CN104886696A - 一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品 - Google Patents
一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104886696A CN104886696A CN201510237811.8A CN201510237811A CN104886696A CN 104886696 A CN104886696 A CN 104886696A CN 201510237811 A CN201510237811 A CN 201510237811A CN 104886696 A CN104886696 A CN 104886696A
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- glossy ganoderma
- juice
- parts
- water
- cider
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,属于功能性食品加工制备领域,包括以下重量份数的组分:苹果原醋12-15份、苹果汁5-7份、灵芝提取液6-8份、枸杞浆3-5份、艾叶汁5-7份、黄酒1-2份、阿胶0.5-1份、黑豆浆3-5份、糯米汁2-4份、胡萝卜汁2-3份、芦荟汁5-7份、蒸馏水15-20份。本发明提供的灵芝保胎果醋饮品含有丰富的叶酸成分,可以满足孕妇在怀孕期间保胎的迫切需求;本发明不含有添加剂,富含多种功能活性成分,绿色健康;同时本发明口感清新,能满足孕妇对于口味口感的特殊挑剔性,具有安神静心,提高免疫力,降低精神压力的功效,具有极高的推广价值。
Description
技术领域:
本发明属于功能性食品加工制备领域,涉及一种保胎功能饮品,尤其涉及一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品。
背景技术:
灵芝(Ganodermalucidum)又称灵芝草、神芝、芝草、仙草、瑞草,是多孔菌科植物赤芝或紫芝的全株。以紫灵芝药效为最好,灵芝原产于亚洲东部,中国分布最广的在江西,灵芝作为拥有数千年药用历史的中国传统珍贵药材,具备很高的药用价值,经过科研机构数十年的现代药理学研究证实,灵芝对于增强人体免疫力,调节血糖,控制血压,辅助肿瘤放化疗,保肝护肝,促进睡眠等方面均具有显著疗效。
苹果醋是指以苹果汁经发酵而成的苹果原醋、再兑以苹果汁等原料而成的饮品。苹果原醋兑以苹果汁使得口味酸中有甜,甜中带酸,既消解了原醋的生醋味,还带有果汁的甜香,喝起来非常爽口。苹果醋富含多种人体所需的氨基酸成分,以及各种矿物质,其中VC含量更是苹果的10倍之多,补充人体所需的各种养分,改善消化系统,调节内分泌,具有降低血脂,排毒保健的效果。同时苹果醋还促进人体内糖代谢,从而消除疲劳;提高肝脏的解毒和新陈代谢能力,提高身体免疫力。
孕妇饮食不宜高糖饮食,血糖偏高组的孕妇生出体重过高胎儿的可能性、胎儿先天畸形的发生率、出现妊娠毒血症的机会或需要剖腹产的次数,分别是血糖偏低组孕妇的3倍、7倍和2倍。另一方面,血糖过高则会加重孕妇的肾脏负担,不利孕期保健。不宜高蛋白质饮食,孕期高蛋白饮食,会影响孕妇的食欲,增加胃肠道的负担,人体内可产生大量的硫化氢、组织胺等有害物质,容易引起腹胀、食欲减退、头晕、疲倦等现象。不宜高脂肪饮食,如果孕妇长期高脂肪膳食,势必增加女儿罹患生殖系统癌瘤的危险。长期多吃高脂肪食物,会使大肠内的胆酸和中性胆固醇浓度增加,同时,高脂肪食物能增加催乳激素的合成,促使发生乳腺癌,不利母婴健康。不宜高钙饮食,孕妇若盲目地进行高钙饮食,大量饮用牛奶,加服钙片、维生素D等,对胎儿有害无益。营养学家认为,孕妇补钙过量,胎儿有可能得高血钙症,出世后,患儿会囟门太早关闭、颚骨变宽而突出等,不利健康地生长发育。不宜食用霉变食品,如果孕妇食用了被霉菌毒素污染的农副产品和食品,不仅会发生急性或慢性食物中毒,甚至可殃及胎儿。因为孕早期的2-3个月,是胚胎着床发育,胚体细胞正处高度增殖、分化阶段,霉菌毒素的侵害可使染色体断裂或畸变,导致产生遗传性疾病或胎儿畸形,如先天性心脏病、先天愚型等,有的甚至使胎儿停止发育而发生死胎、流产。另一方面,在妊娠中后期,由于胎儿各器官功能尚不完善,特别是肝、肾的功能十分脆弱,霉菌毒素也会对胎儿产生毒性作用。
民间流传孕妈咪喝醋会改变体质,进一步造成流产与畸胎的情形是错误的,相反的,相关医学已经证明孕妇适当饮用果醋有利于胎儿发育,利于保胎。
中国发明专利CN102366139A涉及的是一种灵芝发酵果醋的制作方法,其制备方法是:选用灵芝(破壁)70%、小米30%,采用传统发酵工艺方法,提取发酵液与金珠果汁20%、苹果汁20%、沙棘果汁20%、猕猴桃汁20%、番茄汁20%,混合,(按92%比例配制)取纯净水500kg,加入发酵液4%,混合果汁4%,搅拌均匀,再加入相关辅料,混合均匀,进行杀菌,罐装封口,冷却,包装,即得,该方法制备得到的发酵苹果醋不利于孕妇长期食用,是本发明的最接近现有技术。
中国发明专利CN102293433A涉及一种灵芝珍珠粉苹果醋饮料,每500ml该饮料中含有:苹果醋原液10-15%,灵芝珍珠粉1-2%,水溶珍珠粉1-2%,果葡糖浆6%,大豆蛋白粉0.03%,阿斯巴甜0.1%,安赛蜜0.20%,苹果酸0.04%,柠檬酸钠0.08%,卡拉胶0.03%,苯甲酸钠0.02%。其制备方法:1)苹果醋制备;2)调配:以苹果醋原液10-15%为基料,加入灵芝珍珠粉1-2%,水溶珍珠粉1-2%,果葡糖浆6%,大豆蛋白粉0.03%,阿斯巴甜0.1%,安赛蜜0.20%,苹果酸0.04%,柠檬酸钠0.08%,卡拉胶0.03%,苯甲酸钠0.02%余量为饮用水进行调配;3)均质;4)杀菌;5)包装。该发明的有益效果:缓解失眠症状,养心安神,祛忧郁;具有一定的补益、保健功效,可适合于年龄16-60岁年龄消费群体,该发明对于孕妇没有特殊功效,适用范围广泛,但是不利于孕妇长期饮用。
发明内容:
本发明针对现有技术存在的问题,针对孕妇群体提供一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,含有丰富的叶酸成分,可以满足孕妇在怀孕期间保胎的迫切需求;不含有添加剂,富含多种功能活性成分,绿色健康;同时口感清新,能满足孕妇对于口味口感的特殊挑剔性,具有安神静心,提高免疫力,降低精神压力的功效。
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,包括以下重量份数的组分:
苹果原醋12-15份、苹果汁5-7份、灵芝提取液6-8份、枸杞浆3-5份、艾叶汁5-7份、黄酒1-2份、阿胶0.5-1份、黑豆浆3-5份、糯米汁2-4份、胡萝卜汁2-3份、芦荟汁5-7份、蒸馏水15-20份;
所述苹果汁的制备方法为:
选用国光苹果洗净去皮后切割成块,迅速放进100℃热水中漂洗5-10分钟后添加维生素C溶液打浆榨汁,在苹果浆汁中添加果胶酶,果胶酶添加量为0.5g/L,果胶酶酶解温度为40℃,酶解时间为20-30分钟,果胶酶酶解结束后过滤得到苹果汁一及苹果滤渣,将苹果滤渣中添加维生素C溶液继续打浆榨汁操作,过滤得到苹果汁二,将苹果汁一与苹果汁二混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热1-2分钟后得到苹果汁;
所述灵芝提取液的制备方法为:
将灵芝粉加蒸馏水在80-85℃水浴中搅拌提取2-3个小时后过滤收集灵芝提取液一与灵芝滤渣一,向灵芝滤渣一中继续添加蒸馏水,同时添加纤维素酶0.01g/L,调节pH值为4.5-4.6,在50-55℃水浴锅中加热搅拌1-2个小时,过滤收集灵芝提取液二与灵芝滤渣二,向灵芝滤渣二中继续添加蒸馏水打浆处理后过滤收集灵芝滤液三级灵芝滤渣三,将灵芝滤液一与灵芝滤液二、灵芝滤液三混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热3-5分钟得到灵芝提取液。
优选的,所述枸杞浆为黑枸杞清理去杂后加5倍质量的蒸馏水打浆过滤收集枸杞滤液滤渣,将枸杞滤渣中继续加入5倍质量蒸馏水打浆后过滤收集枸杞滤液二,将枸杞滤液一与枸杞滤液二合并得到枸杞浆。
优选的,所述艾叶汁为艾叶清理去杂后添加5倍质量蒸馏水煮制够过滤得到艾叶汁。
优选的,所述黄酒为红曲黄酒。
优选的,所述阿胶为将阿胶煮沸溶解后溶于温水中添加,添加量以阿胶固体量为准。
优选的,所述黑豆浆为将黑豆浸泡后打浆过滤制得,浸泡后黑豆与水的添加比例为4-5:1。
优选的,所述糯米汁为糯米浸泡过夜后打浆过滤制得,泡软后糯米与水的添加比例为7-9:1。
优选的,所述胡萝卜汁为胡萝卜清洗切丁后加入一倍质量蒸馏水打浆过滤制得。
优选的,所述芦荟汁的制备方法为用一年以上芦荟叶片清洗后去除两边的刺后榨汁过滤得到芦荟汁。
其制备的具体步骤为按照发明配方将苹果汁、灵芝提取液、枸杞浆、艾叶汁、黄酒、阿胶、黑豆浆、糯米汁、胡萝卜汁、芦荟汁混合均匀,再添加苹果醋及蒸馏水,搅拌均匀后按照普通饮品的制备方法澄清、过滤、均质、杀菌、脱气、灌装和包装成成品。
药补不如食补,如果可以在饮食上多加注意,不但疗效很好,还减少了很多药物对身体造成的副作用,有很多食物对准妈妈的身体还有很多的保健作用,可谓一举多得。
灵芝扶正固本,增强免疫功能,提高机体抵抗力的巨大作用。它不同于一般药物对某种疾病而起治疗作用,亦不同于一般营养保健食品只对某一方面营养素的不足进行补充和强化,而是在整体上双向调节人体机能平衡,调动机体内部活力,调节人体新陈代谢机能,提高自身免疫能力,促使全部的内脏或器官机能正常化。具有以下功效:
(1)抗肿瘤,自身免疫功能的低下或失调,是肿瘤之所以会发生并扩展的重要原因。灵芝是最佳的免疫功能调节和激活剂,它可显着提高机体的免疫功能,增强患者自身的抗癌能力。
(2)保肝解毒,灵芝对多种理化及生物因素引起的肝损伤有保护作用。无论在肝脏损害发生前还是发生后,服用灵芝都可保护肝脏,减轻肝损伤。
(3)对心血管系统的作用,临床试验均表明,灵芝可有效地扩张冠状动脉,增加冠脉血流量,改善心肌微循环,增强心肌氧和能量的供给,可改善局部微循环,阻止血小板聚集。这些功效对于多种类型的中风有良好的防治作用。
(4)抗衰老,灵芝所含的多糖、多肽等有着明显的延缓衰老功效。
(5)抗神经衰弱,灵芝对于中枢神经系统有较强的调节作用,具有镇静安神的功效,对于神经衰弱和失眠患者是必备佳品,国家药典中,灵芝就是有效的安眠宁神之药。
(6)治疗高血压,灵芝的各种制剂均有显着的降压作用,在临床上具有缓和的降血压效果,同时,灵芝能延长和稳定其它降压药物的效果。
(7)治疗糖尿病,灵芝降血糖之原理是由于促进组织对糖的利用,已广泛使用治疗糖尿病患者。
(8)抗过敏作用,当机体受某种抗原侵袭导致免疫功能亢进,产生各种变态反应或免疫性病理损害时,灵芝能抑制亢进的免疫水平,保持机体自身的稳定。
(9)美容作用。
黑枸杞,是枸杞属科多年生灌木,具棘刺,浆果球形,皮薄,皮熟后紫黑色,果实含丰富的紫红色素,极易溶于水,属天然的水溶性花色甙黄酮类。
艾草(学名:Artemisia argyi H.Lév.&Vaniot),别名:冰台、遏草、香艾、蕲艾、艾萧、艾蒿、艾蒿、蓬藁、艾﹑灸草﹑医草﹑黄草﹑艾绒等。多年生草本或略成半灌木状,植株有浓烈香气。茎单生或少数,褐色或灰黄褐色,基部稍木质化,上部萆质,并有少数短的分枝,叶厚纸质,上面被灰白色短柔毛,基部通常无假托叶或极小的假托叶;上部叶与苞片叶羽状半裂、头状花序椭圆形,花冠管状或高脚杯状,外面有腺点,花药狭线形,花柱与花冠近等长或略长于花冠。瘦果长卵形或长圆形。花果期9-10月。全草入药,有温经、去湿、散寒、止血、消炎、平喘、止咳、安胎、抗过敏等作用。
黄酒是世界上最古老的酒类之一,源于中国,且唯中国有之,与啤酒、葡萄酒并称世界三大古酒,红曲黄酒是以糯米为原料,红曲为糖化,发酵剂制成。黄酒含有多酚、类黑精、谷胱甘肽等生理活性成分,具有清除自由基,预防心血管病、抗癌、抗衰老等生理功能,含丰富的功能性低聚糖,可促进肠道内有益微生物双歧杆菌的生长发育,可改善肠道功能、增强免疫力、促进人体健康。
阿胶是滋阴补血、安胎、治疗经产病的妇科良药,已有2500年的制作用药历史。
黑豆为豆科植物大豆(学名:Glycinemax(L.)merr)的黑色种子。又名橹豆、黑大豆等,味甘性平。黑豆具有高蛋白、低热量的特性,外皮黑,里面黄色或绿色。黑豆营养丰富,含有蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、微量元素等多种营养成分,同时又具有多种生物活性物质,如黑豆色素、黑豆多糖和异黄酮等同时黑豆性平、味甘;归脾、肾经;具有消肿下气、润肺燥热、活血利水、祛风除痹、补血安神、明目健脾、补肾益阴、解毒的作用;用于水肿胀满、风毒脚气、黄疸浮肿、风痹痉挛、产后风疼、口噤、痈肿疮毒,可解药毒,制风热而止盗汗,乌发黑发以及延年益寿的功能。
糯米含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、钙、磷、铁、维生素B1、维生素B2、烟酸及淀粉等,营养丰富,为温补强壮食品,具有补中益气,健脾养胃,止虚汗之功效。
中医认为胡萝卜可以补中气、健胃消食、壮元阳、安五脏,治疗消化不良、久痢、咳嗽、夜盲症等有较好疗效,故被誉为“东方小人参”。用油炒熟后吃,在人体内可转化为维生素A,提高机体免疫力,间接消灭癌细胞。
芦荟(学名:Aloe vera)芦荟属,为百合科多年生常绿草本植物,叶簇生、大而肥厚,呈座状或生于茎顶,叶常披针形或叶短宽,边缘有尖齿状刺。花序为伞形、总状、穗状、圆锥形等,色呈红、黄或具赤色斑点,花瓣六片、雌蕊六枚。花被基部多连合成筒状。芦荟蕴含75种元素,与人体细胞所需物质几乎完全吻合,有着明显的保健价值,被人们荣称为“神奇植物”、“家庭药箱”。
本发明的有益效果为:
1.本发明提供的灵芝保胎果醋饮品含有丰富的叶酸成分,可以满足孕妇在怀孕期间保胎的迫切需求。
2.本发明不含有添加剂,富含多种功能活性成分,绿色健康,有利于孕妇与胎儿的健康成长。
3.本发明口感清新,能满足孕妇对于口味口感的特殊挑剔性。
4.本发明具有安神静心,提高免疫力,降低精神压力的功效,具有极高的推广价值。
5.本发明产品开拓了功能型饮品市场,丰富了产品多元化。
具体实施方式:
下面对本发明的实施例做详细的说明,本实施例在以发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但是本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方案,通常按照常规条件或者制造商所建议的条件实施。
实施例一
一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,包括以下重量份数的组分:
苹果原醋12份、苹果汁5份、灵芝提取液6份、枸杞浆3份、艾叶汁5份、黄酒1份、阿胶0.5份、黑豆浆3份、糯米汁2份、胡萝卜汁2份、芦荟汁5份、蒸馏水15份;
所述苹果原醋的制备方法是:
选用安琪酿酒活性干酵母在初始糖度14%-15%、初始pH值4.6-4.7、接种量5%-6%、发酵温度34℃-35℃的条件下酒精发酵时间11d-12d,选用醋酸菌干粉在初始酒精含量9%-10%,接种量7%-8%、初始pH值4.6-4.7、发酵温度32℃-33℃的条件下醋酸发酵时间9d-10d,冷却后硅藻土过滤机过滤,即得到苹果原醋。
所述苹果汁的制备方法为:
选用国光苹果洗净去皮后切割成块,迅速放进100℃热水中漂洗5分钟后添加维生素C溶液打浆榨汁,在苹果浆汁中添加果胶酶,果胶酶添加量为0.5g/L,果胶酶酶解温度为40℃,酶解时间为20分钟,果胶酶酶解结束后过滤得到苹果汁一及苹果滤渣,将苹果滤渣中添加维生素C溶液继续打浆榨汁操作,过滤得到苹果汁二,将苹果汁一与苹果汁二混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热1分钟后得到苹果汁。
所述灵芝提取液的制备方法为:
将灵芝粉加蒸馏水在80℃水浴中搅拌提取2个小时后过滤收集灵芝提取液一与灵芝滤渣一,向灵芝滤渣一中继续添加蒸馏水,同时添加纤维素酶0.01g/L,调节pH值为4.5-4.6,在50℃水浴锅中加热搅拌1个小时,过滤收集灵芝提取液二与灵芝滤渣二,向灵芝滤渣二中继续添加蒸馏水打浆处理后过滤收集灵芝滤液三级灵芝滤渣三,将灵芝滤液一与灵芝滤液二、灵芝滤液三混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热3分钟得到灵芝提取液。
黑豆浆为将黑豆浸泡后打浆过滤制得,浸泡后黑豆与水的添加比例为4:1。
糯米汁为糯米浸泡过夜后打浆过滤制得,泡软后糯米与水的添加比例为7:1。
实施例二
一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,包括以下重量份数的组分:
苹果原醋15份、苹果汁7份、灵芝提取液8份、枸杞浆5份、艾叶汁7份、黄酒2份、阿胶1份、黑豆浆5份、糯米汁4份、胡萝卜汁3份、芦荟汁7份、蒸馏水20份;
苹果原醋的制备方法是:
选用安琪酿酒活性干酵母在初始糖度17%-18%、初始pH值4.9-5.0、接种量6.5%-7%、发酵温度37℃-38℃的条件下酒精发酵时间12d-13d,选用醋酸菌干粉在初始酒精含量10%-11%,接种量8.5%-9%、初始pH值4.9-5.0、发酵温度35℃-36℃的条件下醋酸发酵时间11d-12d,冷却后硅藻土过滤机过滤,即得到苹果原醋。
所述苹果汁的制备方法为:
选用国光苹果洗净去皮后切割成块,迅速放进100℃热水中漂洗10分钟后添加维生素C溶液打浆榨汁,在苹果浆汁中添加果胶酶,果胶酶添加量为0.5g/L,果胶酶酶解温度为40℃,酶解时间为30分钟,果胶酶酶解结束后过滤得到苹果汁一及苹果滤渣,将苹果滤渣中添加维生素C溶液继续打浆榨汁操作,过滤得到苹果汁二,将苹果汁一与苹果汁二混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热2分钟后得到苹果汁。
所述灵芝提取液的制备方法为:
将灵芝粉加蒸馏水在85℃水浴中搅拌提取3个小时后过滤收集灵芝提取液一与灵芝滤渣一,向灵芝滤渣一中继续添加蒸馏水,同时添加纤维素酶0.01g/L,调节pH值为4.5-4.6,在55℃水浴锅中加热搅拌2个小时,过滤收集灵芝提取液二与灵芝滤渣二,向灵芝滤渣二中继续添加蒸馏水打浆处理后过滤收集灵芝滤液三级灵芝滤渣三,将灵芝滤液一与灵芝滤液二、灵芝滤液三混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热5分钟得到灵芝提取液。
黑豆浆为将黑豆浸泡后打浆过滤制得,浸泡后黑豆与水的添加比例为5:1。
糯米汁为糯米浸泡过夜后打浆过滤制得,泡软后糯米与水的添加比例为9:1。
实施例三
一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,包括以下重量份数的组分:
苹果原醋13份、苹果汁6份、灵芝提取液7份、枸杞浆4份、艾叶汁6份、黄酒2份、阿胶0.5份、黑豆浆4份、糯米汁3份、胡萝卜汁2份、芦荟汁6份、蒸馏水18份;
苹果原醋的制备方法是:
选用安琪酿酒活性干酵母在初始糖度15%-16%、初始pH值4.7-4.8、接种量6%-6.5%、发酵温度36℃-37℃的条件下酒精发酵时间12d-13d,选用醋酸菌干粉在初始酒精含量9%-10%,接种量8%-8.5%、初始pH值4.6-4.7、发酵温度34℃-35℃的条件下醋酸发酵时间9d-10d,冷却后硅藻土过滤机过滤,即得到苹果原醋。
所述苹果汁的制备方法为:
选用国光苹果洗净去皮后切割成块,迅速放进100℃热水中漂洗8分钟后添加维生素C溶液打浆榨汁,在苹果浆汁中添加果胶酶,果胶酶添加量为0.5g/L,果胶酶酶解温度为40℃,酶解时间为25分钟,果胶酶酶解结束后过滤得到苹果汁一及苹果滤渣,将苹果滤渣中添加维生素C溶液继续打浆榨汁操作,过滤得到苹果汁二,将苹果汁一与苹果汁二混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热2分钟后得到苹果汁。
所述灵芝提取液的制备方法为:
将灵芝粉加蒸馏水在83℃水浴中搅拌提取2个小时后过滤收集灵芝提取液一与灵芝滤渣一,向灵芝滤渣一中继续添加蒸馏水,同时添加纤维素酶0.01g/L,调节pH值为4.5-4.6,在54-55℃水浴锅中加热搅拌1.5个小时,过滤收集灵芝提取液二与灵芝滤渣二,向灵芝滤渣二中继续添加蒸馏水打浆处理后过滤收集灵芝滤液三级灵芝滤渣三,将灵芝滤液一与灵芝滤液二、灵芝滤液三混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热4分钟得到灵芝提取液。
黑豆浆为将黑豆浸泡后打浆过滤制得,浸泡后黑豆与水的添加比例为5:1。
糯米汁为糯米浸泡过夜后打浆过滤制得,泡软后糯米与水的添加比例为9:1。
实施例四
一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,包括以下重量份数的组分:
苹果原醋14份、苹果汁5份、灵芝提取液8份、枸杞浆3份、艾叶汁7份、黄酒1份、阿胶1份、黑豆浆3份、糯米汁4份、胡萝卜汁2份、芦荟汁7份、蒸馏水15份;
苹果原醋的制备方法是:
选用安琪酿酒活性干酵母在初始糖度17%-18%、初始pH值4.6-4.7、接种量5%-5.5%、发酵温度35℃-36℃的条件下酒精发酵时间11d-12d,选用醋酸菌干粉在初始酒精含量10%-11%,接种量8%-9%、初始pH值4.6-4.7、发酵温度35℃-36℃的条件下醋酸发酵时间9d-10d,冷却后硅藻土过滤机过滤,即得到苹果原醋。
所述苹果汁的制备方法为:
选用国光苹果洗净去皮后切割成块,迅速放进100℃热水中漂洗7分钟后添加维生素C溶液打浆榨汁,在苹果浆汁中添加果胶酶,果胶酶添加量为0.5g/L,果胶酶酶解温度为40℃,酶解时间为20分钟,果胶酶酶解结束后过滤得到苹果汁一及苹果滤渣,将苹果滤渣中添加维生素C溶液继续打浆榨汁操作,过滤得到苹果汁二,将苹果汁一与苹果汁二混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热2分钟后得到苹果汁。
所述灵芝提取液的制备方法为:
将灵芝粉加蒸馏水在80℃水浴中搅拌提取3个小时后过滤收集灵芝提取液一与灵芝滤渣一,向灵芝滤渣一中继续添加蒸馏水,同时添加纤维素酶0.01g/L,调节pH值为4.6,在50℃水浴锅中加热搅拌2个小时,过滤收集灵芝提取液二与灵芝滤渣二,向灵芝滤渣二中继续添加蒸馏水打浆处理后过滤收集灵芝滤液三级灵芝滤渣三,将灵芝滤液一与灵芝滤液二、灵芝滤液三混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热4分钟得到灵芝提取液。
黑豆浆为将黑豆浸泡后打浆过滤制得,浸泡后黑豆与水的添加比例为5:1。
糯米汁为糯米浸泡过夜后打浆过滤制得,泡软后糯米与水的添加比例为7:1。
上述实施例中所述枸杞浆的制备方法为:
黑枸杞清理去杂后加5倍质量的蒸馏水打浆过滤收集枸杞滤液滤渣,将枸杞滤渣中继续加入5倍质量蒸馏水打浆后过滤收集枸杞滤液二,将枸杞滤液一与枸杞滤液二合并得到枸杞浆;
所述艾叶汁的制备方法:
艾叶清理去杂后添加5倍质量蒸馏水煮制够过滤得到艾叶汁。
所述黄酒为红曲黄酒。
所述阿胶为将阿胶煮沸溶解后溶于温水中添加,添加量以阿胶固体量为准。
所述胡萝卜汁为胡萝卜清洗切丁后加入一倍质量蒸馏水打浆过滤制得。
所述芦荟汁的制备方法为用一年以上芦荟叶片清洗后去除两边的刺后榨汁过滤得到芦荟汁。
上述苹果汁的制备中维生素C溶液的浓度为0.05g/L。
其制备的具体步骤为按照发明配方将苹果汁、灵芝提取液、枸杞浆、艾叶汁、黄酒、阿胶、黑豆浆、糯米汁、胡萝卜汁、芦荟汁混合均匀,再添加苹果醋及蒸馏水,搅拌均匀后按照普通饮品的制备方法澄清、过滤、均质、杀菌、脱气、灌装和包装成成品。
上述原料均符合国家食品相关卫生安全法规规定。
对于上述实施例制备得到灵芝保胎果醋饮品进行感官检验及理化检验。
感官检验:取混合均匀的上述实施例制备得到的饮品于50ml无色透明的容器中,置于明亮处观察其色泽、状态和澄清度,并且在室温下嗅其气味,品尝其滋味。
实施例一到四制备得到的灵芝保胎果醋饮品均具有良好的暗红色色泽,果蔬及果醋所特有的香味和滋味,无异味,有少量的沉淀,无正常视力可见的外来杂质。
20名专业人士根据评价标准进行评分,色泽评分0-20分,澄清度评分0-20份,整体感观评分0-20分,气味滋味评分0-40分,综合评分为四者分数之和,评分结果以平均数±方差表示。
理化检验:检验其总酸含量、苹果酸、柠檬酸、乳酸及可溶性固形物含量、叶酸含量,检验方法为相关国标规定。
表一:感官评分结果
实施组一 | 实施组二 | 实施组三 | 实施组四 | |
色泽 | 17.3±0.5 | 16.8±0.3 | 18.1±0.3 | 18.2±0.6 |
状态 | 18.2±0.3 | 17.6±0.5 | 16.8±0.5 | 17.3±0.4 |
澄清度 | 18.2±0.2 | 17.5±0.3 | 17.6±0.7 | 18.2±0.5 |
气味滋味 | 35.9±0.4 | 36.4±0.5 | 37.1±0.5 | 38.3±0.6 |
综合评分 | 89.6±0.4 | 88.3±0.4 | 89.6±0.5 | 92±0.5 |
上述数据均以平均数±方差方式表达
表二:总酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、乳酸及可溶性固形物含量叶酸含量测定结果
上述数据均以平均数±方差方式表达。
以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。
Claims (9)
1.一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的组分:
苹果原醋12-15份、苹果汁5-7份、灵芝提取液6-8份、枸杞浆3-5份、艾叶汁5-7份、黄酒1-2份、阿胶0.5-1份、黑豆浆3-5份、糯米汁2-4份、胡萝卜汁2-3份、芦荟汁5-7份、蒸馏水15-20份;
所述苹果汁的制备方法为:
选用国光苹果洗净去皮后切割成块,迅速放进100℃热水中漂洗5-10分钟后添加维生素C溶液打浆榨汁,在苹果浆汁中添加果胶酶,果胶酶添加量为0.5g/L,果胶酶酶解温度为40℃,酶解时间为20-30分钟,果胶酶酶解结束后过滤得到苹果汁一及苹果滤渣,将苹果滤渣中添加维生素C溶液继续打浆榨汁操作,过滤得到苹果汁二,将苹果汁一与苹果汁二混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热1-2分钟后得到苹果汁;
所述灵芝提取液的制备方法为:
将灵芝粉加蒸馏水在80-85℃水浴中搅拌提取2-3个小时后过滤收集灵芝提取液一与灵芝滤渣一,向灵芝滤渣一中继续添加蒸馏水,同时添加纤维素酶0.01g/L,调节pH值为4.5-4.6,在50-55℃水浴锅中加热搅拌1-2个小时,过滤收集灵芝提取液二与灵芝滤渣二,向灵芝滤渣二中继续添加蒸馏水打浆处理后过滤收集灵芝滤液三及灵芝滤渣三,将灵芝滤液一与灵芝滤液二、灵芝滤液三混合后在100℃水浴锅中搅拌加热3-5分钟得到灵芝提取液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,其特征在于:所述枸杞浆为黑枸杞清理去杂后加5倍质量的蒸馏水打浆过滤收集枸杞滤液与滤渣,将枸杞滤渣中继续加入5倍质量蒸馏水打浆后过滤收集枸杞滤液二,将枸杞滤液一与枸杞滤液二合并得到枸杞浆。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,其特征在于:所述艾叶汁为艾叶清理去杂后添加5倍质量蒸馏水煮制够过滤得到艾叶汁。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,其特征在于:所述黄酒为红曲黄酒。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,其特征在于:所述阿胶为将阿胶煮沸溶解后溶于温水中添加,添加量以阿胶固体量为准。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,其特征在于:所述黑豆浆为将黑豆浸泡后打浆过滤制得,浸泡后黑豆与水的添加比例为4-5:1。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,其特征在于:所述糯米汁为糯米浸泡过夜后打浆过滤制得,泡软后糯米与水的添加比例为7-9:1。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,其特征在于:所述胡萝卜汁为胡萝卜清洗切丁后加入一倍质量蒸馏水打浆过滤制得。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种灵芝保胎果醋饮品,其特征在于:所述芦荟汁的制备方法为用一年以上的芦荟叶片清洗后去除两边的刺后榨汁过滤得到芦荟汁。
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