A kind of biogas slurry reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases of vegetables
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine fertilizer, especially a kind of is main component vegetables are had diseases prevention and urge to come into force the medicine fertilizer of fruit with natural pond liquid.
Background technology
Using agrochemicals is the indispensable technique means of present vegetables high yield, yet chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide have also brought serious environmental to pollute and pesticide residue when guaranteeing the vegetables volume increase, cause quality of vegetable to reduce.The requirement that the use of a large amount of chemical medicine fertilizer is not only produced against China's pollution-less agriculture has also hindered the Sustainable development of China's vegetables industry.Because pollute, agricultural products in China competitive power in the international market progressively weakens, therefore many agricultural-food have lost the world market.Therefore, the safety in production of vegetables is an extremely urgent problem, demands developing organic medicine fertilizer pollution-free, low residue urgently.
Natural pond liquid is the product of feces of livestock and poultry after multiple microbiological anaerobic fermentation, microorganism realm complexity, pathways metabolism that this process relates to are various, that the fermenting process of this complexity makes is big or middle except that containing in the liquid of natural pond, the micronutrient element, also contain the functional component that One's name is legion has the small-molecule active substance of growth-promoting functions and has bacteriostatic action, make natural pond liquid that good prospects for application be arranged in agriculture production.Natural pond liquid all has application at aspects such as farm crop seed soaking, root sprinkling, foliage-sprays at present.Yet at present to use major part all be to utilize original natural pond liquid to natural pond liquid, and form is single, active constituent content is low, has drug effect, shortcoming that fertilizer efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the deficiency at existing natural pond liquid utilisation technology, providing a kind of is the organic vegetable medicine fertilizer that has diseases prevention, the short fruit of coming into force concurrently of main effect component with natural pond liquid.
Technical scheme of the present invention to achieve the above object of the invention is:
This biogas slurry reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases of vegetables is made by the raw material of following ratio of weight and number:
Natural pond liquid 85-95 part
Persimmon leaf flavone 0.001-0.005 part
Rare earth 0.003-0.006 part
Boric acid 0.3-0.8 part
Sal epsom 2-5 part
Potassium primary phosphate 3-6 part
Natural pond of the present invention liquid, nitrogen wherein (N), phosphorus (P
2O
5), potassium (K
2O) weight percent is respectively 0.2%-0.3%, 0.05%-0.1%, 0.1%-0.2%.
Annotate: natural pond of the present invention liquid is for being that starting material carry out gained behind the anaerobically fermenting with feces of livestock and poultry such as pig, ox, chickens.
The preparation method of biogas slurry reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases of vegetables involved in the present invention, its preparation process is as follows:
First: the preparation of natural pond liquid
From the anaerobic fermentation equipment discharge port of normal operation directly access the anaerobic fermentation equipment bottom deposit the biogas fermentation residue (with feces of livestock and poultry such as pig, ox, chicken be raw-material biogas fermentation residue all can), utilize equipment for separating liquid from solid that above-mentioned biogas fermentation residue is carried out solid-liquid separation then, collect liquid, be natural pond liquid, get nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P
2O
5), potassium (K
2O) it is standby that content (weight percent) is respectively the natural pond liquid of 0.2%-0.3%, 0.05%-0.1%, 0.1%-0.2%.
Second: the preparation of biogas slurry reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases of vegetables
Above-mentioned standby natural pond liquid and persimmon leaf flavone, rare earth, boric acid, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate are carried out proportioning according to following parts by weight, be natural pond liquid 85-95 part, persimmon leaf flavone 0.001-0.005 part, rare earth 0.003-0.006 part, boric acid 0.3-0.8 part, sal epsom 2-5 part, stir evenly the mixing of potassium primary phosphate 3-6 part, promptly get natural pond liquid reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases.
Use of the present invention: the present invention all can spray in the vegetables whole growing, dilutes 50-100 doubly with clear water before using.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is made up of natural pond liquid, persimmon leaf flavone, rare earth, potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, boric acid, is used to promote vegetable growth, control vegetables foliage disease.
Its major advantage is:
(1) the short fruit of coming into force is remarkable.There are vegetables macronutrient, trace element, rich in amino acid and other biological activity small molecules etc. commonly used in natural pond liquid, persimmon leaf flavone, rare earth, potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, the boric acid, plant-growth had good promoter action, with routine production is contrast, can increase biological and economic yield 10%-30%.
(2) protection effect is good.The natural pond liquid of 100 times of dilutions of indoor antibacterial test proof all has restraining effect to the growth of more than ten kind of pathogenic fungi comprising ash arrhizus bacteria, rhizoctonia solani.Use in the field after combining with other effective constituents foliage diseases such as white powder germ, gray mold are all had good prevention effect.
(3) nontoxic pollution-free noresidue.Effective constituent in the said preparation is natural pond liquid, persimmon leaf flavone, rare earth, potassium primary phosphate, boric acid, sal epsom, except that containing organic matter, macronutrient, trace element and biologically active substance, there is not any poisonous and harmful difficult degradation composition, in vegetables produce, use to have advantage nontoxic, pollution-free, noresidue, meet the requirement that China produces green food.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below by embodiment: following examples are to be that prerequisite is implemented with the technology of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention are not limited only to following embodiment.
In following examples, it is the 500m of raw material that used natural pond liquid is taken from pig manure water
3Full-automatic anaeration in normal temperature fermentation equipment, fermentation period is 40 days, and main effective constituent is full nitrogen 2.48g/kg, full phosphorus 0.63g/kg, full potassium 1.27g/kg, organic 5.56g/kg, pH8.08, and its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content and ratio all meet requirement of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 application of natural pond liquid reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases on the greenhouse production cucumber
Dispose natural pond liquid reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases at first by ratio of weight and the number of copies, with above-mentioned natural pond liquid and persimmon leaf flavone, rare earth, boric acid, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate is in 92 parts: 0.005 part: 0.005 part: 0.5 part: 3 parts: 4 parts ratio takes by weighing and mixes, and dilutes 100 times, respectively sprays 1 time at cucumber seedling stage, flowering period, fruiting period.Measure and the incidence of record cucumber breeding time, cucumber yield and powdery mildew of cucumber, gray mold.
The cucumber of above-mentioned using method and usual manner cultivation relatively, the result is: use natural pond liquid reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases to make cucumber flowering period, fruiting period 5 days and 7 days in advance respectively, cucumber yield increases by 23%, the prevention effect of powdery mildew of cucumber, gray mold more than 70%, is reduced chemical pesticide and uses 2 times.
Embodiment 2
The application of natural pond liquid reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases on the greenhouse cultivation celery
Dispose natural pond liquid reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases at first by ratio of weight and the number of copies, with above-mentioned natural pond liquid and persimmon leaf flavone, rare earth, boric acid, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate is in 88 parts: 0.003 part: 0.004 part: 0.4 part: 5 parts: 6 parts ratio takes by weighing and mixes, and dilutes 100 times, sprays in the celery growth process 4 times.Measure and record celery output and celery foliage disease incidence.
The celery of above-mentioned using method and usual manner cultivation compares, and the result is: use natural pond liquid reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases to make celery volume increase 25%, foliage disease prevention effect such as celery leaf spot, white blister more than 75%, are reduced chemical pesticide and use 3 times.
Embodiment 3
The application of natural pond liquid reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases on the greenhouse cultivation tomato
Dispose natural pond liquid reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases at first by ratio of weight and the number of copies, with above-mentioned natural pond liquid and persimmon leaf flavone, rare earth, boric acid, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate is in 94 parts: 0.005 part: 0.006 part: 0.8 part: 2 parts: 3 parts ratio takes by weighing and mixes, and dilutes 100 times, respectively sprays 1 time at tomato seedling stage, flowering period, fruiting period.Measure and the incidence of record tomato breeding time, tomato production and tomato leaf mildew, gray mold.
The tomato of above-mentioned using method and usual manner cultivation is contrast, the result is: use natural pond liquid reagent for enforcing growth and preventing diseases to make tomato flowering period, fruiting period 5-6 days in advance respectively, tomato production increases by 13%, the prevention effect of tomato leaf mildew, gray mold more than 70%, is reduced chemical pesticide and uses 2 times.