower, 13 parts of pueraria lobata and wilsonii.Dregs of beans, wheat bran, vegetable protein, rapeseed meal, fish meal, wheat embryo, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multi-vitamins, Chinese medicine additive and salad oil are stirred 10 20min, just batch mixing are made, first batch mixing is in 90 120 DEG C of puffing obtained fresh water fish feeds.Have the characteristics that to improve shoal of fish immunity, increase shoal of fish survival rate using fresh water fish feed made from above method.

Description

A kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, and in particular, to a kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The meat consolidation of fresh-water fishes and easily raise, it is welcomed by the people.In northern China, lake is less, usually Ground makes fishpond, and a large amount of shoals of fish are raised in fishpond.In order to make shoal of fish healthy growth, usually it is added in common fish meal The additive of his species.
As the applying date is on December 13rd, 2012, Authorization Notice No. is shown in the Chinese patent of CN103039731B, it is public Open a kind of fresh-water fishes to breed fish mixed feed, which mainly includes fish meal, dregs of beans, wheat, rapeseed meal, cotton dregs, rice bran etc. Solvent, and be combined with the auxiliary materials such as compound micro-ecological preparation, multi-vitamins and modulate to obtain.The applying date is May 3 in 2013 Day, the Chinese patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN103202407B disclose a kind of puffing aquatic product feed and preparation method thereof, this is swollen Change aquatic feeds and add the auxiliary materials such as mineral feed supplement as solvent including cotton dregs, dregs of beans, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice, flour.Shen It please be that the Chinese patent that May 9, Authorization Notice No. in 2013 are CN103283991B discloses a kind of improvement grass carp build day Mixed feed and preparation method thereof, it mainly includes fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, cotton dregs, fine bran, wheat, rice bran, and is combined with Vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material are modulated to obtain.
Fresh water fish feed in above documents mainly includes the crude protein such as dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, popcorn, cotton dregs, together When coordinate the additives such as some probioticses, multi-vitamins to be made again.Although addition above auxiliary material can improve the shoal of fish Constitution, strengthens shoal of fish disease-resistant performance, but auxiliary material generally comprises antibiotic, long-term consumption, bad to human body.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fresh water fish feed, it has improvement shoal of fish immunity, increase shoal of fish survival The characteristics of rate.
The present invention above-mentioned purpose technical scheme is that：A kind of fresh water fish feed, including it is following The component represented with parts by weight：15-30 parts of dregs of beans, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of vegetable protein, 10-20 parts of rapeseed meal, fish meal 5-15 parts, 5-10 parts of wheat embryo, 1-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-1 parts of multi-vitamins, 1-3 parts of Chinese medicine additive, salad It is 1-4 parts oily；Chinese medicine additive includes 0.5-1 parts of radix astragali, 1-3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 3-5 parts of poplar flower, 1-3 parts of pueraria lobata With 5-10 parts of wilsonii.
Using above technical scheme, dregs of beans, wheat bran and rapeseed meal mix the solvent as fresh water fish feed, are fresh-water fishes Protein, the basic nutriment such as carbohydrate be provided, vegetable protein, wheat embryo and fish meal all can be fresh-water fishes provide it is abundant Vitamin and mineral, as the primary raw material of protein, easily absorbed by fresh-water fishes, and turn in fresh-water fishes energy i (in vivo) Change higher.Dicalcium phosphate is combined with the multi-vitamins in fresh water fish feed, and enough calcium phosphorus is supplemented for fresh-water fishes, is promoted light Water fish is grown.
Radix astragali and Radix Codonopsis coordinate in Chinese medicine additive, strengthen fresh-water fishes immunity, and promote its metabolism in vivo, carry High blood circulation, can prevent bacterium infection, and can Verminosis prevention；Honeysuckle, poplar flower and radix astragali and Radix Codonopsis compatibility, can The inhibitory action to bacterium and virus is played, and there is pathogen in descaling machine body, to fresh-water fishes in itself without any Stimulation and toxic side effect.Pueraria lobata, wilsonii and honeysuckle, poplar flower compatibility, have preferable inoxidizability, have enhancing fresh water The characteristics of fish immune system, raising survival rate.
Chinese medicine additive coordinates with multi-vitamins, promotes fresh-water fishes to digest and assimilate fresh water fish feed, and can strengthen light The immunity of water fish, improves the survival rate of fresh-water fishes.Salad oil is added in fresh-water fishes, on the one hand can improve fresh water fish feed Adhesive property, on the other hand can also play the role of luring fresh-water fishes, improve the utilization rate of fresh water fish feed, when reducing feeding The waste of fresh water fish feed.
Further, vegetable protein include soybean protein, pea protein, peanut protein or wheat gluten in one kind or It is several.
Using above technical scheme, above vegetable protein can provide enough nutrient protein materials, and beneficial to light Water fish absorbs.
Further, salad oil is selected from soybean salad oil, rapeseed salad oil, rice bran salad oil, cottonseed salad oil, sunflower One or more in seed salad oil or peanut salad oil.
Using above technical scheme, salad oil merges into each other better performances with the other components in fresh water fish feed, improves The utilization rate of fresh water fish feed, reduces and wastes.
Further, multi-vitamins include 2-3 parts of vitamin A, 0.4-0.7 parts of vitamine D3；Vitamin E 15-16 Part；0.3-0.8 parts of Vitamin K3；0.4-0.8 parts of vitamin B1；1-3 parts of vitamin B6；0.1-0.3 parts of vitamin B12； 1-3 parts of vitamin B2；3-5 parts of nicotinic acid；2-5 parts of calcium pantothenate；0.1-0.3 parts of folic acid；0.4-0.6 parts of biotin；Carrier 55-60 Part；8-10 parts of inositol；10-13 parts of vitamin C.
Preferably, carrier includes corn protein powder, wheat flour, soybean meal powder or bran powder.
Using above technical scheme, multi-vitamins can also promote to digest and assimilate in addition to the abundant vitamin of supplement. In addition, multi-vitamins and Chinese medicine additive etc. are stirred, promote suction of the fresh-water fishes to Chinese medicine additive and multi-vitamins Receive.
Further, dregs of beans, wheat bran, vegetable protein, rapeseed meal, fish meal, wheat embryo, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multi-vitamins It is 60-80 mesh that particle diameter is crushed to Chinese medicine additive.
Using above technical scheme, raw material is ground in the particle size range, is mixed between each component and is more uniformly easily absorbed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of fresh water fish feed, its with batch mixing uniformly, particle The characteristics of mouldability is preferable.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of preparation method of fresh water fish feed, bag Include following steps：Chinese medicine additive, dregs of beans, wheat bran, vegetable protein, rapeseed meal, fish meal, wheat embryo, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and compound Vitamin is crushed to 60-80 mesh and premix is made；Premix is uniformly mixed, and is made just in 90-120 DEG C of puffing be granulated Material；Initial material is in 85-130 DEG C of drying, and fresh water fish feed is made in initial material surface sprinkling salad oil after the drying.
Using above technical scheme, after Chinese medicine additive grinding, with dregs of beans, wheat bran, vegetable protein, rapeseed meal, fish meal, wheat Plumule, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and multi-vitamins are stirred, and promote the mixing uniformity between each material.First batch mixing is above-mentioned It is puffing in temperature range, increase fragrance, and palatability is improved, stimulate fresh-water fishes appetite.
And the mixing speed of premix and salad oil is adjusted, fresh water fish feed will not too in small, broken bits be led when feeding fresh-water fishes Cause fresh water fish feed to waste, while be additionally favorable for fresh-water fishes and eat.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：
Fresh water fish feed produced by the present invention has nutrition uniform, the characteristics of absorption beneficial to fresh-water fishes.Beans in fresh water fish feed The dregs of rice, wheat bran, rapeseed meal provide the basic nutritions such as carbohydrate, and fish meal, wheat embryo provide abundant animal and plant protein；Compound dimension Raw element is combined with Chinese medicine additive provides abundant vitamin, increases the immunity of fresh-water fishes, improves disease resistance.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below.
Raw material involved in the present invention is commercially available, and the specific preparation method of fresh water fish feed is as shown in following embodiment.
Embodiment one：A kind of preparation method of fresh water fish feed, includes the following steps：
(1) radix astragali 0.5kg, Radix Codonopsis 1kg, honeysuckle 3kg, poplar flower 3kg, pueraria lobata 1kg and wilsonii 5kg is taken to be mixed to prepare Chinese medicine Additive；
(2) vitamin A 2kg, vitamine D3 0.4kg, vitamin E 15kg, Vitamin K3 0.3kg, vitamin B1 are taken 0.4kg, vitamin B6 1kg, vitamin B12 0.1kg, vitamin B2 1kg, nicotinic acid 3kg, calcium pantothenate 2kg, folic acid 0.1kg, Biotin 0.4kg, carrier (the present embodiment uses corn protein powder) 55kg, inositol 8kg and vitamin C 10kg are stirred system Obtain multi-vitamins；
(3) dregs of beans 15kg, wheat bran 20kg, vegetable protein (pea protein is used in the present embodiment) 5kg, rapeseed meal 10kg, fish meal 5kg, wheat embryo 5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, multi-vitamins 0.1kg and Chinese medicine additive 2kg are crushed by 60 mesh and are made Premix；Premix is uniformly mixed under 200r/min, and initial material is made in 90 DEG C of puffing are granulated；Initial material is at 85 DEG C Drying, and initial material surface sprinkling 4kg salad oils (the present embodiment uses soybean salad oil) after the drying are made fresh-water fishes and raise Material.
Embodiment two：A kind of preparation method of fresh water fish feed, includes the following steps：
(1) radix astragali 0.8kg, Radix Codonopsis 1kg, honeysuckle 3kg, poplar flower 4kg, pueraria lobata 1kg and wilsonii 6kg is taken to be mixed to prepare Chinese medicine Additive；
(2) vitamin A 2kg, vitamine D3 0.5kg, vitamin E 16kg, Vitamin K3 0.5kg, vitamin B1 are taken 0.4kg, vitamin B6 1kg, vitamin B12 0.1kg, vitamin B2 2kg, nicotinic acid 3kg, calcium pantothenate 3kg, folic acid 0.1kg, Biotin 0.4kg, carrier (the present embodiment uses bran powder) 55kg, inositol 8kg and vitamin C 12kg are stirred obtained compound Vitamin；
(3) dregs of beans 20kg, wheat bran 15kg, vegetable protein (pea protein is used in the present embodiment) 5kg, rapeseed meal 12kg, fish meal are taken 5kg, wheat embryo 8kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, multi-vitamins 0.5kg and Chinese medicine additive 1kg are crushed by 80 mesh and are made Premix；Premix is stirred 40min under 200r/min, and initial material is made in 100 DEG C of puffing are granulated；Initial material is at 95 DEG C Lower drying, and fresh-water fishes are made in initial material surface sprinkling 2kg salad oils (the present embodiment uses soybean salad oil) after the drying Feed.
Embodiment three：A kind of preparation method of fresh water fish feed, includes the following steps：
(1) take radix astragali 1kg, Radix Codonopsis 2kg, honeysuckle 4kg, poplar flower 4kg, pueraria lobata 2kg and wilsonii 8kg to be mixed to prepare Chinese medicine to add Add agent；
(2) vitamin A 3kg, vitamine D3 0.5kg, vitamin E 15kg, Vitamin K3 0.8kg, vitamin B1 are taken 0.4kg, vitamin B6 2kg, vitamin B12 0.2kg, vitamin B2 2kg, nicotinic acid 4kg, calcium pantothenate 5kg, folic acid 0.2kg, Biotin 0.5kg, carrier (the present embodiment uses bran powder) 58kg, inositol 9kg and vitamin C 13kg are stirred obtained compound Vitamin；
(3) dregs of beans 25kg, wheat bran 15kg, vegetable protein (pea protein is used in the present embodiment) 6kg, rapeseed meal 15kg, fish meal are taken 10kg, wheat embryo 8kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, multi-vitamins 0.8kg and Chinese medicine additive 2kg are crushed by 80 mesh and are made Premix；Premix is stirred 40min under 200r/min, and initial material is made in 120 DEG C of puffing are granulated；Initial material is 100 Dried at DEG C, and fresh water is made in initial material surface sprinkling 2kg salad oils (the present embodiment uses soybean salad oil) after the drying Fish meal.
Example IV：A kind of preparation method of fresh water fish feed, includes the following steps：
(1) radix astragali 0.8kg, Radix Codonopsis 3kg, honeysuckle 4kg, poplar flower 5kg, pueraria lobata 2kg and wilsonii 8kg is taken to be mixed to prepare Chinese medicine Additive；
(2) vitamin A 3kg, vitamine D3 0.7kg, vitamin E 15kg, Vitamin K3 0.8kg, vitamin B1 are taken 0.6kg, vitamin B6 3kg, vitamin B12 0.3kg, vitamin B2 3kg, nicotinic acid 4kg, calcium pantothenate 5kg, folic acid 0.3kg, Biotin 0.6kg, carrier (the present embodiment uses wheat flour) 58kg, inositol 9kg and vitamin C 13kg, which are stirred, is made multiple Close vitamin；
(3) dregs of beans 30kg, wheat bran 10kg, vegetable protein (pea protein is used in the present embodiment) 8kg, rapeseed meal 15kg, fish meal are taken 12kg, wheat embryo 5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, multi-vitamins 0.5kg and Chinese medicine additive 2kg are crushed by 80 mesh and are made Premix；Premix is stirred 40min under 200r/min, and initial material is made in 120 DEG C of puffing are granulated；Initial material is 120 Dried at DEG C, and fresh water is made in initial material surface sprinkling 4kg salad oils (the present embodiment uses soybean salad oil) after the drying Fish meal.
Embodiment five：A kind of preparation method of fresh water fish feed, includes the following steps：
(1) radix astragali 1kg, Radix Codonopsis 3kg, honeysuckle 5kg, poplar flower 5kg, pueraria lobata 3kg and wilsonii 10kg is taken to be mixed to prepare Chinese medicine Additive；
(2) vitamin A 3kg, vitamine D3 0.7kg, vitamin E 15kg, Vitamin K3 0.5kg, vitamin B1 are taken 0.8kg, vitamin B6 3kg, vitamin B12 0.3kg, vitamin B2 3kg, nicotinic acid 5kg, calcium pantothenate 5kg, folic acid 0.3kg, Biotin 0.6kg, carrier (the present embodiment uses wheat flour) 60kg, inositol 10kg and vitamin C 13kg, which are stirred, is made multiple Close vitamin；
(3) dregs of beans 30kg, wheat bran 10kg, vegetable protein (pea protein is used in the present embodiment) 10kg, rapeseed meal 20kg, fish meal are taken 15kg, wheat embryo 10kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, multi-vitamins 1kg and Chinese medicine additive 3kg are crushed by 80 mesh and are made Premix；Premix is stirred 40min under 200r/min, and initial material is made in 120 DEG C of puffing are granulated；Initial material is 130 Dried at DEG C, and fresh water is made in initial material surface sprinkling 2kg salad oils (the present embodiment uses soybean salad oil) after the drying Fish meal.
The physicochemical property of fresh water fish feed made from various embodiments above is as shown in table 1.
The physicochemical property of fresh water fish feed made from 1 each embodiment of table
Result above represents with mass percent, it can be seen from the above result that, fresh water fish feed contains made from various embodiments above There are abundant crude protein and phosphorus, abundant nutrient protein material can be provided for fresh-water fishes, improve immunity.
Using fresh water fish feed made from embodiment three as test feed, while choose common fish meal as a comparison, point Not Si Yang bream and grass carp one month, specific test result is as shown in table 2.
Common fish meal includes dregs of beans 25kg, wheat bran 15kg, vegetable protein (pea protein is used in the present embodiment) 6kg, rapeseed meal 15kg, fish meal 10kg, wheat embryo 8kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, multi-vitamins 0.5kg and salad oil (this reality Apply example and use soybean salad oil) 1.5kg, its preparation method is identical with three the method for embodiment.
The test data of 2 fresh water fish feed of table
From data above, fresh-water fishes are fed using fresh water fish feed produced by the present invention, there are offer fresh-water fishes to survive for it The effect of rate and increase fresh-water fishes weight, it is significant in practical applications.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member as needed can make the present embodiment the modification of no creative contribution after this specification is read, but as long as at this All protected in the right of invention be subject to Patent Law.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. fresh water fish feed, it is characterised in that：Including the component represented below with parts by weight：15-30 parts of dregs of beans, wheat bran 10-20 parts, 5-10 parts of vegetable protein, 10-20 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-15 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of wheat embryo, 1-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-1 parts of multi-vitamins, 1-3 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 1-4 parts of salad oil；Chinese medicine additive includes 0.5-1 parts of radix astragali, Radix Codonopsis 5-10 parts of 1-3 parts, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 3-5 parts of poplar flower, 1-3 parts of pueraria lobata and wilsonii.
  2. 2. fresh water fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vegetable protein include soybean protein, pea protein, One or more in peanut protein or wheat gluten.
  3. 3. fresh water fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Salad oil is selected from soybean salad oil, rapeseed color One or more in drawing oil, rice bran salad oil, cottonseed salad oil, sunflower seeds salad oil or peanut salad oil.
  4. 4. fresh water fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Multi-vitamins include 2-3 parts of vitamin A, dimension Raw 0.4-0.7 parts of element D3；15-16 parts of vitamin E；0.3-0.8 parts of Vitamin K3；0.4-0.8 parts of vitamin B1；Vitamin 1-3 parts of B6；0.1-0.3 parts of vitamin B12；1-3 parts of vitamin B2；3-5 parts of nicotinic acid；2-5 parts of calcium pantothenate；Folic acid 0.1- 0.3 part；0.4-0.6 parts of biotin；55-60 parts of carrier；8-10 parts of inositol；10-13 parts of vitamin C.
  5. 5. fresh water fish feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Carrier includes corn protein powder, wheat flour, soybean Dregs of rice powder or bran powder.
  6. 6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them fresh water fish feeds, it is characterised in that：Dregs of beans, wheat bran, vegetable protein, dish It is 60-80 mesh that the dregs of rice, fish meal, wheat embryo, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multi-vitamins and Chinese medicine additive, which are crushed to particle diameter,.
  7. A kind of 7. preparation method according to claim 1-6 any one of them fresh water fish feeds, it is characterised in that：Including as follows Step：Chinese medicine additive, dregs of beans, wheat bran, vegetable protein, rapeseed meal, fish meal, wheat embryo, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and multi-vitamins It is crushed to 60-80 mesh and premix is made；Premix is uniformly mixed, and initial material is made in 90-120 DEG C of puffing be granulated；Just Material is in 85-130 DEG C of drying, and fresh water fish feed is made in initial material surface sprinkling salad oil after the drying.
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Application publication date: 20180420