CN109354550A - A kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer, preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109354550A CN109354550A CN201811529875.5A CN201811529875A CN109354550A CN 109354550 A CN109354550 A CN 109354550A CN 201811529875 A CN201811529875 A CN 201811529875A CN 109354550 A CN109354550 A CN 109354550A
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- parts
- vinifera
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- foliar fertilizer
- special foliar
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizers comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: 0.002-0.008 parts of natural flavone, 4-8 parts of amino acid powder, 3-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of boric acid, 0.3-0.8 parts of zinc sulfate and 2-5 parts of ferrous sulfate.Invention also provides the preparation method and application of above-mentioned vinifera special foliar fertilizer.Foliar fertilizer of the invention combines natural flavone with nutrient, realizes the combination of the drought resisting of mountain area fruit tree and effect of increasing production, achievees the purpose that increase production and improve productivity；Raw material is easy to get, and simple process and low cost, application effect is good, has wide theoretical research value and development and application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer, preparation method
And application.
Background technique
The quality of vinifera is to produce the guarantee of high-quality grape wine, develops harmless boilogical preparation efficiently, safe
It applies in the cultivation production process of vinifera, reduces chemical fertilizer, pesticide dosage, improve the yield and quality of vinifera, into
And improve the quality of wine product.
Its contained principle active component of natural flavone is the flavone compound of " isoquercitin containing glucoside member ", can be risen
To the activity and protein content for promoting, improving enzyme in plant, the work of protection plant cell protein, nucleic acid and biomembrane
With, and then enhance plant leaf blade water holding capacity, subtract moisture loss in plant, promote plant cell growth, maintains in plant just
Often metabolism increases the weight of dry matter, and then improves the yield and quality of plant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with upgrading, increases production vinifera special foliar fertilizer and its preparation side of function
Method and application.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: 0.002-0.008 parts of natural flavone, ammonia
4-8 parts of base acid powder, 3-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of boric acid, 0.3-0.8 parts of zinc sulfate and 2-5 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Further, the natural flavone is persimmon leaf flavone.
Further comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: 0.003-0.005 parts of natural flavone, amino acid powder 5-6
Part, 4-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of boric acid, 0.5-0.7 parts of zinc sulfate and 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Preferably comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: 0.004 part of natural flavone, 6 parts of amino acid powder, biphosphate
5 parts of potassium, 3 parts of boric acid, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate and 4 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Further, preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) it weighs the natural flavone of the parts by weight and is dissolved with alcohol (dehydrated alcohol), the amount of the alcohol is that dissolution is natural
The minimum dosage of flavones；
(2) amino acid powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and the ferrous sulfate for weighing the parts by weight are distinguished molten with water
Solution is mixed and stirred for uniformly；
(3) merge step (1) and step (2) acquired solution, add water constant volume to get.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned vinifera special foliar fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) it weighs the natural flavone of the parts by weight and is dissolved with alcohol, the amount of the alcohol is the minimum of dissolution natural flavone
Dosage；
(2) amino acid powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and the ferrous sulfate for weighing the parts by weight are distinguished molten with water
Solution is mixed and stirred for uniformly；
(3) merge step (1) and step (2) acquired solution, add water constant volume to get.
A kind of application of above-mentioned vinifera special foliar fertilizer in vinifera production.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) drought resisting effect is obvious: persimmon leaf flavone has the function of increasing Stoma of Leaves resistance, reduces transpiration rate and leaf water potential,
The drought-resistant ability of fruit tree can be increased；
(2) promote fruit tree nutrient and moisture absorption: fruit tree can be improved with various active function factor is contained in humic acid component content
The ability of moisture and nutrient is absorbed, drought-resistant ability is improved；
(3) production-increasing function is obvious: humic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and the boric acid that the present invention contains are mountain area fruit tree growth
Required nutrient can promote fruit tree nutrition and reproductive growth, hence it is evident that increase fruit tree single fruit weight and yield.
The present invention is equipped with other nutrition needed for wine grape growth process, micro using natural flavone as main component
Element develops the special foliar fertilizer for improving vinifera quality, is primarily adapted for use in the production of vinifera, can effectively facilitate Portugal
Grape blade thickness, enlarge afforested area, volume increases, growth is accelerated, growth period slightly shortens, acting on after grape can be in the entire of grape
Growth and development stage rises and adjusts substance operation and summation in promotion plant, not only can increase yield, also can increase plant
Dry-matter accumulation and resistance, and then fruit output can be improved and change and improve nutrient quality.
Foliar fertilizer provided by the invention combines persimmon leaf flavone with nutrient, realizes the drought resisting of mountain area fruit tree and volume increase effect
The combination of fruit achievees the purpose that increase production and improve productivity；Raw material is easy to get, and simple process and low cost, application effect is good, has wide
Theoretical research value and development and application prospect.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, following embodiment is lower premised on the technology of the present invention carries out in fact
It applies, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
In following embodiment, natural flavone using Chinese patent " a kind of plant growth promoter " (patent No.:
ZL93103391.8 the extracting method of glycosides displayed disclosed in), which is extracted, to be made.
Embodiment 1-10
The raw material and proportion of embodiment 1-10 is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
The raw material and proportion (unit: kg) of 1 embodiment 1-5 of table
。
The raw material and proportion (unit: kg) of 2 embodiment 6-10 of table
。
Embodiment 1-10's the preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material and weight shown in Tables 1 and 2 are weighed, the hydrolysis amino selects belt biotechnology share in Shijiazhuang to have
Other same amino acid powder products of component content also can be selected in the amino acid powder of limit company production；
(2) natural flavone 1ml alcohol dissolves, and room temperature, which evaporates into, analyses natural flavone in medicinal extract shape and just without powder
Out, to reduce alcohol content；
(3) amino acid powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and ferrous sulfate are dissolved with water respectively, later each ingredient
It is uniformly mixed；
(4) merge step (2) and step (3) acquired solution, add water to be settled to 100L, pack to obtain the final product.
Effect example
1, material to be tested: grape variety of making wine；Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot.
For trying fertilizer: vinifera special foliar fertilizer made from embodiment 1.
2, experimental field select: test carried out in Huailai County Shachen City " China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation's Sang Gan chateau " in 2018.
3, experimental design: test sets 3 processing altogether:
(1) test group (a): conventional fertilizer application+spray the resulting vinifera special foliar fertilizer of embodiment 1；
(2) control group (b): conventional fertilizer application+spray common foliar fertilizer, the common foliar fertilizer is free of persimmon leaf flavone, other groups
Point, content and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1；
(3) blank control group (CK): the clear water of conventional fertilizer application+spray with test group equivalent.
Test spraying time:
On May 10 or so young sprout growth period 20-30cm
On May 25 or so spent first 5 days
On June 15 or so young fruit period
In 25 days or so July first veraison
Foliar fertilizer dosage 3L/667m2, implement blade face spray after 1 gained liquid foliage fertilizer of embodiment is diluted with water 100 times before spraying
It applies.
4, experimental result
3 Cabernet Sauvignon different disposal soluble solids of table change over time application form
。
Result of study (such as table 3): with grape maturity, soluble solid is increasing, and acidity is being reduced, from solvable solid
From the point of view of object, a content highest is handled, has reached 22.94%, handles CK minimum 19.63%.As vinifera, not only see solvable
The content of solid content will also see the content of acid, wherein ideal with 30 or so with saccharic acid ratio, test each processing and control
Ratio is 16~26, wherein handling, 1 effect is best, sugared content highest, and saccharic acid ratio is 26.
Different disposal Cabernet Sauvignon panel length when table 4 harvests
。
Result of study shows (such as table 4) that all processing have inhibiting effect to shoot growth, and processing b makes panel length shorten,
Blade becomes smaller, and seriously inhibits grape growth.The fruit ear respectively handled becomes loosely, and processing b fruit ear lower end is shaky to fall off seriously, right
Grape, which is beared fruit, inhibits serious, and processing a fringe shape is slightly aobvious loose, and there is no shattering phenomenons, and grey mold disease incidence is almost without processing CK
Internode length, but fruit ear fringe shape is tight, has gray mold that phenomenon occurs.
Different disposal Cabernet Sauvignon fringe weight, 100-grain weight, per mu yield analytical table when table 5 harvests
。
Result of study shows (such as table 5), and from yield, processing a is up to 480.71kg, and processing CK is minimum to be only
408.61kg。
Cabernet Sauvignon different disposal total phenol, flavonoids, anthocyanidin analytical table when table 6 harvests
。
Result of study shows (such as table 6) that processing a compares total phenol with control, flavonoids is compared with anthocyanidin and slightly improved, place
It manages b and contrast ratio anthocyanidin is high, total phenol, flavonoids slightly reduce, and handle CK total phenol, flavonoids and anthocyanidin content
It reduces.
Show to handle a and control compare and can control young sprout panel length, elongation fruit ear by researching and analysing, fringe weighs, grain
Weight is unknown to show same significant difference, but improves soluble solids, has adjusted sugar-acid ratio, keeps sugar-acid ratio more reasonable, can be right
The quality of grape wine generates facilitation, and yield also (elongate with fruit ear, grain is loose to be had very almost without generation by highest, gray mold
Important Relations), ill-effect is not generated to total phenol, flavonoids and anthocyanidin, is also slightly improved.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, and but it is not limited to this, this
The technical staff in field is easy to understand spirit of the invention according to above-described embodiment, and makes different amplification and variation, but
As long as it does not depart from the spirit of the invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer, which is characterized in that it includes the raw material of following parts by weight: natural flavone
0.002-0.008 parts, 4-8 parts of amino acid powder, 3-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of boric acid, 0.3-0.8 parts of zinc sulfate and sulfuric acid are sub-
2-5 parts of iron.
2. a kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the natural flavone is persimmon leaf
Glycosides displayed.
3. a kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it includes following parts by weight
Raw material: 0.003-0.005 parts of natural flavone, 5-6 parts of amino acid powder, 4-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of boric acid, zinc sulfate
0.5-0.7 parts and ferrous sulfate 2-4 parts.
4. a kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it includes following parts by weight
Raw material: 0.004 part of natural flavone, 6 parts of amino acid powder, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of boric acid, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate and sulfuric acid are sub-
4 parts of iron.
5. vinifera special foliar fertilizer according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that preparation method includes
Following steps:
(1) it weighs the natural flavone of the parts by weight and is dissolved with alcohol, the amount of the alcohol is the minimum of dissolution natural flavone
Dosage；
(2) amino acid powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and the ferrous sulfate for weighing the parts by weight are distinguished molten with water
Solution is mixed and stirred for uniformly；
(3) merge step (1) and step (2) acquired solution, add water constant volume to get.
6. a kind of preparation method of the described in any item vinifera special foliar fertilizers of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
(1) it weighs the natural flavone of the parts by weight and is dissolved with alcohol, the amount of the alcohol is the minimum of dissolution natural flavone
Dosage；
(2) amino acid powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, zinc sulfate and the ferrous sulfate for weighing the parts by weight are distinguished molten with water
Solution is mixed and stirred for uniformly；
(3) merge step (1) and step (2) acquired solution, add water constant volume to get.
7. a kind of application of described in any item vinifera special foliar fertilizers of claim 1-4 in vinifera produces.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529875.5A CN109354550A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer, preparation method and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529875.5A CN109354550A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer, preparation method and application |
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| CN109354550A true CN109354550A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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| CN201811529875.5A Pending CN109354550A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of vinifera special foliar fertilizer, preparation method and application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114455998A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-10 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Wine grape yellowing disease correction biological agent and preparation method and use method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101811913A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-08-25 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | Biogas slurry reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases of vegetables |
| US20140087944A1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-03-27 | Novozymes Bioag A/S | Compositions and methods for enhancing plant growth |
| CN104291942A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 石家庄瑞思达生物技术有限公司 | Drought-resistant foliar fertilizer for increasing yield, and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201811529875.5A patent/CN109354550A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101811913A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-08-25 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | Biogas slurry reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases of vegetables |
| US20140087944A1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-03-27 | Novozymes Bioag A/S | Compositions and methods for enhancing plant growth |
| CN104291942A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 石家庄瑞思达生物技术有限公司 | Drought-resistant foliar fertilizer for increasing yield, and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 范永强 等: "《土壤修复与新型肥料应用》", 31 October 2017, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114455998A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-10 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Wine grape yellowing disease correction biological agent and preparation method and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |
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