CN104072280B - A kind of preparation method of chitin active calcium fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of chitin active calcium fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072280B CN104072280B CN201410263047.7A CN201410263047A CN104072280B CN 104072280 B CN104072280 B CN 104072280B CN 201410263047 A CN201410263047 A CN 201410263047A CN 104072280 B CN104072280 B CN 104072280B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of chitin active calcium fertilizer, be made up of the material of following ratio by weight configuration: 80 120 parts of sea shells class garbage, bean cake 8 12 parts, fermentation liquid 8 12 parts；Described fermentation liquid is that the anaerobism composite bacterium powder by every gram more than 200,000,000 carries out uniform stirring with water in the ratio of 1:8 10 and is mixed, and described anaerobism compound bacteria is that the mycopowder prepared by the most fermented cultivation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus cereus and actinomycetes mixes.The present invention can either effectively solve the shell garbage problem in the cultivation of coastal seashell products, improve the culture benefit of seashell products, produce simultaneously and there is the fertilizer promoting many-sided advantages such as root system, strong disinfecting, improvement soil, enhancing immunity, raising fertilizer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer production field, specifically refer to the preparation method of a kind of chitin active calcium fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, chitin is widely used in the industries such as industry, medicine (material) industry, grocery trade, agricultural.In agricultural production, main produce for plantation, support plant, the fresh-keeping novel bio-feritlizer used of Product processing, biological pesticide, plant growth regulator, soil conditioner, agricultural antistaling and antiseptic agent, feed additive etc..Chitin bio-feritlizer has that promotion root system, activating rhizosphere, casing coupling be sturdy, strong disinfecting, improvement soil, strengthens immunity, improves fertilizer efficiency, purifies soil, improving quality agriculturally using, and increases many-sided advantages such as yield.Chitin majority used by our agricultural production extracts from marine animal shrimp, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and shell.
And in recent years, along with lifting and the expansion of the market demand of cultural technique, cultivation scale and the production and processing ability of coastal seashell products are largely increased.A large amount of shell garbages of residual in seashell products process of manufacture, a large amount of shell garbages of residual, without being utilized effectively and dealing carefully with, by severe contamination rural environments, directly affects improvement and the new countryside construction of town and country human settlement.
Based on this, research and develop and a carry out, for primary raw material, the research purpose that the preparation method of chitin bio-feritlizer production is the present invention with sea shells class garbage.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in the preparation method that a kind of chitin active calcium fertilizer is provided, can either effectively solve the shell garbage problem in the cultivation of coastal seashell products, improve the culture benefit of seashell products, produce simultaneously and there is the fertilizer promoting many-sided advantages such as root system, strong disinfecting, improvement soil, enhancing immunity, raising fertilizer efficiency.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The preparation method of a kind of chitin active calcium fertilizer, is made up of the material of following ratio by weight configuration: sea shells class garbage 80-120 part, bean cake 8-12 part, fermentation liquid 8-12 part；Described fermentation liquid is that the anaerobism composite bacterium powder by every gram more than 200,000,000 carries out uniform stirring with water in the ratio of 1:8-10 and is mixed, and described anaerobism composite bacterium powder is that the mycopowder prepared by the most fermented cultivation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus cereus and actinomycetes mixes；
Its concrete procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) by described sea shells class garbage through over cleaning, sterilize, dry after be ground into the powdery of 100-120 mesh after be deposited into fermentation plant；
Described sterilization uses retort sterilisation, sterilizing time 4-5 days；
(2) by weight adding bean cake in the sea shells class garbage after described pulverizing, it is stirred until homogeneous mixing；
(3) fermentation is proceeded by by weight after being uniformly added into fermentation liquid in uniform mixed sea shells class garbage, bean cake mixture；
Fermentation moisture control at 40%-50%, covered plastic thin film during fermentation, carried out uniform turning 1 time, fermentation time 55-65 days, fermentation temperature: 50-60 DEG C every 7-10 days；
(4) packaging.
Described sea shells class garbage is Concha Ostreae and clam shell garbage.
Described step (4) is packed, and the moisture control of material is below 30%.
Advantages of the present invention:
In this chitin active calcium fertilizer, shell activated calcium solubility reaches 40%-50%, compound probiotics (cellulose decomposing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria increase about 10 times, actinomycetes increase about 20 times), harmful bacteria (common enzyme bacterium reduces at least 80% than comparison before fermentation)；This chitin active calcium fertilizer, after field uses, can be improved Soil structure, chesson, improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant ability；Play strength to take root, promote that crop root is flourishing, make robust plant, flourishing effect, thus reach the purpose of increasing both production and income, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce input cost；And effectively utilize and dealt carefully with the shell garbage problem in the cultivation of coastal seashell products, effectively improve environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the production technological process of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that combining accompanying drawing by the following examples is described in further detail the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
With reference to Fig. 1, the preparation method of a kind of chitin active calcium fertilizer, concrete procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) purchase 180 tons of Concha Ostreaes and clam shell garbage, and Concha Ostreae purchase returned is placed in corresponding service sink and is carried out；
(2) the Concha Ostreae heap after cleaning is carried out continuously the retort sterilisation of 4 days in entering corresponding distillation workshop；
(3) carry out shining dry-cure to Concha Ostreae and the clam shell through retort sterilisation, be deposited into fermentation plant after being then comminuted into the powdery of 100-120 mesh, be divided equally into two heaps and stack；
(4) the Concha Ostreae garbage after pulverizing toward two heaps is separately added into 9 tons of bean cake, uses corresponding mixing plant to be stirred for uniformly mixing；
(5) after the two uniform mixed Concha Ostreae garbages of heap, bean cake mixture are uniformly added into 9 tons of fermentation liquids respectively, fermentation is proceeded by；Described fermentation liquid is that the anaerobism composite bacterium powder by every gram more than 200,000,000 carries out uniform stirring with water in the ratio of 1:9 and is mixed；Described anaerobism composite bacterium powder is that the mycopowder prepared by the most fermented cultivation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus cereus and actinomycetes mixes；
(6) fermentation moisture control is at 40%-50%, and covered plastic thin film during fermentation, fermentation temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, and ferment control is 60 days；In sweat, within the 9th day, carry out the most uniformly turning, within 18 days, carry out second time uniformly turning, within 27 days, carry out third time uniformly turning, within 36 days, carry out the 4th uniform turning, within 45 days, carry out the 5th uniform turning, within 54 days, carry out last uniformly turning.
(6) packaging: the moisture control of material is below 30%.
Detection data:
By Gern morphology inspection (electron micrograph), compared with understanding when standard type " above-mentioned preparation method preparation-obtained chitin active calcium fertilizer " is not fermented with it, contained probiotics, harmful bacteria are with or without quantitative change and variable quantity substantially, and detection structure is as shown in table 1:
| Sample number | Cellulose decomposing bacteria (again) | Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (again) | Lactic acid bacteria (again) | Actinomycetes (again) | Enzyme bacterium (again) |
| A | 8.5 | 10.25 | 11.25 | 25.0 | 0.15 |
| B | 13.25 | 9.75 | 11.35 | 17. 5 | 0.2 |
| C | 8.25 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 17.0 | 0.18 |
| Averagely | 10 | 10.03 | 10.2 | 19.83 | 0.176 |
Table 1
Can be found by table 1: compared with when this chitin active calcium fertilizer does not ferments with it, contained compound probiotics (cellulose decomposing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria increase about 10 times, actinomycetes increase about 20 times), harmful bacteria (common enzyme bacterium decreases about 83% than comparison before fermentation).
Field use case:
Case one:
Place: Zhang Jintao honey Fructus Citri grandis garden, Zhangzhou, Fujian Pinghe County, crop: honey shaddock tree 600 strain.
At twice 600 strain honey shaddock trees in this orchard being carried out this chitin active calcium fertilizer in March, 2012 and in April, 2013 to use, the most every plant uses 10 jin of these chitin active calcium fertilizers.It is sturdy that fruit tree in this orchard forms mock, and blade is plump, dark green good growing way.Between in August, 2014-October, carry out Fructus Citri grandis gather, in addition to obvious yield increases income, its produced honey Fructus Citri grandis reality general honey Fructus Citri grandis is had juice born of the same parents enrich, color and luster gentle, the feature of the sweet succulence of taste.
Case two:
Place: Zhangzhou, Fujian Shan Ge town Lee and green cucumber garden, city, crop: 6 points of green cucumber Seedlings.
6 points of green cucumber Seedlings use this chitin active calcium fertilizer 300 jin in December, 2013, in February, 2014,200 mu of green cucumber Seedlings that periphery is not used occur in that the mortality rate of more than 50% due to a variety of causes, and the 6 points of green cucumber Seedlings 95% that application of this chitin active calcium fertilizer overflow survival and become to grow fine, plant is sturdy, blade edge is thick, carries out green cucumber in April, 2014 and gathers, and its yield comparison was increased up to 50% the year before last.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent and modification, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of a chitin active calcium fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the material of following ratio by weight configuration: sea shells class garbage 80-120 part, bean cake 8-12 part, fermentation liquid 8-12 part；Described fermentation liquid is that the anaerobism composite bacterium powder by every gram more than 200,000,000 carries out uniform stirring with water in the ratio of 1:8-10 and is mixed, and described anaerobism composite bacterium powder is that the mycopowder prepared by the most fermented cultivation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus cereus and actinomycetes mixes；
Its concrete procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) by described sea shells class garbage through over cleaning, sterilize, dry after be ground into the powdery of 100-120 mesh after be deposited into fermentation plant；
Described sterilization uses retort sterilisation, sterilizing time 4-5 days；
(2) by weight adding bean cake in the sea shells class garbage after described pulverizing, it is stirred until homogeneous mixing；
(3) fermentation is proceeded by by weight after being uniformly added into fermentation liquid in uniform mixed sea shells class garbage, bean cake mixture；
Fermentation moisture control at 40%-50%, covered plastic thin film during fermentation, carried out uniform turning 1 time, fermentation time 55-65 days, fermentation temperature: 50-60 DEG C every 7-10 days；
(4) packaging.
The preparation method of a kind of chitin active calcium fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sea shells class garbage is Concha Ostreae and clam shell garbage.
The preparation method of a kind of chitin active calcium fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (4) is packed, and the moisture control of material is below 30%.
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| CN104496684B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-08-29 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | A kind of secondary nutrients and its production method for nursing one's health improved soil |
| CN104692925A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-10 | 泰安市西贝隆基生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural microbial ecological agent for soil conditioning and plant calcium supplement and production method thereof |
| CN104961571B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-06-22 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Chitin organic fertilizer produced using feces of livestock and poultry and shrimp and crab shells and preparation method thereof |
| CN106165760A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-30 | 宁波江东慧泽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the marine active calcium containing probiotics |
| CN106631558A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 陈景河 | Ecological environmental protection fish protein liquid fertilizer |
| CN106588175A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-26 | 陈景河 | Shrimp culture ecological fertilizer water paste |
| CN107011085A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-04 | 平和三平绿源生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the sweet shaddock special fertilizer of chitin |
| CN107353434A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-17 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method using hydroxypropylation lobster shell as primary raw material composite water conservation material |
| CN108208034A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-29 | 隋丽梅 | A kind of desinsection and the biological insecticides of fertilizer efficiency one and preparation method thereof |
| CN108358722A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-03 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving honeysuckle yield |
| CN108314588A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-24 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of shellfish processing byproduct fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108794158A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Kalimeridis fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared using lobster shell |
| CN108794159A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A method of preparing bio-feritlizer using lobster shell |
| CN111004066A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-14 | 古田县昇林农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111217650A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-02 | 北海宝农农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing water-soluble fertilizer by using shells |
| CN111747790A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-09 | 广西南宁华夏农业科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing magnesium hydroxide and preparation method thereof |
| CN113666786A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-19 | 广东拉多美化肥有限公司 | Oyster shell activation method, mixed solution, oyster shell composition and preparation method of soil conditioner |
| CN115180986A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-14 | 广州金沅达电子科技有限公司 | Method for converting fermentation waste into chitin enzyme |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1368489A (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-09-11 | 刘培武 | Green organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN101759452A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-30 | 周庆一 | Preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102153393A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-08-17 | 陈景河 | Multielement fertilizer with marine organism calcium |
| CN103232303B (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-11-19 | 韩明三 | Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103351200B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 吴锦华 | A kind of Marine organism calcium magnesium fertilizer |
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