CN104855542A - 一种结合酶法酸解及物理混合的人乳替代脂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种结合酶法酸解及物理混合的人乳替代脂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855542A CN104855542A CN201510228236.5A CN201510228236A CN104855542A CN 104855542 A CN104855542 A CN 104855542A CN 201510228236 A CN201510228236 A CN 201510228236A CN 104855542 A CN104855542 A CN 104855542A
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- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000013210 evaluation model Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoamide Chemical group NC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 18
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N docosahexaenoic acid Natural products CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940040461 lipase Drugs 0.000 description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010004103 Chylomicrons Proteins 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031416 Gastric triacylglycerol lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 108010040806 Prolipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 108010091264 gastric triacylglycerol lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydroxy fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D9/04—Working-up
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
FA种类 | RSO | SFO | 1:3 |
C12:0 | 0.90 | 1.30 | 1.20 |
C14:0 | 1.00 | 1.70 | 1.53 |
C16:0 | 6.70 | 6.80 | 6.78 |
C18:0 | 2.70 | 5.20 | 4.58 |
C18:1 | 58.10 | 25.40 | 33.58 |
C18:2 | 22.50 | 59.00 | 49.88 |
C18:3 | 7.80 | 0.60 | 2.40 |
FA | sn-2FA | %sn-2 | sn-1,3 | |
C12:0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 22.2 | 0.7 |
C14:0 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 26.3 | 4.2 |
C16:0 | 23.8 | 48.1 | 67.4 | 11.7 |
C18:0 | 7.8 | 5.3 | 22.6 | 9.1 |
C18:1 | 40.5 | 33.1 | 27.2 | 44.2 |
C18:2 | 21.2 | 9.0 | 14.2 | 27.3 |
C18:3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 0.6 |
Fatty acid | total | sn-2 |
C8:0 | 0.2-0.5 | |
C10:0 | 0.2-0.5 | 0.0-0.1 |
C12:0 | 3.0-6.8 | 2.2-5.2 |
C14:0 | 4.3-5.1 | 3.6-4.5 |
C16:0 | 21.7-23.0 | 42.8-46.2 |
C18:0 | 7.0-7.5 | 4.8-5.2 |
C18:1n-9 | 36.6-39.1 | 31.7-33.4 |
C18:2n-6 | 16.9-18.3 | 8.6-9.7 |
C18:3n-3 | 0.5-0.6 | 0.3-0.7 |
C20:0 | 0.0-0.1 | 0.0-0.1 |
C20:3n-6 | 0.0-0.1 | 0.1-0.7 |
C20:4n-6 | 0.4-0.6 | 0.6-3.3 |
C22:0 | 0.0-0.1 | 0.0-0.1 |
C22:5n-3 | 0.0-0.1 | 0-0.1 |
C22:6n-3 | 0.2-0.4 | 0.2-0.5 |
得分种类 | 得分范围 |
GFA | 96.2-97.6 |
Gsn-2FA | 94.9-97.0 |
GPUFA | 55.7-61.5 |
FA种类 | 茶叶籽油 | 玉米油 | 1:2 |
C16:0 | 14.72 | 12.2 | 13.04 |
C18:0 | 3.68 | 1.6 | 2.29 |
C18:1 | 58.31 | 26.51 | 37.11 |
C18:2 | 19.9 | 56.51 | 44.31 |
C18:3 | 0.97 | 0.32 | 0.54 |
FA种类 | total | sn-2 | %sn-2 | sn-1,3 |
C12:0 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 60.6 | 0.1 |
C14:0 | 2.78 | 3.9 | 46.8 | 2.2 |
C16:0 | 27.5 | 58.5 | 70.9 | 12.0 |
C18:0 | 8.13 | 4.22 | 17.3 | 10.1 |
C18:1 | 38.6 | 19.1 | 16.5 | 48.4 |
C18:2 | 18.5 | 12.3 | 22.2 | 21.6 |
C18:3 | 0.43 | 0.3 | 23.3 | 0.5 |
FA种类 | total | sn-2 |
C8:0 | 0.4-0.5 | |
C10:0 | 0.5-0.6 | 0.0-0.1 |
C12:0 | 5.4-6.8 | 4.2-5.3 |
C14:0 | 4.0-4.3 | 5.1-5.4 |
C16:0 | 24.7-25.4 | 51.4-53.5 |
C18:0 | 7.2-7.4 | 3.8-4.1 |
C18:1n-9 | 34.4-35.5 | 19.6-20.4 |
C18:2n-6 | 16.2-16.8 | 11.4-12.4 |
C18:3n-3 | 0.3-0.4 | 0.3-0.7 |
C20:0 | 0.0-0.1 | 0.0-0.1 |
C20:3n-6 | 0.0-0.1 | 0.1-0.7 |
C20:4n-6 | 0.4-0.6 | 0.6-3.3 |
C22:0 | 0.0-0.1 | 0.0-0.1 |
C22:5n-3 | 00-0.1 | 0.0-0.1 |
C22:6n-3 | 0.2-0.4 | 0.2-0.5 |
得分种类 | 得分范围 |
GFA | 97.2-97.8 |
Gsn-2FA | 96.7-97.2 |
GPUFA | 54.3-60.3 |
Claims (9)
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CN201510228236.5A CN104855542B (zh) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | 一种结合酶法酸解及物理混合的人乳替代脂的制备方法 |
PCT/CN2015/096270 WO2016176988A1 (zh) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-12-03 | 一种结合酶法酸解及物理混合的人乳替代脂的制备方法 |
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