CN105038299A - Manufacturing method for pigments used for painting thangka - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for pigments used for painting thangka Download PDFInfo
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- CN105038299A CN105038299A CN201510401216.3A CN201510401216A CN105038299A CN 105038299 A CN105038299 A CN 105038299A CN 201510401216 A CN201510401216 A CN 201510401216A CN 105038299 A CN105038299 A CN 105038299A
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- pigment
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- tangka
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/38—Compounds of mercury
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/04—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
- C09C3/041—Grinding
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method for pigments used for painting a thangka. According to the invention, base colors are prepared according to the following steps: taking fresh saffron, lithospermum and cinnabar and carrying out drying and beating into powder, then uniformly mixing the obtained fine powder and adding a cementing agent, and adding oxygen-removed purified water so as to prepare a red pigment; taking polygonum tinctorium leaf extract and carrying out concentration, and adding the cementing agent so as to obtain a blue pigment; and taking refined gamboge resin and carrying out fine grinding, then adding the cementing agent, and adding the oxygen-removed purified water so as to obtain a yellow pigment. The invention provides a production method for the pigments used for painting the thangka by using plant raw materials. The plant pigments provided by the invention can keep bright color for a long time under the conditions of no valuables like gold and silver. The pigments provided by the invention have significantly weak pigment molecular volatility and significantly slow color fading degree, wherein the color fading degree of the pigments in the invention is reduced by nearly 30% than the color fading degree of traditional pigments in prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of making method and the formula of hiding the special drafting pigment of territory culture Tangka.
Background technology
Tangka is similar to scroll painting, is mainly drawn on cloth or paper, then makes mounting with silks and satins.
Existing drafting Tangka pigment used, all takes from crude substance, to originate in the natural mineral of snowy region, plant for main production raw material, excellent quality, excellent quality pure color, fast light splendid, weather resistance.Concrete materials comprise silver, gold, coral, pearl, jewel, Stigma Croci, madder, agate, rheum officinale etc., and the preciousness of its materials is rare in world's history of painting.With this precious pigment portrait, beautiful in colour, look bright dignified, pattern is well arranged, grand, there is hold-time long, not fugitive color, not perishable advantage.
In addition, Tangka artists also utilize 20 several mineral materials drawing pigments such as comprising cinnabar, copper mine, pyrite and timber, for development Tangka art is provided convenience condition.
The allotment of Tangka's color is very important, and in general, a kind of color is made into four kinds of pigment substantially, becomes coffee-like as added appropriate black in red as fire, then adds appropriate white and become red, adds appropriate chrysanthemum xanthochromia and become light red in bright red.There is significant difference with west drawing group with red, yellow, that indigo plant is three kinds of primitive colour concept, in traditional Tangka's theory of gainting, usually primitive colour is divided into white, yellow, red, Lan Si kind, match produced color parachrome by these four kinds of primitive colour.Color matching kind is boundless.
The Tangka that one width is good will be plotted by 30 multiple colors, and what have reaches 40-50 kind color.It is synthesized by the pigment enriched that one width is drawn, and red, yellow, white, black, green, blue, purple, green grass or young crops is modal several primitive colour.When concrete picture, experienced painter with picture, would rather adjust slightly rarer with tune, and each colouring is all very thin.Point to color in for three times and just can reach fine and smooth, painting canvas absorbs well, looks to form as natural, meticulous attractive in appearance.The painted upper emphasis of Tangka is red, yellow, primary colors, and the contrast of color changes in temperature is strong.
The color used due to Tangka is natural mineral and plant, and natural mineral, after thing shield is by fine powder, have trickle material volatilization, and with the natural ray ripple of mineral substance, natural vegetable pigment after being applied on Traditional Chinese painting canvas, more easily produces a large amount of molecular diffusion.The shortcoming that the volatilization of these thing shields and molecular diffusion are brought is:
The color of Tangka is caused to produce color decay.Due to the raw metal that the Tangka of the remote past depositing generation is now mainly valuable, that is: gold and silver, copper, agate etc., so in color decay, we can't see obvious change, but because these are metallics, also certain oxygenizement is produced, secondly, because gold and silver, copper, agate etc. are extremely precious natural mineral, only minimum number is drawn Tangka and can be used, and mostly the Tangka of common people's collection is main or take natural phant as main raw material preparation.Because the molecule high volatility of plant is in natural mineral, so Tangka's color that plant is main preparation raw material is just decayed clearly.The most Tangka's color attenuation change table being main preparation raw material with plant is shown in (Fig. 1), can see, plant is when just painting up, produce one very time aobvious peak period, after placement for some time, color attenuation degree starts to decline, later more and more slower, but this is a process infinitely developed, until color is value is 0.So we need a kind of method to suppress the too fast decay of color.
Due to the material in Tangka overall on, inherently there is molecule volatilization, comprise the pigment be plotted on painting canvas and also can there is volatilization, and the starting material part of existing pigment is because the reason of color requirement, select the not too acceptable plant of human body, the smell that human body does not accept in the process of the volatilization of this kind of plant, can have been produced.
In sum, we need a kind of materials cultural tradition can inheriting Tangka, and the Tangka of the too fast decay of color can be suppressed again to match colors raw material, are that Tangka's drawing of main materials keeps beautiful color more muchly to make plant.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of take plant as Tangka's drawing pigment of material.
Pigment making method of the present invention, makes primary colours according to the following procedure,
1, get fresh Stigma Croci, in the cool lay 2-3h, then insert the drying machine inner drying 0.5h-0.8h of 90-110 degree Celsius, and do not stop to stir in drying process, make moisture rapid evaporation be less than 8% to water content.Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, for subsequent use in the vacuum chamber putting shading.
Get fresh Asian puccoon, in the cool lay 3.5-5h, then insert the drying machine inner drying 0.7h-1h of 90-110 degree, and do not stop to stir in drying process, make moisture content rapid evaporation be less than 8% to water content.Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, for subsequent use in the vacuum chamber putting shading.
Get the cinnabar that water content is less than 8%, porphyrize crosses 300 sieve meshes, for subsequent use.
2, the Stigma Croci fine powder 39-42 part in above-mentioned vacuum chamber, Asian puccoon fine powder 8-11 part, porphyrize cinnabar 48-53 part are placed in the vacuum chamber of shading, stir 0.4-0.6h to three kind of material with equal, then vacuum chamber will be opened, then add the solid agent 40-50 part of glue, and will carry out in case being heated to 95-110 degree, and continue to stir 0.1-0.2h, add the pure water 95-110 part after deoxygenation, stir 15-20 minute, be cooled to normal temperature, namely make red pigment.
Get indigo plant leaf extract and be concentrated into water content 90-110%, add the solid agent 40-50% of glue, obtain blue pigments.
Get the Gamboge 85-100 part after refining, porphyrize crosses 300 sieve meshes, adds the solid agent 40-50 part of glue, adds the pure water 90-110 part after deoxygenation, obtain yellow ultramarine.
A kind of pigment making method of drawing Tangka as above, is specially, and the solid agent of described glue can be dextrin, natural gum.
A kind of pigment making method of drawing Tangka as above, is specially, and then described fresh Stigma Croci lay 2.5h in the cool inserts the drying machine inner drying 0.8h of 100 degrees Celsius.
Described fresh Asian puccoon lay 2.5h in the cool, then inserts the drying machine inner drying 0.7h of 110 degree.
A kind of pigment making method of drawing Tangka as above, is specially, and described Stigma Croci fine powder gets 40 parts, Asian puccoon fine powder gets 10 parts, porphyrize cinnabar gets 50 parts, the solid agent of glue gets 40 parts, and the pure water after deoxygenation gets 100 parts, makes red pigment.
Described indigo plant leaf extract of getting is concentrated into water content 100%, adds the solid agent 50% of glue, obtains blue pigments.
Described Gamboge gets 100 parts, and the solid agent 50 parts of glue, adds the pure water after deoxygenation 100 parts, obtain yellow ultramarine.
Beneficial effect:
1, the invention provides plant material as the production method of drawing Tangka's pigment.
2, vegetable pigment provided by the invention is under the condition not having the valuables such as gold and silver, also can keep long beautiful color.Compared with existing Tangka's vegetable pigment, pigment molecule volatilization of the present invention is very faint, and color attenuation degree slowly.By color aging comparative analysis, the existing traditional paint color attenuation degree of pigment ratio of the present invention reduces nearly 30%.
3, the present invention adopts quick-drying method to make Stigma Croci, Asian puccoon dehydration, color is not lost with moisture evaporation, but be more completely kept in vegetable fibre, and insert after drying in vacuum chamber and place, with air insulated, prevent plant from contacting with the oxygen in air or other gas, oxidation or other chemical reaction occur, avoids causing variable color and color reduction.
4, add glue, color is plotted to after on picture, and plant powder is wrapped in transparent glue, further suppress volatilization, prevents color to contact with air further and reacts.
5, the present invention further suppress volatilization, certainly it is also impossible for preventing volatilization completely, and the vegetable material that the present invention adopts human body to like makes pigment, after being depicted as Tangka's finished product, plant molecular slowly release the smell that a kind of human body likes, reach the effect making people joyful.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is color attenuation degree test value figure.
Embodiment
Pigment making method of the present invention, makes primary colours according to the following procedure,
Get fresh Stigma Croci, in the cool lay 2.5h, then insert the drying machine inner drying 0.8h of 100 degrees Celsius, and do not stop to stir in drying process, make moisture rapid evaporation be less than 8% to water content.Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, for subsequent use in the vacuum chamber putting shading.
Get fresh Asian puccoon, in the cool lay 2.5h, then insert the drying machine inner drying 0.7h of 110 degree, and do not stop to stir in drying process, make moisture content rapid evaporation be less than 8% to water content.Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, for subsequent use in the vacuum chamber putting shading.
Get the cinnabar that water content is less than 8%, porphyrize crosses 300 sieve meshes, for subsequent use.
Stigma Croci fine powder in above-mentioned vacuum chamber 40 parts, Asian puccoon fine powder 10 parts, 50 parts, porphyrize cinnabar are placed in the vacuum chamber of shading, stir 30 minutes, to three kinds of materials with equal, then will open vacuum chamber, then add gummy agent 50 parts, and will carry out in case being heated to 95 degree, and continue stirring 6 minutes, add the pure water after deoxygenation 110 parts, stir 15 minutes, be cooled to normal temperature, namely make red pigment.
Get indigo plant leaf extract and be concentrated into water content 100%, add the solid agent 50% of glue, obtain blue pigments.
Get the Gamboge after refining 100 parts, porphyrize crosses 300 sieve meshes, adds the solid agent 50 parts of glue, adds the pure water after deoxygenation 100 parts, obtain yellow ultramarine.
Other color carries out allotment by the red, blue, yellow pigment that aforesaid method is obtained and obtains.
The pigment obtained of the present invention, for drawing Tangka, has respected fully territory, existing Tibetan cultural characteristic, have employed the material of vegetable origin of All Pure Nature, ensure that the beautiful of color simultaneously, color is not gone downhill permanently.
Logical color senile experiment, can see, color aging speed of the present invention slowly.
Aged samples, adopts visible ray and near infrared spectrometer to detect.
The glue that the present invention adopts can be natural resin, and the kind of use is not limit, but requires chemical reaction not to occur with vegetable pigment, has stronger adhesive.Nonpoisonous and tasteless the best, transparent effect is good.
The pigment produced with the present invention is sposh shape, is liquid thing, seals placement at ordinary times, airtight.In use, get appropriate pigment, be formulated to the color that painter wants, after taking-up pigment, remaining pigment lid is built, volatilize to prevent water part, lose flowability, in use, a part of water can be added according to color shade, the water used is preferably pure water, in order to avoid other material in water and pigment react or is mixed into impurity.
In order to confirm that the anti-look of this technology declines effect, invention has been relevant color senile experiment, tests as follows further:
Ageing environment: temperature 50-60 degree Celsius, relative humidity: 55-60%, digestion time: 40 days, and within 10 days, carry out a sample detection, detection method in mistake: adopt visible ray and near infrared spectrometer to detect.
The result data obtained is shown in (Fig. 1), adds up as follows:
Color attenuation degree, test value method: colorimetric purity, unit (%)
Can draw from above table statistics and Fig. 1, the anti-look of this technology declines successful, and in weathering process, it is better that the saturation ratio of color maintains effect.
Be more than exemplary illustration of the present invention, do not represent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. draw a Tangka's pigment making method, make primary colours according to the following procedure,
1.1 get fresh Stigma Croci, in the cool lay 2-3h, then insert the drying machine inner drying 0.5h-0.8h of 90-110 degree Celsius, and do not stop to stir in drying process, make moisture rapid evaporation be less than 8% to water content; Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, for subsequent use in the vacuum chamber putting shading;
Get fresh Asian puccoon, in the cool lay 3.5-5h, then insert the drying machine inner drying 0.7h-1h of 90-110 degree, and do not stop to stir in drying process, make moisture content rapid evaporation be less than 8% to water content; Beat powder and cross 300 sieve meshes, for subsequent use in the vacuum chamber putting shading;
Get the cinnabar that water content is less than 8%, porphyrize crosses 300 sieve meshes, for subsequent use;
1.2. the Stigma Croci fine powder 39-42 part in above-mentioned vacuum chamber, Asian puccoon fine powder 8-11 part, porphyrize cinnabar 48-53 part are placed in the vacuum chamber of shading, stir 0.4-0.6h to three kind of material with equal, then vacuum chamber will be opened, then add the solid agent 40-50 part of glue, and will carry out in case being heated to 95-110 degree, and continue to stir 0.1-0.2h, add the pure water 95-110 part after deoxygenation, stir 15-20 minute, be cooled to normal temperature, namely make red pigment;
Get indigo plant leaf extract and be concentrated into water content 90-110%, add the solid agent 40-50% of glue, obtain blue pigments;
Get the Gamboge 85-100 part after refining, porphyrize crosses 300 sieve meshes, adds the solid agent 40-50 part of glue, adds the pure water 90-110 part after deoxygenation, obtain yellow ultramarine.
2. a kind of pigment making method of drawing Tangka as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the solid agent of described glue can be dextrin, natural gum.
3. a kind of pigment making method of drawing Tangka as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, then described fresh Stigma Croci lay 2.5h in the cool inserts the drying machine inner drying 0.8h of 100 degrees Celsius;
Described fresh Asian puccoon lay 2.5h in the cool, then inserts the drying machine inner drying 0.7h of 110 degree.
4. a kind of pigment making method of drawing Tangka as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Stigma Croci fine powder gets 40 parts, Asian puccoon fine powder gets 10 parts, porphyrize cinnabar gets 50 parts, the solid agent of glue gets 40 parts, and the pure water after deoxygenation gets 100 parts, makes red pigment;
Described indigo plant leaf extract of getting is concentrated into water content 100%, adds the solid agent 50% of glue, obtains blue pigments;
Described Gamboge gets 100 parts, and the solid agent 50 parts of glue, adds the pure water after deoxygenation 100 parts, obtain yellow ultramarine.
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| CN201510401216.3A CN105038299B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka |
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| CN201510401216.3A CN105038299B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107555869A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 应芹绿 | A kind of good plasticine of plasticity |
| CN108329737A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-27 | 东北农业大学 | Chinese painting color and its preparation method and application |
| CN109401393A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-01 | 渭南师范学院 | A kind of Chinese painting color and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN111117318A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-08 | 扎西当周 | Preparation method of pigment for Thangka |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107555869A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-09 | 应芹绿 | A kind of good plasticine of plasticity |
| CN108329737A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-27 | 东北农业大学 | Chinese painting color and its preparation method and application |
| CN108329737B (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2020-08-18 | 东北农业大学 | Traditional Chinese painting pigment and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109401393A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-01 | 渭南师范学院 | A kind of Chinese painting color and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN111117318A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-08 | 扎西当周 | Preparation method of pigment for Thangka |
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