CN104494357B - Manufacturing method for thangka - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for thangka Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104494357B CN104494357B CN201410724811.6A CN201410724811A CN104494357B CN 104494357 B CN104494357 B CN 104494357B CN 201410724811 A CN201410724811 A CN 201410724811A CN 104494357 B CN104494357 B CN 104494357B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- tangka
- kilograms
- modulation
- pigment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 after moistening Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001450685 Corallium japonicum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009206 Hemerocallis fulva Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002941 Hemerocallis fulva Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052948 bornite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IDIJOAIHTRIPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-J hexaaluminum;sodium;2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10,12,12-dodecaoxido-1,3,5,7,9,11-hexaoxa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexasilacyclododecane;iron(2+);triborate;tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])O1 IDIJOAIHTRIPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000246 schorl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017274 Diospyros sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005950 Azurite Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000293323 Cosmos caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000322338 Loeseliastrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003260 anti-sepsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052958 orpiment Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020161 semi-skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWBUNZLLLLDXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricopper;dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GWBUNZLLLLDXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method for thangka, belonging to the technical field of treatment for obtaining special artistic surface effect or modification surface. The manufacturing method for the thangka comprises the following steps: I. selecting and treating a leather base material; II. modulating pigments; III. drawing; and IV. mounting. The leather thangka obtained by the manufacturing method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the storage is convenient, various environments cannot be damaged easily, the damage caused by mice, insects and the like cannot occur easily, and the rough sketch can be prevented from being damaged by the mice in a special environment due to the non-deformation, non-cracking, non-shrinking and non-stiffness of the practical processed drawing template.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to for obtaining the technical field of surface of special art surface effect or modification and in particular to Tangka
Manufacture method.
Background technology
Once Corii Caprae seu Oviss Tangka similar to the scroll painting of Tibetan areas, period in the Yuan Dynasty in Tangka, but complicated because doing manual work, not gently
Easily unofficial biography etc. reason is lost already, is drawn on cloth or paper more, then sews mounting with silks and satins, upper end transverse axis has cord the current phase
It is easy to hang, lower axle two ends are decorated with exquisite spindle nose.Thin tiffany and double bar colored ribbon are covered with picture.The Tangka being related to Buddhism is drawn as filling
After mounting, lama's chanting sutra typically also to be asked to accommodate, and overleaf cover golden juice or the Cinnabaris impression of the hand of lama.Also there is minimal amount of Ke
Silk, embroidery and Margarita Tangka.The drafting of Tangka is extremely complex, and materials are extremely fastidious, and pigment is all natural ore plant material, color and luster
Gorgeous, prolonged do not move back, there is strong snowy region style.Tangka mostly is Tibet religion, history, culture and arts and science in terms of content
Technology etc., condenses faith and the wisdom of Tibetan people, recites civilization, history and the development in Tibet, entrusts to the care of Tibetan people
Unrivaled emotion to Buddhist patriarch and snowy region local is had boundless love for.
The species of Tangka；
The species of Tangka according to its using material distinguish, substantially can be divided into pen paint Tangka, embroidery Tangka, applique Tang
Card, weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method Tangka, picture-weaving in silk Tangka, version print Tangka etc..Pen is painted Tangka's majority and is painted on painting canvas, and minority is to paint on thin,tough silk frame and paper
System.This Tangka, is first calico to stretch tight on wooden frame, applies last layer colloid white lime, then polished with Talcum, then sketch the contours work
Draw.Worked out a draft with carbon pencil when drawing a picture, more flat apply, noisy catch color, the colorant of use is very fastidious, using orpiment, azurite, malachite green, Zhu
The coloring earth of sand etc.；Then hook line, the golden line ball of paving, widen the view, arrange, fitted lining is opened the light.
The Tangka that embroiders is to embroider with lock, net the maneuvers such as embroidery, is embroidered into assorted silk thread, is divided into high embroidery and plain embroidery.High embroidery is to use
Shades of colour silks and satins are cut into the shapes such as the figure of buddha, scenery, fill Pilus Caprae seu Oviss or Cotton Gossypii, make intermediate projections, then use silk thread embroidered, quite have
Third dimension, is mostly set off by dark-background, is generally popular in Qinghai Taer Monastery one band.Plain embroidery, as the embroidery on general Chinese ground, becomes
Plane picture, several scenery with hills and waters, personage, flowers, adjacent hair, lobby, building etc., all can embroider.Applique Tangka is commonly called as heap cloth and embroiders, and method is
First finish paper original text, then be painted on assorted silks and satins, then cut, then piece together and be seamed on a big base fabric, at each temple
Shine the huge Tangka used by giant Buddha in institute, be essentially all to be made with this mode.
Weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method Tangka is to be made into by the way of " stimulate the menstrual flow staplings ", and color tow sides are identical, but about pattern
On the contrary.People depending on as the picture chased, style and features is elegant.Picture-weaving in silk Tangka is using machine of weaving cotton cloth, with silks and satins as bottom, with colors
Silk thread is latitude, is shuttled and is made into works using warp, parallel.
Version print Tangka is a kind of printing color Tangka, first the image finished is carved into engraving, is pigment print with ink or Cinnabaris
On chiffon or thin diablement fort, then coloring dress is prayed and is formed.This Tangka, stroke is very thin, if color mostly is ink dye outside it, Zhu Huaqi
Interior, well arranged, have a distinctive style, in order to meet a large amount of needs to Tangka for the monks and laymen.Have also continues on confused decorative pattern in the five colours,
Pearl jade gem spun gold is sewed therebetween, perfect pair, and color shines.
Above-described existing Tangka's paint mostly with cloth, silk fabric or paper other be the works of rough sketch, and substantially do not have
There is the rough sketch with leather as template, because colored drawing Tangka is done on leather, not only do manual work complicated, and be difficult to colour.Nowadays
The loyal skin carving Tangka of only Cheng Wen is with leather as template, but beats and differ with colored drawing Tangka in manufacture method, his skin
Leather processing is mainly become the leather of easily engraving by carving Tangka, is then moistened expansion, then carries out fine handss above again
Work is carved, and finally colours mounting, carves the most emphatically the third dimension with picture scroll.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to disclosing a kind of manufacture method of Tangka.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
1st, the manufacture method of leather Tangka, the modulation step including pigment and drawing step, wherein, described leather Tangka's
Manufacture method is additionally included in the process of the leather substrate before the modulation step of pigment and the mounting step after drawing step
Suddenly；
The detailed process of the process step of described leather substrate is：
(1) fat, selecting spring and summer no knife injury is few, easy depilation, the animal skins of defat；
(2), leather cleaning by degreasing：The animal skins cleanout fluid chosen is carried out, after repeatedly cleaning, in the cool
Dry；
Wherein, the consisting of of cleanout fluid：Water, percentage by weight be 0.02% sodium chloride, percentage by weight be 0.005%
Sodium bicarbonate and percentage by weight are 0.05% Semen avenae nudae flour；
(3), preservative treatment is carried out to the animal skins after drying in the shade：The leather that will clean through step (2) is in medium-height grass liquid medicine
Soak 3-5 days, dry in the cool after taking-up；Then reach draw in aqueous solution soak, carry out ripening at a temperature of 25 DEG C -35 DEG C
Process；
Wherein, the consisting of of medium-height grass liquid medicine：500 kilograms of water, 4 kilograms of Sal, 3 kilograms of sodium bicarbonate, Semen avenae nudae flour 5,000
Gram, 3 kilograms of the root of Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) flower, 3 kilograms of tawny daylily leaf, hide 400 grams of the juice of Radix Chloranthi Fortunei, 500 grams of Semen Arecae, 200 grams of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, hide willow
1 kilogram of root, 1 kilogram of animal bile, 200 grams of ZANGYINCHEN；
Wherein, reach and draw consisting of of aqueous solution：Reach and draw 50 kilograms of water, percentage by weight to be 0.04% Sal, weight percent
Spend 1 kilogram of root than for 0.005% sodium bicarbonate, 0.05% highland barley powder and the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae)；
Wherein, reaching the time drawing aqueous solution soaking ripening it is：8-10 days summer, 15-20 days winter；
(4), leather takes off, softening is processed：By the leather after step (3) ripening from reach draw aqueous solution take out after, in the moon
Liang Chu dries, then first with big shovel depilation, after beat leather with toothed wooden stick, after extruding part moisture, then leather is hung
On yoke, carry out softening processing with scimitar；According to the stiff degree of leather, spray Chinese liquor, operation repeatedly, until leather is soft
As velvet, the moisture in leather is all leached；
(5), leather surface flatiron is processed：With leather Rhizoma Imperatae face for face of painting, it is laid on table top, smear osseocolla modulation
Pulvis Talci, draws mill repeatedly with the cobblestone of smooth surface, then must reach drawing requirement after flatiron presses, pounds pressure and polishing
Leather；
The detailed process of described mounting step is：
(a), the rough sketch finished is tiled on the table, first spray 95% ethanol, after moistening, spray siritch again, then
In one layer of rice paper of bedding above, pounded with the sandstone bag pressure of heating, then with electric iron flatiron, dry；Above procedure repeatable operation 3
Secondary；
(b), with the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) flower medicine juice that boils of root and ethanol by 1:1 ratio mixing, is applied to the rough sketch back side, is prevented
Moth, preservative treatment；
(c), with line, rough sketch sewing is made scroll painting or with being adhesive in manufactured Board picture on plank on cloth cover.
The manufacture method of the leather Tangka described in technique scheme, wherein, in process step (3rd) step of leather substrate
Animal bile is the bile of cattle, sheep or pig.
The manufacture method of the leather Tangka described in technique scheme, wherein, in process step (5th) step of leather substrate
Osseocolla modulation talcous preparation process be：
(), boil osseocolla：Animal bone is put in pot, adds water, boiled with slow fire, leach skeleton, when forming thick colloid
Stop heating, stand-by；
(), modulation Pulvis Talci：When thick colloid is cooled to 30 DEG C -40 DEG C, takes out a part of thick colloid and exist
Add Pulvis Talci to be modulated in glass drying oven, obtain the Pulvis Talci of osseocolla modulation；Wherein osseocolla and Pulvis Talci mass ratio are 2:
1.
The manufacture method of the leather Tangka described in technique scheme, wherein, mineral used in the modulation step of pigment
Matter pigment is selected from Achatess, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, copper oxide, bornite, rock loess, quartz, schorl, turquoise, Cinnabaris, graphite or Huang
One of gold or both above combinations；Filling colour used is selected from serum, Stigma Croci, Margarita powder, white mica, Masson Pine
One of charcoal or Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei or both above combinations；Pigment modulator used is selected from animal serum, Fel Bovis seu Bubali or Fel Caprae seu Ovis, partly takes off
One of fat milk, wood glue, calabash Oleum Sesami, ethanol or Oleum Verniciae fordii or both above combinations.
The manufacture method of the leather Tangka described in technique scheme, wherein, the drawing specific process of step is：
1., leather drawing pin is fixed on drawing board, is patterned in the ratio of leather size；
2., press the skill and technique of Tangka's drawing, according to drawing progress, first at drawing, spray Chinese liquor, then paint again, with this side
Spray side is drawn, and progressively carries out.
The invention has the advantages that：
Paint is realized using the leather Tangka that method of the present invention making obtains and is easy to collection preservation, in various environment
Inside it is hardly damaged, be difficult to be destroyed by mouse insecticide etc., indeformable after the practical processing of this graphical template, do not ftracture, do not shrink, no
Stiff, soft and hard, drawing animal's leather leather (processing) of soft or hard appropriateness, this leather make use of in process with wolf
Inside, these medicines have risen and have maintained the open countries such as Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) flower outside certain antisepsises various wild Chinese medicine based on poison flower
The toxicity of crude drug thing, these toxicity are insignificant to the injury of human body, can have injury greatly to toys such as mouse, make them dare not
Close to rough sketch, also prevent in special environment rough sketch and unexpected the generation such as destroyed by mouse.In addition in order to prevent works from existing
We have done strict requirements and process to leather or pigment the problems such as decolouring or color degradation after overlong time, finally make
Works reach views and admires reserve value height, holding time permanent characteristic.
Brief description：
1st, Fig. 1 take off for leather, big shovel structural representation used in softening processing procedure.
2nd, Fig. 2 is the big top view shoveling structure shown in Fig. 1.
3rd, Fig. 3 take off for leather, toothed wooden stick structural representation used in softening processing procedure.
4th, Fig. 4 take off for leather, scimitar structural representation used in softening processing procedure.
Figure number explanation：
1st, the handle of big shovel, 2, the pushing handle of big shovel, 3, the handle of scimitar, 4, the steel disc of scimitar, 5, the foot ring of scimitar.
Specific embodiment：
For making technical scheme readily appreciate, below in conjunction with the making to leather Tangka of the present invention for the concrete test example
Method is further described.
Embodiment 1：
The manufacture method of leather Tangka, including below step：
The first step, the selection of leather substrate and process：
(1), the high-quality animal skins of spring and summer to be selected no knife injury, because fat is few, easily lose hair or feathers, defat, and do not select the sheep in autumn in winter
Skin, because of the many difficult depilations of fat, removing oil；
(2), leather cleaning by degreasing：The animal skins cleanout fluid chosen is carried out, after repeatedly cleaning, in the cool
Dry；
Wherein, the consisting of of cleanout fluid：Water, percentage by weight be 0.02% sodium chloride, percentage by weight be 0.005%
Sodium bicarbonate and percentage by weight are 0.05% Semen avenae nudae flour；
(3), preservative treatment is carried out to the animal skins after drying in the shade：The leather that will clean through step (2) is in medium-height grass liquid medicine
Soak 3-5 days, dry in the cool after taking-up；Then reach draw in aqueous solution soak, carry out ripening at a temperature of 25 DEG C -35 DEG C
Process；
Wherein, the consisting of of medium-height grass liquid medicine：500 kilograms of water, 4 kilograms of Sal, 3 kilograms of sodium bicarbonate, Semen avenae nudae flour 5,000
Gram, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) spends 3 kilograms of root, 3 kilograms of tawny daylily leaf, hides 400 grams of the juice of Radix Chloranthi Fortunei, 500 grams of Semen Arecae, 200 grams of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, hides Radix Salicis Babylonicae
1 kilogram, 1 kilogram of the animal bile such as cattle, sheep or pig, 200 grams of ZANGYINCHEN；
Wherein, reach and draw consisting of of aqueous solution：Reach and draw 50 kilograms of water, percentage by weight to be 0.04% Sal, weight percent
Ratio is that 0.05% highland barley powder and the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) spend 1 kilogram of root for 0.005% sodium bicarbonate, percentage by weight；
Wherein, reaching the time drawing aqueous solution soaking ripening it is：8-10 days summer, 15-20 days winter；
(4), leather takes off, softening is processed：By the leather after step (3) ripening from reach draw aqueous solution take out after, in the moon
Liang Chu dries, and then first shovels (shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) depilation with big, beats leather with toothed wooden stick (shown in Fig. 3) afterwards, extrusion
After part moisture, then leather is suspended on yoke, carries out softening processing with scimitar (shown in Fig. 4)；Stiff journey according to leather
Degree, sprays Chinese liquor, operation repeatedly, until leather softness all leaches as velvet, by the moisture in leather；
(5), leather surface flatiron is processed：With leather Rhizoma Imperatae face for face of painting, it is laid on table top, smear osseocolla modulation
Pulvis Talci, draws mill repeatedly with the cobblestone of smooth surface, then must reach drawing requirement after flatiron presses, pounds pressure and polishing
Leather；
Wherein, the talcous preparation process of osseocolla modulation is：
(), boil osseocolla：Animal bone is put in pot, adds water, boiled with slow fire, leach skeleton, when forming thick colloid
Stop heating, stand-by；
(), modulation Pulvis Talci：When thick colloid is cooled to 30 DEG C -40 DEG C, takes out a part of thick colloid and exist
Add Pulvis Talci to be modulated in glass drying oven, obtain the Pulvis Talci of osseocolla modulation；Wherein osseocolla and Pulvis Talci mass ratio are 2:
1.
B, drawing pigment and modulator approach：
Draw the pigment used by Tangka, all take from natural materials, with originate in snowy region natural minerals, plant is for mainly giving birth to
Produce raw material, excellent quality, excellent quality pure color, fast light splendid, weather resistance, produced similar pigment phase with other places
Than, have the characteristics that color for a long time do not take off, form and aspect striking but not vulgar, can preferably set off serious, high after matching with golden yellow etc.
Expensive, elegant atmosphere, it has also become one of unique special color, silver, gold, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, Margarita, gem, Stigma Croci, Radix Rubiae, Achatess, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei
Deng Tangka's pigment.With this preciousness pigment draw a portrait, beautiful in colour, color bright dignified, pattern is well arranged, grand, when having holding
Between long, not fugitive color, the advantage being unlikely to deteriorate.
(1), pigment has mineral pigment and blending pigment：
Mineral pigment：Achatess, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, copper oxide, bornite, rock loess, quartz, schorl, turquoise, Zhu
Sand, graphite, gold etc.；
Filling colour：Serum, Stigma Croci, Margarita powder, white mica, Masson Pine charcoal, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei etc.；
(2), pigment modulator：Animal serum, Fel Bovis seu Bubali or Fel Caprae seu Ovis, semi-skimmed milk, wood glue, calabash Oleum Sesami, ethanol, Oleum Verniciae fordii etc..
C, drawing：
(1), leather drawing pin is fixed on drawing board, is patterned in the ratio of leather size.
(2), press the skill and technique of Tangka's drawing, by drawing progress, first at drawing, spray Chinese liquor, then paint again and (first spray white
The purpose that wine is painted again is to ensure that the tack of pigment and leather), drawn in spray with this, progressively carry out.
D, the mounting of rough sketch：
(1), the rough sketch finished is tiled on the table, first spray 95% ethanol, after moistening, spray siritch again, then
In one layer of rice paper of bedding above, pounded with the sandstone bag pressure of heating, then with electric iron flatiron, dry；Above procedure repeatable operation 3
Secondary, prevent rough sketch curling, shrink；
(2), with the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) flower medicine juice that boils of root and ethanol by 1:1 ratio mixing, is applied to the rough sketch back side, is prevented
Moth, preservative treatment；
(3), with line, rough sketch sewing is made scroll painting or with being adhesive in manufactured Board picture on plank on cloth cover.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is made with any formal and substantial limit
System, all those skilled in the art, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when available disclosed above skill
Art content, and a little change made, the equivalent variations modified and develop, are the Equivalent embodiments of the present invention；Meanwhile, all according to
The change of any equivalent variations above example made according to the substantial technological of the present invention, modification and differentiation, all still fall within this
In the range of the technical scheme of invention.
Claims (5)
1. the manufacture method of leather Tangka, including pigment modulation step and drawing step it is characterised in that：Described leather Tangka
Manufacture method be additionally included in the process of leather substrate before the modulation step of pigment and the mounting after drawing step
Step；
The detailed process of the process step of described leather substrate is：
(1) fat, selecting spring and summer no knife injury is few, easy depilation, the animal skins of defat；
(2), leather cleaning by degreasing：The animal skins cleanout fluid chosen is carried out, after repeatedly cleaning, dries in the air in the cool
Dry；
Wherein, the consisting of of cleanout fluid：Water, percentage by weight be 0.02% sodium chloride, percentage by weight be 0.005% carbonic acid
Hydrogen sodium and percentage by weight are 0.05% Semen avenae nudae flour；
(3), preservative treatment is carried out to the animal skins after drying in the shade：To soak in medium-height grass liquid medicine through the leather that step (2) were cleaned
3-5 days, dry in the cool after taking-up；Then reach draw in aqueous solution soak, carry out at ripening at a temperature of 25 DEG C -35 DEG C
Reason；
Wherein, the consisting of of medium-height grass liquid medicine：500 kilograms of water, 4 kilograms of Sal, 3 kilograms of sodium bicarbonate, 5 kilograms of Semen avenae nudae flour, wolf
3 kilograms of the root of poison flower, 3 kilograms of tawny daylily leaf, hide 400 grams of the juice of Radix Chloranthi Fortunei, 500 grams of Semen Arecae, 200 grams of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, hide Radix Salicis Babylonicae 1,000
Gram, 1 kilogram of animal bile, 200 grams of ZANGYINCHEN；
Wherein, reach and draw consisting of of aqueous solution：Reach and draw 50 kilograms of water, percentage by weight to be that 0.04% Sal, percentage by weight are
0.005% sodium bicarbonate, percentage by weight are 0.05% highland barley powder and the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) spends 1 kilogram of root；
Wherein, reaching the time drawing aqueous solution soaking ripening it is：8-10 days summer, 15-20 days winter；
(4), leather depilation, softening are processed：By the leather after step (3) ripening from reach draw aqueous solution take out after, in cool place
Place dries, then first with big shovel depilation, after beat leather with toothed wooden stick, after extruding part moisture, then leather is suspended on
On yoke, carry out softening processing with scimitar；According to the stiff degree of leather, spray Chinese liquor, operation repeatedly, until leather softness picture
Velvet is the same, all leach the moisture in leather；
(5), leather surface flatiron is processed：With leather Rhizoma Imperatae face for face of painting, it is laid on table top, smear the Talcum of osseocolla modulation
Powder, draws mill repeatedly with the cobblestone of smooth surface, then must reach, after flatiron presses, pounds pressure and polishing, the skin that drawing requires
Leather；
The detailed process of described mounting step is：
(a), the rough sketch finished is tiled on the table, first spray 95% ethanol, after moistening, spray siritch again, then upper
One layer of rice paper of face bedding, is pounded with the sandstone bag pressure of heating, then with electric iron flatiron, dries；Above procedure repeatable operation 3 times；
(b), with the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) flower medicine juice that boils of root and ethanol by 1:1 ratio mixing, is applied to the rough sketch back side, carries out mothproof, anti-
Rotten process；
(c), with line, rough sketch sewing is made scroll painting or with being adhesive in manufactured Board picture on plank on cloth cover.
2. leather Tangka according to claim 1 manufacture method it is characterised in that：The process step of leather substrate
(3) in step, animal bile is the bile of cattle, sheep or pig.
3. the manufacture method of leather Tangka according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the process step of leather substrate
(5) the talcous preparation process of the osseocolla modulation in step is：
(), boil osseocolla：Animal bone is put in pot, adds water, boiled with slow fire, leach skeleton, formed and stop during thick colloid
Heating, stand-by；
(), modulation Pulvis Talci：When thick colloid is cooled to 30 DEG C -40 DEG C, take out a part of thick colloid in glass
Add Pulvis Talci to be modulated in vessel, obtain the Pulvis Talci of osseocolla modulation；Wherein osseocolla and Pulvis Talci mass ratio are 2:1.
4. leather Tangka according to claim 1 manufacture method it is characterised in that：Used in the modulation step of pigment
Mineral pigment is selected from Achatess, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, copper oxide, bornite, rock loess, quartz, schorl, turquoise, Cinnabaris, graphite
Or one of gold or both above combinations；Filling colour used is selected from serum, Stigma Croci, Margarita powder, white mica, pine
One of Linesless charcoal or Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei or both above combinations；Pigment modulator used be selected from animal serum, Fel Bovis seu Bubali or Fel Caprae seu Ovis, half
One of skim milk, wood glue, siritch, ethanol or Oleum Verniciae fordii or both above combinations.
5. the manufacture method of leather Tangka according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the drawing specific process of step is：
1., leather drawing pin is fixed on drawing board, is patterned in the ratio of leather size；
2., press the skill and technique of Tangka's drawing, according to drawing progress, first at drawing, spray Chinese liquor, then paint again, with this in spray
Draw, progressively carry out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410724811.6A CN104494357B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Manufacturing method for thangka |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410724811.6A CN104494357B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Manufacturing method for thangka |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104494357A CN104494357A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104494357B true CN104494357B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=52935847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410724811.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104494357B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Manufacturing method for thangka |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104494357B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105038299B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-12-22 | 容中格能 | A kind of pigment preparation method for drawing Tangka |
| CN109878257A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-06-14 | 秋扎 | Point type Tangka's drawing technique |
| CN110406309A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 泉州市赛雄文化发展有限公司 | A kind of method for drafting that Tangka draws |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102161294A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-08-24 | 程文忠 | Leather carving Thangka |
| CN104118264A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-29 | 彬县万兴金箔丝唐卡手工艺品公司 | Craftsmanship of gold foil wire tangka painting |
-
2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201410724811.6A patent/CN104494357B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102161294A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-08-24 | 程文忠 | Leather carving Thangka |
| CN104118264A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-29 | 彬县万兴金箔丝唐卡手工艺品公司 | Craftsmanship of gold foil wire tangka painting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104494357A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104494357B (en) | Manufacturing method for thangka | |
| Keller | Batik Art & Craft | |
| CN107083694A (en) | A kind of indigo printing fabric batik and strike the method for opening up dye | |
| Belfer | Batik and tie dye techniques | |
| Mijer | Batiks, and how to Make Them | |
| Brackmann | The Surface Designer's Handbook | |
| CN201581196U (en) | A kind of imitation denim fabric based on inkjet printing of paint ink | |
| CN101172446A (en) | Preparation method of herb pottery artwork | |
| CN107400989A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type, which eliminates the unusual smell, hides blanket manufacturing process | |
| CN106498784A (en) | The method that opens up is struck in a kind of bafta dead leaf dyeing again | |
| CN202023102U (en) | Fabric implanted with silkworm cocoons or silkworm cocoon sheets | |
| Naik | Surface designing of textile fabrics | |
| Ellis | The Weaver's Studio-Woven Shibori: Revised and Updated | |
| CN102737562A (en) | High-temperature heated flocked silk banner and production process thereof | |
| CN206081582U (en) | Possesses chess board system of decorating function | |
| CN204674113U (en) | Warming-type PU leather structure | |
| CN109878257A (en) | Point type Tangka's drawing technique | |
| KR20160004629A (en) | A dyeing method of fabric | |
| Adhini et al. | Exploration of Kaganga Batik Painting Techniques On Lantung Bark Material with The Application Of Applique and Raffia Embroidery Techniques in Ready-To-Wear Deluxe | |
| CN103112310A (en) | Manufacturing method for telon painting wall hangings | |
| Hicks | The Craft of Hand-made Rugs | |
| Xiaochun et al. | Tradition Unveiled: A Comparative Exploration of Kelantan and Shaanxi Shadow Puppet Craftsmanship | |
| CN1177545A (en) | Fur picture | |
| Singer | Textile surface decoration: silk and velvet | |
| Macbeth | School and Fireside Crafts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170222 |