CN205179773U - Flexible transmission device of small -size garlic bolt harvester - Google Patents

Flexible transmission device of small -size garlic bolt harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205179773U
CN205179773U CN201521012440.5U CN201521012440U CN205179773U CN 205179773 U CN205179773 U CN 205179773U CN 201521012440 U CN201521012440 U CN 201521012440U CN 205179773 U CN205179773 U CN 205179773U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bilateral
belt
sided
axle
unilateral
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201521012440.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余永昌
牛媛媛
徐铭辰
余晓伟
安雪
徐宏伟
李宁
冯春丽
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201521012440.5U priority Critical patent/CN205179773U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205179773U publication Critical patent/CN205179773U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a flexible transmission device of small -size garlic bolt harvester is equipped with two sides and goes up and hang the axle on hanging axle and unilateral on the frame front beam, hang in two sides spool and the unilateral on outstanding epaxial bilateral gear and unilateral gear and two side cam and the unilateral cam of being equipped with respectively, it has two sides to hang the axle down to hang the hub connection in two sides, and it has and hang the axle unilateral under to hang the hub connection on the unilateral, hangs an axle lower extreme under two sides and is equipped with two sides and moves the band pulley, and the unilateral hangs a lower extreme down and is equipped with the unilateral and moves the band pulley, be equipped with two side dead axles and unilateral dead axles on the rear frame member, the interval is equipped with two sides and decides the band pulley on two side dead axles, is equipped with the unilateral on the unilateral dead axle and decides the band pulley, two sides are moved band pulley and two sides and are decided to be equipped with on the band pulley two sides and go up belt and two sides belts down, and the unilateral moves band pulley and unilateral and decides to be equipped with on the band pulley unilateral belt. The utility model discloses simple structure, three take flexible centre gripping transmission, and the centre gripping is reliable, be convenient for implement, convenient to use, can ensure the reliability and the high efficiency of power transmission.

Description

A kind of small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural harvesting, particularly one small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device.
Background technology
At present, the development of domestic and international garlic harvesting focuses mostly on and gathers in the crops in two in head of garlic results and garlic stems, and the development specially for garlic bolt harvest machinery is little, and it is then few for adapting to Small burden that is sandy or half sand small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine.
The transmitting device of existing small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine mostly is glue belt clamping, the shortcoming of there is chucking power deficiency, easily skidding, thus result in the technological gap of domestic and international garlic bolt harvesting mechanization, also become garlic bolt and gather in the crops the technical bottleneck further developed, seriously constrain the mechanization production of China garlic, hinder the automated process of China's garlic machinery.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, convenient operation and the high small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device of efficiency of crop.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device, comprise frame with bottom frame by gauge wheel that supporting leg is connected, frame top is interval with front beam and rear cross beam, to having outstanding axle and one-sided outstanding axle on bilateral on front beam, outstanding axle and one-sided outstanding axle are respectively equipped with the bilateral gear and unilateral gear that are meshed to bilateral, outstanding axle and one-sided outstanding axle are respectively equipped with the bilateral cam and one-sided cam that are meshed to bilateral; Outstanding axle under outstanding axle lower end is connected with bilateral by bilateral universal joint on bilateral, one-sided outstanding axle lower end is connected with one-sided lower outstanding axle by one-sided universal joint, under bilateral, outstanding axle and one-sided lower outstanding axle are respectively installed with bearing, under bilateral, outstanding axle is connected by the tensioning spring between bearing with one-sided lower outstanding axle, under bilateral, outstanding axle lower end is arranged at intervals with two bilateral movable belt pulleys, and one-sided lower outstanding axle lower end is provided with the one-sided movable belt pulley corresponding with two bilateral movable belt pulley gaps; To having bilateral dead axle and one-sided dead axle on rear cross beam, bilateral dead axle being arranged at intervals with two bilaterals corresponding with bilateral movable belt pulley and determining belt wheel, one-sided dead axle is provided with to be determined corresponding one-sided in belt wheel gap and determines belt wheel with two bilaterals; Two bilateral movable belt pulleys and two bilaterals are determined correspondingly on belt wheel to be provided with on bilateral belt under belt and bilateral, one-sided movable belt pulley and one-sidedly determine belt wheel and be provided with one-sided belt; On bilateral, outstanding axle or one-sided outstanding axle upper end are provided with drive.
Described tensioning spring comprises the adapter paralleled with spring body axis of spring body and the setting of spring body both ends, and adapter end vertical is provided with the plug corresponding with spring body end face, and tensioning spring is inserted into inside bearing by plug; The side brace connected with frame is hinged with outside bearing.
Described frame side is provided with stull and hanger, and described hanger comprises two tripods be arranged in parallel, and tripod bight is respectively equipped with jack, and two tripods are connected by the pull bar in a wherein jack, and stull and frame are inserted in two other jack of hanger.
Described drive is speed change cone pulley, and speed change cone pulley is arranged on outstanding shaft end on bilateral; Described speed change cone pulley is made up of the upper belt-wheel be coaxially connected and lower belt wheel, and the diameter of upper belt-wheel is less than the diameter of lower belt wheel.
On described bilateral, under belt, bilateral, the plane at belt or one-sided belt place and the angle of horizontal plane are 10 °-45 °.
On described one-sided belt and bilateral, under belt, one-sided belt and bilateral, the overlapping region width of belt is respectively 0-5mm.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is:
1, the utility model comprise frame with bottom frame by gauge wheel that supporting leg is connected, frame top is interval with front beam and rear cross beam, to having outstanding axle and one-sided outstanding axle on bilateral on front beam, outstanding axle and one-sided outstanding axle are respectively equipped with the bilateral gear and unilateral gear that are meshed to bilateral, outstanding axle and one-sided outstanding axle are respectively equipped with the bilateral cam and one-sided cam that are meshed to bilateral, outstanding axle under outstanding axle lower end is connected with bilateral by bilateral universal joint on bilateral, one-sided outstanding axle lower end is connected with one-sided lower outstanding axle by one-sided universal joint, under bilateral, outstanding axle and one-sided lower outstanding axle are respectively installed with bearing, under bilateral, outstanding axle is connected by the tensioning spring between bearing with one-sided lower outstanding axle, under bilateral, outstanding axle lower end is arranged at intervals with two bilateral movable belt pulleys, and one-sided lower outstanding axle lower end is provided with the one-sided movable belt pulley corresponding with two bilateral movable belt pulley gaps, to having bilateral dead axle and one-sided dead axle on rear cross beam, bilateral dead axle being arranged at intervals with two bilaterals corresponding with bilateral movable belt pulley and determining belt wheel, one-sided dead axle is provided with to be determined corresponding one-sided in belt wheel gap and determines belt wheel with two bilaterals, two bilateral movable belt pulleys and two bilaterals are determined correspondingly on belt wheel to be provided with on bilateral belt under belt and bilateral, one-sided movable belt pulley and one-sidedly determine belt wheel and be provided with one-sided belt, on bilateral, outstanding axle or one-sided outstanding axle upper end are provided with drive, its structure is simple, flexibly small and exquisite, easy and simple to handle, during use, tractor to drive on one-sided belt and bilateral belt movement under belt and bilateral, garlic bolt reaping machine is driven to advance by gauge wheel, must in soil internal cutting off by the stem below garlic bolt root and root by digger blade, hold up, garlic bolt is made to enter on one-sided belt and bilateral under belt and bilateral between belt smoothly, garlic bolt is transported to facility rear under the belt clamping action of both sides, drop into strips lay in field, thus complete garlic bolt harvest operation, the technical bottleneck of restriction China garlic mechanization production can be solved, major contribution is made to the automatization level improving China's garlic machinery, successfully fill up the technological gap of domestic and international garlic bolt harvesting mechanization, for due contribution is made in agricultural mechanization progress.
2, be provided with stull and hanger in frame side, hanger comprises two tripods be arranged in parallel, and tripod bight is respectively equipped with jack, two tripods are connected by the pull bar in a wherein jack, stull and frame are inserted in two other jack of hanger, be convenient to install, and install firm.
3, on bilateral, under belt, bilateral, the plane at belt or one-sided belt place and the angle of horizontal plane are 10 °-45 °, along with facility are advanced forward, garlic bolt root is separated gradually with soil, after garlic bolt is transmitted rearward certain distance, depart from ground completely, realizes garlic bolt and pulls up; On one-sided belt and bilateral, under belt, one-sided belt and bilateral, the width of the overlapping region of belt is 0-5mm, thus form three band flexible clamping transmission, on one-sided belt and bilateral, under belt, bilateral, the overlay region of belt realizes the strong clamping of garlic bolt, not easily skid, come off, have that structure is simple, clamping is reliable, be convenient to advantages such as implementing, easy to use, powerdriven reliability and high efficiency can be guaranteed.
4, bilateral universal joint and one-sided universal joint can realize the shake of belt under belt and bilateral on outstanding axle under bilateral, one-sided lower outstanding axle, two bilateral movable belt pulleys, one-sided movable belt pulley and one-sided belts, bilateral, make garlic bolt can enter on one-sided belt and bilateral under belt and bilateral between belt smoothly, for garlic bolt transmission is ready.
5, on bilateral, outstanding axle upper end is provided with drive, drive is speed change cone pulley, speed change cone pulley is made up of the upper belt-wheel be coaxially connected and lower belt wheel, the diameter of upper belt-wheel is less than the diameter of lower belt wheel, speed change cone pulley is arranged on outstanding axle upper end on bilateral, belt speed can be regulated as required, control results speed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hanger in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of speed change cone pulley in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of tensioning spring in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1--the small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device shown in Fig. 5, comprise frame 1 with bottom frame 1 by the gauge wheel 6 that supporting leg 5 is connected, be provided with the front beam 2 and rear cross beam 3 that are parallel to each other at frame 1 head clearance.
On front beam 2 to have on bilateral outstanding axle 8 and one-sided outstanding axle 11, outstanding axle 8 and one-sided outstanding axle 11 are respectively equipped with the bilateral gear 29 and unilateral gear 31 that are meshed to bilateral, outstanding axle 8 and one-sided outstanding axle 11 are respectively equipped with the bilateral cam 30 and one-sided cam 32 that are meshed to bilateral.On bilateral, outstanding axle 8 upper end is provided with drive, drive is speed change cone pulley 33, speed change cone pulley 33 is made up of the upper belt-wheel 331 be coaxially connected and lower belt wheel 332, the diameter of upper belt-wheel 331 is less than the diameter of lower belt wheel 332, speed change cone pulley 33 is arranged on outstanding axle 8 upper end on bilateral, belt speed can be regulated as required, control results speed.
Outstanding axle 9 under outstanding axle 8 lower end is connected with bilateral by bilateral universal joint 10 on bilateral, one-sided outstanding axle 11 lower end is connected with one-sided lower outstanding axle 12 by one-sided universal joint 13, under bilateral, outstanding axle 9 lower end is arranged at intervals with two bilateral movable belt pulleys 19, and one-sided lower outstanding axle 12 lower end is provided with the one-sided movable belt pulley 22 corresponding with two bilateral movable belt pulley 19 gaps.Bilateral universal joint 10 and one-sided universal joint 13 can to realize under bilateral the shake of belt 211 under belt 21 and bilateral on outstanding axle 9, one-sided lower outstanding axle 12, two bilateral movable belt pulleys 19, one-sided movable belt pulley 22 and one-sided belts 24, bilateral, make garlic bolt can enter on one-sided belt 24 and bilateral under belt 21 and bilateral between belt 211 smoothly, for garlic bolt transmission is ready.
To having bilateral dead axle 17 and one-sided dead axle 18 on rear cross beam 3, bilateral dead axle 17 is arranged at intervals with two bilaterals corresponding with bilateral movable belt pulley 19 and determines belt wheel 20, one-sided dead axle 18 is provided with to be determined corresponding one-sided in belt wheel 20 gap and determines belt wheel 23 with two bilaterals; Two bilateral movable belt pulleys 19 and two bilaterals are determined correspondingly on belt wheel 20 to be provided with on bilateral belt 211 under belt 21 and bilateral, and one-sided movable belt pulley 22 is determined belt wheel 23 be provided with one-sided belt 24 with one-sided.On bilateral, under belt 21, bilateral, the plane at belt 211 or one-sided belt 24 place and the angle of horizontal plane are 10 °-45 °, along with facility are advanced forward, garlic bolt root is separated gradually with soil, after garlic bolt is transmitted rearward certain distance, depart from ground completely, realizes garlic bolt and pulls up.One-sided belt 24 is 0-5mm with the width of the overlapping region of belt 211 under bilateral with belt 21, one-sided belt 24 on bilateral, and can regulates according to the difference of garlic bolt kind.
On bilateral, under belt 21, bilateral, belt 211 and one-sided belt 24 form three band flexible clamping transmission, on one-sided belt 24 and bilateral, under belt 21, bilateral, the overlay region of belt 211 realizes the strong clamping of garlic bolt, not easily skid, come off, have that structure is simple, clamping is reliable, be convenient to advantages such as implementing, easy to use, powerdriven reliability and high efficiency can be guaranteed.
Under bilateral, outstanding axle 9 and one-sided lower outstanding axle 12 are respectively installed with bearing 14, under bilateral, outstanding axle 9 is connected by the tensioning spring 16 between two bearings 14 with one-sided lower outstanding axle 12, tensioning spring 16 comprises the adapter 162 paralleled with spring body 161 axis of spring body 161 and the setting of spring body 161 both ends, adapter 162 end vertical is provided with the plug 163 corresponding with spring body 161 end face, and tensioning spring 16 is inserted in the installing hole offered inside bearing 14 by plug 163; In addition, be hinged with the side brace 15 connected with frame 1 outside bearing 14, side brace 15 one end is fixed in frame 1, and the other end is inserted in the installing hole outside bearing 14.
Stull 4 and hanger 7 is provided with in frame 1 side, stull 4 is perpendicular with front beam 2, described hanger 7 comprises two tripods be arranged in parallel 71, tripod 71 bight is respectively equipped with jack 72, two tripods 71 are connected by the pull bar 73 in a wherein jack 72, and stull 4 and frame 1 are inserted in two other jack 72 of hanger 7.
In the present embodiment, on bilateral, under belt 21, bilateral, the plane at belt 211 or one-sided belt 24 place and the angle of horizontal plane are preferably 30 °; One-sided belt 24 is 2mm with belt 21, one-sided belt 24 on bilateral with the width of the overlapping region of belt 211 under bilateral.

Claims (6)

1. a small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device, it is characterized in that, comprise frame with bottom frame by gauge wheel that supporting leg is connected, frame top is interval with front beam and rear cross beam, to having outstanding axle and one-sided outstanding axle on bilateral on front beam, outstanding axle and one-sided outstanding axle are respectively equipped with the bilateral gear and unilateral gear that are meshed to bilateral, outstanding axle and one-sided outstanding axle are respectively equipped with the bilateral cam and one-sided cam that are meshed to bilateral; Outstanding axle under outstanding axle lower end is connected with bilateral by bilateral universal joint on bilateral, one-sided outstanding axle lower end is connected with one-sided lower outstanding axle by one-sided universal joint, under bilateral, outstanding axle and one-sided lower outstanding axle are respectively installed with bearing, under bilateral, outstanding axle is connected by the tensioning spring between bearing with one-sided lower outstanding axle, under bilateral, outstanding axle lower end is arranged at intervals with two bilateral movable belt pulleys, and one-sided lower outstanding axle lower end is provided with the one-sided movable belt pulley corresponding with two bilateral movable belt pulley gaps; To having bilateral dead axle and one-sided dead axle on rear cross beam, bilateral dead axle being arranged at intervals with two bilaterals corresponding with bilateral movable belt pulley and determining belt wheel, one-sided dead axle is provided with to be determined corresponding one-sided in belt wheel gap and determines belt wheel with two bilaterals; Two bilateral movable belt pulleys and two bilaterals are determined correspondingly on belt wheel to be provided with on bilateral belt under belt and bilateral, one-sided movable belt pulley and one-sidedly determine belt wheel and be provided with one-sided belt; On bilateral, outstanding axle or one-sided outstanding axle upper end are provided with drive.
2. small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tensioning spring comprises the adapter paralleled with spring body axis of spring body and the setting of spring body both ends, adapter end vertical is provided with the plug corresponding with spring body end face, and tensioning spring is inserted into inside bearing by plug; The side brace connected with frame is hinged with outside bearing.
3. small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described frame side is provided with stull and hanger, described hanger comprises two tripods be arranged in parallel, tripod bight is respectively equipped with jack, two tripods are connected by the pull bar in a wherein jack, and stull and frame are inserted in two other jack of hanger.
4. small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described drive is speed change cone pulley, and speed change cone pulley is arranged on outstanding shaft end on bilateral; Described speed change cone pulley is made up of the upper belt-wheel be coaxially connected and lower belt wheel, and the diameter of upper belt-wheel is less than the diameter of lower belt wheel.
5. small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, on described bilateral, under belt, bilateral, the plane at belt or one-sided belt place and the angle of horizontal plane are 10 °-45 °.
6. small-sized garlic bolt reaping machine flexible transfer device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, on described one-sided belt and bilateral, under belt, one-sided belt and bilateral, the overlapping region width of belt is respectively 0-5mm.
CN201521012440.5U 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Flexible transmission device of small -size garlic bolt harvester Expired - Fee Related CN205179773U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521012440.5U CN205179773U (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Flexible transmission device of small -size garlic bolt harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521012440.5U CN205179773U (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Flexible transmission device of small -size garlic bolt harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205179773U true CN205179773U (en) 2016-04-27

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ID=55772838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201521012440.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205179773U (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Flexible transmission device of small -size garlic bolt harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205179773U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108886953A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-27 陈慧琳 A kind of agricultural extracts device with garlic bolt high-volume
CN109247125A (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-22 孟翔宇 A kind of garlic bolt collecting device
CN114208493A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-22 上海爱驱汽车技术有限公司 Garlic sprout harvesting device and agricultural machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109247125A (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-22 孟翔宇 A kind of garlic bolt collecting device
CN108886953A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-27 陈慧琳 A kind of agricultural extracts device with garlic bolt high-volume
CN108886953B (en) * 2018-07-20 2021-05-18 赣州丰锦园生态农业发展有限公司 Agricultural is with garlic seedling cutting device in batches
CN114208493A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-22 上海爱驱汽车技术有限公司 Garlic sprout harvesting device and agricultural machine

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160427

Termination date: 20201209

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee