CN105028264A - Artificial breeding method for pearls - Google Patents
Artificial breeding method for pearls Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028264A CN105028264A CN201510348611.XA CN201510348611A CN105028264A CN 105028264 A CN105028264 A CN 105028264A CN 201510348611 A CN201510348611 A CN 201510348611A CN 105028264 A CN105028264 A CN 105028264A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- YSXLJTGZMRNQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;6-amino-5-[[2-[4-[2-[4-[2-[(2-amino-5-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]sulfonyloxyphenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]sulfonylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C(C)(C=3C=CC(OS(=O)(=O)C=4C(=CC=CC=4)N=NC=4C5=CC=CC(=C5C=CC=4N)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=3)C)=C(N)C=CC2=C1S([O-])(=O)=O YSXLJTGZMRNQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101100008044 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100008046 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention provides an artificial breeding method for pearls. The method comprises the following steps of placing collected seedlings in a seedling screening box for screening, closing a sealing plate, setting the water temperature of independent spaces with the seedlings to be 18 to 22 DEG C, setting the water temperature of independent spaces without the seedlings to be 25 to 28 DEG C, then opening partition plates, closing the partition plates after the seedlings smaller than qualified seedling sizes swim through separation nets, opening the sealing plate, continuing feeding the seedlings, setting the water temperature of the independent spaces with the qualified seedlings to be 18 to 22 DEG C, keeping the water temperature for 40 to 60min, regulating the water temperature to be 23 to 25 DEG C, keeping the water temperature for 80 to 90min, fishing out the dead seedlings after the water temperature setting operation is repeated for four times, obtaining qualified seedlings subjected to water temperature training, and continuing feeding the obtained seedlings, thereby effectively screening and training the seedlings and obtaining healthy high-vitality seedlings. According to the method, the whole breeding process is divided into a screening stage, an after-qualification feeding stage and a growth stage, and timed feeding is favorable for the health of the seedlings. The method is simple, easy and favorable for cultivating healthier mother pearl shellfishes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pearl culture field, particularly a kind of pearl artificial raise seedling method.
Background technology
Nacre popular name black lip shell, be the pearl shell that uniquely can manufacture black pearl at present, and shell is greatly thick, can make shell carving and handicraft, economic worth is high.Nacre inhabits the torrid zone, sea area, subtropics, the tower being mainly distributed in the South Pacific Ocean wishes dike, Cook, the native archipelago of native Ah not, in Chinese Hainan Province, there is distribution in Guangdong Province, Guangxi District, coastal of Taiwan Province, mostly perches at subtidal zone to the seabed of the depth of water tens of meters.The aquiculture status of nacre: black pearl particle is large, and particle diameter can reach more than 1cm, pearl thickness, good luster, and the huge market demand is expensive, and therefore, seedling raising process becomes very important.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
In order to realize these objects and other advantage of the invention of this reality, provide a kind of pearl artificial raise seedling method, it comprises the following steps:
The seedling collected is put into seedling screen box screen, described screen box is the net cage with two separate space, net cage is also provided with sealing plate outward, the dividing plate that can slide up and down is provided with between two separate space, and the filter be fixedly installed, the mesh of filter is the size of qualified seedling, during screening, close sealing plate, 18-22 DEG C is set to by there being the separate space water temperature of seedling, 25-28 DEG C is set to by there is no the separate space water temperature of seedling, open dividing plate afterwards, the seedling being less than qualified seedling size swims across filter, close dividing plate, open sealing plate, continue to feed, the separate space water temperature at qualified seedling place is set to 18-22 DEG C, keep 40-60min, be 23-25 DEG C by lower water temperature afterwards, keep 80-90min, repeat after 4 times, the seedling of death is pulled out, it is qualified and through the seedling of water temperature training to obtain, continue to feed, like this, effectively can carry out screening and the training of seedling, obtain the seedling that healthy vitality is strong,
In whole seedling raising process, be divided into be screened, qualified after and growth stage three phases feed, it is the first stage before screening, feed the first feed every day five times, be second stage after qualified, feed the second feed every day three times, growth stage is the phase III, feed the first feed every day four times, timing is fed, and is conducive to seedling health.
Preferably, described pearl artificial raise seedling method, in whole seedling raising process, every day, interval was filled with oxygen and air in net cage, can strengthen the adaptability of seedling to bad air environment.
Preferably, described pearl artificial raise seedling method, in whole seedling raising process, changed water every 7 days and cleans net cage once, kept the clean of seedling living environment.
Preferably, in described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described first feed comprises following component by weight:
Straight boat-shaped algae 10-15 part, infusorian 3-4 part, milk powder particles 1-2 part, crumbs 1-2 part, adds milk powder particles, can strengthen the physique of seedling, makes it have more competitiveness, screened qualified as early as possible.
Preferably, in described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described second feed comprises following component by weight:
Thick some rhombus algae 20-25 part, crystallized honey 2-3 part, corn quarrel 1-2 part, for later growth is laid a solid foundation.
Preferably, in described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described 3rd feed comprises following component by weight:
Straight boat-shaped algae 10-15 part, infusorian 3-4 part, milk powder particles 1-2 part, crumbs 1-2 part, thick some rhombus algae 20-25 part, crystallized honey 2-3 part, corn quarrel 1-2 part, chocolate powder 1-2 part, has increased milk powder particles, crystallized honey and chocolate powder, and seedling can be impelled to grow fast.
Preferably, in described pearl artificial raise seedling method, second stage, the average each seedling second feed 2g of each nursing.
Preferably, in described pearl artificial raise seedling method, the phase III, first time, average each seedling fed 8-10g, and the average each seedling of second time feeds 3-5g, and third time, average each seedling fed 2-4g, and the 4th time average each seedling feeds 5-8g.
The invention provides a kind of pearl artificial raise seedling method, it comprises the following steps: the seedling collected is put into seedling screen box and screens, described screen box is the net cage with two separate space, net cage is also provided with sealing plate outward, the dividing plate that can slide up and down is provided with between two separate space, and the filter be fixedly installed, the mesh of filter is the size of qualified seedling, during screening, close sealing plate, 18-22 DEG C is set to by there being the separate space water temperature of seedling, 25-28 DEG C is set to by there is no the separate space water temperature of seedling, open dividing plate afterwards, the seedling being less than qualified seedling size swims across filter, close dividing plate, open sealing plate, continue to feed, the separate space water temperature at qualified seedling place is set to 18-22 DEG C, keep 40-60min, be 23-25 DEG C by lower water temperature afterwards, keep 80-90min, repeat after 4 times, the seedling of death is pulled out, it is qualified and through the seedling of water temperature training to obtain, continue to feed, like this, effectively can carry out screening and the training of seedling, obtain the seedling that healthy vitality is strong, in whole seedling raising process, be divided into be screened, qualified after and growth stage three phases feed, it is the first stage before screening, feed the first feed every day five times, be second stage after qualified, feed the second feed every day three times, growth stage is the phase III, feed the first feed every day four times, timing is fed, and is conducive to seedling health.The present invention is simple, is beneficial to and cultivates more healthy mother pearl shellfish.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not allotted in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
Embodiment one
A kind of pearl artificial raise seedling method, it comprises the following steps:
The seedling collected is put into seedling screen box screen, described screen box is the net cage with two separate space, net cage is also provided with sealing plate outward, the dividing plate that can slide up and down is provided with between two separate space, and the filter be fixedly installed, the mesh of filter is the size of qualified seedling, during screening, close sealing plate, 18 DEG C are set to by there being the separate space water temperature of seedling, 25 DEG C are set to by there is no the separate space water temperature of seedling, open dividing plate afterwards, the seedling being less than qualified seedling size swims across filter, close dividing plate, open sealing plate, continue to feed, the separate space water temperature at qualified seedling place is set to 18 DEG C, keep 40min, it is 23 DEG C by lower water temperature afterwards, keep 80min, repeat after 4 times, the seedling of death is pulled out, it is qualified and through the seedling of water temperature training to obtain, continue to feed, like this, effectively can carry out screening and the training of seedling, obtain the seedling that healthy vitality is strong,
In whole seedling raising process, be divided into be screened, qualified after and growth stage three phases feed, it is the first stage before screening, feed the first feed every day five times, be second stage after qualified, feed the second feed every day three times, growth stage is the phase III, feed the first feed every day four times, timing is fed, and is conducive to seedling health.
Described pearl artificial raise seedling method, in whole seedling raising process, every day, interval was filled with oxygen and air in net cage, can strengthen the adaptability of seedling to bad air environment.
Described pearl artificial raise seedling method, in whole seedling raising process, changed water every 7 days and cleans net cage once, kept the clean of seedling living environment.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described first feed comprises following component by weight:
10 parts, straight boat-shaped algae, infusorian 3 parts, milk powder particles 1 part, crumbs 1 part, add milk powder particles, can strengthen the physique of seedling, make it have more competitiveness, screened qualified as early as possible.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described second feed comprises following component by weight:
20 parts, thick some rhombus algae, crystallized honey 2 parts, corn is cut 1 part, for later growth is laid a solid foundation.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described 3rd feed comprises following component by weight:
10 parts, straight boat-shaped algae, infusorian 3 parts, milk powder particles 1 part, crumbs 1 part, thick 20 parts, some rhombus algae, crystallized honey 2 parts, corn is cut 1 part, chocolate powder 1 part, has increased milk powder particles, crystallized honey and chocolate powder, and seedling can be impelled to grow fast.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, second stage, the average each seedling second feed 2g of each nursing.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, the phase III, first time, average each seedling fed 8g, and the average each seedling of second time feeds 3g, and third time, average each seedling fed 2g, and the 4th time average each seedling feeds 5g.
Embodiment two
A kind of pearl artificial raise seedling method, it comprises the following steps:
The seedling collected is put into seedling screen box screen, described screen box is the net cage with two separate space, net cage is also provided with sealing plate outward, the dividing plate that can slide up and down is provided with between two separate space, and the filter be fixedly installed, the mesh of filter is the size of qualified seedling, during screening, close sealing plate, 22 DEG C are set to by there being the separate space water temperature of seedling, 28 DEG C are set to by there is no the separate space water temperature of seedling, open dividing plate afterwards, the seedling being less than qualified seedling size swims across filter, close dividing plate, open sealing plate, continue to feed, the separate space water temperature at qualified seedling place is set to 22 DEG C, keep 60min, it is 25 DEG C by lower water temperature afterwards, keep 90min, repeat after 4 times, the seedling of death is pulled out, it is qualified and through the seedling of water temperature training to obtain, continue to feed, like this, effectively can carry out screening and the training of seedling, obtain the seedling that healthy vitality is strong,
In whole seedling raising process, be divided into be screened, qualified after and growth stage three phases feed, it is the first stage before screening, feed the first feed every day five times, be second stage after qualified, feed the second feed every day three times, growth stage is the phase III, feed the first feed every day four times, timing is fed, and is conducive to seedling health.
Described pearl artificial raise seedling method, in whole seedling raising process, every day, interval was filled with oxygen and air in net cage, can strengthen the adaptability of seedling to bad air environment.
Described pearl artificial raise seedling method, in whole seedling raising process, changed water every 7 days and cleans net cage once, kept the clean of seedling living environment.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described first feed comprises following component by weight:
15 parts, straight boat-shaped algae, infusorian 4 parts, milk powder particles 2 parts, crumbs 2 parts, add milk powder particles, can strengthen the physique of seedling, make it have more competitiveness, screened qualified as early as possible.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described second feed comprises following component by weight:
25 parts, thick some rhombus algae, crystallized honey 3 parts, corn is cut 2 parts, for later growth is laid a solid foundation.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described 3rd feed comprises following component by weight:
15 parts, straight boat-shaped algae, infusorian 4 parts, milk powder particles 2 parts, crumbs 2 parts, thick 25 parts, some rhombus algae, crystallized honey 3 parts, corn is cut 2 parts, chocolate powder 2 parts, has increased milk powder particles, crystallized honey and chocolate powder, and seedling can be impelled to grow fast.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, second stage, the average each seedling second feed 2g of each nursing.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, the phase III, first time, average each seedling fed 10g, and the average each seedling of second time feeds 5g, and third time, average each seedling fed 4g, and the 4th time average each seedling feeds 8g.
Embodiment three
A kind of pearl artificial raise seedling method, it comprises the following steps:
The seedling collected is put into seedling screen box screen, described screen box is the net cage with two separate space, net cage is also provided with sealing plate outward, the dividing plate that can slide up and down is provided with between two separate space, and the filter be fixedly installed, the mesh of filter is the size of qualified seedling, during screening, close sealing plate, 19 DEG C are set to by there being the separate space water temperature of seedling, 26 DEG C are set to by there is no the separate space water temperature of seedling, open dividing plate afterwards, the seedling being less than qualified seedling size swims across filter, close dividing plate, open sealing plate, continue to feed, the separate space water temperature at qualified seedling place is set to 20 DEG C, keep 48min, it is 24 DEG C by lower water temperature afterwards, keep 83min, repeat after 4 times, the seedling of death is pulled out, it is qualified and through the seedling of water temperature training to obtain, continue to feed, like this, effectively can carry out screening and the training of seedling, obtain the seedling that healthy vitality is strong,
In whole seedling raising process, be divided into be screened, qualified after and growth stage three phases feed, it is the first stage before screening, feed the first feed every day five times, be second stage after qualified, feed the second feed every day three times, growth stage is the phase III, feed the first feed every day four times, timing is fed, and is conducive to seedling health.
Described pearl artificial raise seedling method, in whole seedling raising process, every day, interval was filled with oxygen and air in net cage, can strengthen the adaptability of seedling to bad air environment.
Described pearl artificial raise seedling method, in whole seedling raising process, changed water every 7 days and cleans net cage once, kept the clean of seedling living environment.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described first feed comprises following component by weight:
12 parts, straight boat-shaped algae, infusorian 3.4 parts, milk powder particles 1.3 parts, crumbs 1.4 parts, add milk powder particles, can strengthen the physique of seedling, make it have more competitiveness, screened qualified as early as possible.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described second feed comprises following component by weight:
23 parts, thick some rhombus algae, crystallized honey 2.8 parts, corn is cut 1.2 parts, for later growth is laid a solid foundation.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, described 3rd feed comprises following component by weight:
13 parts, straight boat-shaped algae, infusorian 3 parts, milk powder particles 1 part, crumbs 2 parts, thick 24 parts, some rhombus algae, crystallized honey 2.3 parts, corn is cut 1.8 parts, chocolate powder 1.9 parts, has increased milk powder particles, crystallized honey and chocolate powder, and seedling can be impelled to grow fast.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, second stage, the average each seedling second feed 2g of each nursing.
In described pearl artificial raise seedling method, the phase III, first time, average each seedling fed 9g, and the average each seedling of second time feeds 4g, and third time, average each seedling fed 3g, and the 4th time average each seedling feeds 7g.
Here the number of devices illustrated and treatment scale are used to simplify explanation of the present invention.Application of the present invention, modifications and variations be will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization.It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment.Therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details.
Claims (8)
1. a pearl artificial raise seedling method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The seedling collected is put into seedling screen box screen, described screen box is the net cage with two separate space, net cage is also provided with sealing plate outward, the dividing plate that can slide up and down is provided with between two separate space, and the filter be fixedly installed, the mesh of filter is the size of qualified seedling, during screening, close sealing plate, 18-22 DEG C is set to by there being the separate space water temperature of seedling, 25-28 DEG C is set to by there is no the separate space water temperature of seedling, open dividing plate afterwards, the seedling being less than qualified seedling size swims across filter, close dividing plate, open sealing plate, continue to feed, the separate space water temperature at qualified seedling place is set to 18-22 DEG C, keep 40-60min, be 23-25 DEG C by lower water temperature afterwards, keep 80-90min, repeat after 4 times, the seedling of death is pulled out, it is qualified and through the seedling of water temperature training to obtain, continue to feed,
In whole seedling raising process, be divided into be screened, qualified after and growth stage three phases feed, screening before be the first stage, feed the first feed every day five times, be second stage after qualified, feed the second feed every day three times, growth stage is the phase III, feeds the first feed every day four times.
2. pearl artificial raise seedling method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in whole seedling raising process, every day, interval was filled with oxygen and air in net cage.
3. pearl artificial raise seedling method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in whole seedling raising process, change water and clean net cage once every 7 days.
4. pearl artificial raise seedling method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first feed comprises following component by weight:
Straight boat-shaped algae 10-15 part, infusorian 3-4 part, milk powder particles 1-2 part, crumbs 1-2 part.
5. pearl artificial raise seedling method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described second feed comprises following component by weight:
Thick some rhombus algae 20-25 part, crystallized honey 2-3 part, corn quarrel 1-2 part.
6. pearl artificial raise seedling method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described 3rd feed comprises following component by weight:
Straight boat-shaped algae 10-15 part, infusorian 3-4 part, milk powder particles 1-2 part, crumbs 1-2 part, thick some rhombus algae 20-25 part, crystallized honey 2-3 part, corn quarrel 1-2 part, chocolate powder 1-2 part.
7. pearl artificial raise seedling method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, second stage, the average each seedling second feed 2g of each nursing.
8. the pearl artificial raise seedling method according to any one of claim 2 to 6, is characterized in that, the phase III, first time, average each seedling fed 8-10g, the average each seedling of second time feeds 3-5g, and third time, average each seedling fed 2-4g, and the 4th time average each seedling feeds 5-8g.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107182873A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-09-22 | 叶冠先 | Pearl environment-protecting cultivation method |
| WO2020051834A1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 湖南文理学院 | Industrial pearl culturing apparatus and industrial pearl culturing method |
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| CN104542392A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 莆田市山海天农业发展有限公司 | Miichthys miiuy breeding equipment and miichthys miiuy breeding method using equipment |
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| US8393298B2 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2013-03-12 | Anyvivo, Inc. | Aquarium with airlift-generated rotating water flow, methods of use and kits therefor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2020051834A1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 湖南文理学院 | Industrial pearl culturing apparatus and industrial pearl culturing method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105028264B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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