CN105009926B - A kind of insect prevention water conservation method for increasing in utilization chinaberry immersion bubble rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden - Google Patents
A kind of insect prevention water conservation method for increasing in utilization chinaberry immersion bubble rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009926B CN105009926B CN201510519375.3A CN201510519375A CN105009926B CN 105009926 B CN105009926 B CN 105009926B CN 201510519375 A CN201510519375 A CN 201510519375A CN 105009926 B CN105009926 B CN 105009926B
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- fructus gardeniae
- immersion
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- chinaberry
- yellow fructus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of insect prevention water conservation method for increasing in utilization chinaberry immersion bubble rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden, 5 age production period Yellow Fructus Gardeniae gardens are chosen, is 2-March before rainy season set, removes after garden weeds and fertilising of loosening the soil, the rice straw mulching that ground chinaberry immersion was steeped, is uniformly paved.The present invention is using chinaberry sterilization, desinsection, sterilization feature, the rice straw mulching that chinaberry immersion was steeped, and the Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden after immersion rice straw mulching, rainy season does not cause soil erosion, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation；Midsummer day insect prevention is not done, and not non-irrigated, fertilizer deficiency, does not grow grass, cape jasmine riotous growth；Golden fall, cape jasmine fruit bearing rate is high, and cape jasmine is full, and fruit shape is very large, and strain production is average 6 kilograms, and per mu yield is up to 660 kilograms, and rate of growth is up to 50%, and volume increase is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, it is related to a kind of utilization chinaberry immersion bubble rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden
Insect prevention water conservation method for increasing.
Background technology
Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, is grown in Subtropical Red Soil hills hillock, genus rubia section evergreen shrubs, main product Jiangxi, the south such as Hunan
Province.Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, alias fructus gardeniae, yellow fruit tree, cape jasmine, category traditional Chinese medicine, with heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cool blood, dampness removing effect；
Gardenia can extract fine perfumery；Cape jasmine is rich in Gardenia Yellow, is food additives natural material；Cape jasmine can also extract Cape jasmine
The series of products such as seed oil, Gardenoside, cape jasmine crocin.Slight Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, whole body is all precious.Southern province is especially red with Jiangxi Province
Earth hills hillock suitable planting Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, however, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae low yield is poorly efficient to constrain Yellow Fructus Gardeniae industry development.Fully profit of the invention
The straw resource discarded with rural area and the chinaberry that can be plucked everywhere, turn waste into wealth, pass through 1.5:10 allotment chinaberry liquid（Chinaberry powder
1.5 kilograms, 10 kilograms of water）The method in rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden is soaked, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae volume increase is obtained.
Cape jasmine common disease and pest has leaf spot, enteropathy of bursting, anthracnose, leaf roller, grey dish, aphid, big clearwing hawkmoth etc. pair
Cape jasmine growth, production have considerable influence.Traditional prevention and controls one are winter clear gardens, can remove partial wintering worm pupa and germ.Two
It is medical treatment, spraying insecticide has certain prevention effect, but have agriculture residual and can not effect a radical cure.Sample radical cure or will be from
Sources controlling.Cape jasmine pest and disease damage winter dormancy, spring and summer recovery is bred, and winter, clear garden can eliminate the ground that part disease pest is stayed in.
Present inventor is unexpectedly obtained technical solution of the present invention, disappeared using Meliaceae plant in by long felt
Function is killed, is obtained by analysis, there is the compound of some bitter tetracyclic triterpenes, referred to as citrin class in Meliaceae plant
Compound.There is citrin vegetable active and toosendanin in various plants activity, China tree liquid to have food refusal and suppression to insect
The effect of growing and insecticidal effect.Therefore, can greatly it be carried with chinaberry immersion bubble rice straw mulching cape jasmine garden before rainy season set
Height preventing and treating pest and disease damage effect, and be difficult repeatedly, reach radical cure effect.Chinaberry is crushed, allotment concentration 5-30% chinaberry immersion bubble
Straw can effectively prevent and treat cape jasmine pest and disease damage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of insect prevention water conservation increasing in utilization chinaberry immersion bubble rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden
Production method.
Technical solution of the present invention：
A kind of insect prevention water conservation method for increasing in utilization chinaberry immersion bubble rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden, chooses 5 age production periods
Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden, is 2-March before rainy season set, removes after garden weeds and fertilising of loosening the soil, ground is steeped with chinaberry immersion
The rice straw mulching crossed, is uniformly paved.
Further：Sterilized using chinaberry, preventing disease and pest, sterilization feature, with the chinaberry of mass concentration 5-30% immersion steep
Straw.
Further：With mass concentration straw is steeped for 15% chinaberry immersion.
Further：Before the straw steeped with chinaberry immersion, first with limewash immersion straw sterilize, aeration-drying it
Afterwards, then with chinaberry immersion steep.
Further：Sterilized with mass concentration for 10% limewash immersion straw.
Further：
（1）Choose 20 mu of Red soil hilly-land Yellow Fructus Gardeniae gardens and carry out insect prevention water conservation simulation experiments, the requirement of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden：Cape jasmine
Subtree age entered production period up to 5 years, and mu plants 110 plants of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, and management is good, disease-free tree, and without being short of seedling, garden weeding, which is loosened the soil, to be applied
Fertilizer；
（2）Immersion rice straw mulching is carried out, is uniformly paved；Thickness about 5-7cm；Routine Management is carried out simultaneously；
（3）Rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden is soaked, rainy season does not cause soil erosion, reaches water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation effect；Contain
Summer insect pest is few and not dry, not non-irrigated, not fertilizer deficiency, do not grow grass；Golden fall, cape jasmine fruit bearing rate is high, and cape jasmine is full, and fruit shape is very large,
Strain production is average 6 kilograms, and per mu yield is up to 660 kilograms, and immersion rice straw mulching cape jasmine rate of growth is up to 50%.
The present invention is using chinaberry sterilization, desinsection, sterilization feature, and the rice straw mulching that chinaberry immersion was steeped soaks rice
Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden after grass covering, rainy season does not cause soil erosion, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation；Midsummer day insect prevention is not done, not non-irrigated, is not lacked
Fertilizer, does not grow grass, cape jasmine riotous growth；Golden fall, cape jasmine fruit bearing rate is high, and cape jasmine is full, and fruit shape is very large, and strain production is average 6 kilograms,
Per mu yield is up to 660 kilograms, and rate of growth is up to 50%, and volume increase is obvious.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below, however, the scope of the present invention is not limited to following realities
Apply example.
Embodiment 1：
With 15% chinaberry immersion bubble straw, uniform fold in Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden, not only insect prevention water conservation but also soil conservation fertilizer conservation, so that
Realize that Yellow Fructus Gardeniae increases production.Before the straw steeped with chinaberry immersion, first disappeared with the limewash immersion straw of mass concentration 10%
Poison.
（1）Choose 20 mu of Red soil hilly-land Yellow Fructus Gardeniae gardens and carry out insect prevention water conservation simulation experiments, the requirement of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden：
The Yellow Fructus Gardeniae age of tree entered production period up to 5 years, and mu plants 110 plants of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, and management is good, disease-free tree, and without being short of seedling, garden weeding is loosened the soil
Fertilising.
（2）Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden soaks rice straw mulching, paves, spreads uniform, thickness about 5-7cm；Routine Management is carried out simultaneously.
（3）Choose 20 mu of five age Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden and carry out Routine Management, garden requirement ibid, immersion straw is not covered, is entered
Row contrast test.
Rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden, reaches water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation effect；Midsummer day insect pest is few and not dry, not non-irrigated, do not lack
Fertilizer, do not grow grass；Golden fall, cape jasmine fruit bearing rate is high, and cape jasmine is full, and fruit shape is very large；Strain production is average 5.5 kilograms, and per mu yield is public up to 600
Jin；
Immersion straw Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden is not covered, and rainy season severe water and soil erosion, fertilizer loss is serious；Midsummer day insect pest it is more and
Water shortage, fertilizer deficiency, garden weeds are more；Golden fall cape jasmine fruit bearing rate is low, and cape jasmine owes full because of water shortage, and fruit shape is general, and strain production is flat
About 4 kilograms, per mu yield is about more than 440 kilogram.
(4) comparison result：Soak rice straw mulching after, cape jasmine garden reach insect prevention, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation, without weeds effect,
Average cape jasmine yield is up to 660 kgs/acre；Without immersion rice straw mulching cape jasmine garden, because insect pest is more and water shortage, fertilizer deficiency, there are weeds, put down
Equal yield is only 440 kgs/acre.Rice straw mulching cape jasmine rate of growth is up to 50%.
Technical requirements：
1st, immersion rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae trial zone：
Before rainy season set（2-March）, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden weeds are removed, loosens the soil, apply fertilizer, covering immersion straw, paving
Flat, paving is uniform, thickness about 5-7cm.Routine Management is carried out simultaneously, is plugged Sign Board, is carried out observational record.
2nd, Routine Management Yellow Fructus Gardeniae trial zone：Garden removes weeds, loosens the soil, applies fertilizer, Routine Management, does not cover immersion rice
Grass, is plugged Sign Board, carries out observational record.
Observed result：
1st, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae grows situation
（1）, immersion rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae water conservation volume increase observational record result shows：
Cape jasmine tree well-grown, insect pest is few, disease-free tree, and blade face is dark green, and blade is abundant, and root system is more and growth is fast, and treetop is strengthened
And polygerm, the florescence is luxuriant, in summer and autumn high temperature, arid season, and influence of being grown on cape jasmine tree is minimum, therefore, and rice straw mulching is yellow
Cape jasmine Water-saving effect is very good.
（2）, conventional Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden observational record result shows：The growth of cape jasmine tree is general, and insect pest is more and has a small amount of disease
Tree, summer and autumn high temperature, arid season Yellow Fructus Gardeniae blade are withered and yellow, and branch is not strengthened, and is grown and is suppressed and influences, on some hummocks
Cape jasmine tree even stop growing.Therefore, conventional cape jasmine garden summer and autumn high temperature, arid season to Yellow Fructus Gardeniae growth effect very
Greatly.
2nd, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae is born fruit situation
（1）, immersion rice straw mulching water conservation volume increase observed and recorded result shows：
Cape jasmine fruit bearing rate is very high, bears fruit many, fruit shape is very large, full grains, uniform, and golden yellow color light, product shape is good, product
It is of fine quality good.
（2）, conventional cape jasmine garden observational record result show that cape jasmine fruit bearing rate is general, and fruit owes plentiful, product shape typically,
Grain owes uniform with grain, and color and luster typically owes light, and quality is general.
3rd, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae surveys production situation
（1）, immersion rice straw mulching water conservation volume increase observed and recorded result shows：
Using five points in all directions, two cape jasmine tree fruit pickings are respectively selected to survey production, minimum 5.8 kilograms of strain production, the public affairs of highest 6
Jin, average 6 kilograms, strain production is uniform.Per mu yield is average more than 660 kilograms.20 mu of 13260 kilograms of total yields.
（2）, conventional cape jasmine garden observed and recorded result shows：Two cape jasmine trees are respectively selected to adopt using five points in all directions
Fruit surveys minimum 2.8 kilograms of strain production on production, hummock, and 4.8 kilograms of highest is average 4 kilograms, and strain production gap is big, and strain production is uneven.Per mu yield
It is average more than 440 kilograms.20 mu of 8810 kilograms of total yields.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of insect prevention water conservation method for increasing in utilization chinaberry immersion bubble rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden, it is characterized in that：Chose for 5 ages
Production period Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden, is 2-March before rainy season set, removes after garden weeds and fertilising of loosening the soil, ground chinaberry
The rice straw mulching that immersion was steeped, is uniformly paved；
Wherein, before the straw steeped with chinaberry immersion, first with 10% limewash immersion straw sterilize, aeration-drying it
Afterwards, then with the chinaberry of mass concentration 5-30% immersion steep.
2. a kind of insect prevention water conservation volume increase side in utilization chinaberry immersion bubble rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden according to claim 1
Method, it is characterized in that：Straw is steeped with the chinaberry immersion of mass concentration 15%.
3. a kind of insect prevention water conservation in utilization chinaberry immersion bubble rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden according to claim 1 or 2 increases
Production method, it is characterized in that：
（1）Choose 20 mu of Red soil hilly-land Yellow Fructus Gardeniae gardens and carry out insect prevention water conservation simulation experiments, the requirement of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden：Cape jasmine tree
Age entered production period up to 5 years, and mu plants 110 plants of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, and management is good, and disease-free tree, nothing is short of seedling, and garden weeding is loosened the soil fertilising；
（2）Immersion rice straw mulching is carried out, is uniformly paved；5-7cm of thickness；Routine Management is carried out simultaneously；
（3）Rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae garden is soaked, rainy season does not cause soil erosion, reaches water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation effect；Midsummer day
Insect pest is few and not dry, not non-irrigated, not fertilizer deficiency, do not grow grass；Golden fall, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae fruit bearing rate is high, and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae is full, and fruit shape is very large,
Strain production is average 6 kilograms, and per mu yield is up to 660 kilograms, and immersion rice straw mulching Yellow Fructus Gardeniae rate of growth is up to 50%.
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| CN105830719A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽乌岭沟生态农业有限公司 | Close planting cultivation method of torreya grandis |
| CN110583345A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for paper mulberry |
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| CN102428852A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-05-02 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Degradable agricultural natural insect-repelling mulching film and preparation method thereof |
| CN102523888B (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-07 | 侯淑月 | Practical method for growing pesticide-free greenhouse vegetables |
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