CN105110901A - Foliar fertilizer for quickly improving stress resistance and preparation method for foliar fertilizer - Google Patents
Foliar fertilizer for quickly improving stress resistance and preparation method for foliar fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110901A CN105110901A CN201510470691.6A CN201510470691A CN105110901A CN 105110901 A CN105110901 A CN 105110901A CN 201510470691 A CN201510470691 A CN 201510470691A CN 105110901 A CN105110901 A CN 105110901A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a foliar fertilizer for quickly improving stress resistance and preparation method for the foliar fertilizer. The foliar fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: chicken and duck feather, coal ash, an EM fungicide, lysine, husks, washing water of rice, chitin, algae powder, saturated lime water, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium permanganate, potassium monohydrogen phosphate, a precipitator and a proper amount of water. Research on a liquid state fermentation method is emphasized, maximum nutrient retention of liquid state fermentation is mastered, progenitive microbial cells in a fermentation process are crushed, microbially synthesized matters such as various amino acids, nucleic acids, growth regulators and the like which are beneficial to plants are released to quickly supplement nutrients of crops, and the stress resistance of crops is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Quick high resistance to cold and diseases foliar nutrient and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Liquid fermenting is one of modern biotechnology, it refers in biochemical reactor, natural imitation circle is by the oxygen of edible medicinal fungus in residue process required for necessary carbohydrate, organic and inorganic some trace elements of compound, inorganic salt etc. containing nitrogen and other thalline respiratory metabolism, and control suitable ambient conditions, carry out the prolific process of mycelia.The large-scale fermentation culture of industrialization is fermentative production, also known as deep drainpipe or reticent cultivation.Industrial fermentation is produced must adopt fermentor tank, and fermentation culture many employings triangular flask in laboratory.Contain thalline in the fermented liquid obtained, be decomposed and undecomposed nutritive ingredient, the meta-bolites that thalline produces.The direct hyoscine of fermented liquid or confession separation and Extraction, also can do liquid spawn.
The energy needed for the liquid of edible medicinal fungus can use cerelose, industrial starch and Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder etc.; Nitrogenous source can adopt soybean cake powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, bran powder etc.In order to reduce costs, usually also adopt part trade effluent to be surrogate, as soybean wastewater, raw material sources are extensive.The nutrition distribution pattern of liquid nutrient medium is even, is conducive to abundant contact and the absorption of mushroom nourishing body.Mycelia can grow, can discharge in time the metabolism waste gas of respiration generation inside and outside reactor under optimum temperuture, pH, oxygen and carbon-nitrogen ratio condition, therefore metabolic vigorous, mycelial growth division rapidly, the meta-bolites that a large amount of mycelium and polysaccharide, polypeptide etc. have physiologically active can be accumulated at short notice, cultivated by liquid state fermentation and obtain a large amount of mycelium and physiologically active substance and generally only need the time of 2 ~ 7 days and cell age is neat, and solid culture needs 30 ~ 50 days.Liquid strain can effectively reduce strain pollution rate, has flowing fast, easily disperses, a bacterium point is many, sprout the features such as fast, can effectively reduce the pollution of edible mushrooms in seeded process.
The product of microbial metabolism is broadly divided into two classes: primary metabolite and secondary metabolite, primary metabolite is that the breeding of microbe metabolism growth is necessary, can produce in whole life cycle more always, amino acid, Nucleotide, polysaccharide, lipid and VITAMIN etc. are produced in cell, and secondary metabolite microbiotic, alkaloid, bacteriotoxin and plant growth factor etc. that to be extracellular produce, of a great variety.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to improve the quality of foliar nutrient, improves the utilization ratio of liquid fertilizer, and after inventing a kind of liquid state fermentation, the effective constituent extracted in fermented liquid makes a kind of high efficiency composition liquid fertilizer, and specific practice is as follows:
A kind of Quick high resistance to cold and diseases foliar nutrient, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: chicken and duck feather 20 ~ 30, flyash 8 ~ 14, EM microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, Methionin 20 ~ 25, husk 60 ~ 80, washing water of rice 20 ~ 30, chitin 5 ~ 10, seaweed powder 30 ~ 40, saturated limewater 8 ~ 14, bicarbonate of ammonia 6 ~ 8, potassium permanganate 5 ~ 10, potassium phosphate,monobasic 8 ~ 12, precipitation agent 7 ~ 9 and appropriate water;
Described sinking agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: lime powder 15 ~ 20,10% alum liquor 12 ~ 16,10% acetic acid solution 4 ~ 6, primary isoamyl alcohol 0.6 ~ 1.0, polyvinyl alcohol 6 ~ 8, tween 80 1.5 ~ 3, industrial Viscotrol C 2 ~ 4, ethanol 4 ~ 7 and water 50; The mixing of second alcohol and water is poured in reactor by preparation method, then polyvinyl alcohol is added, be heated to 70 ~ 80 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, then add 10% alum liquor, 10% acetic acid solution, primary isoamyl alcohol and lime powder, keep temperature of reaction kettle, adjustment rotating speed 150 ~ 200r/min stirs 20 ~ 35min, finally add tween 80 and industrial Viscotrol C simultaneously, insulated and stirred 30min is emulsion uniformly, obtains residue by funnel suction filtration, pulverizes to obtain pulvis sinking agent after oven dry.
A preparation method for Quick high resistance to cold and diseases foliar nutrient, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) mix chicken and duck feather, flyash, husk, washing water of rice and seaweed powder, add the water of 10 ~ 15 times of its weight parts, ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, pours in fermentor tank, carries out high-temperature sterilization process;
(2) EM microbial inoculum is added the water dilution of 5 times of its weight parts, be modulated into bacterium liquid, be then seeded in the fermentor tank of (1), adjustment pH5.5 ~ 7, temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, passes into sterile air simultaneously and stirs, and ferments 5 ~ 8 days;
(3) after (2) complete, fermented liquid is separately put in container, ultrasonic cell disruption instrument is utilized to carry out microbial disruption, with flowing water, container is lowered the temperature simultaneously, then precipitation agent mixing is added, add saturated limewater again, after stirring 8 ~ 10min, keep fermented liquid inertial motion, leave standstill 20 ~ 25min and carry out precipitation adsorption process voluntarily, supernatant liquor is obtained after completing;
(4) mix Methionin, chitin, bicarbonate of ammonia, potassium permanganate, potassium phosphate,monobasic and other remaining component, be added in the supernatant liquor described in (3), stirring at room temperature 45 ~ 60min adsorbs, after completing.
By alum, (main component is KAl (SO
4)
2gain enlightenment, its principle utilizes it in water, ionize out two metal ion species, and Al
3+be easy to hydrolysis, generate the aluminium hydroxide Al of colloid
3++ 3H
2o=Al (OH)
3+ 3H
+(reversible), the adsorptive power of alumine hydroxide colloid is strong, the impurity that can suspend in planar water, and form precipitation, make clarification of water, although successful, but the throw out after sedimentation is easily loose, be again diffused in water, the present invention not only will make the fermented liquid after fermentation clarify, also must possess make not allow composition granule composition to condense speed is fast, settling velocity fast, easily extract the features such as supernatant liquor after sedimentation, the present invention proposes sinking agent for this reason.
The operation instruction of sinking agent: adopt 10% alum liquor to be the main component of precipitation agent, the sedimentation effect reached is best, then 10% acetic acid is adopted to have certain promoter action as the separating effect of sedimentation medium to inorganic sinking agent, but the reaction of acetic acid and fermented liquid is comparatively slow, period, some fermented liquid was overflowed with the bubble of densification, so add primary isoamyl alcohol when preparing sinking agent as defoamer, adding the minimum lime powder of particle diameter is stablizer, secondly the weight of sorbent material is increased, avoid the sinking agent settling velocity of one-component slow, adding polyvinyl alcohol makes each ingredient adsorption of Tai-Ace S 150 and sedimentation promoter action on the surface of lime powder particle as binding agent, after all the components has adsorbed, finally adding a certain amount of vegetables oil can effectively prevent sinking agent particle to be mutually sticked together, become agglomerate, influence effect, particle aggregation agent after completing just can with an overall form storage, transport and use, successful.
The present invention adopts liquid state fermentation to ferment, first initial centrifugation, the oarse-grained particulate matter of filtering, ultrasonic cell disintegration instrument is utilized by remaining liq to carry out fragmentation to the microorganism in liquid, simultaneously in order to prevent heat production in process, cause temperature to raise and adopt flowing water stream to lower the temperature, by special sinking agent, adsorption precipitation is carried out to the residue in fermentation and unfermentable solid waste, obtain comparatively pure liquid extracting solution, some mineral substance that add that finally can be composite carry out function improvement and nutritional supplementation, it is reduce molecule to the impact of blade that pure extracting solution is used as foliar nutrient, the easy blocking blades pore of finely ground particles, affect respiration, next is unfavorable for prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Intracellular organic matter can be discharged: the organic compositions such as amino acid, Nucleotide, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, make the nutritive ingredient of extracting solution abundanter while the meaning of microbial disruption is microorganism cells cracking.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: foliar nutrient has the advantage absorbed fast, utilize this point, the present invention focuses on liquid towards fermentation method and studies, grasp liquid state fermentation nutrition and retain maximization, then the microorganism cells of breeding in fermenting process is pulverized, each seed amino acid of releasing microbe synthesis, nucleic acid, the material of the useful plants such as growth regulator, the nutrient of crop can be supplemented rapidly, improve crop anti-adversity, fermented liquid after fermentation is through purifying, residual various abundant organic composition, be better than the liquid fertilizer of various artificial preparation, belong to natural component, nutrition is complete, of a great variety.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Quick high resistance to cold and diseases foliar nutrient, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): chicken and duck feather 24, flyash 10, EM microbial inoculum 2, Methionin 22, husk 70, washing water of rice 25, chitin 8, seaweed powder 35, saturated limewater 10, bicarbonate of ammonia 7, potassium permanganate 7, potassium phosphate,monobasic 10, precipitation agent 7 and appropriate water;
Described sinking agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: lime powder 18,10% alum liquor 15,10% acetic acid solution 5, primary isoamyl alcohol 1.0, polyvinyl alcohol 6 ~ 8, tween 80 2.5, industrial Viscotrol C 3, ethanol 4 ~ 7 and water 50; The mixing of second alcohol and water is poured in reactor by preparation method, then polyvinyl alcohol is added, be heated to 70 ~ 80 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, then add 10% alum liquor, 10% acetic acid solution, primary isoamyl alcohol and lime powder, keep temperature of reaction kettle, adjustment rotating speed 150 ~ 200r/min stirs 20 ~ 35min, finally add tween 80 and industrial Viscotrol C simultaneously, insulated and stirred 30min is emulsion uniformly, obtains residue by funnel suction filtration, pulverizes to obtain pulvis sinking agent after oven dry.
A preparation method for Quick high resistance to cold and diseases foliar nutrient, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) mix chicken and duck feather, flyash, husk, washing water of rice and seaweed powder, add the water of 10 ~ 15 times of its weight parts, ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, pours in fermentor tank, carries out high-temperature sterilization process;
(2) EM microbial inoculum is added the water dilution of 5 times of its weight parts, be modulated into bacterium liquid, be then seeded in the fermentor tank of (1), adjustment pH5.5 ~ 7, temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, passes into sterile air simultaneously and stirs, and ferments 5 ~ 8 days;
(3) after (2) complete, fermented liquid is separately put in container, ultrasonic cell disruption instrument is utilized to carry out microbial disruption, with flowing water, container is lowered the temperature simultaneously, then precipitation agent mixing is added, add saturated limewater again, after stirring 8 ~ 10min, keep fermented liquid inertial motion, leave standstill 20 ~ 25min and carry out precipitation adsorption process voluntarily, supernatant liquor is obtained after completing;
(4) mix Methionin, chitin, bicarbonate of ammonia, potassium permanganate, potassium phosphate,monobasic and other remaining component, be added in the supernatant liquor described in (3), stirring at room temperature 45 ~ 60min adsorbs, after completing.
A kind of Quick high resistance to cold and diseases foliar nutrient of the present invention is used for planting fertilizer viny, select 5 mu of grapevine fields as experimental group, young stage growth phase ginseng is inserted and is sprayed foliar nutrient of the present invention, every mu sprays 80 ~ 100Kg at every turn, spray 3 ~ 5 times altogether, 5 mu of grapevines of control group are left intact, other curing conditions and water and fertilizer management are all identical, result shows the grapevine of experimental group, growing way is obviously better than control group, environmental protection, and limb is sturdy, raw materials cost is lower, and relatively economical improves 18.5%.
Claims (2)
1. a Quick high resistance to cold and diseases foliar nutrient, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: chicken and duck feather 20 ~ 30, flyash 8 ~ 14, EM microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, Methionin 20 ~ 25, husk 60 ~ 80, washing water of rice 20 ~ 30, chitin 5 ~ 10, seaweed powder 30 ~ 40, saturated limewater 8 ~ 14, bicarbonate of ammonia 6 ~ 8, potassium permanganate 5 ~ 10, potassium phosphate,monobasic 8 ~ 12, precipitation agent 7 ~ 9 and appropriate water;
Described sinking agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: lime powder 15 ~ 20,10% alum liquor 12 ~ 16,10% acetic acid solution 4 ~ 6, primary isoamyl alcohol 0.6 ~ 1.0, polyvinyl alcohol 6 ~ 8, tween 80 1.5 ~ 3, industrial Viscotrol C 2 ~ 4, ethanol 4 ~ 7 and water 50; The mixing of second alcohol and water is poured in reactor by preparation method, then polyvinyl alcohol is added, be heated to 70 ~ 80 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, then add 10% alum liquor, 10% acetic acid solution, primary isoamyl alcohol and lime powder, keep temperature of reaction kettle, adjustment rotating speed 150 ~ 200r/min stirs 20 ~ 35min, finally add tween 80 and industrial Viscotrol C simultaneously, insulated and stirred 30min is emulsion uniformly, obtains residue by funnel suction filtration, pulverizes to obtain pulvis sinking agent after oven dry.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Quick high resistance to cold and diseases foliar nutrient according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) mix chicken and duck feather, flyash, husk, washing water of rice and seaweed powder, add the water of 10 ~ 15 times of its weight parts, ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, pours in fermentor tank, carries out high-temperature sterilization process;
(2) EM microbial inoculum is added the water dilution of 5 times of its weight parts, be modulated into bacterium liquid, be then seeded in the fermentor tank of (1), adjustment pH5.5 ~ 7, temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, passes into sterile air simultaneously and stirs, and ferments 5 ~ 8 days;
(3) after (2) complete, fermented liquid is separately put in container, ultrasonic cell disruption instrument is utilized to carry out microbial disruption, with flowing water, container is lowered the temperature simultaneously, then precipitation agent mixing is added, add saturated limewater again, after stirring 8 ~ 10min, keep fermented liquid inertial motion, leave standstill 20 ~ 25min and carry out precipitation adsorption process voluntarily, supernatant liquor is obtained after completing;
(4) mix Methionin, chitin, bicarbonate of ammonia, potassium permanganate, potassium phosphate,monobasic and other remaining component, be added in the supernatant liquor described in (3), stirring at room temperature 45 ~ 60min adsorbs, after completing.
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| CN201510470691.6A CN105110901A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Foliar fertilizer for quickly improving stress resistance and preparation method for foliar fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242740A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 寿县知祝常乐水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of non-pollution foliar fertilizer |
| CN108069772A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市祁科作物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioning modifying agent and its preparation and application |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09208351A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-12 | Nobuaki Yagi | Production of liquid fertilizer |
| CN103274858A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Algae synergistic ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104177195A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-03 | 标优美生态工程股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for foliage spraying type flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591858A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-05-06 | 威海北玮贸易有限公司 | Fertilizer for foliar spraying fertilization |
| CN104671875A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of efficient foliar fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-08-05 CN CN201510470691.6A patent/CN105110901A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09208351A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-12 | Nobuaki Yagi | Production of liquid fertilizer |
| CN103274858A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Algae synergistic ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104671875A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 山东农棵源生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of efficient foliar fertilizer |
| CN104177195A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-03 | 标优美生态工程股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for foliage spraying type flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591858A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-05-06 | 威海北玮贸易有限公司 | Fertilizer for foliar spraying fertilization |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242740A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 寿县知祝常乐水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of non-pollution foliar fertilizer |
| CN108069772A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市祁科作物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioning modifying agent and its preparation and application |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |