CN105107290A - 一种汽车空调滤清器 - Google Patents
一种汽车空调滤清器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105107290A CN105107290A CN201510491370.4A CN201510491370A CN105107290A CN 105107290 A CN105107290 A CN 105107290A CN 201510491370 A CN201510491370 A CN 201510491370A CN 105107290 A CN105107290 A CN 105107290A
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- air
- automobile air
- conditioning filter
- conditioning
- Prior art date
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Abstract
本发明提供了一种汽车空调滤清器，所述汽车空调滤清器包括固定框架以及按进风方向依次设置于所述固定框架内的复合过滤层和HEPA滤网层，所述复合过滤层是填充有功能填料的蜂窝结构，所述功能填料包括活性炭、抗菌分子球和TOP除甲醛颗粒。本发明能显著提升空调滤清器的密封性；本发明还能有效滤除苯、甲醛、VOC和TVOC，有效杀灭致病菌，PM2.5滤除效果更佳，可催化氧化分解甲醛为二氧化碳和水，安全、环保，使用寿命长；本发明还可以向空气中释放“空气维生素”负离子，起到养生保健作用。本发明还可监测车内空气质量，进而指导车主是否有必要净化车内空气。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种空调滤清器，具体涉及一种汽车空调滤清器。
背景技术
[0002] 中国经济的快速发展带来了一系列环境问题，其中，以PM2.5为代表的雾霾问题受到人们的广泛关注。伴随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人采用汽车作为代步工具。车内的空气环境质量与人们的健康息息相关。汽车内的空气污染物主要包括三类:固体颗粒物(以PM2.5为代表)、有害气体(甲醛、V0C、TV0C等)以及各类微生物(细菌、病毒)等。其中，固体颗粒物的来源包括车内人员吸烟、扬尘以及来自外界大气的细颗粒物，有害气体来源则主要是汽车的内饰材质，而汽车内部由于空气循环不畅，也容易带来细菌滋生的问题。
[0003]目前，空调已是汽车的标准配置，汽车厂家以及车主普遍采用空气滤清器来改善车内空气环境质量。汽车空调空气滤清器主要用于过滤车内的固体颗粒物，从而提供新鲜空气。但既有技术并不能显示车内环境质量，因此车主是否开空调进行空气净化完全凭感觉。虽然市场上已有可释放负离子的车内用品，如车载净化器、负离子发生仪等。但具备负离子释放功能的汽车空调滤清器尚未见诸市场。
[0004] 现有技术的缺点:
[0005] 汽车空调空气滤清器其设计目的主要是为了保护空调管路，因此其过滤组件主要采用初效、中效过滤材料，对于空气中大颗粒物，如毛发、PMlO等可有效滤除，但对于PM2.5几乎没有过滤效果。
[0006] 汽车空调滤清器主要有无纺布构成，对于车内空气中的有害气体，如甲醛、苯、V0C, TVOC等没有滤除效果。
[0007] 汽车空调滤清器不能有效杀灭车内空气中的致病菌
[0008] 现有汽车空调滤清器的框架密封采用无纺布，其密封性一般。
[0009] 发明专利ZL201120074865.4公布了一种复合型汽车空调空气滤芯，其滤净率为99.97%，但目前该类HEPA，其阻力一般在40Pa以上，由于汽车空调器的风机功率较小，因此高阻力造成车厢内单位时间内的空气循序净化次数较少，并且易导致汽车空调风机损坏，在实际应用上存在风险；另外，空气净化属于洁净空气净化，因此并非HEPA组件的一次过滤效率越高越好。
[0010]目前提高车内负离子浓度的提高一般通过车载空气净化器或者专门的负离子发生器来实现。汽车空调本身不能释放负离子，现有的汽车空调滤清器不能使汽车空调具备负离子释放功能，或者只能释放少量负离子。ZL201220357150.4公布了一种多效汽车空调滤清器，其负离子功能主要由负离子发生层内的电气石释放，释放浓度低，不能达到对人体起到医疗保健作用的浓度。
[0011]目前汽车空调滤清器不能检测车内环境质量，因此车主需要购置额外的设备进行监测，以判断是否需要开空调净化空气。
发明内容
[0012] 本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的不足之处而提供了一种汽车空调滤清器。
[0013] 为实现上述目的，所采取的技术方案:一种汽车空调滤清器，所述汽车空调滤清器包括固定框架以及按进风方向依次设置于所述固定框架内的复合过滤层和HEPA滤网层，所述复合过滤层是填充有功能填料的蜂窝结构，所述功能填料包括活性炭、抗菌分子球和TOP除甲醛颗粒。
[0014] 作为一种优选的方案，所述汽车空调滤清器还包括负离子发生器，所述负离子发生器设于所述HEPA滤网层内。
[0015] 作为一种优选的方案，所述汽车空调滤清器还包括空气质量监测器，所述空气质量监测器包括PM2.5检测传感器、甲醛检测传感器、VOC检测传感器、TVOC检测传感器和负离子检测器中的至少一种。
[0016] 作为一种优选的方案，所述蜂窝结构为PVA六角蜂窝和纸六角蜂窝中的至少一种。
[0017] 作为一种优选的方案，所述活性炭为片状椰壳活性炭。
[0018] 作为一种优选的方案，所述固定框架由卡纸制成。
[0019] 作为一种优选的方案，所述HEPA滤网层由滤纸打折后滴胶制成。
[0020] 作为一种优选的方案，所述HEPA滤网层的形状为V型波纹状褶皱。
[0021] 作为一种优选的方案，所述汽车空调滤清器还包括密封层，所述密封层贴在所述固定框架上，所述密封层由弹性材料制成。
[0022] 作为一种优选的方案，所述弹性材料为EVA或EV0。
[0023] 本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供了一种汽车空调滤清器，与现有技术相比，本发明采用弹性材料作为密封材料，显著提升了空调滤清器的密封性；本发明的HEPA滤网层对于0.3微米的细颗粒物，其过滤效率多75%，过滤阻力< 6Pa，实现过滤效率和过滤阻力的完美搭配，PM2.5滤除效果更佳；本发明采用片状椰壳炭，增加了与有害气体的接触面积，有效滤除苯、甲醛、VOC和TVOC ;本发明添加抗菌分子球，有效杀灭致病菌；本发明添加TOP除甲醛颗粒，可催化氧化分解甲醛为二氧化碳和水，安全、环保，使用寿命长；本发明通过添加负离子发生器，向空气中释放“空气维生素”负离子，起到养生保健作用；本发明还添加空气质量监测器，可测量车内PM2.5浓度、甲醛浓度、VOC浓度、TVOC浓度、负离子浓度，进而指导车主是否有必要开启空调滤清器净化车内空气。
附图说明
[0024] 图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图；
[0025]
[0026] 其中:1、空气质量监测器，2、负离子发生器，3、复合过滤层，4、功能填料，5、HEPA滤网层，6、固定框架，7、密封层。
具体实施方式
[0027] 为更好的说明本发明的目的、技术方案和优点，下面将结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
[0028] 本发明所述汽车空调滤清器的一种实施例，如图1所示，所述汽车空调滤清器包括固定框架6以及按进风方向依次设置于所述固定框架6内的复合过滤层3和HEPA滤网层5，所述复合过滤层3是填充有功能填料4的蜂窝结构，所述功能填料4包括活性炭、抗菌分子球和TOP除甲醛颗粒。其中抗菌分子球可杀灭致病菌，防治细菌滋生，TOP除甲醛颗粒可彻底降解甲醛为二氧化碳和水。
[0029] 所述汽车空调滤清器还包括负离子发生器，所述负离子发生器2设于所述HEPA滤网层5内。所述负离子发生器的负离子释放速度多1000万个/秒，负离子发生器产生的负离子，既具备养生保健功能，同时可以使空气中的细颗粒物团聚从而粒径变大，更易被HEPA滤网层过滤。
[0030] 所述汽车空调滤清器还包括空气质量监测器，所述空气质量监测器I设置于所述HEPA滤网层5内，所述空气质量监测器I包括PM2.5检测传感器、甲醛检测传感器、VOC检测传感器、TVOC检测传感器和负离子检测器中的至少一种。所述空气质量监测器I可对PM2.5浓度、甲醛浓度、VOC浓度、TVOC浓度、负离子浓度中的一项或多项进行检测。汽车装入空调滤清器后，所述的空气质量监测器I的探头伸出空调滤清器滤芯，在车厢内。
[0031] 优选地，所述蜂窝结构为PVA六角蜂窝和纸六角蜂窝中的至少一种。所述PVA六角蜂窝或者纸六角蜂窝具备更大的功能填料填充容量，并且风阻较小。
[0032] 较佳地，所述活性炭为片状椰壳活性炭。片状椰壳活性炭相比柱状炭，具备更加优异的VOC和TVOC吸附性能。
[0033] 所述固定框架6由卡纸制成。所述固定框架6采用卡纸制成，绿色环保。
[0034] 进一步地，所述HEPA滤网层5由滤纸打折后滴胶制成。
[0035] 所述HEPA滤网层5的形状为V型波纹状褶皱。这里所述HEPA滤网层5可有效过滤空气中的PM2.5，对于0.3微米的细颗粒物，其过滤效率多75%，过滤阻力彡6Pa，所述HEPA滤网采用了高压静电驻极技术，其电荷保持能力长达3年，保存寿命长。
[0036] 另外，所述汽车空调滤清器还包括密封层7，所述密封层7贴在所述固定框架6上，所述密封层7由弹性材料制成。所述密封层7采用弹性材料制成，可提供良好的密封性能。
[0037] 优选地，所述弹性材料为EVA或EVO。
[0038] 最后所应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种汽车空调滤清器，其特征在于，所述汽车空调滤清器包括固定框架以及按进风方向依次设置于所述固定框架内的复合过滤层和HEPA滤网层，所述复合过滤层是填充有功能填料的蜂窝结构，所述功能填料包括活性炭、抗菌分子球和TOP除甲醛颗粒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的汽车空调滤清器，其特征在于，所述汽车空调滤清器还包括负离子发生器，所述负离子发生器设于所述HEPA滤网层内。
3.根据权利要求1所述的汽车空调滤清器，其特征在于，所述汽车空调滤清器还包括空气质量监测器，所述空气质量监测器包括PM2.5检测传感器、甲醛检测传感器、VOC检测传感器、TVOC检测传感器和负离子检测器中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的汽车空调滤清器，其特征在于，所述蜂窝结构为PVA六角蜂窝和纸六角蜂窝中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的汽车空调滤清器，其特征在于，所述活性炭为片状椰壳活性炭。
6.根据权利要求1所述的汽车空调滤清器，其特征在于，所述固定框架由卡纸制成。
7.根据权利要求1所述的汽车空调滤清器，其特征在于，所述HEPA滤网层由滤纸打折后滴胶制成。
8.根据权利要求7所述的汽车空调滤清器，其特征在于，所述HEPA滤网层的形状为V型波纹状褶皱。
9.根据权利要求1-8任一所述的汽车空调滤清器，其特征在于，所述汽车空调滤清器还包括密封层，所述密封层贴在所述固定框架上，所述密封层由弹性材料制成。
10.根据权利要求9所述的汽车空调滤清器，其特征在于，所述弹性材料为EVA或EV0。
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