CN104999972B - 汽车前盖消音垫 - Google Patents

汽车前盖消音垫 Download PDF

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CN104999972B
CN104999972B CN201510431580.4A CN201510431580A CN104999972B CN 104999972 B CN104999972 B CN 104999972B CN 201510431580 A CN201510431580 A CN 201510431580A CN 104999972 B CN104999972 B CN 104999972B
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layer
pvc
aluminium foil
composite
polyester cotton
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CN104999972A (zh
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刘泉圻
刘金龙
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NANJING PELZER AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR SYSTEMS CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • B60R13/0838Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for engine compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/082Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/055 or more layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02Cellular or porous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2327/00Polyvinylhalogenides
    • B32B2327/06PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种汽车前盖消音垫,它包括铝箔层,所述铝箔层下表面设有PVC层,所述PVC层下表面设有复合材料层,所述复合材料层包括PET层和PP棉层,所述复合材料层的下表面设有聚酯棉层,所述PVC层、复合材料层、聚酯棉层上还设有一对散热条,所述散热条是横穿PVC层、复合材料层、聚酯棉层。本发明具有优良的防噪音功能,能最大程度上降低发动机产生的噪音,提供一个更好更舒适的乘车和驾车环境。

Description

汽车前盖消音垫
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车内部饰件技术领域,具体涉及一种汽车前盖消音垫。
背景技术
随着科技的不断发展,人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对生活的追求不仅仅停留在物质基础,更加在意的是精神上的一种享受和追求。随着私家车时代的到来,人们更加注重的是质量的标准,人们在选择购买私家车时,注重的更是一种能带来舒适的高标准性能。发动机在工作时,容易产生噪音,影响乘车的舒适度,同时也影响人们的生活质量。但现有的车前盖的隔音消音效果仍然未达到最大程度,而且,散热效果也不是很好。因此,需要提高一种新的方案来给予解决。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种能最大程度降低噪音的汽车前盖消音垫,提供更好的环境舒适度。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
汽车前盖消音垫,它包括铝箔层,所述铝箔层下表面设有PVC层,所述PVC层下表面设有复合材料层,所述复合材料层包括PET层和PP棉层,所述复合材料层的下表面设有聚酯棉层,所述PVC层、复合材料层、聚酯棉层上还设有一对散热条,所述散热条是横穿PVC层、复合材料层、聚酯棉层。
作为优选实例,所述铝箔层的厚度设计为0.2-0.5mm。
作为优选实例,在所述铝箔层的上表面和聚酯棉层的下表面均设有无纺布层。
作为优选实例,所述无纺布层均是通过聚烯胶粘贴固定在铝箔层的上表面和聚酯棉层的下表面。
作为优选实例,所述散热条上均匀加工有若干消音孔。
作为优选实例,所述消音孔的直径设计为0.3-0.6mm。
进一步的,所述消音垫本体的形状和尺寸大小可根据车汽车前盖的具体形状和尺寸来设计。
本发明的有益效果是:
1)具有优良的防噪音功能,能最大程度上降低发动机产生的噪音,提供一个更好更舒适的乘车和驾车环境;
2)具有良好的散热功能,延长发动机的使用寿命;
3)防止灰尘颗粒物进入发动机,造成不必须的损坏和经济损失;
4)具有美观价值,实用性强。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图;
图中:1-铝箔层;2-PVC层;3-复合材料层;4-PET层;5-PP棉层;6-聚酯棉层;7-无纺布层;8-散热条;9-消音孔。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。
如图1所示,汽车前盖消音垫,它包括铝箔层1,铝箔层1下表面设有PVC层2,PVC层2下表面设有复合材料层3,复合材料层3包括PET4层和PP棉层5,复合材料层3的下表面设有聚酯棉层6,PVC层2、复合材料层3、聚酯棉层6上还设有一对散热条8,散热条8是横穿PVC层2、复合材料层3、聚酯棉层6,具有优良的防噪音功能,能最大程度上降低发动机产生的噪音,提供一个更好更舒适的乘车和驾车环境,具有良好的散热功能,延长发动机的使用寿命,防止灰尘颗粒物进入发动机,造成不必须的损坏和经济损失。
铝箔层1的厚度设计为0.2-0.5mm,验证此为最佳的散热厚度,既起到隔音效果,又起到散热效果。
在铝箔层1的上表面和聚酯棉层6的下表面均设有无纺布层7,增强隔音效果。
无纺布层7均是通过聚烯胶粘贴固定在铝箔层1的上表面和聚酯棉层6的下表面,粘贴牢固,稳定性强。
散热条8上均匀加工有若干消音孔9,增强隔音吸音效果。
消音孔9的直径设计为0.3-0.6mm,此范围内消音孔的吸音效果最佳。
消音垫本体的形状和尺寸大小可根据车汽车前盖的具体形状和尺寸来设计。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (1)

1.汽车前盖消音垫,其特征在于:它包括铝箔层,所述铝箔层下表面设有PVC层,所述PVC层下表面设有复合材料层,所述复合材料层包括PET层和PP棉层,所述复合材料层的下表面设有聚酯棉层,所述PVC层、复合材料层、聚酯棉层上还设有一对散热条,所述散热条是横穿PVC层、复合材料层、聚酯棉层;
所述铝箔层的厚度设计为0.2-0.5mm,并在所述铝箔层的上表面和聚酯棉层的下表面均设有无纺布层;
所述无纺布层均是通过聚烯胶粘贴固定在铝箔层的上表面和聚酯棉层的下表面;
所述散热条上均匀加工有若干消音孔,消音孔的直径设计为0.3-0.6mm。
CN201510431580.4A 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 汽车前盖消音垫 Active CN104999972B (zh)

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CN114290766B (zh) * 2021-12-30 2024-01-23 广德天运新技术股份有限公司 一种汽车发动机减震吸音隔音垫及其制备方法
CN114290761B (zh) * 2021-12-30 2024-01-23 广德天运新技术股份有限公司 一种多功能汽车顶棚纤维覆盖件及其制备方法
CN115635925A (zh) * 2022-12-26 2023-01-24 质子汽车科技有限公司 车辆驾乘室及车辆

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