CN104829832A - 一种有机硅改性阻燃尼龙6的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种有机硅改性阻燃尼龙6的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829832A CN104829832A CN201510069859.2A CN201510069859A CN104829832A CN 104829832 A CN104829832 A CN 104829832A CN 201510069859 A CN201510069859 A CN 201510069859A CN 104829832 A CN104829832 A CN 104829832A
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- caprolactam
- nylon
- silicone
- preparation
- modified flame
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- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical group O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical class N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 cyclohexylaminomethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAGGUIDTQQXDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzoylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCCCNC1=O FAGGUIDTQQXDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MOMGDEWWZBKDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2h-azepin-7-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1CCCCC[N-]1 MOMGDEWWZBKDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000734 polysilsesquioxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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CN201510069859.2A CN104829832B (zh) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | 一种有机硅改性阻燃尼龙6的制备方法 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107011651A (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种poss/浇铸尼龙6纳米复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110128807A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-16 | 华东理工大学 | 一种新型尼龙6/聚氨酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN112250861A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-22 | 扬州倍尔特新材料有限公司 | 一种浇铸尼龙6聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物的制备方法 |
CN112250860A (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-22 | 扬州倍尔特新材料有限公司 | 一种有机硅改性mc尼龙工程塑料的方法 |
CN113638097A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-12 | 杭州惠丰化纤有限公司 | 一种氨纶包覆丝的生产方法 |
CN115505121A (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种功能性共聚尼龙树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110281981A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2011-11-17 | The Boeing Company | Fire resistant material |
CN102391502A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-28 | 淮阴工学院 | 铸型尼龙/硅油/钛酸钾晶须复合材料的制备方法 |
CN102977592A (zh) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-20 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种poss/pa6复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103214669A (zh) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-24 | 扬州赛尔达尼龙制造有限公司 | 一种低温高韧性硅氧烷共聚mc尼龙的聚合制备方法 |
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2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201510069859.2A patent/CN104829832B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110281981A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2011-11-17 | The Boeing Company | Fire resistant material |
CN102391502A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-28 | 淮阴工学院 | 铸型尼龙/硅油/钛酸钾晶须复合材料的制备方法 |
CN102977592A (zh) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-20 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种poss/pa6复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN103214669A (zh) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-24 | 扬州赛尔达尼龙制造有限公司 | 一种低温高韧性硅氧烷共聚mc尼龙的聚合制备方法 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107011651A (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种poss/浇铸尼龙6纳米复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110128807A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-16 | 华东理工大学 | 一种新型尼龙6/聚氨酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN112250860A (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-22 | 扬州倍尔特新材料有限公司 | 一种有机硅改性mc尼龙工程塑料的方法 |
CN112250861A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-22 | 扬州倍尔特新材料有限公司 | 一种浇铸尼龙6聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物的制备方法 |
CN115505121A (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种功能性共聚尼龙树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113638097A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-12 | 杭州惠丰化纤有限公司 | 一种氨纶包覆丝的生产方法 |
CN113638097B (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-07 | 杭州惠丰化纤有限公司 | 一种氨纶包覆丝的生产方法 |
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