CN104844293B - A kind of preparation method and application of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104844293B
CN104844293B CN201510271646.8A CN201510271646A CN104844293B CN 104844293 B CN104844293 B CN 104844293B CN 201510271646 A CN201510271646 A CN 201510271646A CN 104844293 B CN104844293 B CN 104844293B
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stalk
ball
organic fertilizer
water
soya bean
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CN104844293A (en
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徐震霖
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Maanshan Kebang Eco Fertilizer Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and application of organic fertilizer, belong to fertilizer field.Wheat stalk is wrapped in the outside of soya bean by the present invention, is bundled into rope spherical;Stalk ball is made, so it is in order to follow-up reaction offer nitrogen source, quickening microorganism and soya bean is treated, the especially breeding of white-rot fungi and bacillus subtilis, and by the way of stalk parcel soya bean, the center of stalk ball can be allowed to assemble substantial amounts of flora, facilitate follow-up processing, twice laid, the problem of effectively solving stalk, if promoted the use of, crop straw burning problem can be alleviated significantly.By drying after decomposition, small-molecule substance is conducive to preserving, once rainwater, can be extremely easy in decomposition into small molecule, is conducive to plant absorption into reunion shape when drying.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of organic fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field;Specifically, it is related to a kind of preparation method and application of organic fertilizer.
Background technology
In recent years, agricultural crop straw turns into the new source of Rural Plane Source Pollution.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always there is a large amount of The stalk such as wheat, corn burned in field, generate a large amount of heavy smogs, not only the bottleneck as rural environmental protection is asked Topic, or even as the arch-criminal for bringing disaster to urban environment.According to the relevent statistics, China can be generated more than 700,000,000 every year as large agricultural country Ton stalk, as " use is little " but " discarded object " that must dispose.In the case, showing for a large amount of burnings has been occurred as soon as As.For such case, government designs a lot of ways, but never effective solution.
It is that the synthesis of agricultural crop straw is opened by scientific progress and creation particularly in developed country in terms of abroad instance Hair using have found multiple use, except it is traditional straw chopping and returning is made into organic fertilizer in addition to, also walked out straw feed, stalk The new approach such as vaporization, straw power generation, straw ethanol, stalk building materials, substantially increase stalk utilizes value and utilization rate, is worth me Use for reference.Such as North America to cultivate corn, based on wheat, substantial amounts of stalk is produced every year.This point is similar with China, burns at most It is exactly wheat stalk, and wheat stalk there is also an issue, even if being exactly that wheat stalk has transported field, peasant also can be by Its heap is to irrigation canals and ditches, river course etc., so once being soaked by water, the water meeting yellowing after immersion, water pollution is caused, so compeling Even if being essential wheat stalk to be processed;In addition, the U.S. also actively promotes renewable sources of energy cause, stalk is assign as emerging replacement Fuel particularly bio-fuel, therefrom extracts ethanol and develops and utilizes, stalk comprehensive reutilization is had new development.When So, these activities have obtained the encouragement and support of the policies such as government subsidy.In Europe, then the new way of straw power generation has been started. Denmark is the country for using straw power generation first in the world, and stalk is sold to power plants generating electricity, meets the electricity consumption of family residents up to ten thousand by peasant And heat demand, power plant reduces cost of material, and resident obtains the electricity price of material benefit, and the plant ash after straw burning is free Ground returns peasant and has made fertilizer, so as to form the recycling economy circle that an industry is mutually connected with agricultural.Many countries are positive Excavate the fuel Transformation Potential of stalk.
Domestically, because the technique of stalk comprehensive utilization is not perfect enough, policy and fund input are not enough, there is no method complete The disposal ability deficiency of the market promotion, stalk process equipment and relevant treatment facility is realized, straw utilization rate is low, and stalk is integrated The efficiency and benefit utilized has much room for improvement, so occur in that current awkward predicament, ultimately results in always and there is government and can't forbid A large amount of burning phenomenons.
The content of the invention
1st, the problem of solving
The problem of for existing wheat stalk processing hardly possible, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method and application of organic fertilizer, Not only effectively solve the problem of stalk processing is difficult, and can also twice laid, become organic fertilizer.
2nd, technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, step is as follows:
(1) soya bean is weighed, described soya bean is boiled 2-5 minutes in boiling water, is cooled down after pulling out;
(2) above-mentioned soya bean 0.5-0.8kg is weighed by mass parts, weighs wheat stalk 5-10kg, then by wheat stalk bag The outside of soya bean is rolled in, is bundled into rope spherical;Stalk ball is made;
(3) repeat step (2) prepares stalk ball;By stalk ball in the (NH that concentration is 50-80g/L4)2HPO4Soaked in solution Steep 1-5min;
(4) the stalk ball after being soaked in step (3) is wrapped up 2-5 layers with preservative film, obtains wrapping up the stalk ball of preservative film; The stalk ball for wrapping up preservative film is put into immersion in the methane-generating pit in vaccary and pulled out after 3-5 days and is dried;Described vaccary Methane-generating pit refers to the methane-generating pit handled with cow dung and ox urine for main matter;
(5) select a cylindrical pond, by pending stalk in pond stacking, pile cylindrical stalk pile, Several are uniformly placed during heap and passes through the stalk ball that step (4) is handled, the placement density of club ball is 3-5/m3, straw Weight is placed with above stalk pile, weight of the weight on every square metre of area is 80-100kg, daily toward spray on stalk pile Water, sprays water 2-5 times, continuous water spray 7-10 days;Concentration is with the addition of in the water sprayed for 10g-35g/m3Phosphoamide, spray water with complete Portion, which is squirted, to be defined;
(6) pull the solids in step (5) out drying, dry, obtain organic fertilizer.
Preferably, soya bean is boiled 3 minutes in boiling water in described step (1).
Preferably, in described step (3) by stalk ball concentration be 60g/L (NH4)2HPO43 are soaked in solution min。
Preferably, concentration is with the addition of in the water sprayed in described step (5) for 20g/m3Phosphoamide.
Preferably, concentration is also added in the water sprayed in described step (5) for 1-8g/m3Forchlorfenuron.
Organic fertilizer prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer as soybean or corn base fertilizer application.
3rd, beneficial effect
Compared to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) wheat stalk is wrapped in the outside of soya bean by the present invention, is bundled into rope spherical;Stalk ball, Er Qiehuang is made Beans are treated, are so in order to follow-up reaction offer nitrogen source, quickening microorganism, especially white-rot fungi and withered grass The breeding of bacillus, and by the way of stalk parcel soya bean, the center of stalk ball can be allowed to assemble substantial amounts of flora, it is convenient Follow-up processing, twice laid, the problem of effectively solving stalk, if promoted the use of, crop straw burning problem can be big It is big to alleviate;
(2) stalk ball of the present invention is in (the NH that concentration is 50-80g/L4)2HPO41-5min is soaked in solution, is more beneficial for The decomposition of soya bean in stalk ball, provides condition for follow-up microbial reproduction, especially softens wheat stalk;
(3) present invention wraps up 2-5 layers using the stalk ball after immersion with preservative film, causes the mistake of ischaemia and anaerobic Cross, while slowing down the speed that biogas slurry enters stalk ball, keep the stabilization of flora in stalk ball, be conducive to flora to breed;
(4) the placement density of stalk ball of the present invention is 3-5/m3, weight is placed with above stalk pile, and weight is every Square metre area on weight be 80-100kg, sprayed water daily toward on stalk pile, water spray 2-5 times, continuous water spray 7-10 days;Institute Concentration is with the addition of in the water of spray for 10g-35g/m3Phosphoamide, water spray can so accelerate point of stalk all to squirt and be defined Solution, make Straw decomposing more thoroughly, faster, and by drying after decomposing, small-molecule substance is into reunion when drying for decomposition efficiency Shape, is conducive to preserving, once meeting water, can be extremely easy in decomposition into small molecule, be conducive to plant absorption;
(5) concentration is also added in the water sprayed in step (5) of the present invention for 1-8g/m3Forchlorfenuron, this point be me Have been surprisingly found that, it has been found that sprinkling when, can so accelerate the decomposition of stalk, and forchlorfenuron, energy are added in water Kill a large amount of worm's ovums in stalk, it is to avoid the throwback breeding of insect;
(6) application of the invention as soybean or corn base fertilizer, price is low, and processing is simple, and the incidence of mole cricket is big Big reduction.
Embodiment
With reference to the present invention is described in detail in specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, step is as follows:
(1) soya bean is weighed, described soya bean is boiled 3 minutes in boiling water, is cooled down after pulling out;
(2) above-mentioned soya bean 0.6kg is weighed by mass parts, weighs wheat stalk 8kg, wheat stalk is then wrapped in soya bean Outside, be bundled into rope spherical;Stalk ball is made;
(3) repeat step (2) prepares stalk ball;By stalk ball in the (NH that concentration is 60g/L4)2HPO4Soaked in solution 1-5min;
(4) the stalk ball after being soaked in step (3) is wrapped up 3 layers with preservative film, obtains wrapping up the stalk ball of preservative film;Will The stalk ball of parcel preservative film, which is put into immersion in the methane-generating pit in vaccary and pulled out after 5 days, to be dried,
(5) select a cylindrical pond, by pending stalk in pond stacking, pile cylindrical stalk pile, Several are uniformly placed during heap and passes through the stalk ball that step (4) is handled, the placement density of club ball is 4/m3, stalk Weight is placed with above pile, weight of the weight on every square metre of area is 90kg, daily toward water spray on stalk pile, water spray 4 times, continuous water spray 9 days;Concentration is with the addition of in the water sprayed for 20g/m3Phosphoamide, water spray is all to squirt and be defined;
(6) solids in step (5) is pulled out drying, stalk is all decomposed, dried, and obtains organic fertilizer.
Little particle is agglomerated into after drying, is conducive to preserving, small molecule is extremely easy in decomposition into after chance water, is conducive to plant to inhale Receive, be administered to after corn, the mole cricket quantity of corn reduces 89%, saves every mu of chemical fertilizer 35kg, and can significantly improve The hardened situation of soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, step is as follows:
(1) soya bean is weighed, described soya bean is boiled 2 minutes in boiling water, is cooled down after pulling out;
(2) above-mentioned soya bean 0.8kg is weighed by mass parts, weighs wheat stalk 5kg, wheat stalk is then wrapped in soya bean Outside, be bundled into rope spherical;Stalk ball is made;
(3) repeat step (2) prepares stalk ball;By stalk ball in the (NH that concentration is 80g/L4)2HPO4Soaked in solution 1min;
(4) the stalk ball after being soaked in step (3) is wrapped up 5 layers with preservative film, obtains wrapping up the stalk ball of preservative film;Will The stalk ball of parcel preservative film, which is put into immersion in the methane-generating pit in vaccary and pulled out after 5 days, to be dried;
(5) select a cylindrical pond, by pending stalk in pond stacking, pile cylindrical stalk pile, Several are uniformly placed during heap and passes through the stalk ball that step (4) is handled, the placement density of club ball is 5/m3, stalk Weight is placed with above pile, weight of the weight on every square metre of area is 80kg, daily toward water spray on stalk pile, water spray 5 times, continuous water spray 7 days;Concentration is with the addition of in the water sprayed for 35g/m3Phosphoamide, water spray is all to squirt and be defined;
(6) pull the solids in step (5) out drying, dry, obtain organic fertilizer.
Little particle is agglomerated into after drying, is conducive to preserving, small molecule is extremely easy in decomposition into after chance water, is conducive to plant to inhale Receive, be administered to after corn, the mole cricket quantity of corn reduces 85%, saves every mu of chemical fertilizer 33kg, and can significantly improve The hardened situation of soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, step is as follows:
(1) soya bean is weighed, described soya bean is boiled 5 minutes in boiling water, is cooled down after pulling out;
(2) above-mentioned soya bean 0.5kg is weighed by mass parts, weighs wheat stalk 10kg, wheat stalk is then wrapped in Huang The outside of beans, is bundled into spherical with rope;Stalk ball is made;
(3) repeat step (2) prepares stalk ball;By stalk ball in the (NH that concentration is 50g/L4)2HPO4Soaked in solution 1-5min;
(4) the stalk ball after being soaked in step (3) is wrapped up 2 layers with preservative film, obtains wrapping up the stalk ball of preservative film;Will The stalk ball of parcel preservative film, which is put into immersion in the methane-generating pit in vaccary and pulled out after 3 days, to be dried;
(5) select a cylindrical pond, by pending stalk in pond stacking, pile cylindrical stalk pile, Several are uniformly placed during heap and passes through the stalk ball that step (4) is handled, the placement density of club ball is 3/m3, stalk Weight is placed with above pile, weight of the weight on every square metre of area is 100kg, daily toward water spray on stalk pile, spray Water 2 times, continuous water spray 10 days;Concentration is with the addition of in the water sprayed for 10g/m3Phosphoamide, water spray is all to squirt and be defined;
(6) pull the solids in step (5) out drying, dry, obtain organic fertilizer.
Little particle is agglomerated into after drying, is conducive to preserving, small molecule is extremely easy in decomposition into after chance water, is conducive to plant to inhale Receive, be administered to after corn, the mole cricket quantity of corn reduces 85%, saves every mu of chemical fertilizer 30kg, and can significantly improve The hardened situation of soil.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, step is as follows:
(1) soya bean is weighed, described soya bean is boiled 2-5 minutes in boiling water, is cooled down after pulling out;
(2) above-mentioned soya bean 0.5-0.8kg is weighed by mass parts, weighs wheat stalk 5-10kg, be then wrapped in wheat stalk The outside of soya bean, is bundled into spherical with rope;Stalk ball is made;
(3) repeat step (2) prepares stalk ball;By stalk ball in the (NH that concentration is 50-80g/L4)2HPO41- is soaked in solution 5min;
(4) the stalk ball after being soaked in step (3) is wrapped up 2-5 layers with preservative film, obtains wrapping up the stalk ball of preservative film;Will bag The stalk ball for wrapping up in preservative film is put into immersion in the methane-generating pit in vaccary and pulled out after 3-5 days and dries;
(5) select a cylindrical pond, by pending stalk in pond stacking, cylindrical stalk pile is piled, in heap During uniformly place several and pass through the stalk ball that step (4) is handled, the placement density of club ball is 3-5/m3, stalk pile Top be placed with weight, weight of the weight on every square metre of area is 80-100kg, daily toward spraying water on stalk pile, is sprayed Water 2-5 times, continuous water spray 7-10 days;Concentration is with the addition of in the water sprayed for 10g-35g/m3Phosphoamide, spray water with whole sprays It is wet to be defined;
(6) pull the solids in step (5) out drying, dry, obtain organic fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that yellow in described step (1) Beans are boiled 3 minutes in boiling water.
3. the preparation method of a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that will in described step (3) Stalk ball is in (the NH that concentration is 60g/L4)2HPO44min is soaked in solution.
4. a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in described step (5) Concentration is with the addition of in the water of spray for 20g/m3Phosphoamide.
5. a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described step (5) Concentration is also added in middle sprayed water for 1-8g/m3Forchlorfenuron.
6. organic fertilizer prepared by the preparation method of organic fertilizer described in claim 1 a kind of is used as soybean or corn base fertilizer Using.
CN201510271646.8A 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 A kind of preparation method and application of organic fertilizer Active CN104844293B (en)

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CN108191473A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-22 中国农业大学 A kind of granulated fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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JP2006169043A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-29 Tadamasa Okasaka Soil fungi soil aspergillus, soil fungi rice aspergillus, organic soil fungi fertilizer and soil fungi fertilizer by microorganism and method of cultivation by organic soil fungi fertilizer and the like
CN101818173B (en) * 2010-03-23 2012-05-23 河南农业大学 Process for producing biogas from crop straw by dry fermentation
CN101928730A (en) * 2010-09-08 2010-12-29 西北农林科技大学 Pretreatment method for straw biogas utilization
CN102674914A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 昆明理工大学 Methane fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer
CN104229976B (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-08-05 徐震霖 A kind of method utilizing biological compounded mix process waste water of livestock poultry
CN104399735B (en) * 2014-11-04 2017-07-07 甘肃新德燃气有限公司 A kind of preprocess method of stalk biomass

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Effective date of registration: 20180214

Address after: 243000 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Economic Development Zone

Patentee after: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Anhui province Ma'anshan City Road 243000 at Cihu hi tech Industrial Development Zone No. 42

Patentee before: Xu Zhenlin