CN104938385A - Hemibarbus maculatus bleeker artificial reproduction method - Google Patents
Hemibarbus maculatus bleeker artificial reproduction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938385A CN104938385A CN201510366495.4A CN201510366495A CN104938385A CN 104938385 A CN104938385 A CN 104938385A CN 201510366495 A CN201510366495 A CN 201510366495A CN 104938385 A CN104938385 A CN 104938385A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a hemibarbus maculatus bleeker artificial reproduction method. The hemibarbus maculatus bleeker artificial reproduction method includes the steps of parent fish rearing, parent selection, parent temporary rearing, artificial hasten parturition, hatching and seed production. The hemibarbus maculatus bleeker artificial reproduction method has the advantages that the growing and breeding characteristics of hemibarbus maculatus bleeker are sufficiently used, the overall breeding process is easy to operate, the breeding technology is outstanding, and the hemibarbus maculatus bleeker artificial reproduction method has the obvious economic, ecological and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly a kind of hemibarbus maculatus fish artificial fecundation method.
Background technology
Hemibarbus maculatus fish, has another name called large eye drum, fiber crops spears fish.Taxonomy belongs to Cyprinidae, fish sentence subfamily.Mainly be distributed in the rivers of the Yangtze river basin, lake, reservoir.This fishing gear has that the bodily form is graceful, feeding habits are mixed, strong adaptability, cultivation scope is wide, population yield is high, sell well in fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, market advantage.Existing market only can not meet its demand by the natural hemibarbus maculatus fish fished for, and holds at high price, propagates hemibarbus maculatus fish artificially and can obtain higher profit.Because natural resources destroy day by day, natural seeding, wild fry output can not meet cultivation demand, how to provide a kind of artificial propagation hemibarbus maculatus fish to obtain seed, has become scientific worker and the new concerned issue of numerous raisers.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the object of the invention is just to provide a kind of hemibarbus maculatus fish artificial fecundation method.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
1, parent fish rearing: select from cultivating through artificial-strengthening in river, lake, thus can natural propagation be carried out.Cultivating pond will near water source and spawning pond, and the depth of water is at 1.5-2 rice, and area is 1-3 mu.Breeding density is 150-200 kg/acre, puts the saline sook fish body 5-10 minute of front 0.3%-0.5% in a suitable place to breed.Throw something and feed pellet, every 7-10 days adds water once, adds the 15cm of Chi Shui at every turn.
2, the selection of parent: owing to being the parent taken pains to foster, parent's nutritional sufficiency, spawning rate is high.Select physique stalwartness, the anosis fish without wound is as parent population, and raun belly expands, and ovary profile is obvious, the seminal fluid of milter becomes milky thick, enters water and namely falls apart, and the pearl star of head adularescent, touches with harsh feeling with hand, raun is without pearl star, and hand is touched smooth, and the ratio of male and female is 1: 3-5.Female parent population body weight 0.4 kilogram/tail, male parent population body weight 0.3 kilogram/tail.
3, parent supports temporarily: the parent chosen is put into storage pond, holding pond and supports temporarily, and storage pond, holding pond is cement pit, and area is 100 square metres, and the depth of water 1.2 meters, has perfect culvert system, and steel structure heat-insulating sunshade has been built in the top in pond, and whole day gives micro-stimulation by running water in 24 hours.
4, artificial induced spawning: the morning 9:00-10:00, when water temperature reaches 24 DEG C, parent is placed in net cage and has reexamined one time, female, malely separately to support temporarily.2 pm carries out artificial induced spawning, and injected dose is raun LRH-A310 micro-g/kg+DOM10 mg/kg, and milter reduces by half.Injection is divided into double injection, 1/3 of first time injection accumulated dose, and 2/3 of second time injection accumulated dose, needle gage is 6-8 hour, and injection site is pectoral fin base portion.After 14 hours, check raun egg development situation every half an hour, until find that there is when laying eggs sign, pull female, hero out and carry out artificial insemination.Ovum clear water after insemination washes postprecipitation half an hour, then with graduated cylinder counting, puts into hatching pail hatching.
5, hatch: flower
ovum tool viscosity, select yellow mud cling to carry out unsticking.Put into hatching pail after unsticking to hatch, the flower of just hatching
ovum is transparent yellow, smooth, circle ovum.The flow velocity of hatching pail water is 3-5cm/s.Last four days from hatching to membrane, within 72 hours, all sprout.
6, seed rearing: fingerling pond is Tu Chi, area 1-3 mu, depth of water 1.0-1.5 rice, gravel substrate, draining is convenient, and have abundant water resources, water quality is pure and fresh; Intake-outlet is equipped with firmly to be prevented escaping grid.Put membrane 7 age in days fry in a suitable place to breed, density is 12-15 ten thousand tails/mu.Early stage throws something and feeds and filters through net thin,tough silk the egg yolk boiled, and changes pellet of throwing something and feeding into gradually.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: a kind of hemibarbus maculatus fish of the present invention artificial fecundation method, make full use of full hemibarbus maculatus sashimi (raw fish) length, multiplication characteristic, whole reproductive process is simple to operate, and propagation technique is given prominence to, convenient management, high financial profit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete condition and production technological process, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
1, parent fish rearing: select from cultivating through artificial-strengthening in river, lake, thus can natural propagation be carried out.Cultivating pond will near water source and spawning pond, and the depth of water is at 1.5 meters, and area is 1 mu.Breeding density is 150 kgs/acre, with the saline sook fish body 5 minutes of 0.3% before putting in a suitable place to breed.To throw something and feed pellet, within every 7 days, add water once, add the 15cm of Chi Shui at every turn.
2, the selection of parent: owing to being the parent taken pains to foster, parent's nutritional sufficiency, spawning rate is high.Select physique stalwartness, the anosis fish without wound is as parent population, and raun belly expands, and ovary profile is obvious, the seminal fluid of milter becomes milky thick, enters water and namely falls apart, and the pearl star of head adularescent, touches with harsh feeling with hand, raun is without pearl star, and hand is touched smooth, and the ratio of male and female is 1: 3.Female parent population body weight 0.4 kilogram/tail, male parent population body weight 0.3 kilogram/tail.
3, parent supports temporarily: the parent chosen is put into storage pond, holding pond and supports temporarily, and storage pond, holding pond is cement pit, and area is 100 square metres, and the depth of water 1.2 meters, has perfect culvert system, and steel structure heat-insulating sunshade has been built in the top in pond, and whole day gives micro-stimulation by running water in 24 hours.
4, artificial induced spawning: the morning 9:00-10:00, when water temperature reaches 24 DEG C, parent is placed in net cage and has reexamined one time, female, malely separately to support temporarily.2 pm carries out artificial induced spawning, and injected dose is raun LRH-A310 micro-g/kg+DOM10 mg/kg, and milter reduces by half.Injection is divided into double injection, 1/3 of first time injection accumulated dose, and 2/3 of second time injection accumulated dose, needle gage is 6 hours, and injection site is pectoral fin base portion.After 14 hours, check raun egg development situation every half an hour, until find that there is when laying eggs sign, pull female, hero out and carry out artificial insemination.Ovum clear water after insemination washes postprecipitation half an hour, then with graduated cylinder counting, puts into hatching pail hatching.
5, hatch: flower
ovum tool viscosity, select yellow mud cling to carry out unsticking.Put into hatching pail after unsticking to hatch, the flower of just hatching
ovum is transparent yellow, smooth, circle ovum.The flow velocity of hatching pail water is 3cm/s.Last four days from hatching to membrane, within 72 hours, all sprout.
6, seed rearing: fingerling pond is Tu Chi, area 1 mu, the depth of water 1.0 meters, gravel substrate, draining is convenient, and have abundant water resources, water quality is pure and fresh; Intake-outlet is equipped with firmly to be prevented escaping grid.Put membrane 7 age in days fry in a suitable place to breed, density is 120,000 tails/mu.Early stage throws something and feeds and filters through net thin,tough silk the egg yolk boiled, and changes pellet of throwing something and feeding into gradually.
Embodiment 2
1, parent fish rearing: select from cultivating through artificial-strengthening in river, lake, thus can natural propagation be carried out.Cultivating pond will near water source and spawning pond, and the depth of water is at 2 meters, and area is 3 mu.Breeding density is 200 kgs/acre, with the saline sook fish body 10 minutes of 0.5% before putting in a suitable place to breed.To throw something and feed pellet, within every 10 days, add water once, add the 15cm of Chi Shui at every turn.
2, the selection of parent: owing to being the parent taken pains to foster, parent's nutritional sufficiency, spawning rate is high.Select physique stalwartness, the anosis fish without wound is as parent population, and raun belly expands, and ovary profile is obvious, the seminal fluid of milter becomes milky thick, enters water and namely falls apart, and the pearl star of head adularescent, touches with harsh feeling with hand, raun is without pearl star, and hand is touched smooth, and the ratio of male and female is 1: 5.Female parent population body weight 0.4 kilogram/tail, male parent population body weight 0.3 kilogram/tail.
3, parent supports temporarily: the parent chosen is put into storage pond, holding pond and supports temporarily, and storage pond, holding pond is cement pit, and area is 100 square metres, and the depth of water 1.2 meters, has perfect culvert system, and steel structure heat-insulating sunshade has been built in the top in pond, and whole day gives micro-stimulation by running water in 24 hours.
4, artificial induced spawning: the morning 9:00-10:00, when water temperature reaches 24 DEG C, parent is placed in net cage and has reexamined one time, female, malely separately to support temporarily.2 pm carries out artificial induced spawning, and injected dose is raun LRH-A310 micro-g/kg+DOM10 mg/kg, and milter reduces by half.Injection is divided into double injection, 1/3 of first time injection accumulated dose, and 2/3 of second time injection accumulated dose, needle gage is 8 hours, and injection site is pectoral fin base portion.After 14 hours, check raun egg development situation every half an hour, until find that there is when laying eggs sign, pull female, hero out and carry out artificial insemination.Ovum clear water after insemination washes postprecipitation half an hour, then with graduated cylinder counting, puts into hatching pail hatching.
5, hatch: flower
ovum tool viscosity, select yellow mud cling to carry out unsticking.Put into hatching pail after unsticking to hatch, the flower of just hatching
ovum is transparent yellow, smooth, circle ovum.The flow velocity of hatching pail water is 5cm/s.Last four days from hatching to membrane, within 72 hours, all sprout.
6, seed rearing: fingerling pond is Tu Chi, area 3 mu, the depth of water 1.5 meters, gravel substrate, draining is convenient, and have abundant water resources, water quality is pure and fresh; Intake-outlet is equipped with firmly to be prevented escaping grid.Put membrane 7 age in days fry in a suitable place to breed, density is 150,000 tails/mu.Early stage throws something and feeds and filters through net thin,tough silk the egg yolk boiled, and changes pellet of throwing something and feeding into gradually.
The present invention by validity check, 1. according to the growth of hemibarbus maculatus fish, growth and multiplication characteristic, provides a kind of new artificial propagation hemibarbus maculatus fish method; 2. be large-scale cultivation hemibarbus maculatus fish, provide seed and ensure.
Generally speaking; the inventive method provides a kind of new propagation method to the breeding of hemibarbus maculatus fish; be that hemibarbus maculatus fish artificial propagation one is innovated greatly, substantially increase pond large-scale cultivation hemibarbus maculatus fish enthusiasm, meet the demand of people to the good hemibarbus maculatus fish of nutritive value.
Claims (5)
1. a hemibarbus maculatus fish artificial fecundation method, it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
Step 1: parent fish rearing, select from river, lake through artificial-strengthening cultivate hemibarbus maculatus fish, cultivating pond will near water source and spawning pond, the depth of water is at 1.5-2 rice, and area is 1-3 mu, and breeding density is 150-200 kg/acre, put the saline sook fish body 5-10 minute of front 0.3%-0.5% in a suitable place to breed, throw something and feed pellet, every 7-10 days adds water once, adds the 15cm of Chi Shui at every turn;
Step 2: the selection of parent, owing to being the parent taken pains to foster, parent's nutritional sufficiency, spawning rate is high, selects physique stalwartness, and the anosis fish without wound is as parent population, raun belly expands, and ovary profile is obvious, and the seminal fluid of milter becomes milky thick, enter water namely to fall apart, and the pearl star of head adularescent, touch with harsh feeling with hand, raun is without pearl star, and hand is touched smooth, and the ratio of male and female is 1: 3-5, female parent population body weight 0.4 kilogram/tail, male parent population body weight 0.3 kilogram/tail;
Step 3: parent supports temporarily, puts into storage pond, holding pond by the parent chosen and supports temporarily, and storage pond, holding pond is cement pit, area is 100 square metres, and the depth of water 1.2 meters, has perfect culvert system, steel structure heat-insulating sunshade has been built in the top in pond, and whole day gives micro-stimulation by running water in 24 hours;
Step 4: artificial induced spawning, the morning 9:00-10:00, when water temperature reaches 24 DEG C, parent is placed in net cage and has reexamined one time, female, male separately foster temporarily, 2 pm carries out artificial induced spawning, injected dose is raun LRH-A310 micro-g/kg+DOM10 mg/kg, milter reduces by half, injection is divided into double injection, 1/3 of first time injection accumulated dose, 2/3 of second time injection accumulated dose, needle gage is 6-8 hour, injection site is pectoral fin base portion, after 14 hours, raun egg development situation is checked every half an hour, until find that there is when laying eggs sign, pull out female, hero carries out artificial insemination, ovum clear water after insemination washes postprecipitation half an hour, then count with graduated cylinder, put into hatching pail hatching,
Step 5: hatching, the ovum tool viscosity of hemibarbus maculatus, selects yellow mud to cling to and carries out unsticking, put into hatching pail and hatch after unsticking, the flower of just hatching
ovum is transparent yellow, smooth, circle ovum, and the flow velocity of hatching pail water is 3-5cm/s, lasts four days, within 72 hours, all sprout from hatching to membrane;
Step 6: seed rearing, fingerling pond is Tu Chi, area 1-3 mu, depth of water 1.0-1.5 rice, gravel substrate, and draining is convenient, and have abundant water resources, water quality is pure and fresh; Intake-outlet is equipped with firmly anti-ly escapes grid, and put membrane 7 age in days fry in a suitable place to breed, density is 12-15 ten thousand tails/mu, throws something and feeds early stage to filter through net thin,tough silk the egg yolk boiled, and changes pellet into gradually.
2. a kind of hemibarbus maculatus fish artificial fecundation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described step (1), parent fish rearing pond area is 1-3 mu, breeding density is 150-200 kg/acre.
3. a kind of hemibarbus maculatus fish artificial fecundation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the ratio of male and female in described step (2) is 1: 3-5.
4. a kind of hemibarbus maculatus fish artificial fecundation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that artificial induced spawning in described step (4), injected dose is raun LRH-A310 micro-g/kg+DOM10 mg/kg, milter reduces by half, injection is divided into double injection, 1/3 of first time injection accumulated dose, 2/3 of second time injection accumulated dose, needle gage is 6-8 hour, and injection site is pectoral fin base portion.
5. a kind of hemibarbus maculatus fish artificial fecundation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described step (5), and the flow velocity of hatching pail water is 3-5cm/s.
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Cited By (4)
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CN106508747A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Parent fish rearing method for gymnocypris potanini |
CN110100770A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | A kind of artificial fecundation method of basket fish |
CN110786273A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-14 | 淮阴师范学院 | Pond ecological breeding method of Huaxi |
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