CN102161294A - Leather carving Thangka - Google Patents
Leather carving Thangka Download PDFInfo
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- CN102161294A CN102161294A CN 201010281430 CN201010281430A CN102161294A CN 102161294 A CN102161294 A CN 102161294A CN 201010281430 CN201010281430 CN 201010281430 CN 201010281430 A CN201010281430 A CN 201010281430A CN 102161294 A CN102161294 A CN 102161294A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for manufacturing leather Thangka, belonging to the field of national painting sculptures. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of: transferring the drawing patterns to animal leathers like cow leather of whole plant tanning which is subjected to special process and antiseptic treatment; performing special carving techniques like knock printing, pushing and pulling, squeezing, thermoprinting, rubbing down and the like by special tools, so as to complete the carving manufacture; and performing painting and dyeing, surface polishing, protection process and effect process of decoration or mounting according to requirements to complete the manufacture of the works. The leather carving Thangke provided by the invention overcomes the shortages that the traditional Thangka made of cloth, silks and papers is damaged easily and not in favour of storing, and the plane art form is monotonous; finally the Thangka has the effect of relief sculptures, and has the characteristics of strong stereoscopic impression, high ornamental and collection values, no deformations, no cracking, no folds and permanent storage time. The Thangka is suitable for various decorations, dressings, art appreciations, collections, ethnic and religious cultural articles and the like.
Description
Technical field: the present invention is a kind of method of making leather Tangka, belongs to the field of national drawing engraving, and Tangka's art that traditional plane is drawn is extended to the field of plastic relief,
Background technology: Tangka also is Tang's loud, high-pitched sound, Tang's noise made in coughing or vomiting, is the Tibetan language transliteration, and it is thorn rust or is plotted in colored scroll painting on cloth, silk fabric or the paper, is to be rich in of Tibetan culture characteristic to draw kind.Tibetan Buddhist Tangka's graphics art is that Tangka artist uses coloring earth, on painting canvas, carries out painting creation, and the Tangka who is drawn on the leather is also arranged, and embroidery, applique are arranged, knits silk floss, various artistries such as weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method, heap rust.And the skin carving method that adopts skills such as leather preservative treatment, drafting, engraving, colouring, surface effect processing, decoration, mounting is made Tangka, make Tangka's artistic expression stronger, be more conducive to preserve, be an innovation greatly of decoration, decoration, collection, ethnic and religious cultural goods, make beautiful solemn national culture that bigger performance stage arranged.
Summary of the invention: because traditional Tangka belongs to the graphic arts of drawing, artistic expression is abundant inadequately, particularly traditional Tangka uses cloth, silk fabric, the material of paper is made and is damaged easily, be unfavorable for the collection preservation, damaged by worms easily, oxidation, corrosion, the damage of aspects such as mechanical external force, this has the expressive force of the artistic work of national characters in order to improve Tangka, innovation Tangka's preparation method and make its pot-life of raising that Tangka's works can be bigger, remedy the defective of traditional Tangka's this respect, invented the basse-taille artistic expression method of on leather, using hand engraving, used the engraving of various skin carver tools at the enterprising Xingtang card of leather works.The present invention is the combination of the novelty of Tangka's art and leather carving process.Skin carving Tangka works have that artistic appreciation is strong, permanent characteristic of holding time, and have both kept traditional Tangka's artistic elite, have expanded the kind of Tangka's art again, have better carried forward Chinese national culture, never occur at home and abroad.The inventor is the lucubrate by for many years, has developed skin carving Tangka's artistic carving and artistic expression, belongs to initiative both at home and abroad.
1, a kind of skin carving of the present invention Tangka's preparation method,
Making step is as follows:
(1) making of leather: skin carving Tangka's making at first will be made the leather that is easy to carve to the rawhide leather, rawhide is rejected hair and fat through cleaning, after soaking with tanning agent, just have anti-corrosive properties and pliability, adopt the vegetable tanned leather method, come tanning from the tannin acid solution essence of plant extraction;
(2) moistening leather: the moistening leather of water makes its expansion deliquescing;
(3) rendition picture proof: the look original text is depicted on the cellophane paper, and rendition is to moistening leather, and the rendition pattern is the portrayal of pattern contour;
(4) icking tool cutting: with the flat mouthful of icking tool that homemade steel alloy forges, divides in 5 millimeters of 15 centimeters of the length, wide 10 millimeters, thickness and operate on, the width of icking tool and thickness are well suited on leather migration flexibly and cut, and the degree of depth of carving is convenient to grasp.Use flat mouthful icking tool to begin cutting along the outline line of the good pattern of rendition, will profoundly cut and shallow cutting according to the content of engraving when cutting, the grasp dynamics is in order to avoid carve bad leather;
(5) skiving that lancinates: after the icking tool cutting is finished, carry out skiving cutting with the skiving icking tool along the outline that has cut, the skiving outline makes its irregular level, forms high, medium and low three levels;
(6) striking seal polishes: be 15 centimeters with a kind of length that mallet beats gently and mobile gradually steel alloy forges and upward become the shape of a hoof as cylindrical lower end, there is the dentation instrument of the fine and closely woven lines of latticed shape on ungulate surface, in the zone behind skiving, will cut and cut the out-of-flatness place and polish;
Moulding: with spoon shape metal tools not of uniform size, the gimmick of employing push-and-pull, extruding is carried out details and is moulded;
(7) finishing impression: carve with sharp sharp knife at the details position, finishes the engraving of view picture works at last;
(8) paint dye painted: after view picture works engravings is finished, paint with alcohol dyestuff or homemade plant and mineral dyestuff and to dye, the root of the plant of adopting stone or drying, leaf or fruit crushing are worn into and are added entry or oil after the fine-powdered and be modulated into and paint the dyestuff that dyes usefulness, spread pen not of uniform size and the writing brush made with soft wool, be laid on the console table works are smooth, the moistening leather that makes of water keeps certain humidity, then according to the needs of works, carry out mixing color, go up dark colour in the elder generation behind the light colour, paint successively and dye, finish describing of personage's face expression at last;
(9) polishing: will paint and dye the works of finishing, and be tiled on the console table, and put in order smoothly, and use dry bright and beautiful cloth then, picture is carried out repeatedly the wiping of touching, and make leather surface produce gloss, and go up polish oil at last;
(10) make and decorate:, make and decorate according to different needs with Tangka's skin carving works of finishing.Earlier that the view picture works are moistening, be tiled on the smooth desktop, press plank or the marble slab consistent of 1 centimeter of a thickness above with picture size, press weight then, be pressed in uniformly on the plank, pressed 8-10 hour, take off Deng behind the works bone dry, form smooth skin carving works, manual then making is made into Tangka and encloses a skin carving.
2, the present invention is a kind of skin carving Tangka that method is made described in above-mentioned 1 that adopts:
The present invention has remedied that traditional Tangka uses cloth, silk fabric, paper and the defective of damaging, being unfavorable for collecting preservation, graphic arts form of expression dullness easily, finally make Tangka reach anaglyph, third dimension strong, view and admire the reserve value height, indeformable, do not ftracture, not pleated, permanent characteristic of holding time.Never occurred at home and abroad industrial art of skin carving Tangka, drawing sculpture art, leather and fur products and the Tangka's world of art, be applicable to all kinds of decorations, decoration, appreciation of arts, collection, religion cultural goods etc.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is skin carving Tangka's " four arm kwan-yin ", the works after handling by leather processing, drawing, rendition, engraving, colouring, surface treatment, decoration mounting;
Fig. 2 is skin carving Tangka's " WhiteTara ", the works after handling by leather processing, drawing, rendition, engraving, colouring, surface treatment, decoration mounting;
Fig. 3 is skin carving Tangka " the yellow mammon ", by the works after leather processing, drawing, rendition, engraving, the surface treatment;
Fig. 4 leather fiber organization chart;
Fig. 5 rendition picture proof schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 icking tool cutting schematic diagram
Fig. 7 skiving schematic diagram that lancinates
Fig. 8 strikes seal and polishes schematic diagram
The specific embodiment:
1, the making of leather:
Skin carving Tangka's making at first will be made the leather that is easy to carve to rawhide leather series, rawhide is rejected hair and fat through cleaning, after the tanning agent immersion, just have anticorrisive agent and pliability, just different characteristics, process for tanning also can occur with different tanning agent leathers and mainly contain two kinds of vegetable tannage and chrome tannings, the method of the tan leather that engraving Tangka uses is a vegetable tanned leather, be that tannin acid solution essence from plant extraction comes tanning, tanning becomes the light musculus cutaneus, it is faint yellow that color is, quality is more firm, tough and tensile, is easy to engraving.The leather of vegetable tanning also is the environmental protection leather, can be not harmful, the most suitablely be skin carving Tangka, and Jia Gong smooth surface leather fiber is organized fullly, strong but pliable in texture like this, and good water absorption is easy to the moulding of Tangka personage.Leather fiber is organized as shown in Figure 4.
2, engraving step: be divided into moistening leather, rendition picture proof, icking tool cutting, the skiving that lancinates, strike print polish, moulding, finishing impression.Paint dye painted.
(1). moistening leather: the preparation before the engraving, the moistening leather of water makes its expansion deliquescing, through the moistening leather of appropriateness, just as plastic clay, may be formed into different shape.
(2). the rendition picture proof: with the preprepared rough sketch, the look original text is depicted on the cellophane paper, rendition is to moistening leather, and the rendition pattern is exactly a kind of portrayal of pattern contour.The rendition pattern as shown in Figure 5.
(3). icking tool cutting: with homemade flat mouthful of icking tool, flat mouthful icking tool is to adopt steel alloy to forge, and divides in 5 millimeters of 15 centimeters of the length, wide 10 millimeters, thickness and operates on, and the width of icking tool and thickness are well suited on leather migration flexibly and cut, and the degree of depth of carving is convenient to grasp.Use flat mouthful icking tool to begin cutting along the outline line of the good pattern of rendition, will profoundly cut and shallow cutting according to the content of engraving when cutting, the grasp dynamics is in order to avoid carve bad leather.Shown in diagrammatic sketch 6.
(4). skiving lancinates: after the icking tool cutting is finished, carries out the skiving cutting along the outline that has cut, cuts thin outline and make its irregular level, generally want three levels with the skiving icking tool, promptly high, medium and low.The third dimension that so just can show picture is well arranged.(as diagrammatic sketch 7)
(5). strike seal and polish: with homemade dentation instrument, the dentation instrument is that the length that steel alloy forges is 15 centimeters, upward becomes the shape of a hoof as cylindrical lower end, there is the fine and closely woven lines of latticed shape on ungulate surface, use in the zone of this instrument behind skiving, to cut and cut the out-of-flatness place and polish, make smooth, smooth that leather behind the skiving modifies, have the smooth effect of drawing.Its fine and closely woven lines is meticulousr by comparison with other milling tools to use self-control dentation instrument, and surface is handled brighter and cleaner and also can not cause bigger infringement to leather surface when control dynamics contingency is bad.The concrete operation method of this operation is to beat instrument gently with mallet, and Move tool slowly can repeatedly be handled till reaching satisfied effect same position.As shown in Figure 8.
(6). moulding: strike the seal polish finish after, to carry out moulding to the thin portion of picture personage flowers and plants, the spoon shape metal tools that differs with homemade all size, this instrument is the spoon shape instrument not of uniform size that forges with stainless steel, length is the shape that cylinder is similar to pencil for 15 centimeters, end is a spoonful shape, use the push-and-pull of exerting oneself of spoon shape one end, the gimmick leather of extruding reaches required effect, since spoon shape instrument can carry out the processing of a pressure with the spoon point, also can extrude linear with the edge of spoon, can also carry out the processing on plane with spoon bottom concora crush, its flexibility can be carried out personage's expression, the finery texture, flowers and plants stem arteries and veins, the details in river, mountains and rivers is moulded, and makes it more careful vivid.
(7). finishing impression: carve with sharp sharp knife at the details position to the personage flowers and plants after moulding the finishing, and hair, finery texture, flowers and plants stem arteries and veins as the personage carry out portrayal in every possible way, finish the engraving of view picture works at last.
(8) paint dye painted: after view picture works engravings is finished, paint with alcohol dyestuff or homemade plant and mineral dyestuff and to dye.Root, leaf, the fruit crushing as plants such as: Chang grass, Asian puccoon, bush, indigo, safflower, pomegranate, Chinese ilex, red bayberry, persimmon, Yellow Fructus Gardeniaes of adopting stone such as natural turquoise, agate stone or drying worn into and added entry or oil after the fine-powdered and be modulated into and paint the dyestuff that dyes usefulness.Spread pen not of uniform size and the writing brush made with soft wool.Be laid on the console table works are smooth, the moistening leather that makes of water keeps certain humidity, then according to the needs of works, carry out mixing color, go up dark colour in the elder generation behind the light colour, carry out to a nicety painting successively and dye, finishing at last that the personage removes the fine hairs on the face and neck and tidy up hairline at temples is describing of personage's face expressions, finishes the view picture works.
3, polishing: will paint and dye the works of finishing, and be tiled on the console table, and put in order smoothly, and use dry bright and beautiful cloth then, picture is carried out repeatedly the wiping of touching, and make leather surface produce special gloss, and go up polish oil at last, the view picture works are finished.
4, make and decorate
With Tangka's skin carving works of finishing, make and last decoration according to different needs.Step is as follows:
Earlier that the view picture works are moistening, be tiled on the smooth desktop, press plank or the marble slab consistent that thickness is arranged above with picture size, press ponderable thing then, be pressed in uniformly on the plank, pressed 8-10 hour, take off Deng behind the works bone dry, just have very smooth skin carving works, make according to different needs are manual then, the Tangka who is made into traditional pattern encloses a skin carving.
Claims (2)
1. skin carving Tangka's preparation method:
Making step is as follows:
(1) making of leather: skin carving Tangka's making at first will be made the leather that is easy to carve to the rawhide leather, rawhide is rejected hair and fat through cleaning, after soaking with tanning agent, just have anti-corrosive properties and pliability, adopt the vegetable tanned leather method, come tanning from the tannin acid solution essence of plant extraction;
(2) moistening leather: the moistening leather of water makes its expansion deliquescing;
(3) rendition picture proof: the look original text is depicted on the cellophane paper, and rendition is to moistening leather, and the rendition pattern is the portrayal of pattern contour;
(4) icking tool cutting: with the flat mouthful of icking tool that homemade steel alloy forges, divides in 5 millimeters of 15 centimeters of the length, wide 10 millimeters, thickness and operate on, the width of icking tool and thickness are well suited on leather migration flexibly and cut, and the degree of depth of carving is convenient to grasp.Use flat mouthful icking tool to begin cutting along the outline line of the good pattern of rendition, will profoundly cut and shallow cutting according to the content of engraving when cutting, the grasp dynamics is in order to avoid carve bad leather;
(5) skiving that lancinates: after the icking tool cutting is finished, carry out skiving cutting with the skiving icking tool along the outline that has cut, the skiving outline makes its irregular level, forms high, medium and low three levels;
(6) striking seal polishes: be 15 centimeters with a kind of length that mallet beats gently and mobile gradually steel alloy forges and upward become the shape of a hoof as cylindrical lower end, there is the dentation instrument of the fine and closely woven lines of latticed shape on ungulate surface, in the zone behind skiving, will cut and cut the out-of-flatness place and polish;
Moulding: with spoon shape metal tools not of uniform size, the gimmick of employing push-and-pull, extruding is carried out details and is moulded;
(7) finishing impression: carve with sharp sharp knife at the details position, finishes the engraving of view picture works at last;
(8) paint dye painted: after view picture works engravings is finished, paint with alcohol dyestuff or homemade plant and mineral dyestuff and to dye, the root of the plant of adopting stone or drying, leaf or fruit crushing are worn into and are added entry or oil after the fine-powdered and be modulated into and paint the dyestuff that dyes usefulness, spread pen not of uniform size and the writing brush made with soft wool, be laid on the console table works are smooth, the moistening leather that makes of water keeps certain humidity, then according to the needs of works, carry out mixing color, go up dark colour in the elder generation behind the light colour, paint successively and dye, finish describing of personage's face expression at last;
(9) polishing: will paint and dye the works of finishing, and be tiled on the console table, and put in order smoothly, and use dry bright and beautiful cloth then, picture is carried out repeatedly the wiping of touching, and make leather surface produce gloss, and go up polish oil at last;
(10) make and decorate:, make and decorate according to different needs with Tangka's skin carving works of finishing.Earlier that the view picture works are moistening, be tiled on the smooth desktop, press plank or the marble slab consistent of 1 centimeter of a thickness above with picture size, press weight then, be pressed in uniformly on the plank, pressed 8-10 hour, take off Deng behind the works bone dry, form smooth skin carving works, manual then making is made into Tangka and encloses a skin carving.
2. a skin that adopts the described method of claim 1 to make is carved Tangka.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010281430 CN102161294B (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2010-09-08 | Leather carving Thangka |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010281430 CN102161294B (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2010-09-08 | Leather carving Thangka |
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| CN102161294A true CN102161294A (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| CN102161294B CN102161294B (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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| CN 201010281430 Expired - Fee Related CN102161294B (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2010-09-08 | Leather carving Thangka |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103568683A (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2014-02-12 | 苏州圣韵工艺科技有限公司 | Manufacture method of dogskin engraving picture |
| CN103568678A (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2014-02-12 | 苏州圣韵工艺科技有限公司 | Western horsehide imitated painting craft box and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104494357A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 代日旦 | Manufacturing method for thangka |
| CN105038299A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 容中格能 | Manufacturing method for pigments used for painting thangka |
| CN105235436A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 河北野风文化传播有限公司 | Leather painting |
| CN106042753A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 内蒙古格日勒皮艺文化产业发展有限公司 | Manufacturing process for leather carving picture |
| CN111483267A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-04 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method for making three-dimensional toad skin pasting picture |
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| ES2053391A1 (en) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-07-16 | Jaime Fernandez Jesus San | Process for obtaining engravings for achieving optical effects, for changing designs and colours, especially in footwear, sports clothing and fine leather goods |
| JPH07156598A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-20 | Yasuaki Yokota | Molded decorated product and its manufacture |
| CN1123745A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-05 | 李金生 | Leather carving picture process |
| CN1180622A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-05-06 | 李金生 | Method for manufacture leather carved picture |
| CN1799868A (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2006-07-12 | 白玉娟 | Leather engraving method |
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2010
- 2010-09-08 CN CN 201010281430 patent/CN102161294B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2053391A1 (en) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-07-16 | Jaime Fernandez Jesus San | Process for obtaining engravings for achieving optical effects, for changing designs and colours, especially in footwear, sports clothing and fine leather goods |
| JPH07156598A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-20 | Yasuaki Yokota | Molded decorated product and its manufacture |
| CN1123745A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-05 | 李金生 | Leather carving picture process |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103568683A (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2014-02-12 | 苏州圣韵工艺科技有限公司 | Manufacture method of dogskin engraving picture |
| CN103568678A (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2014-02-12 | 苏州圣韵工艺科技有限公司 | Western horsehide imitated painting craft box and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103568678B (en) * | 2013-10-13 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州圣韵工艺科技有限公司 | A kind of imitative Western horse skin draws process box and manufacture method thereof |
| CN104494357A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 代日旦 | Manufacturing method for thangka |
| CN104494357B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-02-22 | 代日旦 | Manufacturing method for thangka |
| CN105038299A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 容中格能 | Manufacturing method for pigments used for painting thangka |
| CN105038299B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-12-22 | 容中格能 | A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka |
| CN105235436A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 河北野风文化传播有限公司 | Leather painting |
| CN105235436B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-06-19 | 河北野风文化传播有限公司 | A kind of skin is drawn |
| CN106042753A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 内蒙古格日勒皮艺文化产业发展有限公司 | Manufacturing process for leather carving picture |
| CN106042753B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-06-18 | 内蒙古格日勒皮艺文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of manufacture craft of skin carved painting |
| CN111483267A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-04 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method for making three-dimensional toad skin pasting picture |
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|---|---|
| CN102161294B (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20130116 Termination date: 20130908 |