CN105038299B - A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka - Google Patents
A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka Download PDFInfo
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- CN105038299B CN105038299B CN201510401216.3A CN201510401216A CN105038299B CN 105038299 B CN105038299 B CN 105038299B CN 201510401216 A CN201510401216 A CN 201510401216A CN 105038299 B CN105038299 B CN 105038299B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/38—Compounds of mercury
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/04—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
- C09C3/041—Grinding
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka, makes primary colours according to the following procedure：Take fresh safflower, Asian puccoon, cinnabar dry and beat powder, then by fine powder and and add glue and consolidate agent, the pure water after addition deoxygenation, red pigment is made.Take indigo plant leaf extract to add the solid agent of glue after concentrating and obtain blue pigment.Take the Gamboge after refining finely ground and add the solid agent of glue, the pure water added after deoxygenation, obtain yellow uitramarine.The invention provides plant material as the production method for drawing Tangka's pigment.Vegetable pigment provided by the invention can also keep prolonged beautiful color under conditions of the valuables such as no gold, silver.The pigment molecule volatilization of the present invention is very faint, and color attenuation degree is very slow, is reduced than existing traditional paint color attenuation degree nearly by 30%.
Description
Technical field
The special preparation method and formula for drawing pigment of domain culture Tangka is hidden the present invention relates to a kind of.
Background technology
Tangka is similar to scroll painting, is mainly drawn on cloth or paper, then sews mounting with silks and satins.
The existing pigment drawn used in Tangka, is all derived from natural materials, to originate in the natural minerals of snowy region, based on plant
Want raw materials for production, excellent quality, excellent quality pure color, fast light splendid, weather resistance.Specific materials include silver, gold,
Coral, pearl, jewel, safflower, madder, agate, rheum officinale etc., the preciousness of its materials are rare in world's history of painting.With this
Precious pigment portrait, beautiful in colour, color it is bright it is dignified, pattern is well arranged, grand, have the retention time it is long, not fugitive color, be not easy
The advantages of rotten.
In addition, Tangka artists, which also utilize, includes the several mineral materials of cinnabar, copper mine, pyrite and timber etc. 20 drawing
Pigment, provided convenience condition for development Tangka's art.
The allotment of Tangka's color is critically important, and in general, a kind of color is substantially made into four kinds of pigment, as in red as fire plus
Enter appropriate black and become coffee-like, add appropriate white and become red, it is bright red middle to add appropriate chrysanthemum xanthochromia into light red.With
West drawing group with it is red, yellow, blue be that the concepts of three kinds of Essential colour has a significant difference, in traditional Tangka's theory of gainting, generally
Essential colour is divided into white, yellow, red, Lan Si kinds, color is parachrome as caused by matching these four Essential colour.Species of matching colors is nothing
Side is boundless.
The good Tangka of one width will be plotted by 30 multiple colors, and some reaches 40-50 kind colors.It is by abundant pigment that one width, which is drawn,
Synthesis, red, yellow, white, black, green, blue, purple, blue or green is most common several Essential colour.When specific draw, experienced picture
Teacher would rather adjust slightly diluter with adjusting with picture, and colouring is all very thin every time.Color in three times and can be only achieved exquisiteness, painting canvas absorbs
It is good, it appears that fine attractive in appearance as naturally formed.Focus on red, yellow, primary colors in Tangka's coloring, the contrast of color changes in temperature is strong.
Because the color that Tangka uses is natural minerals and plant, natural mineral have trickle after thing shield is by fine powder
Material volatilizees, the natural ray ripple with mineral matter, and natural vegetable pigment produces big on Traditional Chinese painting canvas is applied to and then easily
The molecule diffusion of amount.The shortcomings that volatilization of these thing shields comes with molecule diffusion zone be：
The color of Tangka is caused to produce color decay.Tangka of the remote past due to depositing generation now is mainly valuable gold
Belong to raw material, i.e.,：Gold, silver, copper, agate etc., so we can't see obvious change in color decay, but because these are gold
Belong to material, also produce certain oxidation, secondly as gold, silver, copper, agate etc. are extremely precious natural minerals, only pole
Decimal draw Tangka can use arrive, and the Tangka of common people's collection is main or using natural plants as primary raw material preparation mostly
's.Because the molecule high volatility of plant is in natural minerals, so plant is just non-for Tangka's color decay of main preparation raw material
Chang Mingxian.Most Tangka's color attenuation change table using plant as main preparation raw material is shown in (Fig. 1), it can be seen that plant
When just painting up, aobvious peak period when producing one very, after a period of time is placed, color attenuation degree is opened
Begin to decline, slowly increasingly, but this is a process infinitely developed later, until color is that value is 0.So, it would be desirable to
A kind of method suppresses the too fast decay of color.
Due to the material in Tangka generally for, inherently there is molecule volatilization, including the face being plotted on painting canvas
Material can also have volatilization, and the raw material of existing pigment are partly because the reason for color requires, has selected human body to be less susceptible to
The plant of receiving, the smell that human body does not receive can be produced during the volatilization of this kind of plant.
In summary, it would be desirable to which a kind of materials cultural tradition that can inherit Tangka, and can suppress the too fast of color and declined
The Tangka's color matching raw material subtracted, so that plant more muchly keeps beautiful color for Tangka's drawing of main materials.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of Tangka's drawing pigment using plant as material.
The pigment preparation method of the present invention, makes primary colours according to the following procedure,
1st, fresh safflower is taken, lays 2-3h in the cool, then inserts in 90-110 degrees Celsius of drying machine and dries
0.5h-0.8h, and do not stop to stir in the drying process, moisture rapid evaporation to water content is less than 8%.Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes,
Put standby in the vacuum tank of shading.
Fresh Asian puccoon is taken, lays 3.5-5h in the cool, then inserts and 0.7h-1h is dried in the drying machine of 90-110 degree,
And do not stop to stir in the drying process, moisture content rapid evaporation to water content is less than 8%.Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, put the true of shading
It is standby in empty van.
The cinnabar for taking water content to be less than 8%, the finely ground sieve mesh of mistake 300 are standby.
2nd, safflower fine powder 39-42 parts in above-mentioned vacuum tank, Asian puccoon fine powder 8-11 parts, finely ground cinnabar 48-53 parts are put
In in the vacuum tank of shading, stirring 0.4-0.6h to three kinds of material with, vacuum tank then will be opened, then adds the solid agent of glue
40-50 parts, and will carry out being heated to 95-110 degree in case, and continue to stir 0.1-0.2h, the pure water 95- added after deoxygenation
110 parts, 15-20 minutes are stirred, normal temperature is cooled to, that is, red pigment is made.
Take indigo plant leaf extract to be concentrated into water content 90-110%, add the solid agent 40-50% of glue, obtain blue pigment.
Gamboge 85-100 parts after refining are taken, the finely ground sieve mesh of mistake 300, the solid agent 40-50 parts of glue are added, after adding deoxygenation
Pure water 90-110 parts, obtain yellow uitramarine.
A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka as described above, specifically, the solid agent of described glue can be dextrin, tree
Glue.
A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka as described above, specifically, described fresh safflower is in the cool
2.5h is laid, then inserts and 0.8h is dried in 100 degrees Celsius of drying machine.
Described fresh Asian puccoon lays 2.5h in the cool, then inserts and 0.7h is dried in 110 degree of drying machine.
A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka as described above, specifically, described safflower fine powder takes 40 parts, purple
Careless fine powder takes 10 parts, finely ground cinnabar takes 50 parts, agent takes 40 parts to glue admittedly, and the pure water after deoxygenation takes 100 parts, makes red pigment.
Described takes indigo plant leaf extract to be concentrated into water content 100%, adds the solid agent 50% of glue, obtains blue pigment.
Described Gamboge takes 100 parts, solid 50 parts of the agent of glue, 100 parts of the pure water added after deoxygenation, obtains yellow uitramarine.
Beneficial effect：
1st, the invention provides plant material as the production method for drawing Tangka's pigment.
2nd, vegetable pigment provided by the invention can also be kept prolonged under conditions of the valuables such as no gold, silver
Beautiful color.Compared with existing Tangka's vegetable pigment, very faint, the color attenuation degree of pigment molecule of the invention volatilization
It is very slow.By color aging comparative analysis, the existing traditional paint color attenuation degree of pigment ratio of the invention reduces near
30%.
3rd, the present invention makes safflower, Asian puccoon dehydration using quick-drying method, and color is not lost with moisture evaporation, and
It is more completely to be stored in string, and inserts in vacuum tank and place after drying, with air insulated, prevents plant
Contacted with the oxygen in air or other gases, oxidation or other chemical reactions occurs, avoid causing discoloration and color reduction.
4th, glue is added, after color is plotted on picture, plant powder is wrapped in transparent glue, further suppression
Volatilization has been made, has further prevented color to be reacted with air contact.
5th, the present invention further suppress volatilization, and it is also impossible to prevent volatilization completely certainly, and the present invention uses human body
The vegetable material liked makes pigment, and after Tangka's finished product is depicted as, plant molecular slowly releases what a kind of human body was liked
Smell, have the function that to make one pleasant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is color attenuation degree test value figure.
Embodiment
The pigment preparation method of the present invention, makes primary colours according to the following procedure,
Fresh safflower is taken, lays 2.5h in the cool, then inserts and 0.8h is dried in 100 degrees Celsius of drying machine, and
Do not stop to stir in the drying process, moisture rapid evaporation to water content is less than 8%.Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, put the vacuum of shading
It is standby in case.
Fresh Asian puccoon is taken, lays 2.5h in the cool, then inserts and 0.7h is dried in 110 degree of drying machine, and in drying
During do not stop to stir, make moisture content rapid evaporation to water content be less than 8%.Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, put standby in the vacuum tank of shading
With.
The cinnabar for taking water content to be less than 8%, the finely ground sieve mesh of mistake 300 are standby.
50 parts of 10 parts of 40 parts of safflower fine powder, Asian puccoon fine powder, finely ground cinnabar in above-mentioned vacuum tank is placed in the true of shading
In empty van, stir 30 minutes, to three kinds of materials and, then will open vacuum tank, and then add gummy 50 parts of agent, and by case
Carry out being heated to 95 degree, and continue stirring 6 minutes, 110 parts of the pure water added after deoxygenation, stir 15 minutes, be cooled to normal temperature,
Red pigment is made.
Take indigo plant leaf extract to be concentrated into water content 100%, add the solid agent 50% of glue, obtain blue pigment.
100 parts of Gamboge after refining is taken, the finely ground sieve mesh of mistake 300, solid 50 parts of the agent of glue is added, adds pure after deoxygenation
100 parts of water, obtains yellow uitramarine.
Other colors carry out allotment acquisition by red, blue, yellow pigment made from the above method.
The obtained pigment of the present invention is used to draw Tangka, has respected fully existing Tibetan domain cultural characteristic, has employed complete
Natural material of vegetable origin, while the beautiful of color is ensure that, color is not gone downhill permanently.
Logical color senile experiment, it can be seen that color aging speed of the invention is very slow.
Aged samples, detected using visible ray and near infrared spectrometer.
The glue that the present invention uses can be natural resin, and the species used is unlimited, but require not occur with vegetable pigment
Chemical reaction, has stronger adhesive.Nonpoisonous and tasteless optimal, transparent effect is good.
The pigment produced using the present invention is liquid thing as sposh shape, and usually sealing is placed, airtight.When in use,
Appropriate pigment is taken, is formulated to the color that painter wants, after pigment is taken out, remaining pigment is covered with lid, to prevent water part
Volatilization, loses flowability, and when in use, can add a part of water according to color shade, and used water is preferably pure water,
In order to avoid impurity is reacted or be mixed into the other materials in water with pigment.
In order to further confirm that the anti-color of this technology declines effect, the present invention has carried out the color senile experiment of correlation, experiment
It is as follows：
Ageing environment：50-60 degrees Celsius of temperature, relative humidity：55-60%, ageing time：40 days, and at the 10 days excessively
Carry out a sample detection, detection method：Detected using visible ray and near infrared spectrometer.
Resulting result data is shown in (Fig. 1) that statistics is as follows：
Color attenuation degree, test value method：Color saturation, unit (%)
It can be drawn from above table statistics and Fig. 1, the anti-color of this technology declines positive effect, in ageing process, color
Saturation degree maintain effect it is preferable.
It is above the exemplary illustration of the present invention, does not represent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka, makes primary colours according to the following procedure,
1.1. fresh safflower is taken, lays 2-3h in the cool, then inserts and 0.5h- is dried in 90-110 degrees Celsius of drying machine
0.8h, and do not stop to stir in the drying process, moisture rapid evaporation to water content is less than 8%；Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, put screening
It is standby in the vacuum tank of light；
Fresh Asian puccoon is taken, lays 3.5-5h in the cool, then inserts and 0.7h-1h is dried in 90-110 degrees Celsius of drying machine,
And do not stop to stir in the drying process, moisture content rapid evaporation to water content is less than 8%；Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, put the true of shading
It is standby in empty van；
The cinnabar for taking water content to be less than 8%, the finely ground sieve mesh of mistake 300 are standby；
1.2. safflower fine powder 39-42 parts in above-mentioned vacuum tank, Asian puccoon fine powder 8-11 parts, finely ground cinnabar 48-53 parts are placed in
In the vacuum tank of shading, 0.4-0.6h to three kinds of material is stirred with, then will open vacuum tank, then add the solid agent 40- of glue
50 parts, and will carry out being heated to 95-110 degrees Celsius in case, and continue to stir 0.1-0.2h, the pure water 95- added after deoxygenation
110 parts, 15-20 minutes are stirred, normal temperature is cooled to, that is, red pigment is made；
Take indigo plant leaf extract to be concentrated into water content 90-110%, add the solid agent 40-50% of glue, obtain blue pigment；
Gamboge 85-100 parts after refining are taken, the finely ground sieve mesh of mistake 300, the solid agent 40-50 parts of glue is added, adds pure after deoxygenation
Water purification 90-110 parts, obtain yellow uitramarine.
2. a kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the solid agent of described glue can be with
For dextrin, natural gum.
A kind of 3. pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fresh safflower
2.5h is laid in the cool, then inserts and 0.8h is dried in 100 degrees Celsius of drying machine；
Described fresh Asian puccoon lays 3.5h in the cool, then inserts and 0.7h is dried in 110 degrees Celsius of drying machine.
A kind of 4. pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described safflower fine powder
Take 40 parts, Asian puccoon fine powder take 10 parts, finely ground cinnabar take 50 parts, the solid agent of glue take 40 parts, the pure water after deoxygenation takes 100 parts, makes
Red pigment；
Described takes indigo plant leaf extract to be concentrated into water content 100%, adds the solid agent 50% of glue, obtains blue pigment；
Described Gamboge takes 100 parts, solid 50 parts of the agent of glue, 100 parts of the pure water added after deoxygenation, obtains yellow uitramarine.
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| CN201510401216.3A CN105038299B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka |
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| CN201510401216.3A CN105038299B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka |
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| CN105038299B true CN105038299B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107555869A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 应芹绿 | A kind of good plasticine of plasticity |
| CN108329737B (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2020-08-18 | 东北农业大学 | Traditional Chinese painting pigment and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109401393A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-01 | 渭南师范学院 | A kind of Chinese painting color and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN111117318A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-08 | 扎西当周 | Preparation method of pigment for Thangka |
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| CN101318441A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-10 | 杨育才 | Colour tree peony brushwork |
| CN102161294A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-08-24 | 程文忠 | Leather carving Thangka |
| CN102514441A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 赵爱国 | Method for drawing Chinese paintings |
| CN102618106A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 太仓市德兰树片画设备科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly pigment for tree tablet paints |
| CN104118264A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-29 | 彬县万兴金箔丝唐卡手工艺品公司 | Craftsmanship of gold foil wire tangka painting |
| CN104494357A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 代日旦 | Manufacturing method for thangka |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510401216.3A patent/CN105038299B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101318441A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-10 | 杨育才 | Colour tree peony brushwork |
| CN102161294A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-08-24 | 程文忠 | Leather carving Thangka |
| CN102514441A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 赵爱国 | Method for drawing Chinese paintings |
| CN102618106A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 太仓市德兰树片画设备科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly pigment for tree tablet paints |
| CN104118264A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-29 | 彬县万兴金箔丝唐卡手工艺品公司 | Craftsmanship of gold foil wire tangka painting |
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