CN105123184A - Balcony cultivation method for abelmosks - Google Patents
Balcony cultivation method for abelmosks Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123184A CN105123184A CN201510455174.1A CN201510455174A CN105123184A CN 105123184 A CN105123184 A CN 105123184A CN 201510455174 A CN201510455174 A CN 201510455174A CN 105123184 A CN105123184 A CN 105123184A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a balcony cultivation method for abelmosks. The balcony cultivation method for the abelmosks comprises steps of selecting seeds, selecting a cultivation barrel and a case body accommodating the cultivation barrel, selecting cultivation substrate sold on the market or selecting edible mushroom waste rod crushing material, deciduous leaves, countryside soil and river sand as raw material to prepare cultivating soil, immersing the seeds to accelerate germination and broadcasting, manufacturing liquid organic fertilizers and applying the same, pruning branches and picking leaves and scientifically harvesting. The balcony cultivation method for abelmosks is advantaged by simple operation, accessible raw material, low cost and healthiness as well as environment protection; the method meets demands of green food and plantation interests for modern people, thereby possessing certain application prospect and being worthy of promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gumbo field of planting, be specifically related to the balcony cultivation method of a kind of gumbo.
Background technology
Gumbo, have another name called okra, swordweed, Abelmoschus esculentus, hair eggplant, Sunset Abelmoschus Root, its edible part is pod, divides green red two kinds.The tender and crisp succulence of gumbo mouthfeel, lubricious oiliness, fragrance is unique, and containing abundant vitamin and mineral matter, the zinc be especially rich in gumbo and selenium and other trace elements have very great help to enhancing human body cancer-resisting ability.Secondly, the liquid substance containing stickiness in the tender fruit of gumbo, this mucus main component is pectin and glutinous polysaccharide.Glutinous polysaccharide has enhancing Abwehrkraft des Koepers, maintain human synovial chamber intrinsic articulation film and serous coat smooth, cut down the accumulation of lipid material on ductus arteriosus wall, to avoid in liver and kidney the effects such as adesmosis.Long-term edible gumbo can promote that gastrointestinal peristalsis is of value to digestion, effectively reduces serum cholesterol, prevention cardiovascular disease.Gumbo calcium content and fresh milk quite and the absorption ratio of calcium 50-60%, exceed 1 times, milk, therefore it or desirable calcium source.The nutritious energy of gumbo is low is good slimming foods, has anti-oxidant, anti-aging effect.Gumbo can also kidney tonifying, between twenty and fifty and sportsman often eat gumbo can dispelling fatigue, regain one's strength rapidly.
Gumbo is nutritious good vegetables of health (kidney tonifying, stomach invigoratings, relieve inflammation or internal heat, fat-reducing etc.), or the quite high greening of ornamental value, beautifies plant, integrates dish, medicine, flower function, and dark to favor development prospect by the common people very wide.Current okra as the fashionable whole world of high-grade nutritive health-care vegetable that people's heat is held in both hands, has become in many countries the first-selected vegetables that sportsman eats, the health food that the elderly is best especially.
The value of gumbo more and more comes into one's own, but the arable land of plantation gumbo receives pollution at present, uses agriculture chemical in a large number, cannot provide the product of high-quality in planting process, especially cannot meet the people pursuing pollution-free food and plantation enjoyment.China's astogeny is on the rise on the other hand, and the personnel of hobby balcony planting are increasing, and increasing people wants to be able to eat the healthy green vegetables of oneself personally planting.
The balcony planting method of the vegetables such as current capsicum, garlic has been developed, and the balcony planting technology of gumbo have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the balcony cultivation method of a kind of gumbo, adopts the method plantation gumbo can beautify balcony and can gather in the crops green vegetables gumbo again, and the flowers not only having viewed and admired gumbo alleviate pressure but also realized the enjoyment of results.
The cultivation method of a kind of gumbo of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: select gumbo kind according to balcony or place, roof size and sight;
(2) selected cultivating container: according to the kind that step (1) is selected, selects cultivation bucket and the casing for filling cultivation bucket;
(3) selected cultivating soil: the cultivation bottom of the barrel selected in step (2) piles up bed course, is filled to by cultivating soil in described cultivation bucket after compacting;
(4) sow: gumbo seed selected for step (1) is carried out presoaking and germinating, to be seeded into afterwards in described cultivation bucket and to water sufficient water, described cultivation bucket being put into described casing, adds water in described casing;
(5) apply fertilizer: keep ground moistening in described cultivation bucket, application in time, to water;
(6) to prune priming leaf: in gumbo plant strain growth process, in time extract unnecessary lateral bud and the residual leaf of chronic illness, and move described cultivation case according to plant strain growth situation and improve the logical photosensitiveness that ventilates;
(7) pluck.
The cultivation bucket of described step (2) is commercially available cultivation bucket or more than the 5L edible oil vessel removing neck bottom opening, and described casing is the uncovered foam plastic reservoir of length, width and height 55cm*40cm*30cm.
Described step (3) cultivating soil pH is 6 ~ 6.8, and described bed course is the bark from old tress that 3-6cm is high.
Described cultivating soil is commercially available cultivation matrix or self-control cultivation matrix, and self-control cultivation matrix is waste edible fungus rod crushed material 1 part, rural area soil 1 part, the mixture that river sand is 1 part or 1 part, fallen leaves, rural area soil 1 part, the mixture that river sand is 1 part, stack retting three months before described self-control cultivation matrix uses.
Described step (4) sowing temperature is 20-37 DEG C, places 4-8 cultivation bucket in described casing, with plastic film by described bin enclosure, and the position opening that plastic film is corresponding with gumbo.
The fertilizer that described step (5) applies comprises carries seed manure, liquid organic fertilizer, fertilizers for potted flowers and fruit-promoting fertilizer, and described liquid organic fertilizer comprises natural pond liquid, the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed and mankind's stool and urine.
The picking method of described step (7) is plucked once every 1-3 days, and the tender fruit pod picked to load immediately in freshness protection package and cool 10-20 minute in the running water of flowing, is then stored in 7 ~ 10 DEG C, in the environment of relative moisture 90%.
Gumbo balcony cultivation method provided by the invention has simple to operate, the advantage such as raw material is easy to get, cost is low, health environment-friendly, solve a balcony cultivation difficult problem for gumbo, meet the idea that modern pursues pollution-free food and plantation enjoyment, there is certain application prospect, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Gumbo balcony cultivation method of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows.
(1) suitable gumbo kind is selected according to balcony or place, roof size and sight, as large formal little slender bamboo, the Kieren Perkins of high type, medium-sized green arrow, beautiful five jiaos, green five-pointed star Ka Liba are the five happinesses of dwarf forms, retired life, long green etc.
(2) cultivate bucket and select commercially available or self-control.During self-control, removed by 5L edible oil vessel neck and make cultivation bucket, upper opening about 80 square centimeters, the hole of 4 square centimeters is respectively left at four angles at the bottom of bucket.The casing of dress cultivation bucket is the uncovered foam plastic reservoir of length, width and height 55cm*40cm*30cm.
(3) cultivating soil selects commercially available cultivation matrix or self-control cultivation matrix, and its pH is 6 ~ 6.8.Self-control cultivation medium formula is waste edible fungus rod crushed material 1 part, rural area soil 1 part, river sand 1 part or 1 part, fallen leaves, rural area soil 1 part, river sand 1 part.Bark from old tress is piled up in cultivation bottom of the barrel, high 3-6cm, after compacting, cultivating soil is filled to cultivation bucket ninety percent high.
(4) selected gumbo seed is put into warm water under 20-37 DEG C of room temperature condition to soak seed 24h, the clean cloth of taking-up is wrapped, and is placed in vernalization under the wet environment of 28 DEG C, sows after the seed of about 70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally; Bunch planting two seeds that show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in each cultivation bucket, earthing 2-4cm, puts into casing after watering sufficient water, place 4-8 cultivation bucket in each casing in cultivation bucket; Inject the dark water of 3-6cm to casing, with plastic film by bin enclosure, reserve the mouth of gumbo growth on a plastic film with the intrusion of diseases prevention worm.
(5) about 7-10 days seed sprouting, within about about 20 days, seedling grows to plant height 10 centimetres, now carries out thinning or transplants seedlings, and the healthy seedling of a strain is stayed in every cave; Execute when seedling grows to 3 leaf and carry seed manure, later interval 7 or 15 days applying liquid fertilizers, water once, impose fertilizers for potted flowers after entering flowering stage, entering the fruit picking phase imposes fruit-promoting fertilizer.Liquid organic fertilizer comprises natural pond liquid, the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed and mankind's stool and urine.Between the seedling growth stage, after water in casing dries up, supplement the dark clear water of 3-6cm again.In process of growth, to be supported by slotting waddy or bamboo pole some strain body and carry out anti-down process.
(6) in the growth of gumbo young plant, bottom has many lateral buds and grows, and erases lateral bud in time in order to avoid consume nutrient.Enter fruit after date, plant leafing should extract old residual leaf soon in time.The logical photosensitiveness that ventilates is improved according to plant strain growth situation mobile culture case.
(7) bloom when gumbo plant height 40cm or true leaf about 7 and bear pods, its picking time reaches 60 ~ 100 days.During harvesting tender fruit should firmly tough, look green, vivid, plant grain and start to expand but without aging sign.For the tender pod eaten raw, during temperature height, pod is about 9cm, transverse diameter 1.7cm; The long 8cm of pod, transverse diameter 1.7cm when temperature is lower, the tender pod length picked does not exceed 10cm.Within after blossom fall 3 ~ 7 days, can pluck, during temperature height, tender pod growth is fast, need gather everyday or gather every other day; Plucked once every 1-3 days when temperature is lower.Cut from carpopodium with scissors during harvesting, the tender fruit pod picked loads freshness protection package and cool 10-20 minute in the running water of flowing, is stored in 7 ~ 10 DEG C, in the environment of relative moisture 90%.Through freshness-retained about one week of this process.
Claims (7)
1. a balcony cultivation method for gumbo, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: select gumbo kind according to balcony or place, roof size and sight;
(2) selected cultivating container: according to the kind that step (1) is selected, selects cultivation bucket and the casing for filling cultivation bucket;
(3) selected cultivating soil: the cultivation bottom of the barrel selected in step (2) piles up bed course, is filled to by cultivating soil in described cultivation bucket after compacting;
(4) sow: gumbo seed selected for step (1) is carried out presoaking and germinating, to be seeded into afterwards in described cultivation bucket and to water sufficient water, described cultivation bucket being put into described casing, adds water in described casing;
(5) apply fertilizer: keep ground moistening in described cultivation bucket, application in time, to water;
(6) to prune priming leaf: in gumbo plant strain growth process, in time extract unnecessary lateral bud and the residual leaf of chronic illness, and move described cultivation case according to plant strain growth situation and improve the logical photosensitiveness that ventilates;
(7) pluck.
2. the balcony cultivation method of a kind of gumbo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cultivation bucket of described step (2) is commercially available cultivation bucket or removes neck and more than the 5L edible oil vessel of bottom opening, and described casing is the uncovered foam plastic reservoir of length, width and height 55cm*40cm*30cm.
3. the balcony cultivation method of a kind of gumbo according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (3) cultivating soil pH is 6 ~ 6.8, and described bed course is the bark from old tress that 3-6cm is high.
4. the balcony cultivation method of a kind of gumbo according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described cultivating soil is commercially available cultivation matrix or homemade cultivation matrix, self-control cultivation matrix is waste edible fungus rod crushed material 1 part, rural area soil 1 part, the mixture that river sand is 1 part or 1 part, fallen leaves, rural area soil 1 part, the mixture that river sand is 1 part, stack retting three months before described self-control cultivation matrix uses.
5. the balcony cultivation method of a kind of gumbo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (4) sowing temperature is 20-37 DEG C, 4-8 cultivation bucket is placed in described casing, with plastic film by described bin enclosure, the position opening that plastic film is corresponding with gumbo.
6. the balcony cultivation method of a kind of gumbo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer that step (5) applies comprises carries seed manure, liquid organic fertilizer, fertilizers for potted flowers and fruit-promoting fertilizer, and described liquid organic fertilizer comprises natural pond liquid, the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed and mankind's stool and urine.
7. the balcony cultivation method of a kind of gumbo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the picking method of described step (7) is for plucking every 1-3 days, the tender fruit pod picked to load immediately in freshness protection package and cool 10-20 minute in the running water of flowing, is then stored in 7 ~ 10 DEG C, in the environment of relative moisture 90%.
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| CN201510455174.1A CN105123184A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Balcony cultivation method for abelmosks |
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| CN201510455174.1A CN105123184A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Balcony cultivation method for abelmosks |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034626A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | High-yielding planting method for abelmoschus esculentus |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404338A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-27 | 姜正富 | High-yield technique for okra |
| CN104041312A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield okra |
| CN104350927A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 扬州大学 | Cultivation method of Chinese cabbage on balcony |
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2015
- 2015-07-30 CN CN201510455174.1A patent/CN105123184A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404338A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-27 | 姜正富 | High-yield technique for okra |
| CN104041312A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Method for planting high-yield okra |
| CN104350927A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 扬州大学 | Cultivation method of Chinese cabbage on balcony |
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| 卢毓星,王桂泽: "黄秋葵的容器栽培", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 吴丁丁 主编: "《园林植物栽培与养护》", 31 August 2007, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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| 王士刚: "《果蔬贮藏保鲜技术》", 30 September 1988, 江西科学技术出版社 * |
| 郁明谏，等: "《人工土绿化栽培技术》", 30 April 1999, 上海科学技术文献出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034626A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | High-yielding planting method for abelmoschus esculentus |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |