CN104913684A - 带有静噪器的气枪或火枪 - Google Patents

带有静噪器的气枪或火枪 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104913684A
CN104913684A CN201510185624.XA CN201510185624A CN104913684A CN 104913684 A CN104913684 A CN 104913684A CN 201510185624 A CN201510185624 A CN 201510185624A CN 104913684 A CN104913684 A CN 104913684A
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Prior art keywords
noise silencer
noise
firelock
gun barrel
parts
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F·卡萨斯·萨尔瓦
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Industrias El Gamo SA
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Industrias El Gamo SA
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/30—Silencers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/02—Composite barrels, i.e. barrels having multiple layers, e.g. of different materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
    • F41A21/325—Mountings for muzzle attachments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/02—Foresights
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

一种带有静噪器的气枪或火枪，所述气枪或火枪包括射击机构、枪管(1)、及室，所述气枪或火枪包括在所述枪管(1)上的外模制或外注射成型的静噪器(3)，因此，所述枪管(1)和所述静噪器(3)形成单个部件。

Description

带有静噪器的气枪或火枪
本分案申请是基于申请号为200780049668.3，申请日为2007年10月31日，发明名称为“气枪和火枪的静噪器”的中国专利申请的分案申请。该中国专利申请为国际申请号为PCT/IB2007/054413的国际申请的中国国家阶段。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带有静噪器的气枪或火枪，包括射击机构、外模制或外注射成型的枪管、及一个室，其特征在于包括外模制(overmoulded)或外注射成型(over-injected)的静噪器。
背景技术
在本技术领域中已知各种静噪器及把静噪器结合到卡宾枪或手枪的枪管上的机构。
因此，已知2000年授予HECKLER&KOCH GMBH公司的欧洲专利No.1247057，该专利涉及把静噪器固定到手提轻武器的枪管上的结合装置，包括把静噪器固定到手提轻武器的枪管上的一个固紧器，带有基本为管状的静噪器，一个装到静噪器后端的结合托架和一个固定连接托架在其上的适应于连接托架的枪管嘴，并且枪管嘴具有非圆形结构，其特征在于一个互补件装在结合托架上在与第一侧相对的一侧，并且该件可以以与所述的非圆形结构互补的相对形式转动，使得互补件只能在预定的转动角的一个位置固定到枪管嘴，与结合托架在一起的静噪器放置成使得它可相对互补件转动，以及还包括一个阻塞装置，该装置在一个选定的转动角使静噪器与在互补件上的结合托架不动，使它不可转动。
该同一公司还拥有2000年授予的欧洲专利No.1117970，该专利涉及把静噪器固定到手提轻武器的枪管上的一个结合装置，涉及用固位突块把静噪器固定到手提轻武器枪管上的一个紧固器，突块设在或成形在静噪器上，并且有在相对突块中心的一个孔的结构，该相对突块设在或成形在枪管上，并且具有成调节表面形状的对中结构，该结构可以在孔的结构中调节，以及一个销，该销可以卸下用以把固位突块固定到相对突块上，使得孔的形状的结构和调节表面形状的结构以连续的方式对中地定位在座放区域，并且与此同时至少一个膨胀空间成形在座放区域的两个轴向端。
最后，还已知1995年授予Bernard Louvat先生的欧洲专利0772758，该专利涉及步枪的静噪器，该静噪器涉及土鸽枪或运动猎枪的静噪器。它包括一个配合在枪的枪管上的一个管形体，并具有在所述的管形体后面的一个环形泄压室，带有一组被分离件夹持就位的内横向隔板，并且包括允许铅弹丸通过及填料排出的孔。其打算用于减小噪音，因此减小声音污染，并涉及适配于所有口径的土鸽枪或运动猎枪和步枪，单或双枪管，肩并肩或在上/在下，以及12或14号公园步枪的枪用静噪器。
发明内容
本发明是气枪和火枪部分的重要的进展，因为增加了轻武器的性能及减小了噪音。
经济的优点是静噪器由外模制或外注射成型在枪管上制出使得枪管和静噪器成整体。
由于可以用外模制或上注射装置制出，在带静噪器的枪管的制造中有重要的经济优点，因为这些通常包括两个独立的部分。
如在背景技术一节可见，大多数专利涉及便于把静噪器连接到枪管的机构。连接必须提供稳定性(无运动)及射击的可靠性，换言之，必须装配及同时保持前后瞄准具对中形况下的校准。这是主要问题中的一个，因为静噪器每次连接到枪管上都要对中。相反，本发明不要求如此，因为前后瞄准具总是对中的，因为前瞄准是固定在静噪器上，而静噪器上复合模制在枪管上。
已经改善了所有与静噪器隔音机构有关的问题。传统地，使用一组枪的部件，一般包在棉花或类似的材料中。本发明建议加入带声迷结构的至少两个部件，从经济观点看是明显节省的，因为很容易安装及制造，也有明显的技术改进，因为当这些部分连接在枪管的里面时，它们总是留出正确对中的子弹或弹丸的出口通道。
本发明的目的是提供一种带有静噪器的气枪或火枪，包括射击机构、外模制或外注射成型的枪管、及一个室，其特征在于包括在所述的枪管上外模制或外注射成型的静噪器。
附图说明
为了便于说明，本报告附有四页图，附图示出了作为本发明的非限性实例的举例实施例的实际情形，附图中：
图1是本发明主题的侧视图；
图2是通过图1的II-II线的剖面图；
图3是通过图1的III-III线的剖面图；
图4是静噪器隔音机构的两部件的视图。
具体实施方式
图1示出一个枪管1、瞄准具6和静噪器3。
图2示出了枪管1、静噪器3、部件4、5和盖10。
图3示出了枪管1、静噪器3、盖10、瞄准具6和部件的壳体7。
最后，图4示出了部件4、5、隔板8和颈部9。
因此，在一个专门的实施例中，如图1所示，本发明的主题包括外模制或外注射成形在枪管1上的一个静噪器3。
这样，它们形成一个整体件。
如在图2的剖面可见，有在静噪器3里面、在壳体7(图3可见)里面的两个部件4、5，该两部件形成静噪器3的隔音机构的一部分，隔音机构使所述的部件4、5成一个声迷结构，终止在盖10，以提供对射击噪音的最大的消声。
所述的部件4、5里面设有隔板8和所述的隔板8上的颈部9，相对静噪器3的里面，所述的隔板8和颈部9与在静噪器3里面(图2)的两个部件4、5连接在一起或装在一起，确定在两个部件之间的一个空间或通道，作为所述的室的延伸。
在一个实施例中，瞄准具6可固定在静噪器3上，如图1所示。
本发明说明了一个带静噪器的新型气枪或火枪。这里说明的实例并不限制本发明，它可以有很多应用和/或修改，所有这些都在下面权利要求书的范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种带有静噪器的气枪或火枪，所述气枪或火枪包括射击机构、枪管(1)、及室，所述气枪或火枪包括在所述枪管(1)上的外模制或外注射成型的静噪器(3)，因此，所述枪管(1)和所述静噪器(3)形成单个部件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的气枪或火枪，其特征在于，所述静噪器(3)的隔音机构包括声迷结构，所述声迷结构由装在一起的至少两个部件(4、5)形成，并且相对于静噪器的内侧，限定一个在所述两个部件之间的空间，作为所述的室的延伸。
3.根据权利要求1所述的气枪或火枪，其特征在于，所述气枪或火枪包括固定到所述静噪器(3)上的瞄准具(6)。
CN201510185624.XA 2007-01-12 2007-10-31 带有静噪器的气枪或火枪 Pending CN104913684A (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700101U ES1065590Y (es) 2007-01-12 2007-01-12 Arma de fuego o deportiva con silenciador
ESU200700101 2007-01-12
CN200780049668A CN101663556A (zh) 2007-01-12 2007-10-31 气枪和火枪的静噪器

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EP (1) EP2112452B1 (zh)
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AT (1) ATE465384T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE602007006059C5 (zh)
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HK (1) HK1133919A1 (zh)
MX (1) MX2009007214A (zh)
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HK1133919A1 (en) 2010-04-09
ES2345012T3 (es) 2010-09-13
RU2438086C2 (ru) 2011-12-27
US20180058790A1 (en) 2018-03-01
DE602007006059C5 (de) 2016-02-18
US20150377576A1 (en) 2015-12-31
US20150159971A1 (en) 2015-06-11
MX2009007214A (es) 2009-07-10
US9157692B2 (en) 2015-10-13
ES1065590Y (es) 2008-01-01
WO2008084345A1 (es) 2008-07-17
US20100058922A1 (en) 2010-03-11
ATE465384T1 (de) 2010-05-15
DE602007006059D1 (de) 2010-06-02
RU2009123590A (ru) 2011-02-20
ES1065590U (es) 2007-10-01
US9109851B2 (en) 2015-08-18
EP2112452B1 (en) 2010-04-21
EP2112452A1 (en) 2009-10-28
US8261651B2 (en) 2012-09-11
CN101663556A (zh) 2010-03-03
US20130180149A1 (en) 2013-07-18

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