CN104969774A - Black fungus anti-green-mildew cultivation method - Google Patents
Black fungus anti-green-mildew cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104969774A CN104969774A CN201510353724.9A CN201510353724A CN104969774A CN 104969774 A CN104969774 A CN 104969774A CN 201510353724 A CN201510353724 A CN 201510353724A CN 104969774 A CN104969774 A CN 104969774A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a black fungus anti-green-mildew cultivation method. In cultivation materials, the ratio of bran and rice bran is not more than 10% and the use amount of lime is 2%-4%; the cultivation materials are suffocated by a formaldehyde solution before seeds are sowed; holes are uniformly poured and are covered with a thin film; then the cultivation materials are suffocated for 24-28 hours and are subjected to pasteurization treatment by using a stockpiling fermentation method or post-fermentation; the material temperature is not more than 25-28 DEG C; the moisture of a substrate and the air humidity cannot be very high and good ventilation is kept; the pollution of green mildew is prevented by using 25% or 50% carbendazim with the dry material amount of 0.2% or 0.1% thiophanate methyl blended materials so as to prevent the growth of the green mildew; and when the green mildew pollution is serious, a 70% thiophanate methyl powder diluted 800-1500-time solution or a 65% ambam 1000-time solution and 50% carbendazim wettable powder 800-1000-time solution is used for spraying or carrying out partial treatment. The black fungus anti-green-mildew cultivation method disclosed by the present invention has a simple operation method; and the occurrence rate of the green mildew can be effectively reduced and the quality and yield of black fungus mushroom bodies are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to the cultivation method of the anti-green mould of a kind of woodear.
Background technology
For a long time, produced at woodear by the mould caused green mould of wood and generally occurred in cultivation, affecting mushroom weight and output in various degree, even have no harvest, at present for this problem, never effective solution.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned defect of the prior art, provides a kind of cultivation method that effectively can reduce the anti-green mould of woodear of green mould incidence.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is: the cultivation method of the anti-green mould of a kind of woodear, comprises the following steps:
1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating makes: in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the consumption of wheat bran and rice bran is less than or equal to 10% according to weight percent meter, the consumption of lime counts 2%-4% according to percentage by weight, the consumption of land plaster counts 1% according to percentage by weight, and the consumption of ramulus mori counts 85% according to percentage by weight, with mix with;
2) medium sterilization: cultivation is fumigated based on the front formalin of sowing, being watered wild Oryza species humidity is 60%-85%, and evenly burrow pouring, and with plastic film covering, stifling 24-28 hour, composts or fertilisers of cultivating windrow fermentation method or after fermentation method are carried out pasteurization and are disinfected;
3) bacterium is sent out in inoculation: early spring, temperature reached more than 20 DEG C, and autumn air temperature reaches more than 25 DEG C can inoculate a bacterium, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating temperature is 25 ~ 28 DEG C, and water content of substrate is 60-80%, and air humidity is 65-75%, keeps ventilating;
4) chemical control: with the mass percentage concentration accounting for siccative weight 0.2% to be 25% or 50% carbendazim or mass percentage concentration be 0.1% thiophanate methyl spice, for preventing and treating the pollution of green mold bacterium and suppressing green mold bacteria growing; When green mold fungi pollution is serious, adopt by mass percentage concentration be 70% thiophanate methyl Dilution for powder to 800-1500 times of liquid, by mass percentage concentration be 65% ambam be diluted to 1000 times of liquid or by mass percentage concentration be 50% carbendazol wettable powder be diluted to 800-1000 times of liquid spraying or Local treatment, interval carries out 1 time in 3 days again.
Further, the cultivation method of the above-mentioned anti-green mould of a kind of woodear, in described step 4), sending out bacterium stage green mold fungi pollution sweep-out method is: polluting appears in the bacterium stage local of sending out, adopt injection or smear mass percentage concentration be 30% sodium hydroxide solution, mass percentage concentration be 15% Eusol, mass percentage concentration be 5% limewash or mass percentage concentration be the alcohol of 75%, green mold bacteria growing can be suppressed and spread.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the cultivation method of the anti-green mould of a kind of woodear provided by the invention, and method of operating is simple, effectively can reduce the incidence of green mould, improve woodear mushroom weight and output.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
1, good quality strain is selected:
Anti-hybrid ability should be selected strong, grow vigorous, pollution-free, of the right age non-ageing bacterial classification, and reduce tube number of times, to keep merit, improve resistance against diseases.
2, high-quality composts or fertilisers of cultivating is selected:
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating answers anosis worm, without going mouldy.Wheat bran in composts or fertilisers of cultivating and rice bran ratio are no more than 10%, and suitably increase lime consumption (2% ~ 4%), particularly high temperature season and carry out cultivation in raw material.Moisture content in medium should be suitable for, with mix with, in case become sour (mould many happinesses sour environment).
3, assanation is done well:
Cultivation place and surrounding, forbid disorderly to throw waste material, remove the pollution source of living, keep clean environment.Culturing room will thoroughly clean, strict sterilization, regular sterilization, pollutes to reduce green mold.
4, medium sterilization is thorough:
Production of hybrid seeds medium sterilization must be thorough, prevents tampon from making moist, and pocket is damaged.Fumigate by formalin before sowing in cultivation, be watered depending on dry wet, evenly burrow pouring, and with plastic film covering, smoke 24 ~ 28 hours.The multiplex windrow fermentation method of general composts or fertilisers of cultivating or after fermentation are carried out Bath and are disinfected.
5, bacterium is sent out in inoculation in good time:
For safety sends out bacterium, spring cultivation should not cross delayed completion kind, and autumn cultivation is too early unsuitable, and material temperature is no more than 25 ~ 28 DEG C, sends out bacterium safer, and water content of substrate and air humidity should not be too high simultaneously, and keep well-ventilated.
6, every cleaning work is completed in time:
Timely removing undesirable root, dead mushroom, pollution material.After a collection of mushroom is adopted, in time undesirable root is rejected clean, in case multiply the various miscellaneous bacterias comprising green mold.There is pollution in the bacterium stage local of sending out, should inject or smear 30% sodium hydroxide solution or 15% Eusol, 5% limewash, 75% alcohol etc. immediately, can suppress green mold bacteria growing and spread.The foreign material cleaned out should be buried a long way off.
7, chemical control:
With 25% or 50% carbendazim or the 0.1% thiophanate methyl spice of siccative amount 0.2%, effectively can prevent and treat the pollution of green mold bacterium and suppress its growth.When green mold is seriously polluted, useful 70% thiophanate methyl Dilution for powder to 800 ~ 1 of prophylactico-therapeutic measures can be taked, 500 times of liquid or 65% ambam, 1,000 times of liquid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 800 ~ 1,000 times of liquid spraying or Local treatment, interval carries out 1 time in 3 days again.Water spray should be stopped during spray medicine, after 3 days, can medicine spraying tube reason be carried out, during noting fruiting, not spray medicine.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for the anti-green mould of woodear, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating makes: in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the consumption of wheat bran and rice bran is less than or equal to 10% according to weight percent meter, the consumption of lime counts 2%-4% according to percentage by weight, the consumption of land plaster counts 1% according to percentage by weight, and the consumption of ramulus mori counts 85% according to percentage by weight, with mix with;
2) medium sterilization: cultivation is fumigated based on the front formalin of sowing, being watered wild Oryza species humidity is 60%-85%, and evenly burrow pouring, and with plastic film covering, stifling 24-28 hour, composts or fertilisers of cultivating windrow fermentation method or after fermentation method are carried out pasteurization and are disinfected;
3) bacterium is sent out in inoculation: early spring, temperature reached more than 20 DEG C, and autumn air temperature reaches more than 25 DEG C can inoculate a bacterium, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating temperature is 25 ~ 28 DEG C, and water content of substrate is 60-80%, and air humidity is 65-75%, keeps ventilating;
4) chemical control: with the mass percentage concentration accounting for siccative weight 0.2% to be 25% or 50% carbendazim or mass percentage concentration be 0.1% thiophanate methyl spice, for preventing and treating the pollution of green mold bacterium and suppressing green mold bacteria growing; When green mold fungi pollution is serious, adopt by mass percentage concentration be 70% thiophanate methyl Dilution for powder to 800-1500 times of liquid, by mass percentage concentration be 65% ambam be diluted to 1000 times of liquid or by mass percentage concentration be 50% carbendazol wettable powder be diluted to 800-1000 times of liquid spraying or Local treatment, interval carries out 1 time in 3 days again.
2. the cultivation method of the anti-green mould of a kind of woodear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 4), sending out bacterium stage green mold fungi pollution sweep-out method is: polluting appears in the bacterium stage local of sending out, adopt injection or smear mass percentage concentration be 30% sodium hydroxide solution, mass percentage concentration be 15% Eusol, mass percentage concentration be 5% limewash or mass percentage concentration be the alcohol of 75%, green mold bacteria growing can be suppressed and spread.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510353724.9A CN104969774A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Black fungus anti-green-mildew cultivation method |
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| CN201510353724.9A CN104969774A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Black fungus anti-green-mildew cultivation method |
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| CN104969774A true CN104969774A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432544A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-24 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ramulus mori cloud ear |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301911A (en) * | 2011-06-19 | 2012-01-04 | 翟先果 | Method for preventing and treating mould stocking of edible mushroom by using plant ash |
| WO2014012940A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Method for controlling fungal diseases in mushroom production |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201510353724.9A patent/CN104969774A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301911A (en) * | 2011-06-19 | 2012-01-04 | 翟先果 | Method for preventing and treating mould stocking of edible mushroom by using plant ash |
| WO2014012940A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Method for controlling fungal diseases in mushroom production |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨泽涛: "《食用菌生产中绿霉的防治》", 《食用菌》 * |
| 赵宝林: "《袋栽黑木耳杂菌及病虫害防治》", 《河北农业科技》 * |
| 陈天泰等: "《食用菌绿霉病综合防治技术》", 《食用菌》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432544A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-24 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ramulus mori cloud ear |
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Application publication date: 20151014 |