A kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, especially a kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Water-soluble fertilizer is the multielement compound fertilizer for referring to be dissolved completely in water.With traditional calcium superphosphate, granulation
The kinds such as composite fertilizer are compared, and water soluble fertilizer has obvious advantage.It is a kind of quick action fertilizer, good water solubility, without residue,
It can be dissolved completely in water, can directly be absorbed by the root system of crop and blade face.Applied using liquid manure is same, it is real with water band fertilizer
Water-fertilizer integral is showed, its effective absorptivity is higher by common chemical fertilizer more than one times, reaches 80%-90%;And fertilizer efficiency is fast, can solve
The nutritional need of high-yield crop fast growing period.It is only the 30% of common chemical fertilizer to coordinate drip irrigation system water requirement, and fertilising operation is several
Human cost manually can not be greatlyd save.With the generation of high molecular polymer-polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, modeling
Material film is widely used in agricultural, generates substantial amounts of greenhouse so that and the harvest of people crops can cross over the constraint in season, by
Carbon dioxide quantity delivered inside the seal of greenhouse, greenhouse in itself cannot meet the growth needs of crops, best side
Method is exactly to supplement carbon when fertilising for crops, provided that it can be crops to apply the higher fertilizer of phosphorus content
Organic carbon is supplemented, " carbon " element for allowing root system directly to absorb energy and most need, is not required to carry out photosynthesis, directly participates in fruit life
It is long, pericarp and flesh cell split speed are adjusted, reduces dehiscent fruit, increases tree body carbohydrate, and then make fruit from greenhouse
The inadequate influence of interior carbon dioxide quantity delivered, promotes Fruit coloring.It is most of in existing fertilizer to contain sufficient nitrogen phosphorus
The nutrients such as potassium, but have ignored the content of organic carbon, cause the nutrient imbalance of plant absorption so that crop growth is poor, supports
Anti- ability is low, the crops especially in greenhouse, since the seal of itself causes the supply wretched insufficiency of carbon.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the defects of common fertilizer effectively cannot supplement carbon for crops in the prior art, there is provided Yi Zhongquan
Water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is realized by following proposal:
A kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure, in terms of mass parts, which includes following components:
500-600 parts of amino acid,
150-250 parts of dusty yeast,
150-250 parts of aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer,
5-15 parts of boric acid,
25-35 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate,
650-750 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer;
250-350 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate;
400-550 parts of potash fertilizer.
The amino acid includes aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, Guang
Propylhomoserin, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine and arginine.
In terms of mass parts, the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer is formed by following components chelating:
140-230 parts of chelating amino acids agent,
10-20 parts of trace meter compound;
The nitrogenous fertilizer includes following components:
350-450 parts of ammonium sulfate;
250-350 parts of urea;
The potash fertilizer includes following components:
150-200 parts of potassium chloride;
250-350 parts of potassium sulfate.
The chelating amino acids agent is a kind of or number in methionine, lysine, glycine, cysteine and histidine
Kind;
The trace meter compound is a kind of or several in zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium molybdate and ferrous sulfate.
In terms of mass parts, which further includes 5-15 parts of functional biological microbial inoculum.
The functional biological microbial inoculum obtains for functional biological bacterium by cultivating, after drying, in the functional biological microbial inoculum
Living bacteria count be more than 15,000,000,000/gram;
The functional biological bacterium is a kind of or several in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and antibiotic bacteria.
A kind of preparation method of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure, the preparation method comprise the following steps:
Chelatropic reaction, by the trace meter compound of the chelating amino acids agent of 140-230 mass parts and 10-20 mass parts according to
It is secondary to be added to the water dissolving, aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer is obtained after stirring evenly;
Hybrid reaction, by the amino acid of 500-600 mass parts, the dusty yeast of 150-250 mass parts, 5-15 mass parts boron
In the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer that acid, the magnesium sulfate monohydrate of 25-35 mass parts sequentially add, stir evenly, then
Dry, crushing obtains biological organic water-soluble fertilizer finished product.
The temperature of the chelatropic reaction is 60-80 degrees Celsius, and stir speed (S.S.) is 60-80 revs/min in the chelatropic reaction,
Mixing time is 40-80 minutes in the chelatropic reaction.
The temperature of the hybrid reaction is 30-50 degrees Celsius, and stir speed (S.S.) is 30-100 revs/min in the hybrid reaction
Clock, mixing time is 60-100 minutes in the hybrid reaction.
The amino acid includes aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, Guang
Propylhomoserin, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine and arginine;
The chelating amino acids agent is a kind of or number in methionine, lysine, glycine, cysteine and histidine
Kind;
The trace meter compound is a kind of or several in zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium molybdate and ferrous sulfate.
The functional biological microbial inoculum of 5-15 mass parts can also be added in the hybrid reaction;
The functional biological microbial inoculum obtains for functional biological bacterium by cultivating, after drying, in the functional biological microbial inoculum
Living bacteria count be more than 15,000,000,000/gram;
The functional biological bacterium is a kind of or several in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and antibiotic bacteria.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. amino acid, dusty yeast and the micro member of chelating amino acids in a kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure of the present invention
For plain fertilizer while other nutrients are provided, the carbon content of amino acid in itself is higher, and dusty yeast can be sent out after the application
Ferment, produces substantial amounts of carbon dioxide and is used for crops, solve in conventional fertilizers the defects of " carbon short slab " so that in fertilizer
Each nutrient is more balanced, and especially in closed greenhouse, the Water soluble fertilizer for applying the present invention can be with significantly accelerated farming
Input-output ratio higher in the case of the metabolism of thing and photosynthetic rate, equally input, averagely increases production 30%;
2. contain functional biological microbial inoculum in a kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure of the present invention, it is micro- after being applied in soil
The activity of biology, can not only increase the available nutrient of soil, moreover it is possible to a variety of hormonal substances and various vitamins are produced, so as to promote
The growth of crop;Biological bacteria can be with various plants root symbiosis, its mycelia stretching root is far, can absorb more nutrition supplyings
Various plants utilize;Using the Water soluble fertilizer containing functional biological microbial inoculum, volume increase not only can guarantee that, but also reduced fertilizer application amount, dropped
Low cost;Functional biological microbial inoculum can also improve soil aggregate structure at the same time, strengthen the physical property of soil and reduce soil
The loss of grain, is conducive to increase soil fertility;
3. a kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure of the present invention contains aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer, it is not only able to carry
For including other nutrients including carbon, moreover it is possible to by chelate, accelerate the absorption efficiency of trace element, significantly improve
Fertilization effect;
4. a kind of preparation method of water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure entirely of the present invention is using chelating, mixing, dry and crushing
The step of, preparation flow is simple, and required process equipment is simple, by chelatropic reaction, improves profit of the trace element in the later stage
With rate, and other nutrients will not cause damages to fertilizer in process.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the invention is further illustrated below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure, in terms of mass parts, which includes following components:
600 parts of amino acid,
200 parts of dusty yeast,
150 parts of aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer,
5 parts of boric acid,
30 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate,
15 parts of functional biological microbial inoculum,
750 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer;
300 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate;
400 parts of potash fertilizer.
Amino acid, dusty yeast and aminoacid chelating microelement in a kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure of the present invention
While other nutrients are provided, dusty yeast can ferment fertilizer after the application, produce substantial amounts of carbon dioxide and supply farming
Thing uses, and enough carbons are thus provided for crop growth, solve in conventional fertilizers the defects of " carbon short slab " so that
Each nutrient in fertilizer is more balanced, and especially in closed greenhouse, the Water soluble fertilizer for applying the present invention can be obvious
Accelerate metabolism and the photosynthetic rate of crops, equally input-output ratio higher in the case of input, averagely increase production 30%.
The amino acid includes aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, Guang
Propylhomoserin, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine and arginine.
In terms of mass parts, the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer is formed by following components chelating:
140 parts of chelating amino acids agent,
10 parts of trace meter compound,
The nitrogenous fertilizer includes following components:
450 parts of ammonium sulfate;
300 parts of urea.
The potash fertilizer includes following components:
200 parts of potassium chloride;
200 parts of potassium sulfate.
The chelating amino acids agent is methionine, lysine;The trace meter compound is zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, molybdenum
Sour sodium and ferrous sulfate.
The functional biological microbial inoculum obtains for functional biological bacterium by cultivating, after drying, in the functional biological microbial inoculum
Living bacteria count be more than 15,000,000,000/gram;The functional biological bacterium is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and antibiotic bacteria.This
Invent in a kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure and contain functional biological microbial inoculum, the activity of microorganism after being applied in soil,
The available nutrient of soil can not only be increased, moreover it is possible to a variety of hormonal substances and various vitamins are produced, so as to promote the growth of crop;
Biological bacteria can be with various plants root symbiosis, its mycelia stretching root is far, can absorb the various plants profits of more nutrition supplyings
With;Using the Water soluble fertilizer containing functional biological microbial inoculum, volume increase not only can guarantee that, but also reduced fertilizer application amount, reduce cost;At the same time
Functional biological microbial inoculum can also improve soil aggregate structure, strengthen the physical property of soil and reduce the loss of soil particle, have
Beneficial to increasing soil fertility.
A kind of preparation method of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure, the preparation method comprise the following steps:
Chelatropic reaction, the trace meter compound of the chelating amino acids agent of 140 mass parts and 10 mass parts is sequentially added
Dissolved in water, aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer is obtained after stirring evenly;Hybrid reaction, by the amino acid of 600 mass parts, 200
The dusty yeast of mass parts, the boric acid of 5 mass parts, the magnesium sulfate monohydrate of 30 mass parts, 15 mass parts functional biological microbial inoculum successively
Add in obtained aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer, stir evenly, it is then dry, crush obtain biological organic water-soluble fertilizer into
Product.The temperature of the chelatropic reaction is 60 degrees Celsius, and stir speed (S.S.) is 60 revs/min in the chelatropic reaction, and the chelating is anti-
Mixing time is 40 minutes in answering.The temperature of the hybrid reaction is 30 degrees Celsius, and stir speed (S.S.) is 30 in the hybrid reaction
Rev/min, mixing time is 60 minutes in the hybrid reaction.
A kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure of the present invention contains various trace elements, various micro- effects
It is as follows:The trophism boron of boron compares in plant to be concentrated in stem apex, the tip of a root, blade and floral organ, in dicotyledon
Content be usually above monocotyledon.Boron can promote the normal development of reproductive organs, and an important symptom of boron deficiency is seed
Normal development is unable to, or even cannot be formed, so as to influence the harvest of crop, boron has promotion to synthesis and transport sugared in crop body
Effect, chloroplaset is degenerated during boron deficiency, influences photosynthesis.Boron can improve the nitrogenase activity of legume rhizobium, and increase is solid
Nitrogen quantity, during boron deficiency, root stays undeveloped, influences amount of nitrogen fixation.Boron can also strengthen crop anti-adversity.
The trophism iron of iron is that chlorophyll formation is indispensable, is difficult transfer in plant body, so leaf chlorosis
Disease is the performance of plant iron deficiency, and this chlorosis is shown on young leaflet tablet first.In addition, iron to the photosynthesis of plant,
Respiration all has an impact.
The trophism zinc of zinc can promote crop to carry out photosynthesis, it is the constituent of a variety of enzymes, crop during zinc-deficiency
Growth and development is stagnated.
Contain manganese in the trophism plant chloroplast of manganese, manganese can promote germination and seedling period to grow, during manganese deficiency
The photosynthesis of influence crop, respiration, the accumulation of nitrate nitrogen in vivo.Chlorosis yellow between blade arteries and veins is shown as, there is brown
Spot, and gradually increase and intersperse among full leaf, blade is become cervinus, leaf-shrinkage.
The trophism molybdenum of molybdenum is nitrogen-fixing microorganism, when particularly fixing air nitrogen with the rhizobium of legume symbiosis
It is necessary.Leaf photosynthesis intensity can be promoted again at the same time.Plant is short and small when lacking molybdenum, and chlorosis between blade arteries and veins, leaf margin is dried-up, to
Interior curling, into wilting state.
A kind of trace element of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure of the present invention occurs with the chelate of amino acid, no
But it is capable of providing comprising other nutrients including carbon, moreover it is possible to by chelate, accelerate micro- absorption efficiency,
Significantly improve fertilization effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure, in terms of mass parts, which includes following components:
550 parts of amino acid,
150 parts of dusty yeast,
250 parts of aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer,
10 parts of boric acid,
35 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate,
5 parts of functional biological microbial inoculum,
650 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer;
350 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate;
500 parts of potash fertilizer.
The amino acid includes aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, Guang
Propylhomoserin, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine and arginine.
In terms of mass parts, the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer is formed by following components chelating:
230 parts of chelating amino acids agent,
20 parts of trace meter compound;
The nitrogenous fertilizer includes following components:
400 parts of ammonium sulfate;
250 parts of urea.
The potash fertilizer includes following components:
200 parts of potassium chloride;
300 parts of potassium sulfate.
The chelating amino acids agent is cysteine and histidine;The trace meter compound for zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate,
Sodium molybdate and ferrous sulfate.
The functional biological microbial inoculum obtains for functional biological bacterium by cultivating, after drying, in the functional biological microbial inoculum
Living bacteria count be more than 15,000,000,000/gram;The functional biological bacterium is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and antibiotic bacteria.
A kind of preparation method of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure, the preparation method comprise the following steps:
Chelatropic reaction, the trace meter compound of the chelating amino acids agent of 230 mass parts and 10 mass parts is sequentially added
Dissolved in water, aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer is obtained after stirring evenly;
Hybrid reaction, by the amino acid of 550 mass parts, the dusty yeast of 150 mass parts, the boric acid of 10 mass parts, 35 mass
In the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer that the magnesium sulfate monohydrate, the functional biological microbial inoculum of 5 mass parts of part sequentially add, stirring
Uniformly, then dry, crushing obtains biological organic water-soluble fertilizer finished product.The temperature of the chelatropic reaction is 70 degrees Celsius, described
Stir speed (S.S.) is 70 revs/min in chelatropic reaction, and mixing time is 60 minutes in the chelatropic reaction.The temperature of the hybrid reaction
Spend for 40 degrees Celsius, stir speed (S.S.) is 60 revs/min in the hybrid reaction, and mixing time is 80 points in the hybrid reaction
Clock.
A kind of preparation method of water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure entirely of the present invention uses chelating, mixes, is dry and crushing
Step, preparation flow is simple, and required process equipment is simple, by chelatropic reaction, improves utilization of the trace element in the later stage
Rate, and other nutrients will not cause damages to fertilizer in process.
Embodiment 3
A kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure, in terms of mass parts, which includes following components:
500 parts of amino acid,
250 parts of dusty yeast,
200 parts of aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer,
15 parts of boric acid,
25 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate,
10 parts of functional biological microbial inoculum,
700 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer;
250 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate;
550 parts of potash fertilizer.
The amino acid includes aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, Guang
Propylhomoserin, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine and arginine.
In terms of mass parts, the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer is formed by following components chelating:
200 parts of chelating amino acids agent,
15 parts of trace meter compound;
The nitrogenous fertilizer includes following components:
350 parts of ammonium sulfate;
350 parts of urea.
The potash fertilizer includes following components:
200 parts of potassium chloride;
350 parts of potassium sulfate.
The chelating amino acids agent is histidine;The trace meter compound is zinc sulfate.
The functional biological microbial inoculum obtains for functional biological bacterium by cultivating, after drying, in the functional biological microbial inoculum
Living bacteria count be more than 15,000,000,000/gram;The functional biological bacterium is in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and antibiotic bacteria
It is a kind of or several.
A kind of preparation method of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure, the preparation method comprise the following steps:
Chelatropic reaction, the trace meter compound of the chelating amino acids agent of 200 mass parts and 15 mass parts is sequentially added
Dissolved in water, aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer is obtained after stirring evenly;
Hybrid reaction, by the amino acid of 500 mass parts, the dusty yeast of 250 mass parts, the boric acid of 15 mass parts, 25 mass
In the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer that the magnesium sulfate monohydrate, the functional biological microbial inoculum of 10 mass parts of part sequentially add, stir
Mix uniformly, then dry, crushing obtains biological organic water-soluble fertilizer finished product.The temperature of the chelatropic reaction is 80 degrees Celsius, institute
It is 80 revs/min to state stir speed (S.S.) in chelatropic reaction, and mixing time is 80 minutes in the chelatropic reaction.The hybrid reaction
Temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, and stir speed (S.S.) is 100 revs/min in the hybrid reaction, and mixing time is 100 in the hybrid reaction
Minute.
A kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure to the present invention has carried out operational test in greenhouse below, experiment
Crops are tomato, and result of the test is as shown in table 1, it can be seen that after the Water soluble fertilizer for applying the present invention, the volume increase per acre of crop
Rate is far above the rate of growth of common chemical fertilizer.
The practical effect of the present invention of table 1
Chemical fertilizer species |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Common chemical fertilizer |
Blank |
Rate of growth(%) |
31.3 |
26.5 |
27.5 |
7.6 |
0 |
Although more detailed elaboration is done to technical scheme and has been enumerated, it will be appreciated that for ability
For field technique personnel, modification is made to above-described embodiment or uses equivalent alternative solution, this is to those skilled in the art
It is it is clear that these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the present invention for member
Claimed scope.