CN106042753B - A kind of manufacture craft of skin carved painting - Google Patents
A kind of manufacture craft of skin carved painting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106042753B CN106042753B CN201610387070.6A CN201610387070A CN106042753B CN 106042753 B CN106042753 B CN 106042753B CN 201610387070 A CN201610387070 A CN 201610387070A CN 106042753 B CN106042753 B CN 106042753B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 190
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0446—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers bearing graphical information
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/02—Pyrography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/20—Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/26—Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
Landscapes
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of manufacture crafts of skin carved painting comprising following processing step: 1) selects skin；2) it soaks；3) describe and step on figure；4) pinch roller exterior feature basse-taille is struck；5) it dyes；6) filling stereoscopic effect is inlayed；7) mounting.The present invention merges skin carved painting manufacture craft height, so that entire picture is of flowing rhythm, it is well arranged, brightness is good, the lines flow smoothly, comparison of light and shade is prominent, color materials are abundant, it is merged in addition inlaying the technique that seam is altered and realizing picture color with the height of embossing technology, has reached unprecedented skin carved painting picture exhibition effect.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of leather product processing technology, in particular to a manufacturing technology of a leather carving picture.
Background art:
in history records, leather paintings originate from the period that nomadism gradually inhabit waterweeds, the Jie khan army is in the long-standing state, the leather military map, the leather decorative paintings and living appliances used by the army are called by steckets to record the Mongolian culture which is the most valuable in history, along with the improvement of productivity, the Mongolian leather appliances are gradually blended into the aesthetic sense of Mongolian nationality from the living appliances, Mongolian noble nationalities use various skins to decorate Mongolian major tents, the leather process is ubiquitous and becomes a symbol of identity, and the leather painting process at the moment also stays in a rough and relatively original state. In the later period of the Yuanchao, Mongolian culture is gradually fused with European Christian education culture and western Islam culture, European oil paintings and Islam silk paintings are imitated, a series of leather decorative paintings are created by utilizing the natural characteristic that cowhide is solid and durable, and the leather decorative paintings are used for daily family decoration and exchange of market goods. After the Yuanchao Dynasty goes out, the leather painting process becomes an artwork collected in a small range of Mongolian and Tibetan people, such as the leather Tangka, the deer leather Tangka and the cowhide Tangka, and the like, due to historical reasons, except Europe, Western Asia and Central Asia.
The foreign leather art is to carve a piece of wood into a certain shape, then cover it with leather, press the leather tightly with a special machine, and finally color, so the finished product is complex in art and expensive in price. The leather picture is mainly manufactured as follows: the leather is cut into a certain shape by using first-class leather, and a pattern is painted on the leather by using colored paint to form a leather picture, or the leather is pressed, ground and carved to form the pattern according to the design requirement, so that the leather picture has weak spatial sense and is not rich enough.
Also has the application number as follows: 96120241.6 discloses a method for making a leather carving picture, which comprises: the method comprises the steps of selecting skin, wetting, drawing, rewetting, engraving, dyeing, rewetting, making three-dimensional and the like, wherein the method needs to perform wetting for multiple times, has complex operation process, particularly needs to perform wetting after dyeing, needs to be treated by a formaldehyde color fixing agent to ensure the dyeing effect, and has heavy stimulation after finished products, pollutes the environment and influences the appreciation effect. In the three-dimensional manufacturing step in the method, after the leather is wetted, the elastic material is only adhered to the parts of the back surface of the leather needing to be raised, although the three-dimensional effect can be improved, the lines are fuzzy, the lines of the whole picture are not clear, and the visual effect is not ideal.
Moreover, the currently disclosed leather painting treatment process is single in manipulation, poor in brightness of the painting, unsmooth in lines, unobtrusive in light and shade contrast, single in color material, unsatisfactory in three-dimensional effect, and incapable of meeting aesthetic requirements of modern people in terms of overall visual effect.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a manufacturing process of a leather carving picture.
The invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: the method comprises the following process steps: 1) selecting skin; 2) wetting; 3) depicting a tread pattern; 4) knocking the outline bas-relief of the roller; 5) dyeing; 6) embedding and filling a three-dimensional effect; 7) mounting; wherein,
1) selecting skins: selecting the vegetable tanning leather with the thickness of 1-6mm, and cutting the selected vegetable tanning leather and the design draft according to the proportion of 1: 1;
2) wetting: uniformly spraying clean water on the front side of the cut vegetable-tanned leather to wet the vegetable-tanned leather, so that the water content of the vegetable-tanned leather is 55-70%;
3) drawing a step map: drawing the outline tread of the design drawing on the front surface of the wet-sprayed vegetable tanning leather;
4) knocking the outline bas-relief of the wheel: according to the picture requirement, the position needing hierarchical texture expression is found, the bas-relief beating is carried out along the main figure outline carving and embossing pattern, and the groove is formed on the vegetable-tanned leather by utilizing the plasticity of the vegetable-tanned leather, so that the picture of the vegetable-tanned leather is concave-convex ordered and well-arranged;
5) dyeing:
1. printing a manuscript: rendering the vegetable-tanned leather layer by using a writing brush with an aqueous color or an alcohol color, and drawing a light-dark contrast on the front side of the vegetable-tanned leather;
2. rendering and coloring: adopting pigment which accords with the color of the picture to render and color;
6) embedding and filling three-dimensional effect: finding out the part to be embedded on the leather carving picture made of the vegetable-tanned leather, breaking the leather surface by using a drill, drilling a drill hole with the size and the shape matched with the decoration, embedding and sticking jewelry, metal or other decorative materials in the corresponding drill hole, or superposing and sticking the decoration on the place required by the front surface of the picture, sewing a bead string decoration at the pattern decoration position according to the composition requirement, increasing the layering sense and enabling the decoration to be perfectly blended into the picture; finding out a three-dimensional layered part to be made on a leather carving picture made of the vegetable-tanned leather, and pasting a filler at an accurate position from the back of the vegetable-tanned leather to achieve an expected three-dimensional effect;
7) mounting: selecting a flat wood board as a back board, wherein the thickness of the back board is 0.5-2.0 cm, uniformly brushing glue on the back of the vegetable-tanned leather and the wood board, sticking the vegetable-tanned leather on the selected back board, and mounting by using a selected picture frame, wherein the vegetable-tanned leather has good toughness, and the filler in the step 6) plays a certain role, so that the stereoscopic impression of the picture is enhanced; or, mounting by using a scroll, matching leather as rim charge, manually sewing various modeling patterns by using leather threads, and vertically fixing and straightening by using a wood stick shaft head to enable the picture to fall and undulate as if the picture is personally on the scene;
the step 3) is a specific method for depicting the step map, and comprises the following steps: stepping the design draft on nylon paper, then spreading the nylon paper on the front surface of the wetted vegetable-tanned leather, and stepping the outline of the drawing draft on the nylon paper on the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather; or the step 3) is a specific method for depicting the step map, and the specific method comprises the following steps: and placing the wetted vegetable-tanned leather between concave-convex molds with the profiles of the design drawings carved on the concave-convex molds, and applying pressure to the molds to form the profiles of the design drawings on the front surfaces of the vegetable-tanned leather.
A cutting and carving step is further arranged between the step 3) drawing step and the step 4) knocking and pressing outline bas-relief, and the specific operation method comprises the following steps: and rotary knife engraving is carried out along the figure contour line of the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather.
A ironing step is also carried out between the low relief of the outline of the knocking pressing wheel in the step 5) and the dyeing in the step 6), and the specific operation method comprises the following steps: according to the composition requirement, a soldering iron with the temperature of 110-. The three-dimensional effect of the patterns is excessive, the light and shade contrast is enhanced, natural color picture lines are scalded, the contents are expressed smoothly, the beautiful effect that the color is from dark to light and from thick to thin is achieved, and the three-dimensional effect of the texture of the ironing and dyeing is also displayed.
The step 5) dyeing, after the step of rendering and coloring, further comprises a step of polishing with a brightening agent or emulsion, and the specific operation method comprises the following steps: and uniformly coating a brightening agent or emulsion on the front surface of the vegetable tanned leather at least once after rendering and coloring.
The step 5) dyeing, after the step of polishing the gloss agent or the emulsion, further comprises a step of polishing and dyeing, and the specific operation method comprises the following steps: and (3) after 4-5h of coating a brightening agent or emulsion, drying the vegetable-tanned leather, selecting oil dyeing color, brushing a layer of oil on the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather for dyeing, controlling the dip-dyeing time of the oil dyeing on the vegetable-tanned leather to be 0.1-10 min according to the color depth of the picture, then wiping off the oil dyeing on the surface of the vegetable-tanned leather by using cotton cloth, and adjusting the wiping force according to the color depth to ensure that the oil dyeing color permeates into the carved pattern lines.
After the mounting in the step 7), a figure adjusting step is also included, and the specific operation method comprises the following steps: and the whole picture is adjusted to be deeper, refined, filled and uniformly adjusted.
In the figure adjusting step, emulsion or brightening agent is sprayed at the position of the pattern needing to be brightened according to the composition requirement.
And after the step of adjusting the graph is finished, polishing the corresponding position of the graph according to the requirement of the composition, and performing vintage treatment on the polished position.
The pigment in the dyeing in the step 5) is any one or any combination of acrylic pigment, mineral pigment, oily pigment, special alcohol pigment color for leather, water color pigment, cinnabar, gold powder or silver powder. The emulsion and brightener are coated on the picture of the leather or leather, and the effects of the smoothness and the glossiness and the pattern with good carving and indentation are combined together, so that the ingenious combination of the picture color and the relief is realized.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) the method wets the vegetable-tanned leather before tracing, so that the water content of the vegetable-tanned leather reaches 55-75%, and the whole process step can be completed without wetting the subsequent steps again, compared with the prior art, the method simplifies the process flow, improves the 3D stereoscopic effect of the picture, does not need to wet after dyeing, does not need to use a formaldehyde color fixing agent for treatment, and is safe and environment-friendly; (2) the invention is characterized in that the embedded joint channeling decorations are protruded; the part to be embedded is found out on the leather carving picture, the leather surface is broken by a drill bit, the shape which is matched with the ornament in size is drilled out, the ornament is embedded by reinforced glue or is arranged on the vegetable tanned leather by needle threads, and the ornament is perfectly integrated into the picture. (3) According to the invention, the groove on the back of the vegetable-tanned leather is filled with the elastic or solid filler, so that the three-dimensional effect of the whole picture is enhanced, the lines of the picture are clear, and the whole picture is not easy to deform; (4) adjusting the graph after mounting to ensure that the lines of the patterns on the front surface of the vegetable tanned leather are smooth and the 3D effect is concave-convex and ordered; (5) the branding process is adopted, the stereoscopic impression of the patterns is increased, the light and shade contrast is enhanced, natural-color picture lines and colors are scalded, the contents are expressed smoothly, the beautiful effect that the color is scalded from deep to light and from thick to thin is achieved, and the stereoscopic effect of the texture of the scalded and carved is also displayed; (6) the process of the invention adopts rich pigment, can highlight the elegance and aesthetic feeling of color, then uses emulsion to coat the picture of leather or leather, combines the effects of wettability and glossiness with the pattern with good carving and indentation, and realizes the ingenious fusion of picture color and embossment; (7) the invention highly fuses the leather picture processing technology, so that the whole picture has good brightness, smooth lines, prominent light and shade contrast and rich color materials, realizes the high fusion of the picture color and the embossment embedding technology, and achieves the unprecedented leather picture display effect.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1: the making process of leather carving picture Tang Ka includes the following steps: 1) selecting skin; 2) wetting; 3) depicting a tread pattern; 4) cutting; 5) knocking the outline bas-relief of the roller; 6) ironing; 7) dyeing; 8) embedding and filling a three-dimensional effect; 9) mounting; 10) adjusting the graph; wherein,
1) selecting skins: selecting vegetable tanning leather with the thickness of 3mm, and cutting the selected vegetable tanning leather and the design draft according to the proportion of 1: 1;
2) wetting: uniformly spraying clean water on the front side of the cut vegetable-tanned leather to wet the vegetable-tanned leather, so that the water content of the vegetable-tanned leather is 60%;
3) drawing a step map: the design draft is stepped on nylon paper, then the nylon paper is laid on the front surface of the wetted vegetable-tanned leather, and the outline of the design draft on the nylon paper is stepped on the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather;
4) engraving: carrying out rotary knife engraving along the graphic contour line of the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather;
5) knocking the outline bas-relief of the wheel: according to the picture requirement, the position needing hierarchical texture expression is found, the light relief is knocked along the main figure outline carving and embossing pattern, and the groove is formed on the vegetable-tanned leather by utilizing the plasticity of the vegetable-tanned leather, so that the picture of the vegetable-tanned leather is concave-convex and ordered;
6) ironing: according to the composition requirement, a soldering iron with the temperature of 110-; the stereoscopic impression of the pattern is excessive, the light and shade contrast is enhanced, the picture lines with natural color are scalded, the expressed content is smooth, the beautiful effect that the color is scalded from deep to light and from thick to thin is achieved, and the stereoscopic effect of the texture of the scalded and carved is also displayed;
7) dyeing:
1. printing a manuscript: using water-based color, rendering the upper layer of the vegetable-tanned leather by using a writing brush, and drawing a light-dark contrast on the front side of the vegetable-tanned leather;
2. rendering and coloring: rendering and coloring by adopting propylene pigment and mineral pigment;
3. polishing agent: uniformly coating a brightening agent on the front surface of the vegetable tanned leather after rendering and coloring;
4. oiling and dyeing: after the emulsion is coated for 4 hours, the vegetable-tanned leather is dried, the oil dyeing color is selected, a layer of oil dyeing is brushed on the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather, the dip dyeing time of the oil dyeing on the vegetable-tanned leather is controlled to be 0.1-10 minutes according to the color depth of a picture, then the oil dyeing on the surface of the vegetable-tanned leather is wiped off by using dry cloth, and the wiping force is adjusted according to the color depth, so that the oil dyeing penetrates into the carved pattern lines;
8) embedding and filling three-dimensional effect: finding out the part to be embedded on the leather carving picture made of the vegetable-tanned leather, breaking the leather surface by using a drill bit, drilling a drill hole with the size and the shape matched with the ornament, and embedding and sticking jewelry in the corresponding drill hole; finding out a three-dimensional layered part to be made on a leather carving picture made of the vegetable-tanned leather, and pasting a filler at an accurate position from the back of the vegetable-tanned leather to achieve an expected three-dimensional effect;
9) mounting: the selected flat wood board is used as a back board, glue is evenly brushed on the back of the vegetable tanning leather and the wood board, the vegetable tanning leather is pasted on the selected back board, and the selected picture frame is used for mounting, and the vegetable tanning leather has good rubbing toughness, and meanwhile, the filler in the step 8 plays a certain role, so that the stereoscopic impression of the picture is enhanced;
10) and (3) pattern adjustment: the whole picture is adjusted to be deeper and finer and filled, so that the whole leather carving picture is more perfect.
Example 2: the process for making the leather carving scroll painting 'first fortune under the sun' comprises the following process steps: 1) selecting skin; 2) wetting; 3) depicting a tread pattern; 4) cutting; 5) knocking the outline bas-relief of the roller; 6) dyeing; 7) filling a three-dimensional effect; 8) embedding and filling a three-dimensional effect; 9) adjusting the graph; wherein,
1) selecting skins: selecting the vegetable tanning leather with the thickness of 1mm, and cutting the selected vegetable tanning leather and the design draft according to the proportion of 1: 1;
2) wetting: uniformly spraying clean water on the front side of the cut vegetable-tanned leather to wet the vegetable-tanned leather, so that the water content of the vegetable-tanned leather is 55%;
3) drawing a step map: the design draft is stepped on nylon paper, then the nylon paper is paved on the front surface of the wetted vegetable-tanned leather, and the contour line of the design draft on the nylon paper is stepped on the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather;
4) engraving: carrying out rotary knife engraving along the graphic contour line of the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather;
5) knocking the outline bas-relief of the wheel: according to the picture requirement, the position needing hierarchical texture expression is found, the light relief is knocked along the main figure outline carving and embossing pattern, and the groove is formed on the vegetable-tanned leather by utilizing the plasticity of the vegetable-tanned leather, so that the picture of the vegetable-tanned leather is concave-convex and ordered;
6) dyeing:
1. printing a manuscript: using water-based color, rendering the upper layer of the vegetable-tanned leather by using a writing brush, and drawing a light-dark contrast on the front side of the vegetable-tanned leather;
2. rendering and coloring: rendering and coloring by adopting acrylic pigment, cinnabar and water color pigment;
3. emulsion application: uniformly coating the emulsion twice on the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather after rendering and coloring;
4. oiling and dyeing: after the emulsion is coated for 5 hours, the vegetable-tanned leather is dried, the oil dyeing color is selected, a layer of oil dyeing is brushed on the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather, the dip dyeing time of the oil dyeing on the vegetable-tanned leather is controlled to be 0.1-10 minutes according to the color depth of a picture, then the oil dyeing on the surface of the vegetable-tanned leather is wiped off by using dry cloth, and the wiping force is adjusted according to the color depth, so that the oil dyeing penetrates into the carved pattern lines;
7) embedding and filling three-dimensional effect: finding out a three-dimensional layered part to be made on a leather carving picture made of the vegetable-tanned leather, and pasting a filler at an accurate position from the back of the vegetable-tanned leather to achieve an expected three-dimensional effect; sewing a bead string ornament at the pattern decoration position according to the composition requirement;
8) mounting: mounting by using a scroll, matching leather as rim charge, manually sewing various modeling patterns by using leather threads, and vertically fixing and straightening by using a wood stick shaft head to further enable the picture to fall and undulate as if the picture is personally on the scene;
example 3: the making process of the leather carving picture 'grassland feeling' comprises the following process steps: 1) selecting skin; 2) wetting; 3) depicting a tread pattern; 4) knocking the outline bas-relief of the roller; 5) dyeing; 6) filling a three-dimensional effect; 7) mounting; 8) adjusting the graph; wherein,
1) selecting skins: selecting 6 mm-thick vegetable tanning leather, and cutting the selected vegetable tanning leather and the design draft according to the proportion of 1: 1;
2) wetting: uniformly spraying clean water on the front side of the cut vegetable-tanned leather to wet the vegetable-tanned leather, so that the water content of the vegetable-tanned leather is 70%;
3) drawing a step map: placing the wetted vegetable-tanned leather between concave-convex molds with the profiles of the design drawings carved on the concave-convex molds, and applying pressure to the molds to form the profiles of the design drawings on the front surfaces of the vegetable-tanned leather;
4) knocking the outline bas-relief of the wheel: according to the picture requirement, the position needing hierarchical texture expression is found, the light relief is knocked along the main figure outline carving and embossing pattern, and the groove is formed on the vegetable-tanned leather by utilizing the plasticity of the vegetable-tanned leather, so that the picture of the vegetable-tanned leather is concave-convex and ordered;
5) dyeing:
1. printing a manuscript: rendering the vegetable-tanned leather layer by layer on the vegetable-tanned leather by using alcohol color and drawing a light-dark contrast on the front side of the vegetable-tanned leather;
2. rendering and coloring: rendering and coloring by adopting propylene pigment;
6) filling to achieve a three-dimensional effect: finding out a three-dimensional layered part to be made on a leather carving picture made of the vegetable-tanned leather, and pasting a filler at an accurate position from the back of the vegetable-tanned leather to achieve an expected three-dimensional effect;
7) mounting: the selected flat wood board is used as a back board, glue is evenly brushed on the back of the vegetable-tanned leather and the wood board, the vegetable-tanned leather is pasted on the selected back board, and mounting is carried out by using the selected picture frame, and the vegetable-tanned leather has good toughness and the filler in the step 8) plays a certain role, so that the stereoscopic impression of the picture is enhanced;
8) and (3) pattern adjustment: the whole picture is adjusted to be deeper and finer and filled, so that the whole leather carving picture is more perfect.
Claims (8)
1. The manufacturing process of the leather carving picture is characterized by comprising the following process steps: 1) selecting skin; 2) wetting; 3) depicting a tread pattern; 4) knocking the outline bas-relief of the roller; 5) dyeing; 6) embedding and filling a three-dimensional effect; 7) mounting; wherein, 1) selecting skin: selecting 1-6mm thick vegetable tanning leather, and cutting the selected vegetable tanning leather and the design draft according to the ratio of 1: 1; 2) wetting: uniformly spraying clean water on the front side of the cut vegetable-tanned leather to wet the vegetable-tanned leather, so that the water content of the vegetable-tanned leather is 55-70%; 3) drawing a step map: drawing the outline tread of the design drawing on the front surface of the wet-sprayed vegetable tanning leather; 4) knocking the outline bas-relief of the wheel: according to the picture requirement, the position needing hierarchical texture expression is found, the bas-relief beating is carried out along the main figure outline carving and embossing pattern, and the groove is formed on the vegetable-tanned leather by utilizing the plasticity of the vegetable-tanned leather, so that the picture of the vegetable-tanned leather is concave-convex ordered and well-arranged; then carrying out a ironing step, wherein the specific operation method comprises the following steps: according to the composition requirement, a soldering iron with the temperature of 110-; 5) dyeing: a. printing a manuscript: rendering the vegetable-tanned leather layer by using a writing brush with an aqueous color or an alcohol color, and drawing a light-dark contrast on the front side of the vegetable-tanned leather; b. rendering and coloring: adopting pigment which accords with the color of the picture to render and color; after the step of rendering and coloring, the method also comprises a step of polishing a brightening agent or emulsion, and the specific operation method comprises the following steps: uniformly coating a brightening agent or emulsion for at least one time on the front surface of the vegetable tanned leather after rendering and coloring; after the step of polishing the gloss agent or the emulsion, the method also comprises the step of oiling and dyeing, and the specific operation method comprises the following steps: coating a brightening agent or emulsion for 4-5h, then drying the vegetable-tanned leather, selecting oil dyeing color, brushing a layer of oil on the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather for dyeing, controlling the dip-dyeing time of the oil dyeing on the vegetable-tanned leather to be 0.1-10 minutes according to the color depth of a picture, then wiping off the oil dyeing on the surface of the vegetable-tanned leather by using cotton cloth, and adjusting the wiping force according to the color depth to ensure that the oil dyeing color permeates into the carved pattern lines; 6) embedding and filling three-dimensional effect: finding out the part to be embedded on the leather carving picture made of the vegetable-tanned leather, breaking the leather surface by using a drill, drilling a drill hole with the size and the shape matched with the ornament, and embedding and sticking jewelry, metal or other decorative materials in the corresponding drill hole; or the decorations are superposed and stuck on the required places on the front surface of the picture, and the bead string decorations are sewn at the pattern decoration positions according to the composition requirements, so that the layering sense is increased and the bead string decorations are perfectly blended into the picture; finding out a three-dimensional layered part to be made on a leather carving picture made of the vegetable-tanned leather, and pasting a filler at an accurate position from the back of the vegetable-tanned leather to achieve an expected three-dimensional effect; 7) mounting: selecting a flat wood board as a back board, uniformly brushing glue on the back of the vegetable-tanned leather and the wood board, sticking the vegetable-tanned leather on the selected back board, and mounting by using a selected picture frame; or mounting by using a scroll, matching leather as rim charge, manually sewing various modeling patterns by using a leather line, and vertically fixing and straightening by using a stick shaft head.
2. The process for manufacturing the leather carving picture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 3) of drawing the step is as follows: stepping the design draft on nylon paper, then spreading the nylon paper on the front surface of the wetted vegetable-tanned leather, and stepping the contour line of the design draft on the nylon paper on the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather; or the step 3) is a specific method for depicting the step map, and the specific method comprises the following steps: and placing the wetted vegetable-tanned leather between concave-convex molds with the profiles of the design drawings carved on the concave-convex molds, and applying pressure to the molds to form the profiles of the design drawings on the front surfaces of the vegetable-tanned leather.
3. The process for manufacturing the leather carving picture as claimed in claim 1, wherein a specific operation method of a knife engraving step is further arranged between the step 3) of drawing the step and the step 4) of pressing the outline bas-relief of the wheel, and comprises the following steps: and rotary knife engraving is carried out along the figure contour line of the front surface of the vegetable-tanned leather.
4. The manufacturing process of the leather carving picture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that after the mounting in the step 7), a figure adjusting step is further included, and the specific operation method is as follows: and the whole picture is adjusted to be deeper, refined, filled and uniformly adjusted.
5. The process for making a leather carving picture as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step of adjusting the pattern, emulsion or polish is applied to the position of the pattern to be brightened according to the requirement of the pattern.
6. The process for manufacturing the leather carving picture as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 5, wherein after the step of adjusting the pattern is finished, the corresponding positions of the pattern are ground according to the requirements of the pattern, and the ground positions are subjected to vintage treatment.
7. The process for making a leather carving picture as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pigment in the dyeing in step 5) is any one of or any combination of acrylic pigment, mineral pigment, oil pigment, alcohol pigment color special for leather, water color pigment, vermilion, gold powder or silver powder.
8. The process for making a leather carving picture as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pigment in the dyeing in step 5) is any one or any combination of acrylic pigment, mineral pigment, oily pigment, leather-specific alcoholic pigment, water pigment, cinnabar red, gold powder or silver powder.
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106591506A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 北京瑞葩文化艺术发展有限公司 | Leather carving painting shaping method and leather artware |
| CN108859557A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 杨存 | A method of it draws a picture on leather |
| CN107878056A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-06 | 泸州共泽包装有限公司 | Colored leather carving process |
| CN109182617B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-10-27 | 广州番禺职业技术学院 | Plant tanned leather embossing process |
| CN110014781A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-07-16 | 陈茂强 | A kind of NC postprocessing shellfish spiral shell boudle technique |
| CN111645450A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-11 | 黄五松 | Process for making Tang grass sculpture |
| CN113771544B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-12-02 | 赵麓麓 | Leather carving picture carved and highlighted on cow leather and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114504153A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-17 | 哈斯娜 | Manufacturing process of leather artistic clothes |
| CN116766821A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江画之都文化创意有限公司 | Novel manufacturing process of three-dimensional leather-like decorative painting |
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| CN1180622A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-05-06 | 李金生 | Method for manufacture leather carved picture |
| US6322717B1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2001-11-27 | Keiko Murakami | Method of processing leather material, leather material thus processed and leather product using leather material thus process |
| CN102161294A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-08-24 | 程文忠 | Leather carving Thangka |
| CN105235436A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 河北野风文化传播有限公司 | Leather painting |
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| CA2330816C (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2009-11-17 | Devant Ltd. | Jacquard woven textile with graphic impression and a method of making the same |
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| CN1180622A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-05-06 | 李金生 | Method for manufacture leather carved picture |
| US6322717B1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2001-11-27 | Keiko Murakami | Method of processing leather material, leather material thus processed and leather product using leather material thus process |
| CN102161294A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-08-24 | 程文忠 | Leather carving Thangka |
| CN105235436A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 河北野风文化传播有限公司 | Leather painting |
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