CN104838783A - Hole-fertilization operating device for orchards - Google Patents

Hole-fertilization operating device for orchards Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104838783A
CN104838783A CN201510293388.3A CN201510293388A CN104838783A CN 104838783 A CN104838783 A CN 104838783A CN 201510293388 A CN201510293388 A CN 201510293388A CN 104838783 A CN104838783 A CN 104838783A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
fixedly mounted
soil
plate
pit
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Pending
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CN201510293388.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵友亮
谢向阳
杨闯闯
宋振华
彭学举
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201510293388.3A priority Critical patent/CN104838783A/en
Publication of CN104838783A publication Critical patent/CN104838783A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a hole-fertilization operating device for orchards. The hole-fertilization operating device comprises a stander, a hole digging mechanism, a fertilizer ejecting mechanism, a linkage mechanism and an elastic soil returning plate, wherein the hole digging mechanism is hinged with the left lower part of the stander through a hinge, the fertilizer ejecting mechanism is fixedly mounted at the right upper part of the stander, the linkage mechanism is fixedly mounted in the middle of the stander, and the elastic soil returning plate is fixedly mounted below the left side of the stander; two ends of a soft shaft pull wire are hinged to the small end of a connecting bar of the hole digging mechanism and the left end of a fertilizer ejecting baffle of the fertilizer ejecting mechanism. The hole digging operation performed by the hole digging mechanism and the fertilizer ejecting operation performed by the fertilizer ejecting mechanism are synchronously carried out, and the soil covering operation is automatically finished by virtue of the elastic soil returning plate after the hole digging operation and the fertilizer ejecting operation, so that the integration of the hole digging operation, the fertilizer ejecting operation and the soil covering operation is realized, the fertilizer ejecting operation and the hole digging operation are synchronously realized, the efficiency is high, and the practicability is strong; the hole-fertilization operating device has relatively high popularization and application values.

Description

A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of orchard application in the planting hole apparatus for work.
Background technology
It is the fertilizing method that orchard, arid area or orchard management are commonly used that cave-shaped point is executed.The agriculture requirement of this fertilizing method is, inside tree crown, (under tree crown drip) digs the heatable adobe sleeping platform that 4 ~ 6 opening sizes are 15 ~ 20cm, dark 30 ~ 60cm, deployed fertilizer is applied in hole, then backfills earthing.Compare with fertilizing methods such as radial furrow fertilization method, row ditch fertilization method and annular groove fertilization methods, this fertilizing method is not only less to the damage of fruit tree root system, and fertilizer utilization efficiency is high.
At present, cave-shaped point executes digging pit in fertilization method operation, fertilizer and earthing operation substantially by manually having come, cave-shaped point is executed fertilizer machinery equalization and is not also widely used in the production management of orchard, major reason is that existing cave-shaped point is executed Work machine to there is operating efficiency low, the problem that operation function is single.It is utilize trenching machine first to dig pit out cave mostly that cave-shaped point executes fertilizer machinery equalization, again by manually coming fertilizer, earthing, existingly to dig pit, fertilizer and earthing integrated multi-function work machine, also be according to first digging pit, again the sequence of operation of fertilizer and last earthing complete fertilising operation, also unrealizedly to dig pit, the synchronization job of fertilizer and earthing.The invention provides a kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work, achieve the cave-shaped point in orchard and execute digging pit and the synchronization job of fertilizer two cargo handling operations in fertilizer machinery equalization, and to dig pit and after fertilizer two cargo handling operation, automatic sequence completes earthing operation synchronously completing.This device during operation, can improve the operating efficiency that cave-shaped point executes mechanized application operation under work tool drives.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work, this orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work comprises: frame, mechanism of digging pit, fertilizer mechanism, link gear, elasticity soil returning plate;
The described lower left quarter of mechanism's hinge links in described frame of digging pit, described fertilizer mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper right quarter of described frame, described link gear is fixedly mounted on the middle part of described frame, described elasticity soil returning plate is fixedly mounted on the lower left of described frame, described link gear respectively with described mechanism and the described fertilizer mechanism hinge links of digging pit;
Further, mechanism of digging pit described in comprises: dig ground shovel, connecting rod, rocking bar, one-throw crankshaft;
The two ends of the trunnion of described one-throw crankshaft are hinged on the left part of described frame, the large end of described connecting rod and described one-throw crankshaft singly to turn axle journal hinged, the described ground shovel that digs is fixedly mounted on the small end of described connecting rod, the middle part that one end is hinged on the lower left quarter of described frame, the other end is hinged on described connecting rod of described rocking bar.
Further, described fertilizer mechanism comprises: fertilizer can, conical hopper, little cylinder, fertilizer baffle plate, guide plate, back-moving spring, roller, defertilizing tube, gripper shoe;
Described gripper shoe is fixedly mounted on the right lower quadrant of described frame, described fertilizer can is fixedly mounted on the upper right quarter of described frame, described conical hopper is fixedly mounted on the inside of described fertilizer can, described little cylinder is welded on the bottom of described conical hopper, described guide plate is fixedly mounted on the external cylindrical surface of described little cylinder by the circular hole in the middle part of it, described fertilizer baffle plate is inserted between the box plate of described guide plate and described fertilizer can by the rectangular opening of the left boxboard bottom of described fertilizer can, between described fertilizer baffle plate and described guide plate and between described fertilizer baffle plate and the box plate of described fertilizer can, described roller is housed, the right-hand member of described fertilizer baffle plate and the left end of described back-moving spring hinged, the right-hand member of described back-moving spring is fixed on the right boxboard of described fertilizer can, the upper end of described defertilizing tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom of described fertilizer can, the middle part of described defertilizing tube is fixedly mounted in described gripper shoe, the lower end of described defertilizing tube extends to below described central rack.
Further, described link gear comprises: bowden cable, bowden cable conduit, two support pulleys;
A described support pulley is fixedly mounted on above described central rack, supporting pulley described in another is fixedly mounted on below described central rack, described bowden cable conduit is fixedly mounted on the centre of described frame, described bowden cable passes from the groove and described bowden cable conduit of two described support pulleys, the small end of one end of described bowden cable and the described connecting rod of described mechanism of digging pit is hinged, and the left end of the other end of described bowden cable and the described fertilizer baffle plate of described fertilizer mechanism is hinged.
When described one-throw crankshaft rotates, drive described rocking bar around the pin joint reciprocally swinging of himself and described frame, drive described connecting rod around the pin joint reciprocating rotation of himself and described rocking bar simultaneously, while dig ground shovel described in the small end making to be fixedly mounted on described connecting rod to carry out operation, described fertilizer mechanism is made to carry out operation by the described bowden cable being hinged on the small end of described connecting rod.
When the one-throw crankshaft of described mechanism of digging pit often turns around, described dig ground shovel from cut ground and carry out digging pit in the process of operation to leaving ground completely, described bowden cable tension; When the described ground shovel that digs is from leaving ground completely to again cutting the process on ground, described bowden cable not tension;
When described bowden cable is in tension, described fertilizer baffle plate starts to be moved to the left under the pulling of described bowden cable, circular hole on described fertilizer baffle plate overlaps gradually with the endoporus of described little cylinder, and the fertilizer in described conical hopper starts to fall under Gravitative Loads, enters described defertilizing tube;
When described bowden cable not tension time, described fertilizer baffle plate moves right under the pulling of described back-moving spring, the endoporus of the circular hole on described fertilizer baffle plate and described little cylinder staggers gradually, until the endoporus of described little cylinder is blocked completely by fertilizer baffle plate, the fertilizer in described conical hopper stops falling;
Described dig ground shovel from cut ground and carry out digging pit in the process of operation to leaving ground completely, describedly dig after ground shovel moved downward before this in vertical direction and go deep into soil, move to required by fertilising the degree of depth, move upward again and to depart from from soil, then always to left movement in the horizontal direction, the place digging ground shovel process described in soil is made to form a pit gradually, in this course, because of described bowden cable tension, fertilizer in described conical hopper drops to described defertilizing tube simultaneously and enters pit, make to dig pit and fertilizer synchronously carry out; Depart from the process soil at the described ground shovel that digs from the depth upward vertical movement required by fertilising, dig ground shovel described in cause to continue in the horizontal direction to left movement, the described ground shovel that digs can throw to upper left side the soil on its left side, tossed soil falls on described elasticity soil returning plate when falling, make described elasticity soil returning plate be subject to impact to vibrate, fall soil on described elasticity soil returning plate under the vibration of deadweight and described elasticity soil returning plate, be slipped in pit from the hang plate of described elasticity soil returning plate, complete earthing operation;
At the described ground shovel that digs from departing from ground completely to again cutting the process on ground, described bowden cable not tension, described fertilizer baffle plate moves right under the pulling of described back-moving spring, the endoporus of the circular hole on described fertilizer baffle plate and described little cylinder staggers, fertilizer stopping whereabouts in described conical hopper, digs pit and fertilizer synchronously stops.
A kind of orchard provided by the invention cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work, is made up of frame, mechanism of digging pit, fertilizer mechanism, link gear, elasticity soil returning plate, the described lower left quarter of mechanism's hinge links in described frame of digging pit, described fertilizer mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper right quarter of described frame, described link gear is fixedly mounted on the middle part of described frame, described elasticity soil returning plate is fixedly mounted on the lower left of described frame, to dig pit described in the two ends of the bowden cable of described link gear are hinged on separately the left end of the wrist-pin end of connecting rod of mechanism and the fertilizer baffle plate of described fertilizer mechanism, dig pit operation and the operation of described fertilizer mechanism fertilizer of described mechanism of digging pit synchronously are carried out, earthing is then being digged pit by described elasticity soil returning plate and is automatically being come after fertilizer operation, this device not only achieves and digs pit, the institutional operation of fertilizer and earthing, the synchronization job also achieving fertilizer and dig pit, efficiency is high, practical, there is stronger application value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the configuration and principle schematic diagram of a kind of orchard of the present invention cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work;
In figure: 1, dig ground shovel; 2, connecting rod; 3, rocking bar; 4, one-throw crankshaft; 5, bowden cable conduit; 6, pulley is supported; 7, bowden cable; 8, fertilizer baffle plate; 9, fertilizer can; 10, conical hopper; 11, guide plate; 12, back-moving spring; 13, roller; 14, defertilizing tube; 15, gripper shoe; 16, elasticity soil returning plate; 17, frame; 18, little cylinder;
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that instantiation described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and be not used in restriction invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structure & working mechanism of the orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work that the invention process case provides; For convenience of explanation, illustrate only part related to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, this orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work comprises: frame, mechanism of digging pit, fertilizer mechanism, link gear, elasticity soil returning plate are formed;
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, mechanism of digging pit comprises: dig ground shovel 1, connecting rod 2, rocking bar 3, one-throw crankshaft 4; The two ends of the trunnion of one-throw crankshaft 4 are hinged on the left part of frame 17, the large end of connecting rod 2 and one-throw crankshaft 4 singly to turn axle journal hinged, dig the small end that ground shovel 1 is fixedly mounted on connecting rod 2, the middle part that one end of rocking bar 3 is hinged on the lower left quarter of frame 17, the other end of rocking bar 3 is hinged on connecting rod 2.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, fertilizer mechanism comprises: fertilizer can 10, conical hopper 10, little cylinder 18, fertilizer baffle plate 8, guide plate 11, back-moving spring 12, roller 13, defertilizing tube 14, gripper shoe 15, gripper shoe 15 is fixedly mounted on the right lower quadrant of frame 17, fertilizer can 9 is fixedly mounted on the upper right quarter of frame 17, conical hopper 10 is fixedly mounted on the inside of fertilizer can 9, little cylinder 18 is welded on the bottom of conical hopper 10, guide plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the external cylindrical surface of little cylinder 18 by the circular hole in the middle part of it, fertilizer baffle plate 8 is inserted between the box plate of guide plate 11 and fertilizer can 9 by the rectangular opening of the left boxboard bottom of fertilizer can 9, between fertilizer baffle plate 8 and guide plate 11 and between the box plate of fertilizer baffle plate 8 and fertilizer can 9, roller 13 is housed, the right-hand member of fertilizer baffle plate 8 and the left end of back-moving spring 12 hinged, the right-hand member of back-moving spring 12 is fixed on the right boxboard of fertilizer can 9, the upper end of defertilizing tube 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of fertilizer can 9, the middle part of defertilizing tube 14 is fixedly mounted in gripper shoe 15, the lower end of defertilizing tube 14 extends to below in the middle part of frame 17.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, link gear comprises: bowden cable 7,5, two, bowden cable conduit support pulley 6; One supports pulley 6 and is fixedly mounted on above in the middle part of frame 17, another supports pulley 6 and is fixedly mounted on below in the middle part of frame 17, bowden cable conduit 5 is fixedly mounted on the centre of frame 17, bowden cable 7 passes from the groove and bowden cable conduit 5 of two support pulleys 6, one end of bowden cable 7 is hinged with the small end of the connecting rod 2 of mechanism of digging pit, and the left end of the other end of bowden cable 7 and the fertilizer baffle plate 8 of fertilizer mechanism is hinged.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, elasticity soil returning plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the lower left of frame 17.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, this orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work is when the one-throw crankshaft 4 of mechanism of digging pit often turns around, dig ground shovel 1 from cut ground and dig pit in operation process to what depart from ground completely, dig ground shovel 1 to move downward before this in vertical direction and go deep into soil, after moving to the degree of depth required by fertilising, move upward again and to depart from from soil, then move to the left side in the horizontal direction always, the place digging ground shovel 1 process in soil is made to form a pit gradually, meanwhile, because of bowden cable 7 tension, fertilizer baffle plate 8 is moved to the left under the pulling of bowden cable 7, circular hole on fertilizer baffle plate 8 overlaps with the endoporus of little cylinder 18, fertilizer in conical hopper 10 falls under Gravitative Loads, pit is entered by defertilizing tube 14, make to dig pit and fertilizer synchronously carry out, dig ground shovel 1 from fertilising required by depth Vertical Square move upward depart from soil process, continue in the horizontal direction to left movement because digging ground shovel 1, dig ground shovel 1 and the soil on its left side is thrown to upper left side, tossed soil falls on elasticity soil returning plate 16 when falling, make elasticity soil returning plate 16 be subject to impact to vibrate, fall soil on elasticity soil returning plate 16 under the vibration of deadweight and elasticity soil returning plate 16, from the hang plate of elasticity soil returning plate 16, landing is fallen in pit, completes earthing operation, digging ground shovel 1 from departing from ground completely to again cutting the process on ground, bowden cable 7 not tension, fertilizer baffle plate 8 moves right under the pulling of back-moving spring 12, the endoporus of the circular hole on fertilizer baffle plate 8 and little cylinder 18 staggers, fertilizer stopping whereabouts in conical hopper 10, digs pit and fertilizer synchronously stops.
When one-throw crankshaft 4 starts a new circle rotation, above-mentioned operation process repeats.
Technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content on specification, and all amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. an orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work, is characterized in that, this kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work comprises: frame, mechanism of digging pit, fertilizer mechanism, link gear, elasticity soil returning plate;
The described lower left quarter of mechanism's hinge links in described frame of digging pit, described fertilizer mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper right quarter of described frame, described link gear is fixedly mounted on the middle part of described frame, described elasticity soil returning plate is fixedly mounted on the lower left of described frame, described link gear respectively with described mechanism and the described fertilizer mechanism hinge links of digging pit, described elasticity soil returning plate is fixedly mounted on the lower left of described frame;
Described mechanism of digging pit comprises further: dig ground shovel, connecting rod, rocking bar, one-throw crankshaft;
The trunnion of described one-throw crankshaft is hinged on the left part of described frame, the large end of described connecting rod and described one-throw crankshaft singly to turn axle journal hinged, the described ground shovel that digs is fixedly mounted on the small end of described connecting rod, the middle part that one end of described rocking bar is hinged on the lower left quarter of described frame, the other end of described rocking bar is hinged on described connecting rod;
Described fertilizer mechanism comprises further: fertilizer can, conical hopper, little cylinder, control baffle plate, guide plate, back-moving spring, roller, defertilizing tube, gripper shoe;
Described gripper shoe is fixedly mounted on the right lower quadrant of described frame, described fertilizer can is fixedly mounted on the upper right quarter of described frame, described conical hopper is fixedly mounted on the inside of described fertilizer can, described little cylinder is welded on the bottom of described conical hopper, described guide plate is fixedly mounted on the external cylindrical surface of described little cylinder by the circular hole in the middle part of it, described control baffle plate is inserted between the box plate of described guide plate and described fertilizer can by the rectangular opening of the left boxboard bottom of described fertilizer can, between described control baffle plate and described guide plate and between described control baffle plate and the box plate of described fertilizer can, described roller is housed, the right-hand member of described control baffle plate and the left end of described back-moving spring hinged, the right-hand member of described back-moving spring is fixed on the right boxboard of described fertilizer can, the upper end of described defertilizing tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom of described fertilizer can, the middle part of described defertilizing tube is fixedly mounted in described gripper shoe, the lower end of described defertilizing tube extends to below the middle part of described frame,
Described link gear comprises further: bowden cable, bowden cable conduit, two support pulleys;
A described support pulley is fixedly mounted on above described central rack, supporting pulley described in another is fixedly mounted on below described central rack, described bowden cable conduit is fixedly mounted on the centre of described frame, described bowden cable passes from the groove and described bowden cable conduit of two described support pulleys, the small end of one end of described bowden cable and the described connecting rod of described mechanism of digging pit is hinged, and the left end of the other end of described bowden cable and the described control baffle plate of described fertilizer mechanism is hinged;
Described dig ground shovel from cut ground and dig pit in operation process to what depart from ground completely, the described ground shovel that digs moved downward before this in vertical direction and goed deep into soil, after moving to the degree of depth required by fertilising, move upward again and to depart from from soil, then move to the left side in the horizontal direction always, make to dig described in soil ground shovel the place of process form a pit gradually, meanwhile, described fertilizer baffle plate is also moved to the left under the pulling of described bowden cable, circular hole on described fertilizer baffle plate is overlapped with the endoporus of described little cylinder, fertilizer in described conical hopper drops to described defertilizing tube and enters pit under Gravitative Loads, make to dig pit and fertilizer synchronously carry out, move upward the process of disengaging soil at the described ground shovel that digs from the depth Vertical Square required by fertilising, dig ground shovel described in cause to continue in the horizontal direction to left movement, the described ground shovel that digs throws to upper left side the soil on its left side, tossed soil falls on described elasticity soil returning plate when falling, make described elasticity soil returning plate be subject to impact to vibrate, fall soil on described elasticity soil returning plate under the vibration of deadweight and described elasticity soil returning plate, from the hang plate of described elasticity soil returning plate, landing is fallen in pit, completes earthing operation,
At the described ground shovel that digs from leaving ground completely to again cutting the process on ground, described bowden cable not tension, described fertilizer baffle plate moves right under the pulling of described extension spring, the endoporus of the circular hole on described fertilizer baffle plate and described little cylinder staggers, fertilizer stopping whereabouts in described conical hopper, digs pit and fertilizer synchronously stops;
When described one-throw crankshaft often turns around, above-mentioned operation process repeats once.
CN201510293388.3A 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Hole-fertilization operating device for orchards Pending CN104838783A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409391A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-23 山东科技大学 Film holing machine and application thereof
CN106358522A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-02-01 郭文英 Improved automated plant sowing equipment
CN106538346A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-29 山东科技大学 A kind of planting machine and its application
CN108049444A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 竺灵云 A kind of automatic pit-picker
CN108377711A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-10 西北农林科技大学 A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral is spreaded manuer in holes synchronization job device
CN108934294A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-07 张荷友 It is a kind of agricultural corn planting with dig pit fertilizing integrated makeup set
CN111670659A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-18 广州顶暨商贸有限公司 Agricultural soil fertilizing machine
CN117296496A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-29 安徽农业大学 Automatic soil turning and fertilizing device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204634358U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-16 西北农林科技大学 A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204634358U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-16 西北农林科技大学 A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer apparatus for work

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409391A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-23 山东科技大学 Film holing machine and application thereof
CN105409391B (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-27 山东科技大学 A kind of film tapping machine and its application
CN106358522A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-02-01 郭文英 Improved automated plant sowing equipment
CN106538346A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-29 山东科技大学 A kind of planting machine and its application
CN106538346B (en) * 2016-12-08 2022-05-06 山东科技大学 Tree planting machine and application thereof
CN108049444A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 竺灵云 A kind of automatic pit-picker
CN108049444B (en) * 2017-12-18 2020-11-20 温州国军机械有限公司 Automatic earth boring machine
CN108377711A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-10 西北农林科技大学 A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral is spreaded manuer in holes synchronization job device
CN108934294A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-07 张荷友 It is a kind of agricultural corn planting with dig pit fertilizing integrated makeup set
CN111670659A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-18 广州顶暨商贸有限公司 Agricultural soil fertilizing machine
CN117296496A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-29 安徽农业大学 Automatic soil turning and fertilizing device
CN117296496B (en) * 2023-09-22 2024-03-15 安徽农业大学 Automatic soil turning and fertilizing device

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Application publication date: 20150819