CN106105525B - A method of carbon being mended by biology to improve fruit plant fruit crack resistance - Google Patents
A method of carbon being mended by biology to improve fruit plant fruit crack resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105525B CN106105525B CN201610435779.9A CN201610435779A CN106105525B CN 106105525 B CN106105525 B CN 106105525B CN 201610435779 A CN201610435779 A CN 201610435779A CN 106105525 B CN106105525 B CN 106105525B
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- fruit
- carbon
- buddha
- warrior attendant
- water soluble
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for improving fruit plant fruit crack resistance by biology benefit carbon, belong to fruit plant technical field of cultivation, in fruit tree (such as jujube, large cherry, grape) full growth period, point 3-5 foliage-spray sea Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic 300-500 times of dilution of carbon, 10-30 kgs/acre of dose；Soil divides 3-5 application extra large Buddha's warrior attendant carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer, 40-130 kilograms of dose (no longer application chemical fertilizer), can both make loosing soil, well established and vigorously developing, nearly Mature Leaf transpiration function greatly improves；Fruit cell density can be improved again, be not easily accessible flesh cell more consolidation, gap shrinks, moisture, flesh cell and extraneous hydraulic pressure relative equilibrium；Cracking fruit reduces by 50% or more, improves fruit product benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit plant technical field of cultivation, mend carbon by biology more particularly to one kind and plant to improve fruit
The method of object fruit crack resistance.
Background technique
Many common fruit trees, such as apple, pears, plum, peach, grape, jujube, citrus, large cherry, in the upper often appearance of production
Dehiscent fruit (including the chap of fruit facial cleft mouth, pericarp, pericarp face crack), general Cracking fruit is up to when serious up to 20%~30%
50%~90%.Due to the generation of dehiscent fruit, the commodity value of fruit has been seriously affected, has brought huge economic damage to the producer
It loses.
The extraneous inducement of fruit dehiscent fruit is to meet rain and soil hardening, retention ability the nearly maturity period to reduce, soil hardening feelings
Especially serious under condition, a large amount of application chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer deficiency are to cause the principal element of soil hardening, and soil hardening causes
Itself water retention property reduces and root system hypoxia death, and corresponding branch, leaf transpiration are degenerated, and the fruit nearly maturity period once meets rainwater
Dividing normally to excrete；In addition the nearly maturity period space between cells of fruit increases, and moisture easily enters.When extra moisture cannot lead to
It crosses blade to scatter and disappear and soil preservation, fruit will be flowed to；When hydraulic pressure is greater than rapid fine after extraneous hydraulic pressure, especially rain in pulp,
Pericarp membrane wall, which is easily bursting at the collision, causes a large amount of dehiscent fruits.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of side that fruit plant fruit crack resistance is improved by biology benefit carbon
Method, this method can both make loosing soil, water retention property enhancing, and plant is well established and vigorously developing, nearly Mature Leaf transpiration function substantially mentions
It is high；Fruit cell density can be increased again, be not easily accessible flesh cell more consolidation, gap shrinks, moisture, flesh cell and outer
Boundary's hydraulic pressure relative equilibrium；Cracking fruit is substantially reduced, fruit product benefit is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of side for improving fruit plant fruit crack resistance by biology benefit carbon
Method comprising following steps:
In fruit tree full growth period, multiple foliage-spray biological organic carbon and soil apply carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer.
Further, as fruit tree full growth period is preferable over, divide 3-5 foliage-spray biological organic carbon and 3-5 soil
Apply carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer.
It further, include jujube, large cherry, grape as the preferred fruit tree.
It further, is extra large Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon and sea as the preferred biological organic carbon and carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer
Buddha's warrior attendant carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer.
Further, it is diluted as the preferably described extra large Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon through 300-500 times of liquid, dose 10-30 is public
Pound/acre；The sea Buddha's warrior attendant carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer dose is 40-130 kgs/acre.
Further, compare formula composition as the preferably described extra large Buddha's warrior attendant carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer quality are as follows: potassium fulvate 30-
60%, biological organic carbon 5-25%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-25%, potassium sulfate 4-15%, urea 5-25%；The sea Buddha's warrior attendant biology
Organic carbon are as follows: humic acid is passed through into bioactivation technology, the soluble small molecular carbon hydrate that the partial size extracted is 1-3 microns
Object powder.
The invention difference from existing technology is that the present invention achieves following technical effect:
The present invention passes through in fruit tree full growth period multiple foliage-spray sea Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon dilution and soil application
Extra large Buddha's warrior attendant carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer (no longer application chemical fertilizer), can both make loosing soil, water-retaining property enhancing, well established and vigorously developing, close
Mature Leaf transpiration function greatly improves；Fruit cell density can be improved again, make flesh cell more consolidation, gap shrinks,
Moisture is not easily accessible, flesh cell and extraneous hydraulic pressure relative equilibrium；Cracking fruit reduces by 50% or more, improves fruit product benefit；
The nearly maturity period meets rain, and Cracking fruit is up to 50-90% before jujube is applied, and is reduced to 10% or less with rear Cracking fruit；Before grape application
Cracking fruit is up to 50% or more, is reduced to 10% or less with rear Cracking fruit；Cracking fruit is up to 30-60% before large cherry is applied, and uses
Cracking fruit is reduced to 10% or less afterwards.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon in sea used in the present invention is that Shanxi Order good fortune Biotechnology Co., Ltd produces (patent authorization number
CN103980046A), its mass ratio formula composition are as follows: 1 micron of partial size or less liquid soluble small molecular carbohydrate 10-
30%, wood vinegar 70-90%.Preparation process are as follows:
(1), raw material: industrial wastewater, wood vinegar rich in organic matter need to meet grain standard；
(2), raw material filtering, purification: by aforesaid liquid by standard filtration, purification, meet production requirement；
(3), biodegradable: it will be enriched in the industrial wastewater of organic matter, be proportionally added into active dry yeasr strain, be sealed by fermentation,
It is degraded into small molecule carbohydrate；
(4), semi-finished product enter tank: extracting 1 micron of partial size or less small molecule water soluble carbohydrate by quality standard and enter tank
Storage；
(5), compounding, mixing: above-mentioned small point of carbohydrate and wood vinegar are mixed in proportion；
(6), above-mentioned mix after liquid is put into hermetically sealed can sedimentation 24 hours by technique requirement sedimentation, finished product: is taken into supernatant
Liquid is finished product.
Sea Buddha's warrior attendant biological carbon energy Water soluble fertilizer used in the present invention is that the production of Shanxi Order good fortune Biotechnology Co., Ltd (award by patent
Power CN103964924A), its mass ratio formula composition are as follows: potassium fulvate 30-60%, biological organic carbon 5-25%, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 5-25%, potassium sulfate 4-15%, urea 5-25%.Preparation process are as follows:
(1), raw material preparation: potassium fulvate, biological organic carbon, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate pulvis, urea need to meet food
Rank test, it is water-soluble up to 95% or more；
(2), urea crushes: crushing urea by technique requirement is 200 mesh powder；
(3), potassium fulvate is ground: potassium fulvate being ground into 200 mesh powder by technique requirement；
(4), biological organic carbon extracts: by technique requirement by humic acid by bioactivation technology, extracting partial size is 1-
3 microns of soluble small molecular carbohydrate powder；
(5), ingredient, mixing: by potassium fulvate powder, biological organic carbon, urea powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, kalium slfuricum powder
End mixes in proportion；
(6), it measures, pack: automatic gauge, packaging；
(7), detect: the foreign bodies detections such as metal remove substandard product；
(8), finished product: storage.
Below by taking jujube, grape and large cherry as an example, is applied and do not sprayed by full growth period fruit tree foliage-spray, soil
It (control group), does not apply for extra large Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon (400 times of dilutions) and carbon energy Water soluble fertilizer made above and illustrates
Carbon is mended to improve the specific embodiment of fruit plant fruit crack resistance by biology, is detailed in the following table 1-3.
Embodiment 1
Yulin jujube planting experiment base (respectively by taking 10000 red jujube trees, strain 20 jin of jujubes of equal yield as an example)
Table 1 is red jujube tree difference number foliage-spray sea 400 times of dilutions of Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon, soil application sea Buddha's warrior attendant
Carbon energy Water soluble fertilizer and control dehiscent fruit situation
As can be seen from the above results, by spraying extra large Buddha's warrior attendant three times in jujube full growth period (no longer application chemical fertilizer)
Biological organic carbon (400 times of dilutions), 20 kgs/acre of total dose, soil divide 1-3 60 kilograms of application carbon energy Water soluble fertilizer/
Mu, the maturity period, which meets rain and do not meet rain Cracking fruit, significant decrease, and full growth period is repeatedly applied and applied compared with applied once, point
Secondary application is more preferable to Cracking fruit effect is reduced, it is seen that can be effectively reduced jujube dehiscent fruit by rationally mending carbon in jujube full growth period
Rate.
Embodiment 2
Yuncheng, Shanxi wine-growing Experimental Base (respectively by taking 5000 vines, 10 jin of the equal yield of strain as an example)
Table 2 is vine difference number foliage-spray sea 400 times of dilutions of Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon, soil application sea Buddha's warrior attendant
Carbon energy Water soluble fertilizer and control dehiscent fruit situation
As can be seen from the above results, by five blade spraying seas of grape full growth period (no longer application chemical fertilizer)
15 kgs/acre of Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon (400 times of dilutions), 2-3 soil apply extra large Buddha's warrior attendant carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer 60-
120 kg/mu, the maturity period, which meets rain and do not meet rain Cracking fruit, significant decrease, full growth period multiple applications and administered twice phase
Than multiple applications are more preferable to Cracking fruit effect is reduced, it is seen that can be effectively reduced Portugal by rationally mending carbon in grape full growth period
Grape Cracking fruit.
Embodiment 3
Shandong Yantai City large cherry planting experiment base (respectively by taking 3000 large cherry trees, 50 jin of the equal yield of strain as an example)
Table 3 is large cherry tree different number foliage-sprays sea 400 times of dilutions of Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon, soil application Hai Jin
Rigid carbon energy Water soluble fertilizer and control dehiscent fruit situation
As can be seen from the above results, sea is sprayed by 3-5 times in large cherry full growth period (no longer application chemical fertilizer)
Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon (400 times of dilutions), 13 kgs/acre of total dose；3-4 soil applies extra large Buddha's warrior attendant carbon energy Biological water
Molten 40-80 kgs/acre of fertilizer, the maturity period, which meets rain and do not meet rain Cracking fruit, significant decrease, more pairs of reduction dehiscent fruits of application times
Rate effect is more preferable, it is seen that can be effectively reduced large cherry Cracking fruit by rationally mending carbon in large cherry full growth period.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method for improving fruit plant fruit crack resistance by biology benefit carbon, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
In fruit tree full growth period, divide 3-5 foliage-spray biological organic carbon and 3-5 soil application carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer；
The biological organic carbon and carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer are extra large Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon and extra large Buddha's warrior attendant carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer；
The sea Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon is diluted through 300-500 times of liquid, and 10-30 kgs/acre of dose；The sea Buddha's warrior attendant carbon can give birth to
Object Water soluble fertilizer dose is 40-130 kgs/acre；
The sea Buddha's warrior attendant carbon energy Biological water soluble fertilizer quality compares formula composition are as follows: potassium fulvate 30-60%, biological organic carbon 5-
25%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-25%, potassium sulfate 4-15%, urea 5-25%；The sea Buddha's warrior attendant biological organic carbon are as follows: by humic acid
By bioactivation technology, soluble small molecular carbohydrate powder that the partial size that extracts is 1-3 microns.
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving fruit plant fruit crack resistance by biology benefit carbon, feature exist
In: the fruit tree includes jujube, large cherry, grape.
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| CN101514131A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-26 | 安徽科技学院 | Amino acid organic inorganic compound fertilizer special for pomegranate and the preparation thereof |
| CN103069990B (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-11-20 | 祁东县新丰果业有限公司 | Mid-autumn crispy jujube cracking disease control method |
| CN103073354A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 深圳市深博泰生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103214317B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-07-09 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Active amino acid water-soluble fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103274851B (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-05-06 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | Water-soluble microbial agent for improving plant life vitality |
| CN104230514B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-05-04 | 宁波龙兴生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Earthworm hydrolysate and rare earth composite reactive blade face liquid fertilizer, its method of preparation and use |
| CN103980046B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-04-20 | 张铭强 | The biological organic carbon of plant robust growth is promoted under a kind of low light situation |
| CN103964924B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-04-20 | 张铭强 | Biological carbon energy Water soluble fertilizer |
| CN105330424A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2016-02-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Organic-carbon long-acting liquid fertilizer |
| CN104478624B (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2017-07-04 | 广州一翔农业技术有限公司 | A kind of organic carbon suspension liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829384B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-05-01 | 江西瑞博特肥业有限公司 | A kind of complete water-soluble organic-inorganic bio-bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN105165488A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-23 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Preventing and treating method for grape fruit split |
| CN105237070A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-13 | 苏春伟 | Organic fertilizer for improving litchi off-year yield, and use method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190417 Address after: 044000 Fortune Plaza, Golden Waterfront, Yuncheng Salt Lake District, Shanxi Province, No. 08-16, 4th floor, Building C Applicant after: Shanxi Bio Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 401, Block C, Golden Waterfront, East Kucheng Road, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: Zhang Mingqiang |
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