CN104904453A - Method for cultivating peanuts through white gourd stubbles and keeping seedlings from drought - Google Patents
Method for cultivating peanuts through white gourd stubbles and keeping seedlings from drought Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904453A CN104904453A CN201510245171.5A CN201510245171A CN104904453A CN 104904453 A CN104904453 A CN 104904453A CN 201510245171 A CN201510245171 A CN 201510245171A CN 104904453 A CN104904453 A CN 104904453A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating peanuts through white gourd stubbles and keeping seedlings from drought. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps that 1, seeds are selected; 2, a land is selected and stubbles are cleaned; 3, furrowing is conducted; 4 seeding is conducted; 5 watering is conducted; 6, fertilizing, earth mulching and membrane covering are conducted; 7, management is conducted. By means of the method for cultivating peanuts through the white gourd stubbles and keeping the seedlings from drought, under the condition of a drought, the drought resistance of peanut seedlings is enhanced, the peanut seedling emerging time can be shortened, and the peanut seedling emerging rate is guaranteed while peanuts are planted in a large scale mode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agriculture, the present invention relates to a kind of wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut keep a full stand of seedings cultivate method.
Background technology
Peanut (peanut), original name peanut (formal name used at school: Arachis hypogaea Linn.), is China's abundance, edible a kind of nut widely, has another name called " peanut ", " peanut ".Belong to Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem is upright or crawl, long 30-80 centimetre, and ala is separated with keel, the long 2-5 centimetre of pod, wide 1-1.3 centimetre, and expand, pod is thick, the flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 month.Mainly be distributed in the ground such as Brazil, China, Egypt.Can be used for the raw material of soapmaking and hair tonic wet goods cosmetics.Along with modern trend, the smallholder be engaged in agriculture is fewer and feweri, but domestic peanut is main oil expression thing, so the output of peanut is irreducible, therefore, need to plant peanut on a large scale, ensure peanut yield, this just means, being badly in need of providing a kind of can cultivate the method for peanut by keeping crop seedling from drought.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned Problems existing, what provide a kind of wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut to keep a full stand of seedings cultivates method, under drought condition, can strengthen the drought resistance of peanut seedling, peanut seedling-growing time can also be shortened, while implant mass peanut, ensure the emergence rate of peanut.
What wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut was kept a full stand of seedings cultivates a method, comprises the following steps:
((1) chooses seeds
Choose not broken skin, full greatly without putrefactive phenomenon, grain, particle diameter is the peanut grain of 0.5-1cm is provenance, for subsequent use;
(2) selection of land, stubble-cleaning
Select in July, the field after wax gourd listing, and start to rise wax gourd stubble, wax gourd stubble is risen in original furrow, then breaks original ridge platform with plough, by the ridge platform hack buried wax gourd stubble 10-15cm smashed, fill and lead up furrow through the monoblock soil of stubble-cleaning;
(3) furrow
After above-mentioned stubble-cleaning 10-15d, with plough furrow, the dark 25-35cm of furrow, the wide 20-35cm of furrow, adjacent furrow interval 50cm;
(4) sow
After furrow operation, with the distance of longitudinal separation 20-30cm, provenance for subsequent use is sowed on face, ridge accordingly, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain provenance, described provenance is placing shady and cool place until sowing for peanut of not peeling off a few days ago is soaked in water after 5-10h in distance sowing;
(5) water
After planting in seed furrow, water enough water;
(6) fertilising, blinding, overlay film
First use conventional fertilizer, then water and break soil block covering fine earth into pieces, and then cover one deck straw, straw thickness is 3cm, then at covering last layer film;
(7) manage
Carry out daily field management, use bio-fertilizer.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the degree of depth of described sowing is 15-30cm.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, described bio-fertilizer is: vinasse schlempe 15-20%, pig manure 20-25%, cow dung 20-25%, chicken manure 20-30%, peanut leaf 10-15%, stalk 5-10%, forms through the slaking of fully fermenting of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria.
Outstanding substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and marked improvement are:
1. the present invention selects the peanut provenance of high-quality, can guarantee the emergence rate of peanut; Sowing selects peanut of not peeling off to soak, and water suction is germinateed, and immersion can make peanut shell deliquescing, and peanut seedling easily breaks through shell and emerges, and peanut shell rots in the ground, nitrogen element can be provided as fertilizer, kill two birds with one stone.
2. the present invention adopts bio-fertilizer to manage, and vinasse schlempe, pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, peanut leaf, stalk are all common discarded objects, can make full use of resource, provides a useful process road to discarded object.
3. adopt method of the present invention to plant, achieve under arid situation, the implantation methods of wax gourd stubble farming peanut, the emergence rate of peanut is made to reach more than 90%, ensure that the high and stable yields of peanut, meet the new approach of China's arid biogeographic zone extensive development peanut production, improve economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by specific embodiment, be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be understood, it should be understood that embodiments of the invention are only used for the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
What wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut was kept a full stand of seedings cultivates a method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds
Choose not broken skin, full greatly without putrefactive phenomenon, grain, particle diameter is the peanut grain of 0.5cm is provenance, for subsequent use;
(5) selection of land, stubble-cleaning
Select in July, the field after wax gourd listing, and start to rise wax gourd stubble, wax gourd stubble is risen in original furrow, then breaks original ridge platform with plough, by the ridge platform hack buried wax gourd stubble 10cm smashed, fill and lead up furrow through the monoblock soil of stubble-cleaning;
(6) furrow
After above-mentioned stubble-cleaning 10d, with plough furrow, the dark 25cm of furrow, the wide 20cm of furrow, adjacent furrow interval 50cm;
(7) sow
After furrow operation, under provenance for subsequent use being seeded in the distance of longitudinal separation 20cm the face, ridge that the degree of depth is 15cm accordingly on face, ridge, described provenance is placing shady and cool place until sowing for peanut of not peeling off after distance sowing is a few days ago soaked in water 5h;
(5) water
After planting in seed furrow, water enough water;
(6) fertilising, blinding, overlay film
First use conventional fertilizer, then water and break soil block covering fine earth into pieces, and then cover one deck straw, straw thickness is 3cm, then at covering last layer film;
(7) manage
Carry out daily field management, every mu imposes bio-fertilizer 1000 kilograms.
Embodiment 2:
What wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut was kept a full stand of seedings cultivates a method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds
Choose not broken skin, full greatly without putrefactive phenomenon, grain, particle diameter is the peanut grain of 01cm is provenance, for subsequent use;
(8) selection of land, stubble-cleaning
Select in July, the field after wax gourd listing, and start to rise wax gourd stubble, wax gourd stubble is risen in original furrow, then breaks original ridge platform with plough, by the ridge platform hack buried wax gourd stubble 15cm smashed, fill and lead up furrow through the monoblock soil of stubble-cleaning;
(9) furrow
After above-mentioned stubble-cleaning 15d, with plough furrow, the dark 35cm of furrow, the wide 35cm of furrow, adjacent furrow interval 50cm;
(10) sow
After furrow operation, under provenance for subsequent use being seeded in the distance of longitudinal separation 30cm the face, ridge that the degree of depth is 15-30cm accordingly on face, ridge, described provenance is placing shady and cool place until sowing for peanut of not peeling off after distance sowing is a few days ago soaked in water 10h;
(5) water
After planting in seed furrow, water enough water;
(6) fertilising, blinding, overlay film
First use conventional fertilizer, then water and break soil block covering fine earth into pieces, and then cover one deck straw, straw thickness is 3cm, then at covering last layer film;
(7) manage
Carry out daily field management, executing bio-fertilizer for every mu is: vinasse schlempe 20%, pig manure 20%, cow dung 20%, chicken manure 20%, peanut leaf 10%, stalk 10%, forms through the slaking of fully fermenting of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria.
Embodiment 3:
What wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut was kept a full stand of seedings cultivates a method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds
Choose not broken skin, full greatly without putrefactive phenomenon, grain, particle diameter is the peanut grain of 0.6cm is provenance, for subsequent use;
(11) selection of land, stubble-cleaning
Select in July, the field after wax gourd listing, and start to rise wax gourd stubble, wax gourd stubble is risen in original furrow, then breaks original ridge platform with plough, by the ridge platform hack buried wax gourd stubble 11cm smashed, fill and lead up furrow through the monoblock soil of stubble-cleaning;
(12) furrow
After above-mentioned stubble-cleaning 11d, with plough furrow, the dark 26cm of furrow, the wide 26cm of furrow, adjacent furrow interval 50cm;
(13) sow
After furrow operation, under provenance for subsequent use being seeded in the distance of longitudinal separation 21cm the face, ridge that the degree of depth is 16cm accordingly on face, ridge, described provenance is placing shady and cool place until sowing for peanut of not peeling off after distance sowing is a few days ago soaked in water 6h;
(5) water
After planting in seed furrow, water enough water;
(6) fertilising, blinding, overlay film
First use conventional fertilizer, then water and break soil block covering fine earth into pieces, and then cover one deck straw, straw thickness is 3cm, then at covering last layer film;
(7) manage
Carry out daily field management, applying bio-fertilizer is: vinasse schlempe 15%, pig manure 25%, cow dung 20%, chicken manure 20%, peanut leaf 15%, stalk 5%, form through the slaking of fully fermenting of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria.
Embodiment 4:
What wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut was kept a full stand of seedings cultivates a method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds
Choose not broken skin, full greatly without putrefactive phenomenon, grain, particle diameter is the peanut grain of 0.9cm is provenance, for subsequent use;
(14) selection of land, stubble-cleaning
Select in July, the field after wax gourd listing, and start to rise wax gourd stubble, wax gourd stubble is risen in original furrow, then breaks original ridge platform with plough, by the ridge platform hack buried wax gourd stubble 14cm smashed, fill and lead up furrow through the monoblock soil of stubble-cleaning;
(15) furrow
After above-mentioned stubble-cleaning 14d, with plough furrow, the dark 30cm of furrow, the wide 25cm of furrow, adjacent furrow interval 50cm;
(16) sow
After furrow operation, under provenance for subsequent use being seeded in the distance of longitudinal separation 25cm the face, ridge that the degree of depth is 15-30cm accordingly on face, ridge, described provenance is placing shady and cool place until sowing for peanut of not peeling off after distance sowing is a few days ago soaked in water 8h;
(5) water
After planting in seed furrow, water enough water;
(6) fertilising, blinding, overlay film
First use conventional fertilizer, then water and break soil block covering fine earth into pieces, and then cover one deck straw, straw thickness is 3cm, then at covering last layer film;
(7) manage
Carry out daily field management, every mu imposes bio-fertilizer, and bio-fertilizer is: vinasse schlempe 16%, pig manure 21%, cow dung 22%, chicken manure 23%, peanut leaf 12%, stalk 6%, forms through the slaking of fully fermenting of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria.
Embodiment 5:
What wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut was kept a full stand of seedings cultivates a method, comprises the following steps:
((1) chooses seeds
Choose not broken skin, full greatly without putrefactive phenomenon, grain, particle diameter is the peanut grain of 0.7cm is provenance, for subsequent use;
(17) selection of land, stubble-cleaning
Select in July, the field after wax gourd listing, and start to rise wax gourd stubble, wax gourd stubble is risen in original furrow, then breaks original ridge platform with plough, by the ridge platform hack buried wax gourd stubble 13cm smashed, fill and lead up furrow through the monoblock soil of stubble-cleaning;
(18) furrow
After above-mentioned stubble-cleaning 14d, with plough furrow, the dark 32cm of furrow, the wide 30cm of furrow, adjacent furrow interval 50cm;
(19) sow
After furrow operation, under provenance for subsequent use being seeded in the distance of longitudinal separation 28cm the face, ridge that the degree of depth is 28cm accordingly on face, ridge, described provenance is placing shady and cool place until sowing for peanut of not peeling off after distance sowing is a few days ago soaked in water 9h;
(5) water
After planting in seed furrow, water enough water;
(6) fertilising, blinding, overlay film
First use conventional fertilizer, then water and break soil block covering fine earth into pieces, and then cover one deck straw, straw thickness is 3cm, then at covering last layer film;
(7) manage
Carry out daily field management, every mu imposes bio-fertilizer 2500 kilograms.
Embodiment 6:
Carry out test under condition as each in embodiment 1 ~ 5 to cultivate, the CK of peanut seeding farming is carried out under normal condition, the cultivated area that each embodiment, CK select is 20 square metres, on 20 square area, sow 40 peanut provenances respectively according to the condition of each embodiment, CK, carry out peanut at 20d, 24d, 26d, 28d, 30d, 32d, 35d after planting and to emerge the statistics of a number record.
The statistical form of table 1 peanut emergence rate (unit :)
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | CK | |
| 20d | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 24d | 11 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 0 |
| 26d | 27 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 1 |
| 28d | 33 | 35 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 9 |
| 30d | 37 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 38 | 20 |
| 32d | 37 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 38 | 28 |
| 35d | 37 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 32 |
| Emergence rate (%) | 92.5 | 90 | 92.5 | 92.5 | 95 | 80 |
As can be seen from the above table, (1) adopts the inventive method to carry out the peanut of farming, and emergence rate is all greater than 90%, compares CK emergence rate and improves more than ten points; (2) the peanut seedling-growing time compared with CK adopting the inventive method to carry out farming significantly shortens.
Claims (3)
1. what wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut was kept a full stand of seedings cultivates a method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds
Choose not broken skin, full greatly without putrefactive phenomenon, grain, particle diameter is the peanut grain of 0.5-1cm is provenance, for subsequent use;
(2) selection of land, stubble-cleaning
Select in July, the field after wax gourd listing, and start to rise wax gourd stubble, wax gourd stubble is risen in original furrow, then breaks original ridge platform with plough, by the ridge platform hack buried wax gourd stubble 10-15cm smashed, fill and lead up furrow through the monoblock soil of stubble-cleaning;
(3) furrow
After above-mentioned stubble-cleaning 10-15d, with plough furrow, the dark 25-35cm of furrow, the wide 20-35cm of furrow, adjacent furrow interval 50cm;
(4) sow
After furrow operation, with the distance of longitudinal separation 20-30cm, provenance for subsequent use is sowed on face, ridge accordingly, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain provenance, described provenance is placing shady and cool place until sowing for peanut of not peeling off a few days ago is soaked in water after 5-10h in distance sowing;
(5) water
After planting in seed furrow, water enough water;
(6) fertilising, blinding, overlay film
First use conventional fertilizer, then water and break soil block covering fine earth into pieces, and then cover one deck straw, straw thickness is 3cm, then at covering last layer film;
(7) manage
Carry out daily field management, use bio-fertilizer.
2. what wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut according to claim 1 was kept a full stand of seedings cultivates method, and it is characterized in that, the degree of depth of described sowing is 15-30cm.
3. what wax gourd stubble plantation Drought Resistance in Peanut according to claim 1 was kept a full stand of seedings cultivates method, it is characterized in that, described bio-fertilizer is: vinasse schlempe 15-20%, pig manure 20-25%, cow dung 20-25%, chicken manure 20-30%, peanut leaf 10-15%, stalk 5-10%, forms through the slaking of fully fermenting of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510245171.5A CN104904453A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Method for cultivating peanuts through white gourd stubbles and keeping seedlings from drought |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510245171.5A CN104904453A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Method for cultivating peanuts through white gourd stubbles and keeping seedlings from drought |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104904453A true CN104904453A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510245171.5A Pending CN104904453A (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2015-05-14 | Method for cultivating peanuts through white gourd stubbles and keeping seedlings from drought |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265053A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 丽江华坪腾辉蓝莓庄园有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries in large-scale manner by utilizing grain stillage-modified soil |
| CN107211788A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-29 | 界首市大自然养殖专业合作社 | It is a kind of to prevent the implantation methods of lycium ruthenicum biennial bearing |
-
2015
- 2015-05-14 CN CN201510245171.5A patent/CN104904453A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265053A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 丽江华坪腾辉蓝莓庄园有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries in large-scale manner by utilizing grain stillage-modified soil |
| CN107211788A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-29 | 界首市大自然养殖专业合作社 | It is a kind of to prevent the implantation methods of lycium ruthenicum biennial bearing |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |
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