CN105054068A - 一种酵母谷胱甘肽营养配制品 - Google Patents
一种酵母谷胱甘肽营养配制品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105054068A CN105054068A CN201510541027.6A CN201510541027A CN105054068A CN 105054068 A CN105054068 A CN 105054068A CN 201510541027 A CN201510541027 A CN 201510541027A CN 105054068 A CN105054068 A CN 105054068A
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- saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种营养丰富并具有保肝护肝作用的营养配制品,所述营养配制品主要由富含GSH酿酒酵母干粉、L-Gln,以及营养配制品制剂中可接受的赋形剂制成。本发明所述营养配制品中,通过充分利用酵母中的营养成分,在保护肝损伤上具有更好的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种营养丰富并具有保肝护肝作用的营养配制品,所述营养配制品主要由GSH、L-Gln及酿酒酵母菌干粉制成,所述GSH是富含GSH的酿酒酵母菌,为生物保健食品领域。
背景技术
谷胱甘肽,即γ-L-谷氨酰-L-半胱氨酰-甘氨酸(γ-L-glutamyl-cysteinyl–glycine,简称GSH)。1888年由Pailhode首先在酵母抽提物中发现谷胱甘肽,由谷氨酸、半胱氨酸和甘氨酸组成。
谷胱甘肽是细胞内存在最丰富的小分子硫醇类化合物,还原型谷胱甘肽是细胞内非蛋白硫氢基团的主要组成部分,在活组织中具有多种中药的生理功能:GSH参与细胞内的氧化还原反应,是某些酶的辅酶,并对一些巯基酶有激活作用;提供还原巯基使含巯基酶和蛋白巯基稳定,是保护酶和其它蛋白质的硫氢基的一种抗氧化剂;通过胞内代谢循环(如γ-谷氨酰循环)参与跨膜的氨基酸的转运;GSH在细胞对外界异物的解毒和羟基过氧化物、自由基和亲电试剂的清除中起着重要作用,谷胱甘肽是谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSHPX)和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)的特有底物,通过这两种酶的作用来保护细胞抵御在正常及紫外线照射下形成的活性氧基衍生物的氧化损害。因此,GSH是细胞抗损伤及代谢调节的关键物质之一。
由于谷胱甘肽在细胞中的重要作用,其在食品添加剂、临床医学和运动营养学上得到越来越广泛的应用。谷胱甘肽在临床上有许多用途:作为解毒剂,可用于丙烯腈、氟化物、一氧化碳、重金属、有机溶剂等中毒治疗;作为抗氧化剂,对细胞膜有保护作用,可防止红细胞溶血,从而减少高铁血红蛋白;对由于放射线治疗,放射性药物或由于使用肿瘤药物所引起的白血球减少剂由于放射线引起的骨髓组织发炎等能起到保护作用,能抑制脂肪肝的形成,也能改善中毒性肝炎和感染性肝炎的症状;能纠正乙酰胆碱、胆碱酯酶的不平衡,起到抗过敏作用;对于缺氧血症的不适、恶心、呕吐、瘙痒等症状以及由于肝脏疾病引起的其它症状具有缓解作用;可以防止皮肤色素沉积,防止新的黑色素形成并减少其氧化;可以抑制进行性白内障及控制角膜和视网膜疾病的发展。
谷氨酰胺(glutamine,Gln)是含有两个氨基的五碳氨基酸,是人体内含量最为丰富的游离氨基酸,是重要的氮运载体和供体,在机体对氨的解毒作用中发挥着重要功能。同时,Gln是体内快速分化细胞(如肠道上皮细胞、淋巴细胞)的主要能量来源,从而有助于维持肠道的形态和免疫系统的功能。另外,Gln还是嘌呤、嘧啶、蛋白质、核苷酸以及抗氧化剂GSH等物质的前体。调节Gln合成和分解的酶分别是谷氨酰胺合成酶和谷氨酰胺酶,前者主要存在于骨骼肌和肺内,后者主要存在于肠道和肾中,肝组织含有这两种酶,在Gln的代谢过程中发挥着重要的作用。在外伤、败血症等重症疾病状态下,骨骼肌内的Gln大量西方,消耗大于合成,从而出现Gln的相对缺乏、肠道粘膜萎缩、细菌和内毒素移位等多种症状,同时体内的抗氧化能力下降,生成大量的氧自由基,而造成组织的损伤,大大增加了肝的代谢和解毒负担。因此,Gln又重新定义为一种条件必需氨基酸。目前,动物实验和临床均证明,在重症疾病状态时补充Gln可以防止肠道粘膜萎缩,缩短住院时间,降低院内感染率和死亡率。
发明内容
在配置以酿酒酵母及GSH护肝产品时,本发明技术人员发现,在营养配制品中,加入谷胱甘肽这种有助于维持肠道的形态和免疫系统的功能、并作为GSH前体的物质,对肝损伤的保护作用,具有令人兴奋的协同效果,因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种新的、稳定的以GSH、Gln及酿酒酵母(Saccharomycescerevisiae)粉为主要原料的保肝护肝、增强免疫力的营养配制品。
本发明中,所述酵母营养配制品,其中各原料药的重量配比为:10-80份的谷胱甘肽、10-100份的L-谷氨酰胺,以及800-1200份的酿酒酵母粉,更加优选的配比组成为30-60份的谷胱甘肽、30-60份的L-谷氨酰胺,以及800-1200份的酿酒酵母粉。
谷氨酰胺在放置储存过程中易被氧化,为提高本发明所述营养配制品的本发明中,所述的保肝护肝营养配制品中,GSH活性成分以富含有GSH的酿酒酵母菌体形式作为直接原料,所述的富含GSH的酿酒酵母菌菌体,以天然酿酒酵母菌发酵培养获得,胞内富含GSH。发酵后,收集菌体,直接干燥后即用。
本发明的一实施例,提供了一种制备本发明所述富含GSH酿酒酵母菌菌体的方法,将酿酒酵母接入培养基中,培养得到各级种子,将最后一级种子接入发酵培养基中,并补充葡萄糖水及其它营养成分,发酵一段时间后补加L-半胱氨酸、L-谷氨酸、甘氨酸,发酵培养后得到富含GSH的酿酒酵母发酵液,再经喷雾或冷冻干燥后即可得本发明所述富含GSH的酿酒酵母菌体干粉。
进一步地,本发明所述的富含GSH的酿酒酵母粉,是一种含有有机硒元素/或者说硒离子的酿酒酵母粉,在酿酒酵母发酵过程中,加入了无机硒元素,在酵母生物转化下,最终转化为有机硒元素,更利于人体利用,安全性更高。
用于发酵含GSH的酿酒酵母菌体,是天然的酿酒酵母,富含一般酿酒酵母所具备的蛋白质、氨基酸、B族维生素,及其他众多活性物质。该酵母可以合法的从公共或商业途径得到,比如在保健品目录中所列举的适合于用在保健食品中的酿酒酵母,均可用于本发明。
本发明所述富含GSH的酿酒酵母干粉,每克干粉含GSH约10-100mg,优选为10-80mg,更优选为30-60mg。
本发明中,所述的酿酒酵母干粉,是一种每克干粉含有1-100微克,优选10-100微克的有机硒元素的酿酒酵母干粉。硒元素是人体必需的矿物质营养素,对提高免疫力和预防癌症非常重要。由于人体内硒不存在长期贮藏硒的器官,机体所需的硒应该不断从饮食中得到足够量的硒。本发明的产品将无机硒离子通过生物转化为有机硒离子,更利于人体利用,使用更安全,是非常优良的硒元素补充剂。
本发明保肝护肝营养配制品,通过发酵得到富含GSH的酵母菌体,并以此为营养品的配制原料,而不先将酵母菌体破壁及随后提取GSH,不但解决了GSH储存不稳定、易氧化、成本高以及酵母原料利用率低的问题,所述配制品在配制过程中对环境要求更低,长期的储存过程中也较GSH直接入药更为稳定。而且保肝护肝营养配制品中还保持酵母的天然活性营养成分,酵母本身是一种理想的天然营养源,酵母细胞中含有机物占细胞干重的90%-94%,其中蛋白质的含量占细胞干重的35%-60%,碳水化合物(多糖等膳食纤维)的含量在35%-60%,脂类物质的含量在1%-5%。酵母细胞中富含多种维生素、矿物质和酶类,此外还含有多种鲜为人知的活性物质,如麦角固醇、谷胱甘肽、超氧化物歧化酶、辅酶A等,能促进体内蛋白质合成,具有抗氧化物、抗衰老、保肝护肝、排除体内毒素等多方面的保健作用,微量元素与某些常量元素如钙、铁、锌等,对人体健康也非常有益。研究人员发现,本发明的保肝护肝营养配制品,能在营养机体的同时更好地起到保肝护肝的作用,酵母营养粉的加入可以进一步促进原料GSH对肝损伤的保护作用。
本发明所述保肝营养配制品中,还包括药品食品上可接受的赋形剂,如可以是填充剂,如乳糖、糊精、微晶纤维、淀粉等;崩解剂如交联聚维酮,交联羧甲基纤维素钠、羧甲基淀粉钠等,粘合剂如淀粉浆、淀粉浆钠、羟丙甲纤维素、聚维酮等,表面活性剂如十二烷基磺酸钠,润滑剂如硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、聚乙二醇等,还可以有助悬剂、助溶剂、矫味剂、防腐剂等,具体选用什么赋形剂搭配,根据所需要制成的制剂而定,制成普通的制剂时,选用何种赋形剂是本领域技术人员根据现有技术就能知道的。
本发明用于保肝护肝的营养配制品,其最终服用的制剂单元形式为口服制剂,口服制剂可以选自干粉剂、颗粒剂、片剂或胶囊剂,所述片剂可以是常规的素片、或者是包衣片,包衣可以是包糖衣、肠溶衣或胃溶衣,胶囊可以是硬胶囊剂,也可以是软胶囊剂,或者也可以是微囊剂。
本发明所述口服制剂包括重量配比为10%-90%的富含GSH的酵母粉,10%-80%重量份的填充剂,0%-10%重量份的粘合剂,0%-5%重量份的润滑剂。
所述的片剂或胶囊剂中,每制剂单元含SGH约1-50mg,优选为10-50mg,更优选为10-30mg。
本发明的再一目的是提供一种制备本发明所述的稳定的保肝护肝营养配制品,如胶囊剂或片剂的制备方法,制备本发明保肝护肝营养配制品胶囊剂或片剂,可以采用本领域制备胶囊或片剂的常规技术方案而得到。如可以将处方量的富含GSH酵母菌体干粉原料、处方量的填充剂,混合均匀,加入处方量的粘合剂,混匀,制软材、制颗粒、干燥,加入处方量的润滑剂,装胶囊或压片即得。
制备本发明所述口服干粉剂时,可以将得到的菌体干粉,直接罐装入药,或者加少量填充剂后罐装入药。
具体实施例
以下从具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明,需要说明的是,所列举的实施例并不是为了限制本发明的具体实施方式,本领域技术人员在本发明内容的指导下,可以容易地做出一些其它形式上的改变,这些,也都在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1富含GSH的酿酒酵母发酵液的制备
酿酒酵母菌(Saccharomycescerevisiae1251)购自:中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心
将菌株酿酒酵母接入平板培养基BMGY中,培养温度26~30℃,6~8天后,再移至斜面培养基中BMGY,26~30℃,6~8天,得斜面孢子。
用无菌的接种环挖取0.5~1cm2的斜面孢子至一级种子培养基BMGY中,在26~30℃下培养20~30h,再将一级种子接种至下一级种子培养基BMGY中,在26~30℃下培养20~30h,每一级种子的接种量为10%。
将最后一级种子接入发酵培养基中,接种量为10%。培养基包含:葡萄糖25g/l、酵母粉15g/l、麦汁60g/l、磷酸铵10g/l、硫酸镁5g/l、磷酸氢二钾1g/l、磷酸二氢钾1g/l、氯化钙10mg/l、氯化钠1mg/l。培养温度26~28℃,罐压0~0.05MPa,风量为体积比1:1~1:2,发酵过程中pH控制在6.0,发酵开始后即补入甘油,甘油浓度为100g/L,控制总甘油量在2.0g/100ml,添加无机硒离子,添加量为20mg/L,发酵1天后补充4mmol/l的L-半胱氨酸、L-谷氨酸、甘氨酸和1mmol/l的三磷酸腺苷,发酵96h,收集菌体。每克干菌体中含有GSH约15mg。
上实施例中,所列举的酿酒酵母菌菌株,只是一种示范性的举例说明,其它很多可从商业途径或其它途径购买得到的酿酒酵母菌,比如:Saccharomycescerevisiae1337、1210,也都可以用来制备生产富含GSH的酿酒酵母菌原料,只是在所需的营养成分、中间的一些控制条件、最终得到的酿酒酵母中GSH的含量会不一样,但这些,本领域的普通技术人员,都可以通过现有技术所公开的文献、教科书、工具书等公知技术中得到,这些适合的酵母,也都在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例2富含GSH的酿酒酵母发酵液的制备
酿酒酵母菌(Saccharomycescerevisiae1210)购自:中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心
培养基包含:葡萄糖25g/l、酵母粉15g/l、麦汁60g/l、磷酸铵10g/l、硫酸镁5g/l、磷酸氢二钾1g/l、磷酸二氢钾1g/l、氯化钙10mg/l、氯化钠1mg/l。培养温度26~28℃,罐压0~0.05MPa,风量为体积比1:1~1:2,发酵过程中pH控制在6.0,发酵开始后即补入甘油,甘油浓度为100g/L,控制总甘油量在2.0g/100ml,添加无机硒离子,添加量为20mg/L,发酵1天后补充8mmol/l的L-半胱氨酸、L-谷氨酸、甘氨酸和4mmol/l的三磷酸腺苷,发酵96h,收集菌体。每克干菌体中含有GSH约40mg。
实施例3富含GSH的酿酒酵母发酵液的制备
酿酒酵母菌(Saccharomycescerevisiae1337)购自:中国工业微生物菌种保藏管理中心。菌种在10W紫外灯25cm处照射3min,关闭紫外灯,在黑暗中放置5min。所得诱变菌,具有较高的GSH生产能力。培养基包含:葡萄糖25g/l、酵母粉15g/l、麦汁60g/l、磷酸铵10g/l、硫酸镁5g/l、磷酸氢二钾1g/l、磷酸二氢钾1g/l、氯化钙10mg/l、氯化钠1mg/l。培养温度26~28℃,罐压0~0.05MPa,风量为体积比1:1~1:2,发酵过程中pH控制在6.0,发酵开始后即补入甘油,甘油浓度为100g/L,控制总甘油量在2.0g/100ml,添加无机硒离子,添加量为20mg/L,发酵1天后补充4mmol/l的L-半胱氨酸、L-谷氨酸、甘氨酸和4mmol/l的三磷酸腺苷,发酵96h,收集菌体。每克干菌体中含有GSH50mg。
实施例4富含GSH的酿酒酵母发酵液处理
将所得酵母菌体压干,加入10%重量份的海藻糖,喷雾干燥,获得酵母粉。喷雾干燥进口温度约120度,进料速度1L/h,空气流速40m3/h。
实施例5本发明口服干粉的制备
称取GSH45g,L-谷氨酰胺50g,酿酒酵母粉1000g,混合均匀,干燥,然后直接装袋、封口,每袋5g。
称取含GSH的酿酒酵母粉1000g(每克干酵母粉含GSH约40mg),L-谷氨酰胺40g,混合均匀,干燥,直接装袋、封口,每袋5g,每袋含GSH约192mg。
实施例6本发明颗粒剂制备
称取GSH20g,L-谷氨酰胺80g,酿酒酵母粉1000g,混合均匀,喷洒70%的乙醇,制备软材、制粒,105℃干燥、整粒,将颗粒装袋、封口,得颗粒剂,每袋装3g。
称取含GSH的酿酒酵母粉1000g(每克干酵母粉含GSH约15mg),L-谷氨酰胺75g,混合均匀,以聚维酮为粘合剂,制备软材、制粒,105℃干燥、整粒,将颗粒装袋、封口,得颗粒剂,每袋装3g。
实施例7本发明颗粒剂制备
称取GSH60g,L-谷氨酰胺10g,酿酒酵母粉1000g,混合均匀,喷洒70%的乙醇,制备软材、制粒,105℃干燥、整粒,将颗粒装袋、封口,得颗粒剂,每袋装3g。
称取含GSH的酿酒酵母粉1000g(每克干酵母粉含GSH约50mg),L-谷氨酰胺10g,混合均匀,喷洒70%的乙醇,制备软材、制粒,105℃干燥、整粒,将颗粒装袋、封口,得颗粒剂,每袋装3g。
实施例8本发明片剂的制备
称取含GSH的酿酒酵母菌干粉250g(每克酿酒酵母干粉含GSH约40mg)、L-谷氨酰胺10g,微晶纤维素240g,混合均匀,以淀粉浆为粘合剂制软材、制粒、干燥、整粒,加入约10g的微分硅胶,混匀、压制成1000片。
实施例9本发明片剂的制备
称取含GSH的酿酒酵母菌干粉400g(每克酿酒酵母干粉含GSH约50mg),L-谷氨酰胺12g,微晶纤维素80g,混合均匀,以淀粉浆为粘合剂制软材、制粒、干燥、整粒,加入约5g的硬脂酸镁,混匀、压制成1000片。
实施例10本发明片剂的制备
称取含GSH的酿酒酵母菌干粉100g(每克酿酒酵母干粉含GSH约20mg),L-谷氨酰胺10g,淀粉200g,混合均匀,以淀粉浆为粘合剂制软材、制粒、干燥、整粒,加入约5g的硬脂酸镁,混匀、压制成1000片。
实施例11本发明胶囊剂的制备
称取含GSH的酿酒酵母菌干粉300g(每克酿酒酵母干粉含GSH约40mg),L-谷氨酰胺6g,淀粉50g,混合均匀,以淀粉浆为粘合剂制软材、制粒、干燥、整粒,装入硬胶囊壳1000个。
实施例12稳定性考察
将实施例5制备所得的两种不同样品在40℃、相对湿度为75%的环境下分别放置,分别于第1天、第2天、第3天、第4天及第5天取样,测定各样品GSH的含量,结果表明,同样条件下,未经破菌提取的富含在酿酒酵母中的GSH,相对于经破菌提出出的GSH,具有相对更好的稳定性。实验结果见图1。
GSH含量测定采用四氧嘧啶Alloxan试剂法:(1)标准曲线制作:准确称取6.146mg的GSH标准品,用40%乙醇溶解,定容至100mL,得到浓度为200μmol/L的标准液。取0、0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8、1.0mL上述标准液于试管中补加去离子水至1.0mL,配成浓度为0、40、80、120、160、200μmol/L的GSH溶液,然后依次加入pH7.6的磷酸缓冲液2.5mL,0.1moL/L的甘氨酸溶液0.5mL,以及Alloxan试剂1.0mL,反应20min,以空白管矫正零点,于305nm处测定吸光值A,做GSH标准曲线;(2)GSH含量测定:取两支试管,分别加入3.5mL磷酸缓冲液和0.5mL甘氨酸溶液,2支试管中分别加入1mL待测液,然后一支试管中加入1mL去离子水,另一支试管加入1mLAlloxan试剂,反应20min,以前者为空白,于305nm处测定吸光值A,计算样品GSH浓度。
实例13、对CCl4所致肝损伤的保护作用
(1).动物:SD大鼠80只,体重(200±20g),购于北京大学医学院试验动物中心,随机分为8组,分别为阴性对照组、模型组、6组给药治疗组。
(2).药品:按照实施例5的方式配置5组药品,所用含GSH的酿酒酵母干粉均为每克酿酒酵母干粉含GSH40mg,分别配置:A组(GSH4g+酿酒酵母粉100g)、B组(含GSH的酿酒酵母干粉组100g)、C组(GSH4g+酿酒酵母粉100g+L-谷氨酰胺4g)、D组(含GSH的酿酒酵母干粉100g+L-谷氨酰胺2g)、E组(含GSH的酿酒酵母干粉100g+L-谷氨酰胺4g)、F组(含GSH的酿酒酵母干粉100g+L-谷氨酰胺8g)。
(3).试验分组阴性对照组(正常组):大鼠10只,每三天皮下注射等剂量植物油(花生油),持续8周。70只大鼠于试验第一天起在背部皮下注射50%CCl4花生油(CCl4:花生油=1:1)溶液,0.2mL/100g体重,每3天一次,持续8周。
给药方法:在实验开始第1d,6治疗组分别给予:A组药物(灌胃给药(酵母干粉240mg+10mgGSH)/kg体重/天),B组药物(灌胃给药250mg含GSH的酵母菌体干粉/kg体重/天,约含GSH10mg),C组药物(灌胃给予:(酵母干粉240mg+GSH原料10mg+L-谷氨酰胺5mg)/kg体重/天),D组药物(灌胃给予(含GSH的酵母粉250mg+L-谷氨酰胺5mg)/kg体重/天),E组药物(灌胃给予(含GSH的酵母粉250mg+L-谷氨酰胺10mg)/kg体重/天)、F组药物(灌胃给予(含GSH的酵母粉250mg+L-谷氨酰胺20mg)/kg体重/天);灌胃给药,每日1次,阳性对照组(模型组)正常喂饲,至试验结束,8周后处死动物并采集样品。
(4)血清生化指标的检查、肝组织脂质过氧化水平及肝羟脯氨酸含量测定:丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT),天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST),赖氏法,按试剂盒说明书进行;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、羟脯氨酸(Hyp)的测定均按试剂盒说明书进行。
(5)组织学检查取肝脏左叶相同部位,置10%中性甲醛固定24-48小时后常规制片,Mallory染色。
表1本发明对CCl4所致肝损伤大鼠ALT、AST、MDA、SOD、Hyp的影响()
*P<0.05,**P<0.01,与模型组相比;与A、B组相比,#P<0.05。
试验结果:由表1可知,模型组中血清AST、ALT较正常组明显升高,各治疗组的值也较正常组高,但与模型组相比,各治疗组均有所下降,其中包含GSH+酿酒酵母+L-Gln成分的四个治疗组较模型组相比,ALT、AST水平下降有更为显著性(P<0.01),四个包含GSH+酿酒酵母+L-Gln成分的治疗组与单纯酵母GSH组相比,ALT、AST水平下降也更为显著。说明在降低血清转氨酶方面,L-Gln具有促进GSH对CCl4所致肝损伤大鼠的血清ALT、AST下降作用。
与正常组相比,模型组的肝羟脯氨酸明显升高,各治疗组较正常组也均显著升高,但各治疗组较模型组相比,均显著降低,包含GSH+酿酒酵母+L-Gln的治疗组较单独的GSH+酿酒酵母治疗组也要相对更低,但差异无显著性。
肝组织中的MDA、SOD水平,模型组SOD水平明显低于正常组,MDA水平高于正常组;各治疗组SOD水平也较正常组要低,但与模型组相比,SOD水平均要明显升高,差异具有显著性,而且,包含GSH+酿酒酵母+L-Gln的治疗组较单独的GSH+酿酒酵母治疗组,其SOD水平升高更为明显,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);各治疗组MDA水平也较正常组高,高剂量组与正常组差异无显著性,但与模型组相比,各治疗组要明显低于模型组,均具有显著性。
从上述结果可知,L-Gln具有促进GSH对CCl4所致肝损伤大鼠肝脏保护作用。
Mallory染色切片光镜下,正常组肝脏结构正常,肝细胞围绕中央静脉呈放射状排列,未见明显病变。模型组肝脏病变严重,可见小叶中心大量肝细胞坏死明显,部分肝细胞脂肪变性肿胀,汇管区可见炎性细胞浸润。治疗组肝小叶内以肝细胞脂肪变性为主要表现,仅可见少量肝细胞坏死。
实施例14对小鼠免疫功能的影响
(1)实验动物:清洁级昆明种小鼠,体重(18±2)g,40只,购于北京大学医学院试验动物中心。
(2).药品:本发明富含GSH的酿酒酵母菌干粉+L-Gln(含GSH的酿酒酵母干粉100g+L-谷氨酰胺4g,酿酒酵母菌体干粉为每g酿酒酵母含GSH40mg)
(3).试验分组及给药:将小鼠随即分为3组,每组10只,分别为对照组、给药富含GSH的酿酒酵母菌干粉组(灌胃给予(含GSH的酿酒酵母干粉250mg+L-Gln10mg)/kg体重)对照组灌胃生理盐水。每天灌胃给药1次,自由采食、饮水,试验期为30d。
(4)免疫指标测定
免疫器官指数测定:分别在实验开始后11、21和31天,称重后处死小鼠,取出胸腺和脾脏分别称湿重,然后计算胸腺和脾脏指数,胸腺或脾脏指数=(胸腺重mg或脾脏重mg/体重g)。
巨噬细胞吞噬功能的测定:分别于实验开始第11、21、31天饲喂后1h,每只小鼠腹腔注射5%鸡红细胞悬液0.5mL,8-12h后处死,取腹腔液图片,37℃温孵30min,漂洗,晾干。用姬瑞氏混合液染色,并计算吞噬百分率和吞噬指数。
吞噬指数(%)=(被吞噬的鸡红细胞总数/200个巨噬细胞)×100
表2小鼠器官指数变化
表3小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能的变化
从表2、表3结果可以看出,给药组可以明显提高小鼠的胸腺及脾脏指数,与对照组相比差异具有显著性(P<0.05),吞噬指数也明显要高于对照组(P<0.05),说明本发明营养配制品可以起到免疫增强的作用。
Claims (7)
1.一种酵母营养配制品,其特征是所述营养配制品的活性原料为谷胱甘肽、酿酒酵母粉和L-谷氨酰胺,所述活性原料的重量组成为:10-80份的谷胱甘肽、800-1200份的酿酒酵母粉、10-100份的L-谷氨酰胺,其中所述重量份的谷胱甘肽富集于所述重量份的酿酒酵母菌内。
2.根据权利要求1所述的酵母营养配制品,其中所述活性原料的重量组成为:30-60份的谷胱甘肽、800-1200份的酿酒酵母粉、30-60份的L-谷氨酰胺,所述重量份的谷胱甘肽富集于所述重量份的酿酒酵母菌内。
3.权利要求1-2中任意一权利要求所述的酵母营养配制品,其特征在于所述营养配制品还含有食品或药品中可接受的赋形剂。
4.权利要求3所述的酵母营养配制品,所述营养配制品制成的给药单元形式为口服制剂,所述口服制剂为口服干粉剂、颗粒剂、片剂或胶囊剂。
5.权利要求4所述的酵母营养配制品,其中所述口服制剂包括重量配比为10%-100%所述的原料药,以及0%-90%食品或药品中可接受的赋形剂。
6.权利要求1-5中任意一权利要求所述酵母营养配制品在制备具有保肝护肝作用的药品或保健食品中的应用。
7.权利要求1-5中任意一权利要求所述酵母营养配制品在制备具有免疫增强的药品或保健食品中的应用。
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